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1
Tamba, Samuel, Hafrida, and Herry Liyus. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF VICTIMS OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2024): 152–68. https://doi.org/10.33369/jbengkoelenjust.v14i2.33829.
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The crime of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (ESKA) is increasingly rife with the existence of social media as a means of transaction and promotion of children who are victims. However, there is currently a vacuum in regulations that specifically regulate legal protection of the rights of children victims of these crimes. This study aims to describe the applicable rules in protecting children victims of CSEC through social media and how legal policies will be in the future in handling these crimes. The research method used is normative juridical research. From the results of the study, it was found that there is more than one legal regulation that is currently used to protect child victims of commercial sexual exploitation crimes through social media, namely the Child Protection Law, the Pornography Law, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law and the Sexual Violence Criminal Law. Some of the obstacles in protecting CSEC victims include: 1) legal substance factors (overlapping laws and regulations that specifically regulate CSEC crimes through social media), 2) legal structure factors (there is no legal umbrella for investigators and public prosecutors to be able to quickly break the chain of dissemination of cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children on social media; 3) legal cultural factors (public awareness, lack of parental monitoring, and lack of sexual education in children). The suggestions for future legal policies include: 1) Revising the Child Protection Law and the ITE Law; 2) strengthen the authority of the Prosecutor's Office and the Police as investigators and public prosecutors to remove social media content containing commercial sexual exploitation of children from the investigation and prosecution stages; 3) Create a child-friendly complaint and reporting center that is easily accessible to child victims of sexual exploitation crimes. Keywords: commercial sexual exploitation of children; social media; legal protection.
2
Ade, Juniara, and Irma Cahyaningtyas dan. "Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 04 (2023): 2162–71. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7817064.
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Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children is a crime committed against children which is currently happening a lot and is reported in print and electronic media, besides that this crime often occurs within the domestic sphere between villages and cities and even across national borders. Children are the nation's next generation and development successors who should be prepared as subjects for implementing sustainable development and controlling the future of a country. So to find out and examine more deeply about the legal protection of children as victims of sexual exploitation, researchers wish to conduct research on how is the legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation? This research is a legal research using statutory approach (statute approach) and concept approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are that the protection of children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out on the legal basis of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection according to the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. The protection of children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out in three stages of legal protection, namely the legal protection stage before the criminal justice process, during the criminal justice process, and after the criminal justice process. accompanied by a Legal Counselor from the Social Service for Women and Children. Legal protection for children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out by referring to the accusator principle, namely by means of persuasion, not by means of violence and prioritizing the rights of the examinee.
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Purba, Bonaraja, Darwin Sinaga, Jeremi Tampubolon, and Nico Purba. "Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation on Social Media." Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research 2, no. 7 (2023): 813–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijar.v2i7.4614.
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The government plays a role in protecting all forms of children's rights and providing education about the dangers of sexual exploitation on social media. This study uses the normative legal writing method which refers to the principles, norms, rules of law, court decisions, agreements and doctrines of the technique of collecting legal materials by using the method of literature, legislation related to the type of normative legal research by analyzing each book material. which is used to choose according to the topic of thesis research which will be analyzed systematically and relate it to other legal materials. This study aims to determine the legal protection arrangements for children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation on social media and punishment or deterrent action against perpetrators of commercial sexual exploitation of children on social media. The results of the study reveal that sexual exploitation of children on social media is stated as a violation of what is contained in dealing with the form of protection given to a child as a victim of commercial sexual exploitation behavior on social media. It is a crime for perpetrators of child exploitation by paying one hundred million rupiah with a five-year prison sentence.
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Fadhilah, Ina Nur, and Junifer Dame Panjaitan. "Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Sexual Exploitation." International Journal of Social Research 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/insight.v2i1.16.
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The government has accommodated children's rights in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights which is an umbrella act for all forms of human rights protection in Indonesia, including children's rights. Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in girls where girls are easily persuaded, is sold at a high selling value. Consumers assume that girls are cleaner from venereal diseases and not too many suffer from them. Children who are victims of CSEC are entitled to legal protection from law enforcement, the government and the state to ensure that children's rights remain unfulfilled. Normatively, the rights of CSEC victims are adequately protected by Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection (Articles 4-20). In this case, the protection of children's rights has acquired a stronger legal basis, because in more detail the rights and obligations of the child's executors have been regulated in such a way, including their criminal provisions. Children of CSEC victims receive special protection through Article 59 and Article 64 paragraph (3) of Law No. 23/2002. In addition to Article 5 of Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims
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Rahayu, Devi, and Syamsul Fatoni. "COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN: AN EFFORT OF HANDLING AND LEGAL PROTECTION." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 8, no. 2 (2019): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.25246.
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<p>This article examines efforts to protect and deal with government, law enforcement agencies and assistants or NGOs in preventing and eradicating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). In Indonesia there are many child trafficking in border areas and cities like Surabaya, which are identified as sending, transit and destination cities. The research type used is the juridical empirical study namely the effectiveness research of regulations enforcement on child protection. Primary data obtained from experience experienced by children and the family, law enforcement, government and companion Non Governmental Organization (NGO). Data collection techniques carried out by the interview method and FGD. The results showed that the commercial sexual exploitation of children is an act of human trafficking because the purpose of sexual action is to obtain money or other goods with the children, sex service users, liaison and related parties. The highest educated victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) are high school and are in an economically inadequate condition, broken home, and the influence of uncontrolled social media.</p><p> </p>
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Rosyada, Rosa Auliya, Muhammad Arief Dwi Ramadhan, and Sumali Sumali. "Reviewing Victimological Aspects and the Effectiveness of Legal Protection in Cases of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children." Arena Hukum 17, no. 3 (2024): 714–31. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01703.11.
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This research is triggered by the rampant cases of commercial sexual exploitation of minors. Based on data from UNICEF, as many as 1,200,000 (one million two hundred thousand) children throughout the world are trafficked per year, with many factors causing this crime. Therefore, this research aims to examine in more depth the crime of commercial sexual exploitation of children by focusing on determining the victimological condition of the victim and also examining the effectiveness of legal protection against CSEC. This research method employs normative juridical research methods for collecting legal materials. Secondary legal sources were obtained by reviewing and studying various reference books, scientific articles and journals, while the primary ones referred to a statutory approach based on applicable laws and regulations and a case approach for criticising a case. With this research, it is hoped that the government can strive to protect CSEC victims through supervision, protection, prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. The role of international organisations is also needed to increase awareness and sensitisation of the community and children vulnerable to CSEC crimes and also as a way to help the victims' psychological recovery.
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Fauzi, Ahmad, and T. Riza Zarzani. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD SEX EXPLOITATION COMMERCIAL (CSEC) “RESPONSE MODEL IN MEDAN CITY”." Journal of Community Research and Service 1, no. 2 (2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9342.
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Abstract The Child of Sex Exploitation Commercial (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of the rights of children. The violation is sexual violence by an adult with a gift to a child, or a third person, or other persons. Simply put, children are treated as sexual and commercial objects. This is a manifestation of forced labor and modern slavery, because not a few children are forced and subjected to physical violence and trauma. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal arrangements for the sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia, to examine and analyze prevention and mitigation of CSEC in Medan City, and to examine barriers to prevention and overcoming of CSEC and how to overcome it. This study uses sociological juridical approach that comes from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected through document studies and interviews conducted to Medan City Center for Childhood Study and Protection (PKPA) staff. The results of the study indicate that the legal arrangement of CSEC in Indonesia is conducted by stipulating several regulations, firstly, Child Protection Act No. 23 of 2002 and the Law on Eradication of Human Trafficking Crime Number 21 of 2007, besides Indonesia has ratified the UN Convention on Human Rights Rights of the Child (CRC) through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Efforts made to prevent and control the CSEC in Medan City, namely: to socialize in cooperation with various agencies to conduct prevention and prevention of criminal act in the city of Medan CSEC; building networks with various non-governmental organizations and with various institutions to give birth to Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2004 on the Elimination of Trafficking in North Sumatra, making efforts of legal advocacy and advocacy from the Prosecutor to the Court; provide assistance to rehabilitate the physical and psychological child victims of CSEC (counseling and medical) and provide safe homes for children. Obstacles in preventing and preventing CSEC in Medan are: legislation that has not been specifically set CSEC, social, economic and psychological factors such as the attitude of community permissive or ignorance of CSEC issues, closed or complicated bureaucracy.Keywords: Efforts, Countermeasures, CSEC
8
Dr Pippie Hugues. "Child’s Right Protection in Cameroon." Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 29 (February 22, 2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp11-21.
