Relevant bibliographies by topics / Victimae

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Victimae'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Victimae"

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SOLARTE RODRÍGUEZ, ARTURO. "El principio favor victimae y su aplicación en el derecho colombiano." Anuario de Derecho Privado 01, no. 1 (February 20, 2019): 257–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.15425/2017.205.

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ROTHENBERG, DAVID J. "The Marian Symbolism of Spring, ca. 1200-ca. 1500: Two Case Studies." Journal of the American Musicological Society 59, no. 2 (2006): 319–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jams.2006.59.2.319.

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Abstract As the season of earthly rebirth, spring in the high and late Middle Ages provided both an ideal setting for secular love songs and a symbolic underpinning for the liturgical season of Eastertide. With the Virgin Mary acting as a spiritual point of mediation, Eastertide liturgy and secular springtime song resonated symbolically with one another, a resonance seen nowhere more clearly than in polyphonic compositions in which Eastertide chants, Marian prayers, and secular springtime songs sound simultaneously. This essay presents two case studies that explore the confluence of these diverse elements within polyphonic music. The first examines thirteenth-century compositions on the widespread tenor In seculum, positing its origins in the Mass for Easter Sunday —and by extension its associations with spring—as the reason that it was used so often and combined with such diverse textual and musical materials as pastourelles, dances, courtly love songs, and Marian prayers. The second study examines the use of multiple cantus firmi in Isaac's Laudes salvatori (from Choralis Constantinus) and Josquin's Victimae paschali laudes, both paraphrase settings of Easter sequences that comment upon their primary cantus firmus by simultaneously quoting additional melodies. Isaac uses the chants Regina caeli and Victimae paschali laudes to emphasize the central role that Mary plays in the miracle of the Resurrection, while Joquin accomplishes this same goal by employing the well-known chansons D'ung aultre amer and De tous biens plaine as vernacular symbols of Christ and the Virgin Mary, respectively. The two case studies, taken together, illustrate a consistent mode of symbolic thought that endured for over three centuries.
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Laszlo, Anna T., and Tammy A. Rinehart. "Collaborative Problem-Solving Partnerships: Advancing Community Policing Philosophy to Domestic Violence Victim Services." International Review of Victimology 9, no. 2 (September 2002): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800200900207.

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Throughout the last three decades, victims and victim advocates have significantly advanced victim's rights and services and have altered the fabric of police-victim interactions from viewing victims as necessary witnesses (Laszlo and Burgess, 1979; Waller, 1990) to engaging victims and victim organizations as collaborative partners in developing victim-oriented criminal justice services. As criminal justice agencies seek to engage stakeholders in problem-solving strategies, victims and victim organizations are becoming active partners in prevention, intervention, and restitution initiatives, and have been instrumental in tailoring criminal justice systems services to the needs of special populations. This paper describes four ongoing efforts to effect prevention, intervention, and restitution activities for special populations of victims and, in particular, to advancing community policing and community government in or for special populations. Within the historical contexts of the victim's movement, these efforts manifest the expanding role of victims as collaborative partners of police (including tribal police), prosecutors, and the courts.
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Eddyono, Sri Wiyanti. "Criminal Code Draft and Protection for Victims of Gender Based Violence." Jurnal Perempuan 23, no. 2 (May 16, 2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v23i2.233.

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This paper analysis whether the Criminal Code Draft is oriented towards the interests and protection of the rights of victims especially women victims of gender-based violence. This paper uses juridical or normative research methods, through analysis on articles in the Criminal Code Draft. This study uses analytical framework of feminist legal theory which put law as a political product and often neglects the interests of women victims of violence that vary. This paper finds that the main orientation of the Criminal Code Draft is the interests of the perpetrator and the community, but not explicitly oriented to the victim's interests. It is assumed that with reference to the public interest then it has been victim-oriented. The victim is still seen as the party who helps to reveal the case alone, not the party who has suffered the loss so they need protection and reparation. The responsibility of the perpetrator is addressed to meet the interests of a sense of community justice, not a victim. In addition, some of the regulatory articles on criminal offenses still contain problems because the Criminal Code Bill prefer to compiles several laws outside the Criminal Code but does not revise articles which based on the experiences of the victims is difficult to implement, such as the arrangement of PKDRT (domestic violence). Furthermore, there are still articles that victimize victims by criminalizing those who are actually victims of gender-based violence.
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Shinkarenko, Inna, and Nataliya Davydova. "Socio-psychological structure problems of crime victim personality." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-359-366.

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The article deals with highlighting the victim of the crime role and the victim's personality socio-psychological structure. Victimology, which emerged at the legal and social psychology intersection, has to identify qualitative and quantitative characteristics and other issues related to the personality and physical, moral or property damage victim’s behavior. In the course of the research, the definitions of victimhood available in the scientific literature are analyzed, and several main approaches to this phenomenon are identified. Becouse of existing scientific opinion generalization, the work defines victimhood as a potential ability to be a victim of a crime as a result of negative personal qualities interaction with external factors, as well as the some people tendency to become the victims of a crime.
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Peraica, Ana. "Exploitation of Victims' Desire for Revenge: A Natural Psychological Mechanism and Its Unnatural Production in Culture and Politics." Leonardo 44, no. 1 (February 2011): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_00094.

