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Journal articles on the topic 'Victims' actions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Balemba, Samantha, and Eric Beauregard. "What leads victims to resist? Factors that influence victim resistance in sexual assaults." Journal of Criminal Psychology 9, no. 3 (2019): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-05-2019-0014.

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PurposeVictim resistance has been shown to have an important impact on the outcome of sexual assaults. Thus, the factors that affect a victim’s likelihood of various levels of resistance are relevant to consider, given the possibly detrimental effect these actions can have on crime outcome. While not intended to blame the victim in any way, it is important to examine the role the victim plays within a sexually coercive interchange in order to completely understand the sex crime event and, thus, be able to inform potential victims as to the patterns that increase resistance and, potentially, ov

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2

Dzhambulatov, Gamzat K. "Victimological Characteristics of the Personality of a Victim of Crime — Participant of Public Mass Events: Concept and Typology of Victims." Victimology 11, no. 1 (2024): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2411-0590-2024-11-1-132-142.

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The article considers certain aspects of the victimological characteristics of the personality of the victim of a crime — participant in public mass events (including protest actions). Based on the conducted research, the author proposed the concept of the personality of a crime victim — participant in public mass events (including protest actions). The identity of the victim of a crime — participant in public mass events (including protest actions) has significant features that are due to a number of factors. The author’s approach to the typology of crime victims — participants of public mass

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3

Zhmurov, Dmitry V. "Victims of Cyberbullying: The Problem Status." Russian investigator 1 (January 12, 2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2023-1-45-50.

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This article is devoted to the victimological problems of cyberbullying. The key, in the author’s opinion, problematic issues arising in the study of this phenomenon are formulated. During the theoretical analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers, data on the prerequisites of cyberbullying are provided. The definition of the term “victim of cyberbullying” is given, the classification of victims of such actions is proposed. According to the nature of the victim’s responses, they are classified into two main groups (involved / uninvolved victims) and a number of subgroups, among

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4

Wahanani, Sri Tatmala, Ira Alia Maerani, and Siti Ummu Adillah. "The Legal Analysis of Age Limitations of Child Victims on Criminal Actions in Justice Perspective." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 416. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.416-422.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the impact of changes in the age limit of child victims, provisions for the age limit of child victims in Islamic law and age limits for victims of crimes of decency with justice. The approach method in this study uses a doctrinal research method (juridical normative) and a legal psychological approach method, with a descriptive analytical research specification. In collecting data used literature study method with qualitative data analysis. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the change in the age limit of child victims i

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Yun, Ilhong, and Julak Lee. "Revisiting the Effects of Self-Protective Behaviors on the Risk of Injury in Assaults Against Women." Violence and Victims 29, no. 1 (2014): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00126.

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Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS; 1992–2005), we closely examined the effects of victims’ self-protective actions on the risk of injury among female nonsexual assault victims. Building on previous research, we focused on 3 important methodological and conceptual issues: (a) gradational coding of the 16 different NCVS self-protective actions, (b) separate analyses of serious injuries, and (c) the victim–offender relationship. Our analyses demonstrated that the risk of injury was strongly and positively associated with the degree of forcefulness of self-protective ac

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6

Chankova, Dobrinka, and Gergana Georgieva. "Towards Coherent European Crime Victims Policies and Practices." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 2 (2019): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0067.

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Abstract This study explores the latest developments on the European scale of the policies and practices towards victims of crime. Due to many economic and political factors a lot of people are in movement and exposed to the risk of becoming victims of crime. During the last decade the statistics already records enhanced victimization of the global European society. These have provoked numerous legislative actions and practical initiatives in order to ensure safety, to prevent falling victims to crime and to protect better victim’s rights and needs. The European Protection Order Directive, Vic

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7

Björklund, Katja, Helinä Häkkänen-Nyholm, Lorraine Sheridan, and Karl Roberts. "Coping With Stalking Among University Students." Violence and Victims 25, no. 3 (2010): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.25.3.395.