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Children are human beings below the age of 18 years. They are distinctive and privileged since they are a vulnerable group of human beings. Children have human rights such as the right to education, health and a standard of living. These rights have to be respected and protected. As per the Triple Prong Theory of Protect, Promote and Fulfil, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that its citizens enjoy their human rights. The ideas that animated children’s right movement developed after the Second World War and the atrocities of The Holocaust. Children are often victims of bad treatment, negative social and cultural practices, sexual abuse and all forms of economic hazardous exploitation. This research exposes child labour as a major infringement of child rights that needs to be eliminated. Children engage in this activity out of desperation or are forced. Although they are coming from poor families, some of them have to work. Others are trafficked and forced to work in plantations while others are in commercial sexual exploitation. It therefore becomes necessary to investigate on activities violating children’s rights and possible mechanisms. This paper makes use of an in-depth analysis of International legal instruments protecting children’s rights at the international level. These international legal instruments are ratified and applied with other national instruments protecting children’s rights, yet, these rights are still violated. It is recommended that measures should be taken to intensify the fight against child labour in the area of education. Cameroon has a good legal framework for the protection of children’s rights. However, child labour which is manifested in its various forms only suggests that more is expected from the government in protecting children’s rights.
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Rizdyanti, Putu Cyntia, Agung Anak Sagung Laksmi Dewi, and I. Made Minggu Widyantara. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial di Media Sosial." Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum 2, no. 2 (2021): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jkh.2.2.3232.332-337.
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Indonesian citizens as a part of the elements of the world community who have a big responsibility to protect children's rights especially in human rights, which play a major role in maintaining children's welfare in social life. However, currently the exploitation of children is a problem that often occurs on social media, every child has the right to obtain a form of protection from all criminal acts of sexual exploitation. The government plays a role in protecting all forms of children's rights and providing education about the dangers of sexual exploitation on social media. This research uses the method of writing normative law which refers to the principles, norms, rules of statutory regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines of the technique of collecting of data carried out by the literature, legislation which is associated with the type of normative legal research by analyzing each books to select the appropriate topic of the research that is analyzed systematically and link it with other materials. The results of the research revealed that sexual exploitation of children on social media is mentioned as a violation of what is contained in dealing with the form of protection given to a child as a victim of commercial sexual exploitation on social media. The criminal offense for child exploitation is to pay one hundred million rupiahs with five years in prison.
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Rozani, Naufal Ghaly, Siti Ngainnur Rohmah, and Abdur Rahim. "Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Seks Komersial Anak Di Bawah Umur Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 tahun 2016 dan Hukum Islam." SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 10, no. 4 (2023): 1127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v10i3.32496.
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Child commercial sex is an issue that is being widely discussed in Indonesian society. The increase in crime networks has raised great attention to the exploitation of children in the form of sexual, physical and psychological activities. Children who are victims of sexual exploitation need protection and fulfillment of their rights so that they can grow and develop according to their age and potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection of victims of commercial sex of minors according to Law number 17 of 2016 and Islamic law. The author uses a type of qualitative research with a legal research approach that is carried out in a normative juridical manner. The data sources that the authors use are primary data sources, namely Law Number 17 of 2016 and Islamic law books, as well as secondary data sources, namely books, journals, documents, laws and regulations, and so on. The results of the study show that provisions regarding the commercial sex of children in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 17 of 2016 which imposes stricter sanctions for people who commit sexual crimes against minors. Islamic law also prohibits all forms of violence and exploitation of children. These two legal systems can complement each other and strengthen protection for victims. There are several similarities in the application of child protection between the two laws, such as fulfilling children's rights and punishment for perpetrators which aim to maintain justice and create a deterrent effect.Keywords: Child Protection; Commercial Sex; Positive Law; Islamic law AbstrakSeks komersial anak merupakan isu yang sedang banyak diperbincangkan di tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Peningkatan jaringan kejahatan telah menimbulkan perhatian besar terhadap eksploitasi anak dalam bentuk kegiatan seksual, fisik, dan psikis. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban eksploitasi seksual memerlukan perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan usia dan potensi mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan terhadap korban seks komersial anak di bawah umur menurut Undang-Undang nomor 17 tahun 2016 dan hukum Islam. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang penulis gunakan adalah Sumber data primer yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dan buku hukum Islam, serta sumber data sekunder yaitu, buku, jurnal, dokumen, peraturan perundangan, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan mengenai seks komersial anak di Indonesia telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 yang memberlakukan sanksi yang lebih tegas untuk orang yang melakukan kejahatan seksual terhadap anak di bawah umur. Hukum Islam juga melarang segala bentuk kekerasan dan eksploitasi pada anak. Kedua sistem hukum ini dapat saling melengkapi dan memperkuat perlindungan bagi korban. Terdapat beberapa persamaan dalam penerapan perlindungan anak antara kedua hukum tersebut, seperti pemenuhan hak-hak anak dan hukuman bagi pelaku yang bertujuan untuk menjaga keadilan dan menimbulkan efek jera.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Anak; Seks Komersial; Hukum Positif; Hukum Islam
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Bah, Yahya Muhammed. "Causes of child sex tourism." Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues 11, no. 1 (2021): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v11i1.5086.
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Background: The tourism industry beyond all reasonable doubt is not only one of the most rapidly growing industries in the globe but one of the largest employers generating an annual revenue of billions of dollars. However, in spite of that, the industry according to nascent studies has some profound negative socio-economic, political, cultural and environmental impacts on communities. For instance, the act of involving children in sexual activities by tourists has affected the children physically, mentally, emotionally, economically, socially and psychologically. Some have even died. Even though the precise number of victims of child sex tourism casualties and their circumstances is not scientifically well researched and documented, it is an indisputable fact that they are in millions. This lack of scholarly documentation, beyond reasoning has posed a great challenge to all concerned authorities. Thus, this research aims at addressing this gap. Purpose: The fundamental rationale for a systematic literature review is to examine the present scale and degree of the causes of child sex tourism, share knowledge to spark and inspire processes that will usher in rapid growth from all directions in the fight against the menace. Methodology: A systematic review of the literature using information collected from different sources was actuated. Google Search Engine was used to search these articles. During the search, numerous combinations of words and phrases were used to ensure that articles reflect the most recent knowledge and scholarly works. In essence, only peer-reviewed articles published after 2008 were selected except extract perceived to be of fundamental mileage to the study. However, articles published by dedicated international organizations working for the protection of children for years and have produced indefatigable knowledge in commercial sexual exploitation of the children were stealthily appraised. Results: Poverty, which is commonly cited, is not the sole justification for the commercial sexual exploitation of children, even though it contributes to an environment that may be a sequel to such exploitation. In sum, a range of other complex contributing factors includes consumerism, culture, economic disparities, social, political instability, environment, corruption, lack of reporting crimes, lack of and/or inadequate laws, poor enforcement, lack of interest, debt burden, structural adjustment programmes, practice of projecting women as subservient to men, discriminatory policies, poverty, natural calamities, lack of training, demand and supply, power imbalances, sex trade, family encouragement, philanthropic organizations, Internet access, crime and violence, transient workers, freedom of movement, domestic tourists, population expansion, child trafficking, individual, loss of communal farmlands; and porous borders. Conclusion: In conclusion, the causes of child sex tourism can be simply pooled and catalogued into social, economic, political, natural, technological, individual and legal causes. Keywords: Child, child sex tourism, perpetrators, survivors, tourist, tourism.