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This paper elaborates on key themes of the on-line project Victims' Symptom—PTSD and Culture. A clinical, psychiatric definition of victim, rather than a cultural one, is used to distinguish real from false victims. The danger of the media production of false victims lies in its power to re-victimize the original victims, aside from gains that a false victim may win by taking on the role or attitudes of a victim. Contrary to the common stress on financial benefits of being a victim, this article focuses on the negative economy of revenge, as a postponed reaction by real victims, that if institutionalized may provoke or support and even increase the production of new fatalities.
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Ryan, Salvador. "‘No Milkless Cow’: The Cross of Christ in Medieval Irish Literature." Studies in Church History 48 (2012): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s042420840000125x.

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The cross of Christ in the Middle Ages was the most powerful symbol of God’s victory over sin, death and the forces of evil, while also representing the most abject suffering and degradation of Jesus Christ, the God-Man. A simplistic reading of the evolution of the theology of the cross during this period posits a transition from the early medieval victorious and heroic Christ figure, reigning and triumphant upon the cross, to a late medieval emaciated and tortured object of pity whose ignominious death was supposed to elicit heartfelt compassion for his plight and sincere sorrow for the sin which placed him on the beams of the tree of crucifixion. Of course, there is a great deal of value in this argument, and much evidence might be brought forward to support its central thesis. However, it should not be pushed too far; it might also be remembered that the essential paradox of Christ the victor-victim is a constant theme in Christian theology, expressed in the sixth-century Vexilla regis in its identification of the cross as ‘victim of the passion’s glory, by which life brought death to an end, and, by death, gave life again’ and in the hymn Victimae paschali laudes from the central medieval period: ‘Death with life contended, combat strangely ended, life’s own champion slain yet lives to reign’. The image of the victorious cross of Christ, conceived of as simultaneously an instrument of triumph and of torture, would persist right through the late medieval period, despite the development of a greater emphasis on the physical sufferings of Christ in his passion and their ever more graphic depictions. This essay, which examines the way in which the cross of Christ is presented in medieval Irish literature, provides sufficient examples to make this point clear; these are drawn from a variety of sources including religious verse, saints’ lives, medieval travel accounts and sermon material. Of course, these examples are best viewed within the context of a broader medieval European devotional culture from which Ireland was certainly not immune.
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van Dijk, Jan. "Galona’s review of victim labelling theory: A rejoinder." International Review of Victimology 25, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758018805558.

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In this article the author responds to a review by Galona (2018) of the historical-theological parts of victim labelling theory as elaborated previously in this journal and elsewhere (van Dijk, 2009). According to Galona, the term ‘victima/victim’ as a special name for Jesus Christ was not coined by Reformation theologians like Calvin, as asserted by van Dijk, but was for example already widely used by Roman poets. It also appeared in pre-Reformation theological writings for centuries. In his rejoinder, the author explains that Roman poets indeed sometimes used the term ‘victima’ for human beings but did so in a purely metaphorical sense. He agrees with Galona that the use of this label in its figural sense denoting Christ’s deep and innocent suffering emerged in theological writings pre-dating the Reformation. However, the label only ‘went viral’ around the time of the Reformation and has, from that time onwards, been the universal colloquial term for ordinary people victimised by crime across the Western world. In the second part of the article, the author elaborates on the theoretical and practical implications of the Christian roots of the ‘victima’ label. For centuries, victims of crime were expected to undergo their suffering meekly, in imitation of Christ. Ongoing secularisation has emancipated crime victims from the restraining ‘victima’ label, allowing them to freely speak up for themselves. Recent victim-friendly reforms of criminal justice have been driven by the need to find a new, victim-centred legitimacy in an increasingly secularised world.
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Kovács, Krisztián. "Christ lag in Todesbanden. Egy korál útja a középkortól Luther Mártonon át Johann Sebastian Bachig." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Theologia Reformata Transylvanica 66, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 163–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbtref.66.1.09.

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"Christ lag in Todesbanden (Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death). A Chorale’s Journey from the Middle Ages through Martin Luther to Johann Sebastian Bach. One of the focal points of Martin Luther’s work as a reformer can still be discovered in his compositions. He wrote several lyrics in which he formulated essential dogmatic insights. These include the Easter song Christ lag in Todesbanden [Christ Lay in the Bonds of Death] based on the mediaeval Gregorian chant Victimae paschali laudes and its later version Christ ist erstanden, in which not only the joy over Easter and the resurrection of Christ can be found, but it also gives a picture of the reformer’s theological insights into the death of death and sin. After nearly two hundred years, Johann Sebastian Bach processes all seven verses of Luther’s song in his cantata of the same title (BWV 4), shortly after the death of his first wife. The Lutheran hymn of the resurrection will thus become a personal creed, an ars poetica, but at the same time we can find an exciting musical representation of Luther’s theological view of death in Bach’s composition. Keywords: Martin Luther, Johann Sebastian Bach, Protestant choir, death, resurrection "
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Tokuyama, Nahoko, and Takeshi Furuichi. "Redirected aggression reduces the cost for victims in semi-provisioned free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata)." Behaviour 151, no. 8 (2014): 1121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003176.