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The present study examined behavioral coping actions and coping strategies in relation to specific contextual factors (e.g., victim–stalker relationship, stalking violence, duration of stalking, and prior victimization) among Finnish university students. Participants completed a stalking survey, also including items concerning coping. Victims of violent stalking threatened the stalker with the use of certain legal actions significantly more compared with victims of nonviolent stalking, but no difference in the actual use of formal help was found. Instead victims of stalking tried to avoid the

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8

Alam, Dippo. "DAMPAK TINDAK PIDANA CYBERBULLYING TERHADAP KORBAN DAN PELAKU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI DAN KRIMINOLOGI." SUPREMASI HUKUM 18, no. 01 (2022): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.33592/jsh.v18i01.1903.

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In Indonesia, almost everyone has a gadget or more specifically, a smart cellular phone that is connected to the internet network very easily. Cyberbullying is a way of bullying that involves sophisticated digital technology, which almost always uses the internet as a tool. Cyberbullying is characterized by aggressive behavior carried out by a person or several people using electronic media services including the internet, which is carried out continuously, where the target victim is someone who is considered weak or unable to fight back. The forms of cyberbullying are usually in the form of r

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9

Lubis, Alvan Rahfiansyah. "Victimology Review of Online Gambling Perpetrators in the Perspective of Indonesian Criminal Law." Arkus 8, no. 2 (2022): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/arkus.v8i2.182.

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Victimology is a science used to study victims. Following its meaning Victimology comes from the Latin word victima which means victim and logos which means scientific knowledge or study. The ease of access to gambling websites lures many people to try and get involved with online gambling. This study aims to discuss the victimization review of online gambling perpetrators from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. This research is sociological legal research. Victimology in this regard is defined as a scientific study of victimization, including the relationships between victims and off

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10

Eleanora, Fransiska Novita. "REHABILITATION AND LEGAL ASSISTANCE: FULFILLING RIGHTS OF VICTIMS IN VIOLENCE HOUSEHOLD." Melayunesia Law 4, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/ml.v4i1.7753.

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Children as ideals and the generation a nation must always be protection of their rights, and such protection is obligation parties without exception and without discriminating against children, including children as victims domestic violence victims of violence as those suffer, are persecuted, sick, suffer losses due to perpetrators' actions. To heal the wounds or sufferings of victims to criminal acts of domestic violence with rehabilitation and legal assistance. Rehabilitation is carried the form recovery and treatment the condition his body can recover and return normal while legal assista

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11

Addington, Lynn A., and Janet L. Lauritsen. "Is the Trouble Still Going On? Exploring Victims’ Accounts of Why Repeat Violent and Property Victimization Ends." Violence and Victims 33, no. 6 (2018): 1193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.33.6.1193.

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Programs designed to reduce repeat property victimization tend to be more successful than those aimed at repeat violence. To help understand this pattern, we examine narrative data about repeat victimization obtained from victims participating in the National Crime Victimization Survey. Victims report numerous reasons for the end of repeat property and violent incidents, though the modal response for both types of crime included victim-initiated actions taken to reduce contact with offenders. Victims of repeat violence also noted the importance of legal actions, especially for ending victimiza

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12

Yahaya, Mahathir, Masarah Mohamad Yusof, and Farhana Kamarul Bahrin. "Safety Including Health Factors Contribute the Female Victims to Escape from Domestic Violence: A Qualitative Analysis." Texila International Journal of Public Health 11, no. 4 (2023): 349–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijph.2013.11.04.art029.

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Domestic violence is one of the public health problems, and most of the victims are female. This vulnerable group can no longer bear the suffering caused by the atrocities committed by their husbands. The various abuses that the victim experiences not only impact their health but can also threaten the level of safety of everyone in the family system. This research aims to identify the safety factors including health aspect that contribute to the female victim’s violent actions being separate from their husbands. In line with the qualitative approach, in-depth interviews with 15 female informan

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Tiara, Mafi Sri Wahyu, and Novi Diah Haryanti. "PSIKOLOGI TOKOH KORBAN KOMUNIS DALAM CERPEN SURAT UNDANGAN, KERBAU BERTANDUK EMAS KARYA PUTU OKA SUKANTA, DAN TANAH AIR KARYA MARTIN ALEIDA." MEDAN MAKNA: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan 22, no. 2 (2024): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/mm.v22i2.6688.

