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Journal articles on the topic 'Victims'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Wijaya, Enggal Prayoga. "Knowing Victims to Protect Them, A Book Review “Viktimologi: Perlindungan Korban dan Saksi” Bambang Waluyo, S.H., M.H., Sinar Grafika Jakarta, 2011, 320 pages, ISBN 978979074378." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 6, no. 2 (2021): 483–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v6i2.36097.

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Understanding Victim (victim) and logi (science), Latin "victima" victims of "logos" science. Means knowledge about victims of crime. In a criminal trial the parties that play a role are the public prosecutor, judge, defendant, and legal counsel and witnesses. The victim was represented by the public prosecutor and to corroborate the usual evidence he was made a witness (victim). Often the public prosecutor acts at will by not representing the interests of the victim and ignoring the victim's protection rights. The victim was ignored because: The problem of crime cannot be understood in propor

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Laszlo, Anna T., and Tammy A. Rinehart. "Collaborative Problem-Solving Partnerships: Advancing Community Policing Philosophy to Domestic Violence Victim Services." International Review of Victimology 9, no. 2 (2002): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975800200900207.

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Throughout the last three decades, victims and victim advocates have significantly advanced victim's rights and services and have altered the fabric of police-victim interactions from viewing victims as necessary witnesses (Laszlo and Burgess, 1979; Waller, 1990) to engaging victims and victim organizations as collaborative partners in developing victim-oriented criminal justice services. As criminal justice agencies seek to engage stakeholders in problem-solving strategies, victims and victim organizations are becoming active partners in prevention, intervention, and restitution initiatives,

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3

Tana, André Mavinga, Marcel Otita Likongo, An Verelst, Edouard Konan, and Chantal Nandindo. "Traumatisme psychique par types des violences sexuelles chez les adultes et les enfants mineurs dans un contexte post-conflit dans la Province de la Tshopo en République Démocratique du Congo." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 9 (2022): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n9p160.

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Cet article vise à identifier les symptômes de la détresse psychologique suivant la typologie des violences sexuelles dégagée à partir des entretiens individuels avec des victimes et leurs proches ainsi que des données de la prise en charge médico-psychologique du centre de santé Alwaleed. L’étude inscrite dans le cadre de théorisation ancrée a utilisé comme sources les dossiers et les récits des victimes de violences sexuelles au centre Alwaleed ainsi que l’entretien individuel réalisé à domicile auprès des victimes et de leurs proches. Il a été observé que quelle que soit la situation-type d

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Kim, Kaeun, and Yeonsoo Kim. "Self-diagnosis of Stalking Damage Risk and Linkage of Victim Protection Services." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 32, no. 2 (2023): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2023.32.2.1.

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The current criminal justice system has limitations in providing victim protection services before stalking victims actively request intervention. Therefore, this study aims to report to investigative agencies such as the police and propose measures to diagnose the risk on their own and prevent additional serious criminal damage to potential victims before protection is made. This study proposes the development of a victim's risk self-diagnosis tool from a stalking risk assessment tool through a review of previous studies. Specifically, it was suggested to consider the relationship between the

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5

KIM, Hyekyung. "The distinction between ‘A victim of a Crime’ and ‘Crime Victim’: Centering on Constitutional Court decisions." Korean Association Of Victimology 31, no. 1 (2023): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.36220/kjv.2023.31.1.85.

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The legal terms used by the Constitution and laws should have legal effect that distinguishes them from other concepts. However, various terms are used in various systems for the protection of crime victims and the laws on which they are based. Examples include crime victims, criminal victims, a victims of a crime, non-victims, and victim . Here is tried to examine how these concepts are used in cases decided by the Constitutional Court in relation to crime victims so far, and whether legal concepts can be distinguished based on this. First of all, it was premised that the characte

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6

Caricati, Luca, Sara Baldini, and Chiara Bonetti. "Female-to-Male Sexual Assault: The Role of the Perpetrator’s Attractiveness and Attributed Emotional States on Victim Blame." Violence and Victims 38, no. 3 (2023): 396–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vv-2021-0172.

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This study investigated the effect of the victim’s gender and the perpetrator’s attractiveness on the observer’s blame on the male and female victims of coercive sexual contact. Two hundred and ninety-six participants (184 females) were enrolled in an experiment in which the victim’s gender and the offender’s attractiveness were manipulated using vignettes depicting cross-gender sexual assault. Participants rated emotions that the victims experienced in being assaulted and attributed victim blame. The results indicate that the male victim was blamed more than the female victim, especially when

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7

Abdullah, Rahmat Hi. "Tinjauan Viktimologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking)." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 22, no. 01 (2019): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v22i01.1958.