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In many social species, the victim often attacks an uninvolved third individual soon after a conflict. This behaviour is called ‘redirected aggression’ or ‘redirection’, and its role(s) remain(s) controversial. We observed semi-provisioned free-ranging Japanese macaques at Iwatayama Monkey Park in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan, to test three hypotheses concerning the function of redirected aggression: Japanese macaques perform redirection to (1) indirectly retaliate against the aggressor, (2) reduce post-conflict stress, or (3) reduce post-conflict uncertainty. When we observed aggressive interactions, we recorded the behaviour of victims during the subsequent 10 min. Redirection occurred more frequently when the rank of the victim of the initial conflict was high, when the victim was an older monkey, and when conflicts occurred among kin. The results largely supported hypothesis 3. Victims received renewed aggression not only from the initial aggressor but also from bystanders more frequently within 1 min after the initial conflict than in the subsequent 9 min. Victims who performed redirection received less aggression from bystanders. Victims might have been able to avoid renewed aggression because they could change their state from victim to aggressor by performing redirection. This effect of redirection did not differ with the victim’s rank. However, the lower the victim’s rank, the higher the risk that they would receive retaliation from the target of the redirected aggression or the latter’s kin. Thus, redirection caused the same magnitude of benefit and a different magnitude of risk according to the victim’s rank. The victim may need to judge his/her own situation when making the decision as to whether to perform redirection.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Victimae"

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Alatalo, Elina. "Att spela en improvisation : C. Tournemires improvisation över Victimae Paschali." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för klassisk musik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-2463.

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Denna uppsats handlar om Charles Tournemires (1870-1939) improvisation från 1930 över den gregorianska sekvensen Victimae Paschali. Improvisationen nedtecknades senare av Maurice Duruflé. Sekvensen återfinns i den svenska psalmboken från 1986 där den sjungs som en växelsång mellan kör och församling. Uppsatsen behandlar frågor gällande komposition och improvisation och den eventuella problematiken som kan uppstå i nedtecknandet av en annan musikers verk. Vad händer när man spelar musik som var menat att finnas en gång, där det framgått att upphovsmannen inte velat få den transkriberad? Hur mycket hänsyn till notbilden tar musikern när denne vet att det är en improvisation, gentemot när det rör sig om en komposition?

Konsertprogram, examenskonsert:

J.S Bach: Komm, heiliger Geist, Herre Gott (BWV 651)

D. Buxtehude: Toccata d-moll (BuxWv 155)

M. Reger: Melodia (Op 59 no 11)

C. Tournemire: ur Cinq improvisation: Improvisation sur le Victimae Paschali

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Bonamigo, Rudimar. "Improvisação coral sobre "Victimae Paschali" de Charles Tournemire : uma abordagem analítica e interpretativa para a elaboração de uma edição de performance." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/98155.

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O presente trabalho objetiva elaboraruma edição de performance da Improvisação Coral sobre Victimae Paschali de Charles Tournemire, transcrita pelo seu aluno Maurice Duruflé. A edição de performance foi construída através da análise, escolha de registração e elaboração de exercícios técnicos para os trechos difíceis. O livro Guidelines to Style Analysis de Jan La Rue (1970) foi usado como ferramenta analítica, enfocando os cinco parâmetros fornecidos pelo autor: Som, Harmonia, Melodia, Ritmo e Crescimento. A escolha da registração foi delineada a partir de um estudo do órgão da Igreja Sainte Clotilde de Paris e do órgão da Capela São José do Centro Universitário La Salle (Unilasalle) em Canoas, RS (Brasil). Os exercícios técnicos para os trechos difíceis foram gerados a partir de passagens que apresentaram maior demanda durante meu estudo. Por fim, a edição de performance reúne essas informações junto à partitura de maneira sucinta como síntese do trabalho e da construção da minha performance da obra para recital.
The purpose of this study is to present a performance edition of the Choral Improvisation on Victimae Paschali by Charles Tournemire, transcribed by his pupil Maurice Duruflé. The performance edition was constructed based on analysis, choice of registration and the elaboration of technical exercises for the difficult passages. The book Guidelines to Style Analysis by Jan La Rue (1970) was used as an analytical tool, focusing on the five parameters presented by the author: Sound, Harmony, Melody, Rhythm and Growth. The choice of registration was decided based on a study of the organ at the Sainte Clotilde Church in Paris and the organ at St. Joseph´s Chapel of the La Salle University Center (Unilasalle) in Canoas, RS (Brazil). Technical exercises were generated from the passages that proved to be more demanding for me during my practice. Finally, the performance edition contains all of this information as a summary of my work and the preparation of the piece for performance.
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Alzituni, Karima. "Les fonctions de l'indemnisation des victimes d'infractions en matière pénale." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0007.

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Il semble que l’indemnisation des victimes d’infractions peut remplir deux fonctions en matière pénale ; d’une part, l’indemnisation peut être conçue comme une obligation au profit de la victime, sans qu’elle soit issue de sa demande. Dans ce cas-là, l’indemnisation s’avère soit une peine pénale, c’est l’exemple notamment de la sanction-réparation, soit une sorte de substitut à la peine pénale, comme dans le cadre de l’aménagement de la peine par exemple. D’autre part, et sous l’influence de la justice restaurative, l’indemnisation des victimes est censée de jouer un rôle important pour qu’une réconciliation, à la fois entre la société et le délinquant, mais aussi entre celui-ci et la victime puisse avoir lieu. C’est l’exemple de la médiation pénale. Toutefois, cette seconde fonction de l’indemnisation qui est relativement récente, agite l’esprit dans la mesure où le droit pénal doit se distingué du droit civil, or la réconciliation qui se fonde sur le consensualisme, ne favorise pas nécessairement cette distinction
Compensation for victims of crime in the criminal justice field can have two functions; on the one hand, the offender may be required to compensate the victim in this case, compensation is considered a kind of criminal penalty is the particular example of the penalty-repair, or a kind of substitute criminal penalty under the modification of the sentence. On the other hand, and under the influence of restorative justice, victim compensation can play an important role in the context of reconciliation, both with the company but also to the victim by the extent of mediation criminal, which promotes social peace. However, this second function of compensation is relatively recent, agitates the mind insofar as the criminal law must be distinguished from civil law, or the reconciliation that is based on consensual, does not necessarily favor this distinction
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Sidommou, Imen Ouhod. "Le couple pénal : coupable/victime." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB056.