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G30S is one of the great tragedies recorded in Indonesian history because it led an unreasonable number of casualties. It started with the emergence of a rebellion movement carried out by the communist party, triggering resistance that demanded the lives of many innocent victims. Several resistance and unfair treatment in several areas then occurred as an effort to wipe out descendants and people suspected of being communists in Indonesia. Apart from cruel detention and torture which resulted in physical injuries and bloodshed, this dark incident little by little eroded the mental condition of

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14

Ngo, Fawn T. "Stalking: an examination of the correlates of subsequent police responses." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 3 (2019): 362–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-12-2017-0157.

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Purpose Few studies have explored the correlates of police responses to the crime of stalking. The purpose of this paper is to examine the correlates of nine specific police actions (no action, multiple actions, took a report, talked to perpetrator, arrested perpetrator, recommended PO or RO, recommended self-protection, referred to prosecutor’s office and referred to social services) to this type of crime. This study found three of the four incident measures (victim-offender relationship, intimidation and physical injury) and three of the four victim demographic measures (age, gender and mari

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15

Lusiana, Siti Nur Elisa Lusiana, and Siful Arifin. "DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN DAN PENDIDIKAN SEORANG ANAK." Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman 10, no. 2 (2022): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52185/kariman.v10i2.252.

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The Purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of bullying on children’s personalities. The research approach in this study uses a qualitative research type. The data collection method is in the form of analysis which is literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive-qualitative.The results showed that bullying was an aggressive act, both repeatedly, and there were differences in strength between the perpetrator and the victim. The impact of bullying for perpetrators and victims, including bullying perpetrators, has minimal empathy in social interactions.

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16

Morozova, Julia, and Anna Kudryavtseva. "MECHANISM FOR PROTECTING THE VICTIM'S RIGHT TO AN EFFECTIVE INVESTIGATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Law" 23, no. 2 (2023): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/law230204.

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The article examines the international legal foundations of the victim's right to an effective investigation, the possibility of exercising the victim's right to an effective investigation under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the mechanism for implementing the victim's right to an effective investigation in the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The question of the procedural status of the victim and the moment of his acquisition as a starting point for the protection of his rights is investigated. Attention is drawn to the speci

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17

Zhmurov, Dmitry. "Cybervictim: Specifics of Classification." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 4 (2022): 463–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(4).463-472.

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The article presents the authors approach to the classification of cybervictims, i.e. victims of various offences (criminal, administrative) on the Internet. Using the research of Russian scholars and his own analysis, the author singles out four types of victims, including: 1) neutral, not characterized by provocative behavior and not triggering crimes against themselves; 2) encouraging, actively provoking in their behavior and providing additional motivation for the actor (the potential offender) to commit discriminatory actions; 3) accommodating - creating favorable conditions and easing th

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18

Sri Rizkhika, Lisnawaty W. Badu, and Jufryanto Puluhulawa. "Penyebab Perempuan Menjadi Korban Kekerasan Akibat Minuman Keras di Lingkungan Keluarga." Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2023): 182–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59059/mandub.v1i3.377.

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This study aims to determine the causes of women becoming victims of violence due to alcohol in the family environment. The research method used is an empirical legal research method using a descriptive approach and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are two factors that cause women to become victims of violence due to drinking alcohol in Gorontalo City, namely internal factors consisting of the personality of the woman (victim) and the personality of the man (the perpetrator). While the external factors themselves consist of economic factors and inf

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19

Hapsari, Inez Christyastuti, and Billy K. Sarwono. "Perlawanan perempuan digital: Kajian semiotika sosial terhadap isu kekerasan seksual yang terbungkam di situs jejaring sosial @aliskamugemash dan @GRESAIDS." Journal of Woman Empowerment and Sustainable Businesses 1, no. 1 (2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61511/jwesb.v1i1.652.

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Background: This study examines how female victims of sexual violence use social media as a platform to express their experiences and resist silencing in the context of a patriarchal society. Methods: Utilizing a social semiotics approach that encompasses analysis at three levels: language, situational context, and cultural context, this research identifies and analyzes patterns of victim disclosure, the actors involved, and power dynamics that influence the processes of silencing and resistance. Finding: The analysis results indicate that the unequal relationship between female victims and ma

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20

Tamburri, Linda M. "Creating Healthy Work Environments for Second Victims of Adverse Events." AACN Advanced Critical Care 28, no. 4 (2017): 366–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2017996.