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Simamora, Elsa Khairani Br, Fitria Ramadhani Siregar, and Muhammad Arif Sahlepi. "PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI SECARA SEKSUAL." JURNAL KELUARGA SEHAT SEJAHTERA 23, no. 1 (2025): 09–20. https://doi.org/10.24114/jkss.v23i1.64686.
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Children are individuals who legally require special protection due to limitations in dealing with problems, including when they become victims of crime. One form of crime that is very detrimental to children is sexual exploitation. Discussing legal regulations and forms of protection for children as victims of sexual exploitation. Acts of sexual exploitation as a serious crime against children's rights. Based on Article 59A of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, the government is required to provide special protection for children who are victims of sexual exploitation. The protection provided consists of handling, psychological assistance, provision of social assistance and assistance in every legal process.
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Putra, Denny Mahendra. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Secara Seksual dalam Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia." Wajah Hukum 8, no. 2 (2024): 553. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v8i2.1457.
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The problem of sexual exploitation of children is not just a medical issue, but also involves many aspects, including religion, psychology and law. For this reason, this research was carried out with the aim of knowing and analyzing the regulations for legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation and policy formulation for legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation in the future. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Analysis of legal materials is carried out by interpreting, evaluating and assessing all statutory regulations and relevant legal materials. The results show that the regulation of legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation is not clearly regulated either in Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and policies for formulating legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation in the future, namely the need to reform the criminal law regarding provisions that prohibit these acts, both in the draft Criminal Code in the future and the revision of Law Number 13 of 2006, Law Number 23 of 2002 and Law Number 11 of 2012.
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Putra, Ade Satriasa Maha, I. Nyoman Putu Budiartha, and I. Made Minggu Widyantara. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban dalam Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Seksual Anak (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 535/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Dps)." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.1.2793.1-5.
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We must be aware of cases of crimes of sexual exploitation, especially in children, it is not enough if parents only but the government, society and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission must take a role in maintaining the continuity and protection of children. This new research aims to determine the legal protection of victims in criminal acts of sexual exploitation of children. This research type is normative research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials consist of primary and secondary, then analyzed systematically. The results showed that legal protection for children from victims of sexual exploitation was given to legal subjects that had preventive or repressive characteristics. Furthermore, legal safeguards are essential to provide justice, order, certainty, benefit. The criminal sanctions given to the perpetrators of a criminal offense, namely for imprisonment for 7 (seven) years, reduced while the defendant is in detention and the penalty will be subject to a fine of IDR. 100,000,000 (one hundred million rupiah).
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Afifah Ananda Putri, Evi Deliana, and Zulwisman Zulwisman. "Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Dalam Perspektif Convention on The Right Of The Child." Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 1, no. 2 (2023): 01–13. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v1i2.704.
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In an effort to create fulfillment of rights and special protection for children, the Convention On The Right Of The Child aims to encourage international cooperation among countries that have ratified the Convention On The Right Of The Child to improve a decent life for children, especially in developing countries. -developing countries and provide full protection for children to avoid crimes that can endanger their lives such as commercial sexual exploitation. The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, which is a type of legal research to find a rule of law, legal principles, or legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand. This research will describe to what extent the written positive laws are synchronous or in harmony with each other. Article 34 of the convention on the right of the child is the basis of international law regarding commercial sexual exploitation, in which it emphasizes that participating countries must strive to be able to provide protection to children, so as to avoid all forms of sexual exploitation, Indonesia as a country that has ratified the convention on the right of the child has attempted to develop national legal instruments to provide protection for children to avoid the dangers of sexual violence, but legal instruments have not been able to accommodate the dangers of commercial sexual exploitation of children, because there is still a lack of definition and cannot explain forms of commercial sexual exploitation in instruments existing laws.
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Ningsih, Irma Wati, Musakkir Musakkir, and Wiwie Heryani. "Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Praktik Eksploitasi Seksual di Kota Makassar." Al-Mizan 20, no. 1 (2024): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30603/am.v20i1.4624.
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This study aims to evaluate and find forms of legal protection and factors that affect law enforcement against children as victims of sexual exploitation practices in Makassar City. This research is empirical legal research using a statutory approach. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the form of legal protection against children follows Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection which provides children's rights in the form of legal assistance, rehabilitation, and prevention; (2) Factors affecting law enforcement against child victims of sexual exploitation practices in Gorontalo City are legal substance factors, law enforcers, facilities, society, and legal culture. All of them have not been run optimally by the laws and regulations.
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Wulandari, Anisa, and R. Rahaditya. "Analisis Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual (Suatu Hal yang Utopis Dalam Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia)." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 6, no. 4 (2024): 1022–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.923.
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Sexual exploitation is a form of trafficking with the focus and purpose of obtaining financial value or profit from victims who are forced to engage in sexual acts. This legal article focuses on dissecting and examining how positive legal arrangements regarding sexual exploitation provisions and how forms of protection can be carried out by the state and the forms of responsibility that will be imposed on perpetrators of criminal acts. Based on the District Court Decision Number 566/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Mgl, which is the main object of writing this article, it shows the weak form of protection for children as victims of trafficking crimes. Therefore, this normative juridical legal article will focus on reasoning and reviewing applicable laws and regulations accompanied by an analysis of reading book materials used in literature studies. Thus, in the end, this journal article is able to answer the positive legal order regarding sexual exploitation contained in the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Sexual Violence Act and describe the protection of the rights of child victims in accordance with the Child Protection Law
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Hidayat, Rahmat, Budiman Rusli, Sintaningrum Sintaningrum, and Yogi Suprayogi Sugandi. "Efforts to Overcome Child Commercial Sexual Exploitation Victims in City Tourism Area, Manado." Policy & Governance Review 1, no. 3 (2017): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v1i3.59.
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The tourism sector has a significant contribution to the economy of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. However, on the other hand, it has a negative effect on the increase in the number of child commercial sexual exploitation victims and makes children into commercial sex workers. Despite not effective, the Local Government of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, has made efforts to cope with the child commercial sexual exploitation victims. In connection with the case, this study is designed to analyze the causes of ineffectiveness of Local Government efforts in tackling child commercial sexual exploitation victims. The study was conducted in tourism area of Manado City, North Sulawesi Province. The informants involved in this study were divided into two types: experts and non-experts. The informants were determined by using Opportunistic Sampling, and the sampling is using Snowball Sampling. The results of the study showed that the development of tourism sector has negative effect on children in the communities. Efforts made to cope with child commercial sexual exploitation victims by the local government and relevant parties have not been effective due to limited allocation of budgets and skilled, quality human resources, the lack of harmonious understanding between police with judges and public prosecutors as law apparatus, supervision, and protection of victims in solving the cases of child commercial sexual exploitation victims, the implementation of action committee’s duties and responsibility have been not effect, the number of obstacles facing them.
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Sriwiset, Ploypailin. "Laws and Issues in Protecting Children from Sexual Exploitation: A Case Study in Thailand." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 7 (2024): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4211.