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Étudier « Le couple pénal : coupable / victime » c'est étudier une union et un duel. Un couple suppose la réunion de ses deux agents. Le tout est de savoir comment les protagonistes vont se réunir ? Dans quelles circonstances ? Et selon quel scénario ? Les questions se multiplient mais ce qui est certain c'est que ce n'est pas le hasard qui dicte toujours la victimisation. Victime latente, victime prédisposée, victime désignée, victime idéale, victime déterminée ou encore victime sociale, toutes sont convoquées par l'agresseur. Il reste cependant à comprendre le choix de la victime. Celle-ci peut-être porteuse d'un trait caractéristique innée ou encore d'une étiquette imposée par son parcours social. Dans les deux cas la victime apparait comme une cible désignée, désignée par le groupe auquel elle appartient à un groupe vulnérable, par la nature même de ses sujets. Dans d'autres cas, la victime est initialement non déterminée. C'est elle qui attire le coupable vers elle, créant ainsi une certaine interaction entre les deux agents. Et c'est d'ailleurs, cette interaction qui concrétise au mieux la définition du couple pénal. En effet, un couple est amené à échanger. Lors de cet échange apparait nettement le rôle de la victime. Victime et coupable représentent une dualité difficile à dissocier. L'interaction entre eux peut trouver sa base dans une relation entre les deux. Cette relation favorise la compréhension du pourquoi de certaines infractions. Et c'est pour cette raison qu'elle a été retenue par le législateur pour dicter des infractions spéciales avec une qualification juridique indépendante en raison de cette relation (infanticide, inceste, parricide, harcèlement). L'interaction entre les deux protagonistes peut trouver sa base dans le comportement de la victime face au coupable. Dans ce sens, la victime n'est pas tout simplement un sujet prédisposé, elle va s'avérer réactive, collaboratrice même. Parler de la collaboration, de la culpabilité, de la responsabilité de la victime peut prêter à équivoque. Comment peut-on accepter de tels adjectifs qualificatifs pour un agent censé être la partie qui subit le mal ? Cette terminologie parait choquante mais son apport ne fait pas le moindre doute. C'est la pièce maitresse même de toute la discipline de la victimologie. Le tout est donc de la comprendre dans son vrai contexte pour éviter tout détournement. Face à ce qui vient d'être relevé, on retient un coupable qui se présente comme l'agent actif qui commet le tort et une victime qui s'avère être l'agent passif qui le subit. Le rythme entre les deux sujets s'accélère jusqu'à ce que le mal soit fait. L'infraction étant consommée, le rythme entre les deux diminue. L'existence du couple pénal continue cependant à s'inscrire dans le temps. Le coupable découvert ne jouit plus de son rôle actif. Les rôles s'inversent alors. Après que le mal soit fait, les regards se tournent vers la victime. Que va-t-elle faire ? La victime n'est plus uniquement la personne qui subit, mais la personne qui se venge. Au fond, la victimisation est loin d'être une phase facile dans la vie de la victime. C'est une expérience effrayante et déstabilisante. Elle n'est pas un événement fugace. C'est un processus qui s'étend dans le temps. D'abord, la victime doit faire un pas en avant et apprendre à dénoncer. Puis sa victimisation ne doit pas être une condamnation à perpétuité. Elle doit réclamer ses droits. Cette revendication expresse des victimes est une revendication de dignité, de considération et d'honneur. Le procès pénal apparaît à ses yeux comme producteur de vérité. C'est le moment tant attendu pour exprimer sa souffrance et sa douleur. C'est par excellence une scène de justice pour apaiser la victime. C'est aussi une scène de conciliation permettant de "négocier" la justice afin d'apaiser le couple pénal. On entre alors dans la démarche de la justice restauratrice permettant le coupable de prendre conscience de la répercussion de son acte
To study " The penal couple: culprit / victim " it is to study an union and a duel. A couple supposes the meeting of both agents. The whole is to know how the protagonists are going to meet? In which circumstances? And according to which scenario? The questions multiply but what is certain that it is not the coincidence that always dictates the victimization. Latent victim, amenable victim, indicated victim, ideal victim, determined victim or social victim, all are convened by the aggressor. However, It remains to understand the choice of the victim. This one can be carrier innate characteristic or still a label imposed by its social course. In both cases the victim appears as a designated target , designated by the group to who she belongs to a vulnerable group, by the nature of her subjects. In other cases, the victim is initially not determined. It is her who attracts the culprit towards her, so creating a certain interaction between both agents. And it is moreover, this interaction which concretizes at best the definition of the penal couple. Indeed, a couple is brought to exchange. During this exchange appears clearly the role of the victim. Victim and culprit represent a duality difficult to separate. The interaction between them can find its basis in a relation between both. This relation favors the understanding of why of certain offenses. And this is why it was held by the legislator to dictate special offenses with an independent legal qualification because of this relation (infanticide, incest, parricide, harassment). The interaction between both protagonists can find its basis in the behavior of the victim in front of culprit. In this sense, the victim is not simply an amenable subject, she is going to turn out reactive, collaborator. To talk about the collaboration, about the guilt, about the responsibility of the victim can be ambiguous. How can we accept such adjectives for a supposed agent to be the part which undergoes the evil? This terminology countered shocking but its contribution does not make the slightest doubt. It is the major component of all the discipline of the victimology. Thus the whole is to understand her in its real context to avoid any diversion. In the face of what has been raised, we hold a culprit who appears as the active agent who commits the wrong and the victim who turns out to be the passive agent who undergoes him. The rhythm between both subjects accelerates until the evil is made. The offense being consumed, the rhythm between both decreases. The existence of the penal couple keeps however joining in time. The guilty overdraft does not enjoy anymore its active role. The roles are then reversed. After the evil is made, the looks turn to the victim. What is she going to make? The victim is more only the person who undergoes, but the person who takes revenge. At the bottom, the victimization is far from being an easy phase in the life of the victim. It is a terrible and destabilizing experience. It is not a fleeting event. It is the process which extends in time. At first, the victim has to make a step forward and learn to denounce. Then his victimization should not be a life sentence. She has to demand her rights. This express claiming of the victims is a claiming of dignity, consideration and honor. The penal trial appears for him as producer of the truth. It is the long-awaited moment to express its suffering and its pain. It is archetypal a scene of justice to calm the victim. It is also a scene of conciliation allowing "to negotiate" the justice to calm the penal couple. We enter then the approach of the justice restaurant owner allowing the culprit to become aware of the repercussion of its act in the life of the victim and to try to repair the caused evil. This emotional restoration including excuses establishes a very important compensation in the eyes of the victim. She can forgive and hope by this gesture to arrive at the forgetting
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Adler, Jeffrey Steven. "Siblings of Incest Victims: Sibling-Victim Relationships and Adjustment." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330888/.