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Adverse events may cause a patient serious harm or death; the patient becomes the first victim of these events. The health care providers who become traumatized by the events are the second victims. These second victims experience feelings such as guilt, shame, sadness, and grief, which can lead to profound personal and professional consequences. An organizational culture of blame and a lack of support can intensify the provider’s suffering. Second victims, as they move through predictable stages of recovery, can be positively influenced by a supportive organizational culture and the compassio

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21

Putri, Angely Lina, and Sekaring Ayumeida Kusnadi. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN VICTIM BLAMING DALAM ALIRAN REALISME HUKUM PADA KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2024): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v8i2.8709.

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Victims of sexual violence do not receive justice and legal protection, but instead receive victim blaming behavior from society. Legal protection for victims and finding the role of legal realism in overcoming victim blaming behavior is very necessary. Therefore, this research aims to understand legal protection for victims of sexual violence by victim blaming based on realism. This research uses a normative juridical method. By using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Violence against women is a violation of human rights that must be condemned and acted upon. The Indonesian gove

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22

Rengga Kusuma Putra, Dian Karisma, and Maulana Fahmi Idris. "Penyuluhan Membumikan Kesadaran Anti Bullying dalam Perspektif Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Desa Sukorejo Kabupaten Pemalang." Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri 1, no. 3 (2024): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/numeken.v1i3.514.

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Bullying behavior or actions that occur among adolescents have a negative impact on victims and society. Teenagers tend to behave aggressively by bullying others, so that the victim is very intimidated, even greatly affecting the victim's physical and psychological health. The lack of awareness of students, parents, teachers and even the community makes this bullying action increase, so it is necessary to conduct socialization to increase anti-bullying awareness by applying the Pancasila student profile. The targets in this socialization activity are students, parents, teachers and the communi

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Dagmara Woźniakowska-Fajst. "Prawne możliwości walki ze zjawiskiem stalkingu - czy w prawie polskim konieczna jest penalizacja prześladowania?" Archives of Criminology, no. XXXI (January 1, 2009): 173–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7420/ak2009h.

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The article concerns the phenomenon of stalking, or emotional persecution. It also presents legal solutions concerning stalking in the countries where this type of behavior is penalized, and includes a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of criminalization of stalking in Poland. In contrast with the admiration, stalking is a behavior which a victim does not wish. Stalking is an English verb denoting a quiet human or animal tracking in order to capture or kill. In accordance to the definition of an American psychologist J. Reid Meloy, stalking is a form of malicious and repeated hara

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24

Zhmurov, Dmitry. "Digital Theft: Concept, Contents, Victims and Their Classification." Russian Journal of Criminology 17, no. 1 (2023): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-1442.2023.17(1).35-43.

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The goal of the article is to develop some aspects in the theoretical basis of digital thefts’ victimology. A digital theft is understood as stealing digital identifiers, assets, utilitarian digital rights or technological resources through inputting, blocking and modifying computer information. A victim of digital theft is a physical (juridical) person who suffered property or other damage from the illegal seizure of the abovementioned intangible objects. The author suggests singling out the following types of victims, depending on the crimes: 1. Thefts of means of payment (electronic and cry

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KOSTITSYN, N. YU. "JUVENILE VICTIMS OF CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY COMMITTED IN THE FAMILY (VICTIMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY AND THEIR USE IN THE INVESTIGATION)." Victimology 11, no. 4 (2024): 516–27. https://doi.org/10.47475/2411-0590-2024-11-4-516-527.

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The article examines the content of the age structure of criminal victimization of minors victims of crimes against sexual integrity in the family . The necessity of identifying the causes and characteristics of juvenile victims of crimes in the categories of cases under consideration is argued in order to solve certain tactical tasks and select special tactical techniques when conducting investigative actions .Based on scientific knowledge in the field of criminology and victimology, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the psychological characteristics of victim behavior of juveni

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Tshite, Augustin Mukiekie, Sébastien Loosa Bolamba, Olivier Schmitz, et al. "Analyse des problèmes liés au parcours juridique des victimes des violences sexuelles dans la province de la Tshopo en République Démocratique du Congo." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 33 (2021): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n33p214.