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Today, violations of children’s rights have become more intense and have taken on new forms. Child protection laws provide a legal framework designed to shield children from harm and abuse, especially sexual abuse. These laws define the rights and responsibilities of parents, the state, and others involved with children. The objectives of this research are 1) to study the legal measures regarding child protection laws and issues related to the sexual exploitation of children in Thailand, compared to international and foreign laws, and 2) to explore ways to amend and improve Thai laws on child protection from sexual exploitation of children in Thailand to align with international standards. The study found that significant child protection laws in Thailand include: 1) the Child Protection Act, B.E. 2546 (2003), 2) the Anti-Human Trafficking Act, B.E. 2551 (2008), and 3) the Domestic Violence Victims Protection Act, B.E. 2550 (2007). However, due to various factors and ambiguous definitions, the child protection laws have not fully achieved their objectives, allowing offenders to receive lighter punishments. Therefore, this article examines ways to amend and improve Thai child protection laws regarding sexual exploitation of children to be consistent with international law. The recommendations on legal action can be divided into three approaches: legal measures and child protection issues regarding sexual exploitation of children, child protection issues from sexual exploitation, and measures to suppress those who sexually exploit children.
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Laksmi, Nareswari Diah Cintya, and Muhammad Nur Islami. "Legal Protection Against Victims Of Child Sexual Exploitation In The City Of Yogyakarta In The Digital Space From A Human Rights Perspective." Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum 23, no. 2 (2024): 1527. http://dx.doi.org/10.31941/pj.v23i2.4318.
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<em>This research aims to look at forms of recovery efforts for children as victims of sexual exploitation in the digital realm and concepts in dealing with criminal acts of sexual exploitation in the digital realm. The method in this research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is also called doctrinal legal research. In normative research, law is often conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations. This research is normative because it seeks to place law as a system of norms built on and related to principles, standards, rules of statutory regulations, and decisions. Courts, agreements and doctrines (teachings). The research results show that legal protection for victims of child sexual exploitation in the city of Yogyakarta in the digital realm requires a holistic and integrated approach, which is based on human rights principles. This approach includes efforts to strengthen existing regulations, develop inclusive policies, increase public awareness, and use technology as an innovative tool in combating child sexual exploitation. Legal protection must also pay attention to the recovery of victims, both directly and indirectly, through assistance, legal and psychological counselling, and holistic rehabilitation assistance. Cross-sector collaboration between governments, law enforcement agencies and online platforms is also essential to ensure adequate protection. Apart from that, the future concept in dealing with criminal acts of sexual exploitation in the digital realm involves strengthening regulations, strict law enforcement, and integrating child protection principles into applicable law.</em>
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Johan, Pieter Elia Rumangun, Tjoanda Merry, Alfaromona Sumarezs Titahelu Juanrico, and Rina Maya Toule Elsa. "Legal Protection of Child Victims of Religious Leader Sexual Violence (Community Protection and Punishment)." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 10 (2024): 7821–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13960857.
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Sexual violence constitutes a worldwide concern that jeopardizes individual security and integrity while eroding the social and moral fabric of society. When perpetrated by religious leaders, the issue becomes more intricate due to the exploitation of power, trust, and elevated social status. These leaders, expected to serve as moral exemplars, become offenders of crimes that infringe upon human rights. Legislators have established many laws and regulations, with the provisions controlling sexual violence delineated in Law Number 12 of 2022. However, there are still many cases of sexual violence against children both in the education environment and in society in Indonesia, especially those that occur in the Aru Maluku Islands Regency. The problem encountered is why there is an inequality in criminal law enforcement against children as victims of sexual violence committed by religious leaders?. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of victims of sexual violence committed by religious leaders. The research findings indicate a necessity for legal and policy reform, emphasizing that sanctions imposed on perpetrators of sexual violence who are religious leaders must be stringent to prevent the perception of legal immunity due to their religious status. So it is recommended that the government revise the law to remove legal immunity for religious leaders.
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Antoni and Rifqi Hidayat. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam." Journal of Sharia and Legal Science 2, no. 2 (2024): 210–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.61994/jsls.v2i2.681.
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Children with disabilities receive special protection under the law. Especially for children with disabilities who are victims of rape. Therefore, this study focuses on the main problem on the form of legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape and how the analysis of Islamic criminal law relates to this. This study aims to explore the form of legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape, as well as to understand the perspective of Islamic criminal law on the case. The research method used is normative legal research with a descriptive analytical approach. Data were obtained through literature studies and analysis of related legal documents. Legal materials were collected by reviewing, recording, evaluating library materials, or searching via the internet and analyzing legal materials by interpreting the legal materials that had been processed. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for children with disabilities who are victims of rape includes the protection that has been explained in Article 5 paragraph (3) letter (a) of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities stating that children with disabilities have the right to receive special protection from discrimination, neglect, harassment, exploitation, and sexual violence. Then preventive and repressive protection. In addition, Islamic criminal law considers children with disabilities as victims whose rights must be protected, by providing punishments in accordance with justice.
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Harahap, Siti Hajar. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU EKSPLOITASI ANAK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 2 (2024): 396–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ls.v8i2.9294.
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Today's advances can be gained very easily, namely through social media. Many people abuse technology to gain profit, one of which is exploiting children through social media. The criminal act of child exploitation is control, extortion, exploitation, use (of a person's energy or physical body) of oneself or another person for personal gain and is a disgraceful act. The problem and aim of this research is to find out the form of criminal acts of child exploitation based on the law; know about legal protection for children as victims of criminal acts of child exploitation through social media at the Medan Police PPA Unit, and know about law enforcement against perpetrators of child exploitation through social media at the Medan Police PPA Unit. The research method carried out is an empirical juridical research method (field research) supported by library research. This research resulted in the conclusion that criminal acts of exploitation according to law are divided into three, namely economic exploitation, sexual exploitation and social exploitation. Victims of child exploitation have the right to reparations, protection from further violence, and access to legal representation. Law enforcement officers not only have the responsibility to protect children from exploitation, but also those closest to the victims.
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Erma, Zetria. "CULTURIZATION OF LEGAL REVIEWS FOR VICTIMS OF ONLINE CHILD SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE." Journal of Community Research and Service 8, no. 2 (2024): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.24114/jcrs.v8i2.53510.
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Legal protection for children who are victims of online sexual exploitation (online Child Sexual, Exploitation and Abuse or OCSEA) is an important issue in efforts to safeguard children's rights and welfare in the current era of digitalization. In an effort to overcome this problem, it is necessary to carry out community service by providing counseling for victims of child exploitation cases in the Medan Amplas District of Medan. This community service aims to provide understanding to the community about the importance of joint prevention efforts carried out by parents and teachers regarding the positive and negative impacts of the internet on children. The methodology involves a number of activities with a focus on outreach, training and campaigns to increase public awareness in collaboration with commissions and related institutions. The team also provides educational materials for using the internet to avoid negative risks which can be accessed by the public for free. The result of this community service is increased public awareness, namely the importance of parental and teacher supervision in optimizing internet use properly. Providing legal information related to crimes of sexual exploitation of children online. In conclusion, this community service is a proactive step in dealing with the serious problem of sexual exploitation crimes involving children online. By conducting this activity and the collaboration of several parties, it can jointly protect the younger generation from current technological advances.
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Tedy Irawan, Yohana Dea Aulidya Sitorus, Dwi Maulida Khasanah, and Dian Ayu Wahyu Nurhidayati. "Analisis Efektivitas Peraturan Hukum terhadap Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak." Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 2 (2025): 130–39. https://doi.org/10.59581/deposisi.v3i2.5088.
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Children are a vulnerable group frequently subjected to sexual violence, whether in the form of physical abuse, psychological harm, or sexual exploitation such as pornography and prostitution. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal regulations in providing protection for children against sexual violence crimes. The research is motivated by the high rate of sexual violence against children in Indonesia and the suboptimal implementation of existing regulations in ensuring justice and safety for victims. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive-qualitative analysis through the study of national laws, international conventions, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that although Indonesia has enacted regulations such as Law Number 35 of 2014 and ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, their implementation still faces challenges including social stigma, insufficient legal support for children, and bureaucratic delays. This study concludes that legal protection for child victims of sexual violence must be strengthened through regulatory reform, institutional capacity building, and synergy between the state, society, and local communities.