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The non-victimized siblings in incestuous families have often been ignored in research, literature, and treatment. This study explored these siblings' 1) relationship to the victim, 2) attribution of blame, and 3) adjustment. Participants were 30 non-victimized siblings of incest victims, between the ages of 8 and 14. They completed the Sibling Relationship Questionnaire, the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale, the Self-perception Profile for Children, the Children's Depression Inventory, and a questionnaire developed for this research. Participants' scores were compared with the normative sample scores on several measures. Siblings perceived little warmth and closeness in their relationships to their victimized sisters. Rivalry and conflict were within normal limits. Siblings blamed victims and other family members less than expected, with the greatest amount of blame attributed to perpetrators. Adjustment was impaired. Males demonstrated less athletic competence, less global self-worth, more worry and oversensitivity than normative samples. Females showed a tendency toward less global self-worth and heightened general anxiety. Siblings' overall level of emotional distress was higher than most of the normative samples.
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Georges, Anne Marie. "Le processus astériforme : une clé pour appréhender la clinique du sujet victime de violence." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO20020.

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Une situation de violence intentionnelle infligée de l’extérieur, propulse le sujet sur une scène qui infiltre le présent d’une actualisation du passé et provoque un vertige abyssal qui invite à une figurabilité interne de traumas primordiaux conjugués à l’évènementiel. Cette expérience a valeur d’épreuve et force la mise au travail psychique.En s’appuyant sur la clinique des violences conjugales et de celle des victimes d’agression « sur la voie publique », trois axes de recherche sont proposés :- Les processus de répétition agis, cauchemardés ou oralisés, agents de changement.- Le corps et la psyché en tant que surfaces de réception et de figuration des violences- La prégnance du détail comme moteur essentiel du traitement du trauma.A la suite d’une agression, le processus astériforme fournit des points d’accroche pour faire bord au risque d’anéantissement grâce à un mouvement de reprise, par diffraction, focalisation, et unification-différenciation. Faute de pouvoir se représenter l’irreprésentable, à savoir le Réel de la mort, le sujet trace une esquisse, et met en place les prémices d’une figuration dont il va pouvoir se saisir. Après l’effondrement se dessine une possibilité de reconstruction
In situations where violence is deliberately inflicted from outside, the victim is propelled into a position where the present is infiltrated by an actualisation of the past and provokes a deep confusion linked to internal experiences of past events and primordial traumas. This experience has a test value and forces the beginning of the psychical work.Three axes of research are proposed in considering the victim experience in domestic as well as public violence:- To consider using acted, nightmares and verbalisation process of repetition as agents of change.- The body and the psyche as surfaces for reception and figuration of violence.- The use of expressed salient details as a driving force of the trauma treatment.Following an attack, the psychic asterism approach provides reference points and is able to promote the recovery process by way of diffraction, focusing an reunifying. In an attempt to represent the unrepresentable together with the reality of death, the victim will start to sketch the beginning of a figuration which he will be able to grab.Following a collapse, there begins to appear a possibility of rebuilding
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Lawler, Anna DeVries Nezu Christine Maguth. "Gender, sexual orientation and victim blame regarding male victims of sexual assault /." Philadelphia : Drexel University, 2002. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1721.1/62.

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Desmeules, Julie. "Conséquences des inondations de juillet 1996 sur les conditions de vie et la santé biopsychosociale des femmes /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Hull : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Université du Québec à Hull, 2005. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Thèse (M.Tr.Soc.) -- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, programme en extension de l'Université du Québec en Outaouais, 2005.
Bibliogr.: f. [160]-180. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
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Krahé, Barbara. "Victim and observer characteristics as determinants of responsibility attributions to victims of rape." Universität Potsdam, 1988. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3383/.