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Cette étude vise deux objectifs, à savoir : dégager les problèmes liés au parcours juridique des victimes de violences sexuelles dans la province de la Tshopo et, proposer ce qui doit être fait pour élaguer ces problèmes et permettre une prise en charge efficace et équitable. Pour y arriver, l’étude qui s’inscrit dans le contexte de la théorisation ancrée a mobilisé comme sources les dossiers des victimes des violences sexuelles en justice, les comptes rendus des réunions, les groupes de discussion, les récits de vie des victimes et la littérature grise. Partant, il se dégage que les problèmes

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Nuryanto, Carto. "CRIMINAL SANCTIONS AND ACTIONS IN RELIGIOUS JUSTICE CRIME LAW ENFORCEMENT." International Journal of Law Reconstruction 3, no. 2 (2020): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v3i2.7793.

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Victims of drug abuse in the mandate of the Act should the victim run a rehabilitation, will remain in reality the victim immediately subjected to criminal penalties, so that there is a non-compliance with the law enforcement system carried out by the authorities with statutory regulations, weaknesses in the criminal sanction policy and actions in law enforcement in handling the current drug crime, as well as how the reconstruction of criminal sanctions policies and actions in the enforcement of the drug crime control system in realizing religious justice.

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Wahyuningsih, Sri Endah, Ali Sunhaji, Umar Ma’ruf, and Deddy Prasetyo. "The Rights of the Victims in Submitting a Complaint against the Criminal Act of Counselling in Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 05, no. 11 (2022): 4820–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v5-i11-02.

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The crime of sexual intercourse committed by adults accompanied by persuasion or promises is not regulated as a crime formulation in the Criminal Code (KUHP), so that women as victims do not get justice because the complaints made are not processed by the police, The purpose of this study is to analyse the regulation of the rights of victims in filing complaints against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse and to analyse and find weaknesses in the regulation of victims' rights in filing complaints against perpetrators of crimes of sexual intercourse as well as reconstructing reg

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Hasibuan, Lidya Rahmadani, and Syaravina Lubis. "Rights of Restitution to Child Victims Under Law No. 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection." Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law 3, no. 01 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/mah.v3i01.15455.

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Restitution is the compensation paid by a perpetrator, as determined by a court with a final legal decision, to cover the material and/or immaterial losses suffered by the victim or their heirs. In cases involving child victims, restitution becomes obligatory for the perpetrator to compensate the victim for their losses. This demonstrates the perpetrator's responsibility for actions that have harmed the victim, their family, or heirs, in accordance with Article 71 D Paragraph (2) of Law Number 35 of 2014, which amends Law number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Restitution, as a form of

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Pinho, Camila Noronha de, Cemille Luz Alves, Daniela Silva Leite, Dennis Ramos Alves, Vera Lúcia Lameira Picanço, and Eugênia Suely Belém de Sousa. "Violence against women." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 1 (2022): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss1.3621.

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Violence against women is any form of discrimination, aggression or coercion, caused by the simple fact that the victim is a woman and causes physical, psychological, sexual, or moral damage, whether in the public or private sphere. It is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between genders, which were gradually built and which continue today, showing the importance of knowledge of the actions of the Unified Health System (SUS) that coordinate and guide the conduct of health professionals, especially from the doctor. The present study aims to investigate medical conduct in t

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Novitasari, Novitasari, Sri Endah Wanyuningsih, and Aryani Witasari. "The Legal Protection of Victims on Criminal Acts of Agreement in Criminal Jurisdiction Process." Law Development Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.4.3.355-363.

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The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the legal protection of victims of sexual intercourse in the criminal justice process against residents who experience mild mental retardation. The approach method used is empirical juridical lemphasizes obtaining legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object with the theory of intentionality and will towards the problem under study. The results of the study that the application of legal protection for victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in the criminal justice process for victims of crime, especially victims of mild ment

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Mansyur, Mauluddin, Denny Mathius, Zulfikar Gaffar Assegaf, Novia Paramita Paradise, Shafira Sahabuddin, and Komando 97. "Karakteristik Tindakan Asusila di Bawah Umur di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2024." CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah 2, no. 7 (2025): 1126–49. https://doi.org/10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1513.