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Kurnianingsih, Marisa, Irwinda Mutiara Saputri, Hartanto, and Muchamad Iksan. "Sexual Exploitation in Child Trafficking (Case Study Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Tim and 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Pol)." Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani 4, no. 4 (2024): 493–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/mudima.v4i4.8912.
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The purpose of writing this article is to explain the judge's considerations in deciding the practice of sexual exploitation in the crime of child trafficking based on court decision number 29/Pid.sus/2019/PN.Tim and Decision Number 311/Pid.sus/ 2021/PN.Pol. This decision provides a clear picture of the continued practice of trafficking children for sexual exploitation in Indonesia. The practice of trafficking children for sexual exploitation occurs because the victims are still minors so their minds are not yet perfect in making decisions and following up on what they have experienced. This is what exploiters take advantage of. The facts revealed at trial are of course the basis for judges in examining and deciding exploitation cases. Writing this article uses a normative juridical approach with a descriptive type where the author will explain the legal basis relating to sexual exploitation and the judge's considerations in Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Team and Decision Number 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Pol. In the results and discussion, it is known that the government has issued several regulations that can be used to provide repressive legal protection for children, including Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus/2019/PN. Team and Decision Number 311/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. The police also use the Child Protection Law to examine and decide cases of sexual exploitation in child trafficking
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Manurung, Weldon, and Junifer Dame Panjaitan. "Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children And Women As Victims Of Sexual Crimes." International Journal of Social Research 1, no. 2 (2023): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.59888/insight.v1i2.10.
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This research explores the multifaceted nature of sexuality, emphasizing its significance in human survival and development within the context of Indonesian society. The study delves into the negative aspects associated with sexuality, particularly sexual abuse, which manifests in various forms such as harassment, exploitation, and violence. Alarming levels of sexual abuse among adolescents are highlighted, with contributing factors ranging from the circulation of pornographic content to a lack of understanding of religious values and inadequate sex education. The patriarchal domination theory is introduced to underscore the unequal power dynamics that contribute to crimes against women and children. The empirical juridical method is employed to examine the legal protection afforded to children and women in the face of sexual crimes, encompassing both preventive and repressive measures. The Child Protection Law and related regulations serve as the legal framework for this protection. The research identifies factors influencing sexual crimes, including internal factors such as psychological and mental states, external factors like economic conditions and societal influences, and the role of victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of legal education and appropriate sanctions to address and prevent sexual crimes in the future.
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Rizky, Mutiara Nastya, Risma Intan Fitriani, Muhammad Wahyu Sudibyo, Fatma Ayu Husnasari, and Firmansyah Maulana. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Melalui Media Sosial." Media Iuris 2, no. 2 (2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mi.v2i2.13193.
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Today, the crime rate is increasing, one of the trigger is due to the advances in the field of technology and information. Thus not a few people who use technological advances as a crime media to make money. Most of them use children as objects because children are easily persuaded and seduced to get something. One example of a crime that uses a child as an object is a sexual crime. These children are exploited as sexual disseminators disseminated through social media. Looking at the children's point of view as a weak individual then in Indonesia Law number 35 of 2014 was born to ensure that children can grow and develop optimally. So the law is regulated in detail about the rights of children and protection of children as victims of crime. On the other hand, there are several laws that regulate sexual crimes whether committed in cyberspace or not. Because of the importance of providing protection to children, there is more than one rule of law to protect children as victims of sexual crimes through social media. So the systematic specialist principle should be applied to provide legal certainty against the children. The purpose of this research was to determine the legal protection of children as victims of sexual exploitation through social media and the application of lex specialist systematic principles in the case of children as victims of sexual abuse through social media. To be able to answer existing legal problems, the research method is used with the type of doctrinal research and statute approach and conceptual approach. From this research, it can be obtained the results that in the application of the lex systematic specialist principle is based on case.
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Krasteva, Nadezhda, and Vladislav Krastev. "Assessing the Need for Enhanced Criminal Law Protection against Child Sexual Exploitation in Travel and Tourism." Juridical Tribune - Review of Comparative and International Law 14, no. 2 (2024): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.62768/tbj/2024/14/2/02.
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The subject of analysis in the current theoretical and practical research is an act with a high degree of social danger that exists in objective reality and manifests within the tourism sector – sexual exploitation in the field of travel and tourism. This exploitation is characterised by prerequisites for being carried out in a hidden and unnoticed manner. It is a multidimensional activity with objective and subjective features that affect the diverse rights of victims, primarily children. The primary goal of this study is to illustrate the necessity for adequate criminal law protection for every child worldwide from this form of abuse and to present several specific proposals. This article applies comparative legal research and socio-legal research of legal provisions of different legislation regulating sexual exploitation in travel and tourism. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis.
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Wicaksono, Bagus Yaugo. "Characters of Vulnerability of Girls to Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC): Case Studies in Lombok and Jakarta." Jurnal Perempuan 25, no. 2 (2020): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v25i2.439.
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<div>The victims of commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) -especially girls- both in Jakarta - and Lombok area are having unique characteristic of vulnerability, therefore in order to optimize supporting the victims, an understanding of these characteristics of vulnerability in both areas are required. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the implementation of Down to Zero Project conducted by Plan International Indonesia (PII) in North Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Lombok, and Central Lombok. By conducting desk review of documents and results of previous studies during the implementation of this project, this study argues that; first, on the one side, the vulnerability of CSEC victims in Lombok areas tends to have a relation with poverty, furthermore the strict norms and value of custom could be challenging. On the other side, ineffective protection from family or caregiver makes a huge challenge for CSEC victims in the Jakarta area, in addition a heterogenous society and individualist characters create ineffective social protection for them. Secondly, these differences showed that the existing child protection system for girl victims of CSEC is not fully able to support them to reach the quality of life.</div><p> </p>
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Faisol, Muhammad, Sri Lumatus Saadah, Martha Eri Safira, and Lailatul Mufidah. "Sexual Exploitation in Marriage Tourism: Justice and Legal Protection for Victims in Cianjur and Jember." Justicia Islamica 21, no. 1 (2024): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/justicia.v21i1.7338.
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This article aims to provide recommendations for establishing regional regulations related to tourist marriage, the imposition of strict sanctions, and efforts to protect victims. The urgency of this research is because, in several tourist areas, there has been a practice of contract marriage involving women and children with tourists for years. This research uses descriptive-qualitative data analysis with a case study approach. In contrast, data collection techniques are done through interviews and a literature review of online source data. Based on the results of the research, it was found that contract marriage cases in the Puncak Bogor area and the Jember area are one type of sexual trafficking with child victims involving marriage brokers, parents, and tourists. This marriage is motivated by economic factors to save themselves and their families from poverty. Victims are primarily virgin girls aged 14-18 years who are married off on a transactional basis in exchange for half of the promised dowry. In practice, marriages are conducted are not registered. The local government in Jember has passed a local regulation on protecting women and children, while in Cianjur a district head regulation on the prohibition of contract marriages was passed. Socialization from the Religious Affairs Office and local government is still done in tourist areas. However, some contract marriage practices can still be found because women do not feel they are victims of sexual trafficking. This research provides a basis for local government policy towards handling and minimizing the practice of contract marriage.
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Stefani, Inggrid, Barata Putra PA, Louis Hebron Tualangi, Annisa Hafizhah, and Rosmalinda Rohan. "IMPLEMENTASI UPAYA HUKUM DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK." Juris 8, no. 2 (2024): 550–58. https://doi.org/10.56301/juris.v8i2.1399.