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Two field studies were conducted lo investigate the influence of observer and victim characteristics on attributions of victim and assailant responsibility in a rape case. In the first study, male and female subjects completed a measure of rape myth acceptance and were presented with a rape account after which they were asked to attribute responsibility to victim and assailant. In the second study, a new sample was asked to attribute responsibility to victim and assailant on the basis of one of two rape accounts in which victim's pre-rape behavior was manipulated. Results showed that both rape myth acceptance and victims' pre-rape behavior in influenced the degree of responsibility attributed to victims and assailants. No significant effects of subject gender were found. A more complex conceptualization is suggested of the link between observer and victim characteristics in social reactions to and evaluations of rape victims.
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PERONA, JANNE ELIZABETH. "EQUALIZING THE RIGHTS OF VICTIMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VICTIM SERVICES ACROSS ARIZONA." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/192202.

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Books on the topic "Victimae"

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The innocent victim =: L'innocente victime : a Franco-American civil war novel. Bennington, Vt: Images from the Past, 2008.

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Larson, Nancy A. Helping crime victims: A guide for victim/witness advocates. South Hadley, MA: D.A. Larson Foundation, 1997.

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Office, National Audit. Helping victims and witnesses: The work of victim support. London: Stationery Office, 2002.

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Victims' rights: A complete guide to crime victim compensation. Clearwater, FL: Sphinx Pub., 1994.

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Office, Home. Victim's charter: A statement of the rights of victims of crime. London: Home Office, 1990.

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Crime, Ontario Office for Victims of. A voice for victims: Report on victim services in Ontario. Toronto: Ministry of the Attorney General, 2000.

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Bottoms, A. E. Hearing the victim: Adversarial justice, crime victims and the State. Cullompton: Willan, 2010.

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Villmoare, Edwin. Victim appearances at sentencing under California's victims' bill of rights. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1987.

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Ontario. Office for Victims of Crime. A voice for victims: The Office for Victims of Crime report on victim services in Ontario. [Toronto: Office for Victims of Crime], 2000.

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Zápalková, Helena, and Antonín Basler. Kristus z Litovle: Restaurování 2007-2010 : katalog k výstavě Victimae Paschali laudes--velikonoční liturgie a výtvarné umění : Muzeum umění Olomouc--Arcidiecézní muzeum Olomouc : 20. dubna-21. srpna 2011 = Christ from Litovel : restoration in 2007-2010. Edited by Arcidiecézní muzeum Olomouc. Olomouc: Muzeum umění Olomouc, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Victimae"

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Flynn, Edith E. "Victims of Terrorism: Dimensions of the Victim Experience." In The Plight of Crime Victims in Modern Society, 93–117. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20083-2_4.

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Shapland, Joanna. "Victim Assistance and the Criminal Justice System: the Victim’s Perspective." In From Crime Policy to Victim Policy, 218–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08305-3_12.

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Braun, Kerstin. "Victim Participation: An Enhanced Focus on Legal Representation for Victims." In Victim Participation Rights, 233–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04546-3_8.

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Long, Lisa J. "The (Un)Victim of Crime: Racialised Victims and the Police." In Perpetual Suspects, 109–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98240-3_5.

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Trestrail, John Harris. "Victims." In Criminal Poisoning, 59–64. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-023-0_4.

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Cummins, Ian, Marian Foley, and Martin King. "Victims." In Serial Killers and the Media, 51–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-04876-1_4.

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Mills, Rebecca. "Victims." In The Routledge Companion to Crime Fiction, 149–58. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453342-19.

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Weber, Leanne, Elaine Fishwick, and Marinella Marmo. "Victims." In Crime, Justice and Human Rights, 209–27. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-29921-5_13.

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Mackenney, Richard. "Victims." In Sixteenth Century Europe, 199–218. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22900-0_10.

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Marion, Nancy E. "Victims." In Federal Government and Criminal Justice, 101–9. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230337619_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Victimae"

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Khalilov, Jabir, and Nargiz Kafarova. "Questions of the effectiveness of the victim’s participation in the criminal proceedings of the Republic of Azerbaijan." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-284-296.

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This article discusses the criminal procedure status of the victim on the basis of the current legislation. A number of proposals are put forward to improve the legislation to ensure the effectiveness of the victim’s participation in the criminal process. The article analyzes a number of specific legal shortcomings that reflect the procedural situation of the victim, and indicates ways to solve them. At the same time, proposals are put forward for more effective protection of the legitimate interests of the victim both during the preliminary investigation and during the trial. For example, in order to speed up the participation of the victim in the criminal process, it is proposed to include a rule that from the moment of initiation of a criminal case, the issue of recognizing the person as a victim must be resolved within 10 days. The article then discusses the victim’s right to compensation, the right to mandatory familiarization with the materials of the criminal case, and the shortcomings of the norms that reflect the legal status of the victim as a participant in the prosecution.
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Bourne, Joseph R., and Kam K. Leang. "Bayesian Estimation of Snow-Avalanche Victim Pose: A Method to Assist Human and/or Robot First Responders to Quickly Locate a Buried Victim." In ASME 2019 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2019-8946.