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Immoral behavior in children and adolescents includes actions that violate prevailing social and moral norms and demonstrate a disregard for ethical principles and societal rules. Complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and social factors influence the development of immoral behavior in children. This study has the main objective to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of immoral acts experienced by underage victims who were recorded or treated at the Bhayangkara Hospital Makassar during one year, namely 2024. The approach taken in this study is a descriptiv

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Herlana, Ricky, and Erlena Erlena. "Aspects of Legal Protection Against Children Due to Acts of Psychological Violence (Bullying) in Karawang Vocational School Are Linked to The Rights of Children According to Law Number 35 Of 2014 on Child Protection." International Journal of Science and Applied Science: Conference Series 5, no. 1 (2021): 123. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v5i1.62095.

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Compared to children who are victims of abandonment, child victims of violence often get less public attention seriously because the suffering experienced by the victim is not as dramatic as those abandoned children. Violence is often identified with visible violence, such as physical and sexual violence. Though the violence that is psychological and social (structural) also bring a bad and permanent impact on the child.This study examines How Legal Protection Against Children From Violent Actions (Bullying) Is Linked With Child Rights According to Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. How L

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Gadomska-Radel, Anna. "Instruments of Legal Protection of a Person Experiencing Domestic Violence in the Light of the Police Act." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 153, no. 1 (2024): 354–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6140.

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Domestic violence is an important social problem which is constantly on the increase and therefore leads to the victimisation of victims. The perpetrator, by his actions, violates the basic rights of the victim, namely his dignity, freedom and personal inviolability. Therefore, there was a need both to improve the proceedings and to increase the effectiveness of the existing legal solutions for the protection of victims of domestic violence, as well as to introduce in the current legal order additional newprotection instruments aimed at the rapid isolation of the perpetrator of domestic violen

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Novozhylov, Viktor. "Mechanisms of attaining the objectives of criminal procedure on preservation of victims’ rights, freedoms and legitimate interests and prevention of secondary victimization in pre-trial investigation." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 2(35) (August 20, 2021): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2021-2(35)-9.

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The study is devoted to the issue of legal mechanism of attaining the objectives of criminal procedure on preservation of victims’ rights, freedoms and legitimate interests and prevention of secondary victimization in pre-trial proceedings (initiation of criminal proceedings and pre-trial investigation). This mechanism is composed of the procedure of legal entitlement of a harmed person with procedural status of victim, which provides the opportunity to participate sub actively in criminal process and to take advantages from corresponding legal guarantees in the process; the procedure for prov

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Terina, Tian, Muhamad Rusjana, and Dery Hendryan. "Upaya Kebijakan Kriminalisasi dalam Penegakan Hukum Tindakan Prank di Masyarakat Melalui Saluran Streaming." Justicia Sains: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2023): 513–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24967/jcs.v8i2.2563.

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The aim of the prank is to make the person, in this case the victim, feel pranked, thereby creating a sense of satisfaction in the prank maker. There are various types of pranks, including pranks that use a crime theme, such as kidnapping, pointing a sharp weapon, or acting as a thug who pretends to threaten the victim of his prank. However, not all pranks end in jokes or antics, excessive pranking can cause losses and also victims. These prank actions include actions that create pros and cons, whether these actions can fall into the category of criminal acts that require criminal sanctions or

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Davis, Rob, Bruce Taylor, and Sarah Bench. "Impact of Sexual and Nonsexual Assault on Secondary Victims." Violence and Victims 10, no. 1 (1995): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.10.1.73.

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Much information has been collected on the effects of crime upon victims. Experts have spoken as well about the ripple effects of crime on those close to victims. To date, however, little empirical data are available to assess the impact of crime upon “secondary victims.” Our research looks at the effects of crime on a sample of persons named by victims of sexual and nonsexual assault as their primary significant others (SOs). We found that distress experienced by SOs did not vary according to victim distress or according to whether the crime was a sexual or nonsexual assault. Female SOs, howe

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Chepkina, Elina V., and Denis S. Kolchin. "The Practice of Constructing the Character “Victim” in Journalistic Publications About the Terrorist Attack in Beslan." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 28, no. 4 (2022): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2022.28.4.062.