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The purpose of this research is to find out what efforts are being made by the government to prevent sexual violence against children, understand the existence of legal protection and know what roles can be played by parents and the environment. This study uses normative legal research methods using legal, conceptual and analytical approaches. Documentary research techniques are used in legal material collection techniques, while qualitative analysis methods are used in research analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the government's role in preventing sexual violence against children is by imposing strict sanctions and giving appropriate punishments, creating a fan base, conducting cyber patrols and combating pornographic content in cyberspace. Regarding the existence of legal protection carried out by the government, namely in law no. 23 In 2002, regarding child protection, the government took steps to implement the TPKS Law and Law no. 39/1999 on human rights. Sex education can be carried out in the role of parents and the environment, while other efforts are made by the Indonesian government, namely the Indonesian government in collaboration with the Ending Child Sexual Exploitation (ECPAT) program in decision-making and solving cases of commercial sexual exploitation of children (ESKA).
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Fauzia Musdalifa Z. A. Nuna, Suwitno Yutye Imran, and Jufriyanto Puluhulawa. "Diskursus Pertimbangan Hakim Terkait Studi Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Pekerja Seks Komersial Anak." Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora 1, no. 1 (2024): 11–25. https://doi.org/10.62383/progres.v1i1.63.
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This research aims to determine and analyze the role and position of child victims in sexual crimes and legal protection efforts through victimology theory in normative decisions. Legal materials are collected through document study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results found that there are regulations that have not been specifically regulated to protect children from all sexual crimes. Then, the role and position of the child victim which was not assessed as a consideration by the Judge in Decision Number 102/Pid.sus/2022/PN Lbo is something that hinders legal protection efforts for children. This research also contains victimology analysis of child victims using the Carroll Formula as well as other analyzes that show the victim's position as a commercial sex worker, which shows that there is a trigger for a crime. Victimology theory in decisions is important to understand the role of child victims who are considered passive perpetrators so that the theory of justice can be included in decisions and child protection through victimology theory can be implemented.
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Pujayanti, Luh Putu Vera Astri, Sopian, Herlina Sulaiman, Sahrul, and Misno. "Legal Review of Child Grooming as A Crime of Sexual Violence in Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains 2, no. 03 (2023): 188–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i03.252.
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The phenomenon of sexual violence is an issue that is increasingly being discussed in Indonesia. Sexual violence can happen to anyone, both women and men, but most victims are women. Children are a group that is very vulnerable to sexual violence because children are always positioned as weak or powerless and have a high dependence on the adults around them. This is what makes children helpless when threatened not to tell what happened. In almost every case uncovered, the perpetrators are people close to the victims. One of the sexual violence that occurs in children is the rise of the child grooming phenomenon in Indonesia, a new form of crime. Child grooming in Indonesia, or sexual exploitation crimes against children using social media, is increasing because the demand for the global sex market is getting bigger. This research uses normative research, which is analytical descriptive through a Statute Approach, techniques through data source studies/data collection carried out by literature (secondary data). The results of this study indicate that child grooming is a practice carried out by adults to attract attention and manipulate minors for sexual purposes or other crimes. In Indonesia, grooming children has been made a crime of violence against children based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection.
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Bherta, Rika. "Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual." Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia 1, no. 2 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30588/jhcj.v1i2.919.
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<p> </p><p>Children are not adults in miniature, they need the support and protection of adults, families, communities, governments, and countries. adult girls who are victims of child exploitation and their rights as children have been taken away. Methods The research was carried out by library research using primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research method used was doctrinal research or literature research with qualitative methods presented descriptively.</p><p>The results of this study indicate that repressive legal protection is to apply article 66 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection through the dissemination and/or socialization of the provisions of laws and regulations relating to the protection of economically and/or sexually exploited children, monitoring, reporting. , and the imposition of sanctions; and the involvement of various companies, trade unions, non-governmental organizations, and the community in the elimination of economic and/or sexual exploitation of children. While preventive protection is the State, Government, Regional Government, Community, Family, and Parents or Guardians are obliged and fully responsible for the implementation of Child Protection.</p>
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Gagarin, M. Gary, Sartika Dewi, Farhan Asyhadi, Lia Amaliya, and Zarisnov Arafat. "Efforts to Protect the Law of Sexual Violence Cases Against Children Relate to Law Number 35 of 2014 Concerning Child Protection." International Journal of Social Service and Research 4, no. 02 (2024): 602–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/ijssr.v4i02.731.
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The Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) is expected to function as a community-based service institution. This community-based service acts as a crisis center unit by providing complaints, health, rehabilitation, social, counseling, legal assistance, repatriation, and social reintegration services (for trafficking victims). Sexual violence encompasses any action that diminishes, belittles, intimidates, or assaults an individual's body or reproductive capabilities, stemming from imbalanced power dynamics or gender inequalities. Such acts inflict psychological or physical harm, potentially disrupting reproductive health and impeding educational opportunities. Examples include rape and sexual abuse. This research focuses on examining legal protection efforts and identifying obstacles faced by P2TP2A (Integrated Service Center for Women and Children) in handling cases of sexual violence against children, utilizing an empirical juridical approach. The findings reveal that legal protection for children experiencing sexual violence is enshrined in Article 13 of Law Number 35 of 2014, which emphasizes the rights of children to be protected from various forms of harm, including discrimination, exploitation, neglect, cruelty, violence, abuse, and injustice. Supporting factors include the availability of financial assistance to fund P2TP2A activities, the dedication of officers and volunteers who prioritize the welfare of women and children, and the provision of office facilities by the government. However, there are inhibiting factors such as inadequate budget allocation, the unrealized Community-Free Integrated Child Protection Program (PATBN), insufficient human resources, the need for improvement in office facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of safe housing for victims who are still renting.
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Cahyani, Nadillah Maudi, and Rida Kherin Oktavianty. "Kebijakan Hukum Eksploitasi Seksual Terhadap Anak dalam Perspektif Viktimologi." AL-AMIYAH: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 1, no. 03 (2024): 279–90. https://doi.org/10.71382/aa.v1i03.191.
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The crime of trafficking in persons, especially in sexual exploitation, is still common in Indonesia. So that the existence of this criminal act injures the ethics of life which has been implied in the TAP MPR RI Number VI / MPR / 2001, also considering that the victims, who are mostly women and children, need legal protection from a victimology perspective. So from here the writer wants to discuss about knowing the criminal law policy of sexual exploitation in Indonesia and analyzing the policy from a victimology perspective. The method used by the author is normative juridical by reviewing the current criminal law policy on child sexual exploitation as well as how the viewpoint is from a victimological perspective. In the regulation of the crime of trafficking in persons in Law Number 21 of 2007, there are three main elements, namely the recruitment / sending / acceptance of persons, the existence of coercion or threats, and finally the goal is to lead to sexual exploitation or other forms. And in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection it also regulates this and the two regulations regulate slightly different protection. In the victimology of legal protection from the law on trafficking in persons, it is more repressive in nature, while the child protection law has preventive and repressive stages and the second punishment given to the perpetrator is also severe for the justice of the victim.
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Andri Anugerah Kusuma. "Exploitation of Children Through Social Media in A Legal Perspective of Child Protection." Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children, and Health 1, no. 1 (2024): 93–99. https://doi.org/10.62951/icistech.v1i1.25.
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One of the important elements that must exist in a rule of law is the protection of human rights, where the inclusion of rights and human rights of citizens in the constitution brings consequences for the state to recognize, respect and respect and fulfill the rights of citizens, including in including the fulfillment of the basic rights of children. Children are a mandate and a gift from God Almighty, which is inherent within them of dignity as a whole human being. In line with the development of the times, which requires a transfer in all aspects of people's life, which can be done manually to completely digital or can be referred to as digitalization, which then with the Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world community became the biggest factor in the acceleration of digitalization where children Children in the compulsory education age category use social media as a learning medium which, if not closely supervised by parents, can raise concerns about child exploitation through social media, it is necessary to discuss in this study the forms of sexual violence that can occur against children. through social media, as well as forms of legal protection for child victims of sexual violence. The research method used in this research is juridical-normative legal research, with library material that includes primary legal materials, namely the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, and Law Number 35 of the Year. 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, then secondary legal materials which include previous legal research, legal books, scientific journals, and other legal materials, then finally tertiary legal materials covering Indonesian language , and an encyclopedia.