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Abstract Finding a victim buried in a snow avalanche as quickly as possible can significantly increase the victim’s survival rate. A body-pose estimation algorithm is described that quickly and efficiently estimates the victim’s pose (3D location and orientation) underneath the snow. The algorithm exploits non-parametric Bayesian estimation and considers the uncertainty in an avalanche transceiver’s magnetic-field measurement. Simulation results compare the performances between three victim-search methods: (1) naive raster-scanning search, (2) traditional industry-standard search along the measured magnetic field lines, and (3) search by the Bayesian-based technique. The results show that the Bayesian-based technique accurately determines the victim’s pose within two minutes. In contrast, the raster-scanning and magnetic-field-line following methods yield search times more than three to four times longer.
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Kovacheva, Galina. "THE CONFLICT IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRIMINAL AND THE VICTIM AND THE INSTITUTE OF MEDIATION." In THE MEDIATION IN THE DIFFERENT PUBLIC SPHERES 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/mdps2021.5.

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The current paper presents the offender-victim interaction in the criminogenic situation and some ways to prevent and resolve the conflicts. Mediation is considered in comparative plan with other approaches aimed at protecting victims of crime, protection of their rights and crime reduction.
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Kovacheva, Galina. "THE CONFLICT IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CRIMINAL AND THE VICTIM AND THE INSTITUTE OF MEDIATION." In THE MEDIATION IN THE DIFFERENT PUBLIC SPHERES 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/mdps2021.61.

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The current paper presents the offender-victim interaction in the criminogenic situation and some ways to prevent and resolve the conflicts. Mediation is considered in comparative plan with other approaches aimed at protecting victims of crime, protection of their rights and crime reduction.
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Harris, James R., Timothy Struttmann, and Timothy R. Merinar. "Investigation and Implications of a Compactor Fatality." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-80005.

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A construction worker died August 18, 2003, when the compactor she was operating rolled over. A seatbelt and rollover protective structure (ROPS) were used by the operator. NIOSH investigators visited the scene of the incident and interviewed the employer, witnesses, and compactor manufacturer as part of NIOSH’s Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation program to gather additional incident detail and to collect relevant equipment dimensions. Analysis of the equipment dimensions and victim anthropometry indicate that it is unlikely that the victim’s head struck the ground during rollover if the victim remained seated. Information on ROPS penetration into the ground during overturn was not available and was not considered in this analysis. This incident highlights the need to have a formal established safety and training program where operators must be familiar with the owner’s manual for equipment they operate and demonstrate competence in operating the equipment. Additionally, protective equipment, such as a seatbelt, must be securely fastened to be effective.
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Masuda, Koichi, Mitsuhiro Masuda, Kiyokazu Minami, Tomoki Ikoma, Masato Ohno, and Fuminori Nakamura. "Study on Development of the Floating Pier for Damage Protection Control of Ship in Tsunami." In ASME 2014 33rd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2014-24428.

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When the tsunami attacks in harbors, the vessels moored at the wharf may be unable to be evacuated. In such a case, damages such as, breaking the mooring tethers, grounding on a wharf, drift to land areas and the collision with buildings are assumed. And, after suffering a disaster, the base for supporting medical treatment and a life is necessary to disaster victims. In this research, the floating tsunami protection wharf (FTPW) is proposed. This present paper describes the tsunami simulation and the motion analysis of vessel moored at the FTPW using the MPS Method. In this research, the 3D-MPS method is applied. The applicability of the FTPW was examined. Moreover, the feasibility of the disaster victim support base on the FTPW deck was examined.
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Urbans, Mihails, Jeļena Malahova, and Vladimirs Jemeļjanovs. "Methodology for calculating adverse health effects in Latvia." In 11th International Scientific Conference „Business and Management 2020“. VGTU Technika, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2020.618.

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Calculating the value of life and adverse health effect is necessary for developing public policyin providing compensation to families of victims of fatal accidents; it is also needed to create reasonablesafety measures for the public, and enable the functioning of life insurance and healthcare systems. Nomethods for assessing the value of life of a person have so far been developed in Latvia. The study wascarried out to determine how much an average person’s life costs in the event of an accident associatedwith the early death of a person, as well as the possible inpatient medical care for the victim in Latvia andsee the general adverse health effect calculation methods. The methods for estimating the value of life ofan average person are very different, that is why authors make a comparison of the estimated value of lifeand the cost of medical treatment.
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Agnelli, Davide, Dario Buzzini, and Tal Drori. "Fashion victims." In the 2004 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1013115.1013162.

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Al-Ahmed, Aisha, Huda Makki, Sara Al-Rajeh, and Diana Alsayed Hassan. "The Relationship between Cyberbullying, Cyber-victimization and Depression among Qatar University Students." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0222.

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Background: Cyberbullying is a modern form of bullying that could be practiced electronically or on the internet. It is related to different mental health issues such as depression, which can affect both the cyberbully and the victim. Although a few studies have been conducted regarding the prevalence of cyberbullying and cyber-victimization among the younger generation in Qatar, no studies have been conducted among the young adult age group despite studies showing that they are also prone to cyberbullying. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study to investigate the prevalence and the relationship between cyberbullying, cyber-victimization, and depression among Qatar University students. A self-administered close-ended electronic questionnaire was used to assess student’s cyberbullying/cyber-victimization behaviors and depression symptoms. The Revised Cyberbullying Inventory scale (RCBI-II) and Patient Health questionnaire-9(PHQ-9) were used. A total of 836 students participated in the study. Pearson Chi-Square test and binary logistic regression were utilized to analyze the data. Results: Overall results indicated that the majority of students have been involved in at least one of the cyberbullying experiences as follows: (6.8% cyberbullies, 29.2% cyber-victims, 35.8% both cyberbullies and cyber-victims, 28.2% not involved in either). Approximately 50% of the students scored a ten or higher on the PHQ9 test indicating symptoms of depression. Moreover, significant associations were found between cyberbullying experiences and gender (p=0.03), depression and gender (p= 0.046), and between cyberbullying experiences and depression (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that among Qatar University students, cyberbullying and cyber-victimization are prevalent behaviors that could be associated with the high reported rates of depression symptoms.
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Henschen, Matthew R., Adam L. Koesters, Jonathan Harvey, Gregory Nemunaitis, Mehdi Pourazady, and Mohamed Samir Hefzy. "Emergency Medical Services Backboard With a Pressure Dispersion Liner." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206399.