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The authors, using the method of discourse analysis, present the results of a study regarding how 15 years after the terrorist attack in Beslan, the victim characters were constructed in Russian print and online media. The leading discursive practices of constructing such victim characters in connection with the anniversary of the terrorist attack are identified. It is typical to assign a narrative role to the character in the context of describing the events, characterizing the victims of the terrorist attack using the direct speech of the participants and eyewitnesses of the tragedy, describ

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Higheagle Strong, Zoe, Emma M. McMain, Karin S. Frey, Rachel M. Wong, Shenghai Dai, and Gan Jin. "Ethnically Diverse Adolescents Recount Third-Party Actions That Amplify Their Anger and Calm Their Emotions After Perceived Victimization." Journal of Adolescent Research 35, no. 4 (2019): 461–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0743558419864021.

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Third-party adolescents (those aware of peer conflict as neither aggressors nor victims) can help shape their peers’ emotional responses to perceived victimization. Emotion regulation promotes resilience for those who have been victimized, and heightened anger can exacerbate negative outcomes. This study sought to understand how ethnically diverse victimized adolescents described third-party actions that amplified their anger and calmed their emotions—and whether there were gender, racial/ethnic, or school-level patterns. Data were drawn from 264 structured interviews using a multi-method, rep

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Handayani, Safitri Sri, Lupma Miftah Ul Izza Aziz, and Zahra Hafizha Fitria Anam. "PENANGGULANGAN TRAUMA PADA ANAK-ANAK KORBAN GEMPA BUMI." Al-Iqra Medical Journal : Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran 2, no. 2 (2020): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26618/aimj.v2i2.3954.

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The earthquake is one of the natural disasters that should be watched out for. The impact of the disaster was not only a material loss but also a loss of life. The most vulnerable earthquake victims are infants, toddlers, and children. This is because of their weak and bad protection abilities. What is caused by the main earthquake is physical trauma and psychological trauma to the victim. Trauma has a more fatal effect on child victims. The need for special actions to handle it.

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Ritonga, Erlin, Mohd Din, and Sulaiman Sulaiman. "Perlindungan Hukum Melalui Restitusi Terhadap Anak Korban Kejahatan Seksual (Penelitian Di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya)." Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum 8, no. 2 (2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/jiph.v8i2.5599.

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This research aims to provide legal protection for child victims of crime through restitution as mandated in the law. Presidential Regulation (Perpres) Number 75 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of the Rights of Child Victims and Witness Children. The Presidential Regulation is a direct mandate of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. In terms of suffering or material loss experienced by the victim as a result of a criminal act committed by another person, it is appropriate that the perpetrator of the criminal act (the other person) provides compensation.

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Koss, Catheryn. "ELDER ABUSE PROSECUTION WITHOUT VICTIM COOPERATION: A DECISION-MAKING MODEL FOR PROSECUTORS." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 46–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.0141.

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Abstract Victims of elder abuse frequently refuse to cooperate with the prosecution of their abusers, especially if the accused is a spouse or other family member. What little guidance there is on how prosecutors should proceed in these situations tends to focus on evidentiary challenges and strategies to overcome them. While victims and prosecutors share the common overarching goal of addressing the problem of abuse, they may differ on how best to achieve that goal or at what cost. Victims may prioritize maintaining their relationships with their abusers and protecting their loved ones from t

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Seo, Eulwon, and Changhan Lee. "Analysis of Prioritization in Police Safety Measures for Stalking Crime Victims." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 5 (2024): 275–94. https://doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.5.275.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the prioritization of safety measures for stalking crime victims to enhance the efficiency of their implementation. The study subjects include 62 police officers responsible for victim protection, such as victim support officers and women and juvenile crime investigators, with one officer selected from each of the 31 police stations under the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency. Additionally, 31 stalking crime victims currently receiving safety measures were included, with one victim from each police station. The research procedure consisted of three main s

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Levush, Ruth. "Compensation for Victims of Terrorist Actions: Israel as a Case Study." International Journal of Legal Information 32, no. 3 (2004): 582–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500004431.