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Tocari, Sofiana. "The impact of sexual violence on children in the family, rehabilitation and healing techniques." Supremacy of Law, no. 2 (June 2025): 105–11. https://doi.org/10.52388/2345-1971.2024.2.10.
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Particular attention is drawn to the phenomenon of family violence against minors. This phenomenon being increasingly discussed at national and international level. The study of this criminal phenomenon will give the law authorities the opportunity to find the sufficient and correct legal mechanisms and levers, as well as the necessary and effective solutions and methods of rehabilitation and healing for the victims. The relevance of the Lanzarote Convention represents the most advanced and complete international legal instrument with a binding character in the field of combating the sexual exploitation of children. It arose from the need felt by the International Community to prepare more incisive preventive regulatory instruments for the protection of minors against crimes of a sexual nature. only a sufficient knowledge of the risk factors and protective factors present in the child's life can ensure a reasonable and reliable prognosis on the positivity and constructiveness of interventions to prevent such behaviors, contemplating a spectrum of actions that concern both child victims and the abuser.
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Karima Naila Putri, Kiki Kristanto, and Yurika F.Dewi. "Criminal Liability for Indonesians Who Use Digital Wallets to Commit Child Sexual Exploitation." Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2025): 2043–52. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i3.1434.
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The ease of access to digital financial services, such as digital wallets, has strengthened the effectiveness of cyber influence techniques as a tool for criminals. Digital wallets offer convenience in financial transactions without requiring physical presence or strict identification, increasing the risk of misuse. In the context of child sexual exploitation, social engineering techniques leveraging digital wallets can have devastating impacts. Perpetrators may deceive child victims, their families, or financial service providers to gain financial resources for committing crimes. This research addresses two key questions: how perpetrators use influence techniques and digital wallets to commit child sexual exploitation, and how Indonesian law addresses their criminal liability. The study employs prescriptive legal research to analyze coherence between legal norms and behavior, utilizing a conceptual and statutory approach to identify the legal basis for criminal liability. Perpetrators often manipulate victims gradually, employing persuasion, pretexting, phishing, or threats. The accessibility of digital wallets enables these actions, facilitating payments while evading stricter identification processes. Although perpetrators are held liable under laws such as the Child Protection Law, the Pornography Law, and the Criminal Code, enforcement challenges persist. Strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing law enforcement, and raising public awareness are essential measures to safeguard children from such crimes.
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Ulum, Miftahul. "Fikih Hak Asasi Manusia Menguak Kejahatan Tindak Pidana Korporasi Trafficking." Syaikhuna: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pranata Islam 9, no. 2 (2018): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/syaikhuna.v9i2.3259.
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This paper discusses the corporate crime of human trafficking. The background used is the assessment that classifies Indonesia in third place for the handling of human trafficking by the international community. The word “Hero Exchange” may often be heard, they are the workers from Indonesia who often become victims of Human Trafficking, victims sometimes traded not only for the purpose of prostitution or other forms of sexual exploitation, but also includes other forms of exploitation, such as forced labor or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery. Various government policies are made concerning the protection of women and children, basically made relatively comprehensive policies, ranging from Basic Act 1945 and the rules below. However many government policies in tackling this problem is not followed by real action in the field and it can be concluded, the legal protection of women and children victims of human trafficking is still felt less effective. This is evident from the very rarity of severe criminal imposed by the judge against traffickers. The absence of compensation in the form of sanctions against traffickers also add to the sense of injustice padakorban trafficking who have suffered both physically, mentally, and economically.
 
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Darmawan, Agung Wibowo, and Nynda Fatmawati Octarina. "The Criminal Responsibility in Cases of Child Abortion." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 8, no. 1 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v8i1.44616.
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This study analyzes criminal liability in cases of abortion carried out by minors and considers whether the immature age can be a reason for the elimination of criminal liability. Given that children are in a vulnerable position and often do not understand the legal consequences, social and economic factors such as family pressure, partners, or community stigma also influence their decisions. Using qualitative methods, this study examines legal aspects based on court decisions and regulations in Indonesia and compares legal approaches in other countries. The results of the study show that although children have special legal protection, this does not automatically eliminate criminal liability, except in certain conditions such as coercion or unconsciousness. In many cases, children who have abortions are actually victims of exploitation or sexual violence, so they need protection more than punishment. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of legal policy reform that pays more attention to psychological and social aspects, so that the justice system is not only oriented towards punishment, but also towards the restoration and protection of children's rights.
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Krisnamurti, Hana, and Siti Anah Kunyati. "PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN EKSPLOITASI DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK SECARA ONLINE." Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa 5, no. 2 (2024): 1157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46306/jabb.v5i2.1176.
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The existence of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence is an effort to reform the law to overcome various problems related to sexual violence, including online-based sexual exploitation of victims whose status is still in the child category. The Indonesia Child Protection Commission (KPAI) has recorded the number of cases of sexual violence against children in Indonesia during January - February 2023 there were 119 complaints, while in 2020 there were 25 children victims of violence by the authorities during the eviction of Tamansari and in the city of Bandung there were 431 acts of violence. Sexual violence also occurs in urban areas, including in the densely populated Tamansari Village. This is because many parents do not understand the existence of the Child Protection Law and the Sexual Violence Crime Law. The PKM method is carried out by conducting socialization and counseling as well as assistance in the formation of existing institutions in the community to prevent and handle the problem of violence against children. Socialization is carried out by providing knowledge and understanding to the community, especially parents, about the existence of guarantees in laws and regulations, then providing assistance in reporting cases to the nearest police and institutional readiness for handling. The results of service activities can increase knowledge and open insights and deepen public understanding, especially parents, of the importance of protecting Child Sexual Exploitation and Violence Online so as to increase awareness and legal compliance and is expected to minimize the increase in cases of Child Sexual Exploitation and Violence Online. In preventing and handling these problems, it has been agreed that the institution "Posyandu Remaja or abbreviated Porem" in RW 6 Tamansari Village as a pilot to be given the task of handling children's problems. The agreement was determined because of the existence of the institution so far in dealing with various problems of children and adolescents
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Santosa, Tirsa Shany Anak. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Trafficking di Indonesia: Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007." Proceedings Series on Social Sciences & Humanities 17 (July 30, 2024): 347–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pssh.v17i.1182.
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Human trafficking is still a major threat in Indonesia. Human trafficking is a cruel and sad phenomenon, especially as those who are trafficked are women and children. Sexual exploitation, coercion, fraud, forced labor, and abuse of power for the perpetrator's monetary gain or personal satisfaction are examples of trafficking victims. Human dignity and rights have been violated in this case. Human trafficking is a serious and cruel crime, which can cause physical, psychological and emotional suffering for victims. Victims of human trafficking crimes are not given much attention, this could be due to the focus on punishment being only given to the perpetrators which then signals the resolution of the problem. Therefore, there is a need for adequate legal protection to guarantee human rights.
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PATRIANI, ERNY, ZULKIEFLIMANSYAH ZULKIEFLIMANSYAH, and SUPARMAN SUPARMAN. "PERAN LAYANAN UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DAERAH PERLINDUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM MENANGANI KASUS KEKERASAN." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 4 (2023): 1549. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.642.
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The aim of this research is 1) To explain the forms of violence against women and children in West Sumbawa district. 2) To explain the role of the women's and child protection service unit in dealing with violence against women and children in West Sumbawa district. 3) To explain the factors inhibiting the role of the women's and child protection service unit in dealing with violence against women and children in West Sumbawa district. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Researchers collect data, observe, interview and document to obtain complete and detailed data. The research results show that 1) Forms of violence against women and children include: psychological/psychological violence, physical violence, sexual violence, trafficking, exploitation, neglect, other violence. 2) The role of UPTD PPA in handling cases of violence is that it is responsible for providing protection, rehabilitation and recovery for victims of violence, as well as providing assistance during the legal process and ensuring that victims of violence receive the best service and can feel safe and receive justice. 3) The inhibiting factors for UPTD in handling cases of violence are limited resources, lack of public awareness, lack of coordination between related agencies, legal problems, and patriarchal culture which is still strong in society.