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Spinal immobilization is of utmost importance when caring for major trauma victims. Because of the potential for spinal cord injury, trauma victims must be secured to a rigid backboard. Patients are held in position by placing blocks on either side of their head, straps across their forehead, chest, and legs. The goal of using a hard backboard is to reduce the chances of damaging the victim’s neurological functions because of movement of unstable or injured vertebrae. These backboards serve their function of patient immobilization but present another problem for the patient. They have been associated with a skin breakdown condition called decubitus ulcers (bed sores). Bed sores are areas of damaged skin and tissue that develop when sustained pressure causes a restriction of blood circulation to vulnerable parts of the body. Without adequate blood flow, the affected tissue dies. Some patients may be secured to these boards for up to four hours waiting to undergo x-rays. This is more than enough time for ulcers to reach Stage IV which is the deepest and most destructive ulcer. The incidence of pressure ulcers in newly admitted patients has been reported as high as 59% and 50% have been reported at the sacral region [1, 2]. In experimental studies performed on dogs it has been shown that a constant pressure of only 60mmHg for one hour is enough to cause irreversible tissue damage [3]. When the patients are on the backboards it has been shown that there is often a high pressure spike at the sacral prominence where average maximum interface pressure spike of 260mmHg have been noted. When a thin but very heavy gel pad was added to the backboard, the sacral interface pressure was reduced to an average maximum pressure of 188 mmHg [4]. The objective of this project is to develop a backboard with a light pressure dispersion liner to reduce interface pressures on pressure sensitive areas in the supine position.
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Reports on the topic "Victimae"

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Padlipsky, M. A. All victims together. RFC Editor, December 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc0967.

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McKay, Tasseli, Megan Comfort, Justin Landwehr, Erin Kennedy, and Oliver Williams. Partner Violence Help-Seeking in Couples Affected by Incarceration: Overcoming Barriers. RTI Press, March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0021.2004.

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Efforts to support help-seeking by victims of partner violence in couples affected by incarceration represent a key part of larger efforts in the fields of domestic violence and victim services to improve the accessibility of services in marginalized communities and better meet complex victim needs. Qualitative data from 167 Multi-site Family Study participants suggest that involvement with the criminal justice system (whether directly or through a family member) introduces unique individual, interpersonal, and sociocultural barriers to defining one’s experiences as a problem, deciding to seek help, and selecting sources of help. Opportunities exist not only to tailor service delivery approaches in ways that overcome the individual and interpersonal obstacles that affect victims but also to pursue longer-range shifts in public policy and community infrastructure that will address broader and more-entrenched barriers to help-seeking.
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Al-Eisa, Mansour. Islam: A Victim of Terrorism. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422627.

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Arnold, Joe E. Emerging Generation of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Victims. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada547398.

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Tews, Hayley. The Effects of Offender Age and Offender-Victim Relationship on Modus Operandi Strategies to Lure the Victim. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1040.

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Melton, Patricia A. Enacting an Improved Response to Sexual Assault: A Criminal Justice Practitioner’s Guide. RTI Press, July 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.op.0066.2007.

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Sexual assault is a violent crime that traumatizes individual victims and endangers entire communities. Every victim of sexual assault deserves an opportunity for justice and access to the resources they need to recover from this trauma. In addition, many perpetrators of sexual assaults are serial offenders who also commit other violent crimes, including armed robberies, aggravated assaults, burglary, domestic violence, and homicides, against strangers and acquaintances. Criminal justice agencies have the power to create a strategic, sustainable plan for an improved response to sexual assault that aligns with current best practices and national recommendations. In this document, we define an “improved response” as an approach that supports effective investigation and prosecution of sexual assault cases, holds perpetrators accountable, and promotes healing and recovery for victims of sexual assault. This guide will help prosecutor and law enforcement agencies create a process with milestones, goals, and suggested actions, all designed to support a successful and sustainable approach for addressing sexual assault cases. Improving the criminal justice system’s response to sexual assault ultimately improves public safety and promotes trust between criminal justice agencies and the communities they serve.
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Hannan, Trisha. Characterization of gram-positive bacterial isolates from burn victims. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3053.

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Tella, Rafael Di, Lucia Freira, Ramiro Gálvez, Ernesto Schargrodsky, Diego Shalom, and Mariano Sigman. Crime and Violence: Desensitization in Victims to Watching Criminal Events. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23697.

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Strifler, Jennise, Jason Gagnon, and Su Kyoung An. Conceptual Design of a Winter Jacket for Victims of Stroke. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1577.

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Polinsky, A. Mitchell. Optimal Liability when the Injurer's Information about the Victim's Loss is Imperfect. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2174.

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