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The State of Israel has been subjected to numerous terrorist attacks since its establishment in 1948. The issue of rehabilitation, treatment, and compensation of victims of terrorism has been extensively regulated by its law. Special state funds for compensation of victims of terrorism have been established. This brief will describe the management and distribution of state funds to such victims. In addition, the right of victims to collect damages from those responsible for terrorist attacks will be analyzed. Specifically, this brief will explore whether victims of terrorism in Israel, as a pr

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Amriyanto, Amriyanto, Husen Alting, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar, and Grahadi Purna Putra. "Breaking The Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 24, no. 3 (2024): 401–28. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.5129.

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This study examines the role and position of crime victims within Indonesia's criminal justice system, highlighting their marginalization and the limitations of the current framework. Victims are often relegated to the role of evidence providers, sidelining their rights and needs while exposing them to risks such as retaliatory actions and psychological trauma. The system's emphasis on punitive measures for offenders fails to adequately address the suffering of victims, perpetuating their exclusion from meaningful participation in justice processes. The research employs a normative legal metho

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Dovhan, Nataliia. "The first psychological assistance to the educational process participants: The structure and actions algorithms." SCIENTIFIC STUDIOS ON SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY 51, no. 48 (2022): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.61727/sssppj/2.2021.145.

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The performed study is relevant because a system of psychological support for citizens shall be organized; this system shall meet the Concept on Mental Health requirements in Ukraine for the period up to 2030 and apply global technologies of the first aid for victims of emergencies in Ukraine. The article’s purpose was to add the practice of neutralizing acute stress disorders and preventing post-traumatic stress disorders in victims of emergencies to the internationally used set of first aid actions. According to the study results, a three-level psychological support system is proposed; this

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Dobry, Yuriy, María Dolores Braquehais, and Leo Sher. "Bullying, psychiatric pathology and suicidal behavior." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, no. 3 (2013): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0065.

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Abstract Bullying is a highly prevalent behavior which carries a significant social, medical and financial cost for its victims and perpetrators, with powerful and long-lasting psychological and social impact. Bullying has been defined as a specific form of intentional, repeated aggression, that involves a disparity of power between the victim(s) and perpetrator(s). The aggression can take physical, verbal or gestural forms. The behavior of bullying crosses sociodemographic categories of age, gender, ethnicity, level of academic achievement and professional environment. It has been abundantly

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Amrullah, Muhammad Salam. "Reconstruction of law criminal development on victims of restoration as form of renewal Criminal law." Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 3, no. 2 (2019): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v3i2.128.

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The crime of rape carried out by people, experiencing a development in criminal law, the formulation of offenses in the Criminal Code makes the criminal act, does not give a sense of justice to victims where the threat of punishment is relatively small and there are multiple interpretations of legal norms, while victims suffer a psychological loss which makes the victim lose his identity. In addition, the scope of the multi-interpretive criminal reparations is due to the unclear norms which regulate, for example, the category of rape itself. This research is a normative legal research that exa

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Muslim Muslim and H. Abdul Razak Nasution. "Legal Protection Of Victims' Rights In The Settlement Of Criminal Cases." International Journal of Sociology and Law 1, no. 3 (2024): 218–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.62951/ijsl.v1i3.128.

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Talking about victims of crime in general, of course, victims are individuals. In a criminal act, the victim is the party who is harmed by the perpetrator of the crime, both materially and immaterially. This greatly affects the psychological condition of the victim, not to mention the complicated judicial process that makes the victim a very disadvantaged party to the laws and regulations under it. The position of victims in the practice of criminal procedure law is relatively less considered because the provisions of Indonesian law still rely on protection for the perpetrator (offender orient

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Fisher, Bonnie S., Leah E. Daigle, Francis T. Cullen, and Shannon A. Santana. "Assessing the Efficacy of the Protective Action–Completion Nexus for Sexual Victimizations." Violence and Victims 22, no. 1 (2007): 18–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-v22i1a002.

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Research has shown that protective actions are often used by rape victims, and some actions, namely, forceful physical resistance, are more effective in preventing a completed rape than other types of actions, such as nonforceful verbal resistance. The research is less clear, however, on the extent to which women who are victims of nonrape sexual victimization use protective measures and on the effectiveness of these actions. There is also uncertainty on the nature of the relationship between different types of protective actions, contextual characteristics, and the likelihood of completion of

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