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Suryasnata Mohanty. "School for Justice- A Ray of Hope for Children Trafficked for The Purposes of Commercial Sexual Exploitation." Legal Research Development: An International Refereed e-Journal 2, no. I (2017): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53724/lrd/v2n1.03.
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Prostitution has been there in our society since time immemorial. However, the concept of children entering this flesh trade is relatively new and is becoming rampant. It refers to the sexual exploitation of a child for remuneration in cash or in kind, usually but not organised by an intermediary (parent, family members, procurer, etc.). Various reports show how India houses the highest number of children who are engaged in flesh trade. Child prostitution is one of the worst and the most unbearable abuses of human rights. The hardships involved in these cases is unimaginable. The Government of India has taken various steps to curb the problem of child prostitution. The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) etc. have taken several initiatives through different programmes to deal with the problems of trafficking of children for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation. There are several international as well as domestic legislations for the protection of child rights against trafficking for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation. The Judiciary also has responded in multifarious ways to prostitution on children including defining the rights of victims and creating institutional mechanisms for their safeguards and enforcement. Despite various legislative, administrative and judicial measures being taken, the problem of trafficking of children for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation is rising day by day. Day by day the number of children falling into this so called flesh trade is increasing. Time has come where the world needs to understand that there is no point in worrying about the concerned problem without really doing something about it and taking some action globally in order to prevent these innocent kids from falling into the trap of flesh trade. To curb the practice of child prostitution the need of the hour is awareness, sensitization and education on the issue of child prostitution.
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Syroid, T. L. "The European Union policy in the field of protection of the rights of victims of crimes." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 605–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.103.
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The article focuses on the provisions of EU acts in the field of protection of the rights of crime victims. It is noted that the existing regulations of the Union are based on the provisions of the constituent acts of the EU, in particular: the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU, the Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU (TFEU), (art. 82(2) (c)). Attention is paid to specialized acts: Directive 2004/80/EC relating to compensation to crime victims, Directive 2011/99/ EU on the European protection order, Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA (the Victims’ Rights Directive), EU Strategy on victims’ rights (2020-2025). It was established that the EU is constantly working on improving the legal framework in the field of protecting the rights of crime victims, which aims to expand the rights and opportunities of this category of persons taking into account the realities of today, related to the improvement of the forms and methods of committing crimes that have a negative impact on the victims. This concerns, first of all, Directive 2012/29/EC, the revision of which is part of the aforementioned EU Strategy on Victims’ Rights. The EU Commission is also making significant efforts to improve the legal framework for the protection of this category of persons. In particular, as a result of the consultations, the Commission proposed in 2023 amendments to the Victims’ Rights Directive, which address five main victims’ rights: access to information, improved support and protection, improved participation in criminal proceedings and easier access to compensation. Attention is paid to the activities of the EU in the development of acts aimed at protecting victims of certain categories of crimes, namely: victims of trafficking, victims of violence, sexual exploitation and child pornography, victims of terrorism. The main provisions of the following normative documents are highlighted: Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking in human beings and protecting its victims (amended in 2022), EU Security Union Strategy of 8 July 2020, EU Strategy on Combatting Trafficking in Human Beings (2021-2025), Directive 2011/93/ EU on combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/ JHA, Regulation (EU) No 606/2013 on mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters, the EU Strategy for a more effective fight against child sexual abuse 2020-2025, the EU Gender Equality Strategy 2020-2025, Proposal for a regulation laying down rules to prevent and combat child sexual abuse COM/2022/209, Directive (EU) 2017/541 on combating terrorism and replacing Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA and amending Council Decision 2005/671/JHA, the Counter-Terrorism Agenda for the EU, etc. It is emphasized that the norms of the mentioned acts take into account the specifics of the relevant category of victims, their urgent needs and contain specific recommendations for treating them, which in turn has the effect of reducing victim behavior towards this category of people and taking into account their needs. Appropriate conclusions have been made.
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Panggabean, Grace Margaretha Br, Sri Sulistyawati, and Aida Ardini. "Legal Review of the Criminal Act of Human Trafficking of Minors." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 5, no. 2 (2024): 2293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v5i2.855.
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This research is motivated by trafficking activities, which are often used for sexual exploitation purposes and for work in rough places that provide low wages. According to internal reports, trafficking is a significant problem in Indonesia. Many children are exploited in domestic slavery, commercial sexual exploitation, rural agriculture, mining, and fisheries. Victims are initially recruited with sweet promises and are eventually forced to become prostitutes. The legal research method used in this study is normative juridical research, which is research conducted or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive-analytical research, which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show that The main factor in the rampant trafficking of women and children is poverty; they try to improve the economy by looking for work. However, their dream of finding work is not as easy as imagined because of the bitter suffering they get. Instead of getting a job, they are being bought and sold. Efforts to prevent the crime of human trafficking or trafficking can be made in several ways, namely improving community education, especially alternative education for girls, including educational facilities and infrastructure.
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Sukoco, Bambang, Muchamad Iksan, Dewi Eko Wati, Moh Indra Bangsawan, Dewi Kusuma Diarti, and Arief Budiono. "Community Support System-Based Health care for Children as Violence Victims during Pandemic." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 1615–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9114.
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The Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution Article 28B and the Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection Article 13 clause (1) state that children have the right for protection against discriminative behaviors, economic and sexual exploitation, neglect, cruelty, violence, torture, injustice, and other wrongful treatments. This research aims: (1) to describe the violence to children, (2) to describe the community support system-based healthcare policy concept for children as violence victims. This is a normative legal research which is carried out by literature review and by analyzing secondary data. The approaches used are the statute approach and the conceptual approach. It uses the descriptive method, as it aims to clearly describe the various things related to the analyzed objects. The policies proposed in this research are those which are analyzed using the Fishbone model. The identification process is carried out by finding the main problem which affects the legal protection for children as violence victims in the Covid-19 pandemic era which is not yet optimum. It uses some indicators, which are: (1) policies; (2) regulations; (3) family; (4) education institutions; (5) the society which are described as small bones. Then, the big bones are the analysis which is not yet optimum. The research results show that during this pandemic, the violence towards children have drastically increased. On June 2020, there were 3.555 cases, which increased to 4.928 cases on July 2020. Because of that, the government needs to formulate an inter-sectoral child protection
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Nadhine Fakhira Putri Ravanti and Sarah Yessie Hana Monica. "Protecting Intellectually Disabled Child Victims Of Sexual Violence In Court Proceedings." Jurist-Diction 8, no. 1 (2025): 119–38. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v8i1.66266.
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Intellectually disabled individuals have long faced social exclusion, making them vulnerable to violence which was left unreported. Childrens with intellectual disabilities are twice as likely to have a higher risk of exploitation. The situation raises alarms on the need to accommodate their special needs in ensuring equal treatments in court proceedings. This paper examines the challenges faced by the victims in the justice system using normative research methods to analyze legal cases by reviewing and analyzing various aspects of written laws and doctrines to resolve the continuous violation. The results provide that when the cases did make their way to the court proceedings, just 9% of the victims were accompanied by a translator, whilst 18% did not get any assistance, and the 82% rest of the victims did not have any experts as their representation. When the cases were reported and reached the court, they were often treated with discrimination. Tackling that problem the current regulation precisely Law Number 8 of 2016 on Persons with Disabilities need to better ensure the protection of intellectually disabled children meanwhile the court needs to provide assistance such as interpreters and health care workers to assist the victims. The urgency of this research is to promote equality and ensure the intellectually disabled children as victims will receive their well-deserved justice.