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Victims are an important element in the continuation of legal evidence as a victim witness or reporter. As is the case with the problem of human trafficking crime. Victimology with its various kinds of views extends the criminal etiological theories needed to understand the existence of crime as a better structural and non-structural victimization. besides the views in viktimology encourage people to pay attention and serve each party who can be victims of mental, physical, and social. From the explanation of the victim's typology and the factors that led to the crime of trafficking in persons

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8

Braun, Kerstin. "Giving Victims a Voice: On the Problems of Introducing Victim Impact Statements in German Criminal Procedure." German Law Journal 14, no. 9 (2013): 1889–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200002546.

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Historically, victims of crimes were key participants in the prosecution of crimes around the globe. Over the centuries, however, as public police and prosecution service took over the prosecution of criminal acts, the importance of victims in criminal justice systems decreased in common law and civil law countries alike. The victim was sidelined and the victim's role was reduced to that of a witness for the prosecution. As one of the first scholars to comment on the absence of victims from the criminal justice system, William Frank McDonald referred to the victim as “the forgotten man” in cri

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9

Sudderth, Lori K. "Bringing in “The Ones Who Know Them”." Violence Against Women 23, no. 2 (2016): 222–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801216637474.

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Victim advocates help victims of intimate partner violence to plan for their safety and encourage them to find social support. In New Zealand, however, victims often bring supportive allies with them to safety planning meetings, and those allies help to plan for the victim’s safety. Interviews were conducted with representatives from 24 refuges in New Zealand, and from their perspective, the inclusion of allies in safety planning meetings is beneficial not only for social support but also for enhancing the safety of the victim. The benefits and implications of enlisting informal community memb

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10

Fenwick, Helen. "Charge Bargaining and Sentence Discount: The Victim's Perspective." International Review of Victimology 5, no. 1 (1997): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026975809700500102.

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This paper draws attention to the interests of the victim in the criminal justice system in relation to the use of charge bargaining and the sentence discount in UK law. The paper argues that debate in this area tends to assume that these practices, particularly use of the graded sentence discount, are in harmony with the needs of crime control and with the interests of victims, but that they may infringe due process rights. Debate tends to concentrate on the due process implications of such practices, while the ready association of victims' interests with those of crime control tends to precl

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Fajri, Agnes. "PENERAPAN ILMU KRIMINALISTIK PADA PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA CABUL DENGAN KORBAN TUNA WICARA." UNES Law Review 3, no. 2 (2021): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v3i2.165.

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The application of criminalism in investigating obscene crimes against speech impaired victims by the PPA Unit of the Satreskrim Polres Agam is a science to help strategies in making light of cases. Criminal science is used to obtain information from victims as crown witnesses or victim witnesses, which is rather difficult to do. This is because the daily conditions of the victim cannot hear (deaf), do not speak (mute), so they cannot communicate properly like normal people, and never go to school. In this regard, investigators use criminalistic science with forensic psychology aids, forensic

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Uddin, Md Kafil, Manasi Saha, Md Nasir Uddin Gazi, Sandip Talukdar, and Mir Md Raihan. "Study on Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Alleged Sexual Assault Cases in Rajshahi District in 2020." TAJ: Journal of Teachers Association 35, no. 1 (2022): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/taj.v35i1.61143.

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Introduction: Rape is a neglected public health issue in Bangladesh. Here, the incidence of rape is reported almost every day. However, this study was designed to analyze and explore the statistics of alleged rape cases in the Rajshahi district in 2020. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology (DFMT), Rajshahi Medical College (RMC), Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 101 study subjects were included in this study. The data were collected from the alleged rape victims

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13

Miller, Karen-Lee. "Relational Caring: The Use of the Victim Impact Statement by Sexually Assaulted Women." Violence and Victims 29, no. 5 (2014): 797–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-13-00056.

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The victim impact statement (VIS) is a written account of harms experienced as a result of crime. This study investigates VIS use by sexually assaulted women through interviews with Canadian victims, victim services workers, and feminist advocates (N = 35). Findings suggest that victims use the VIS to express relational caring. Relational caring is an ethic of care that prioritizes others through privileging the harms experienced by others because of witnessing the sexual assault or coping with the victim’s postassault sequelae, protecting future or hypothetical victims, and promoting the inte

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14

Anita, Gita, Deddy Mulyana, and Nindi Aristi. "“Embarrassing and disgraceful”: technology-facilitated sexual violence and victim’s healing process." Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi 10, no. 2 (2022): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i2.42265.

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This study aims to reveal the communication experience of victims of online gender-based violence and the healing process from the trauma they experienced. The main research questions are how victims experience violence online, what motives encourage perpetrators to commit violence from the victim’s perspective, the meaning of the communication experience, and the victim’s process of healing the traumatic experience. In this qualitative study, phenomenological methods and symbolic interaction theory were employed. The research subjects are women victims of online gender-based violence cases. I

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Zhmurov, Dmitry V. "Victims of Cyberbullying: The Problem Status." Russian investigator 1 (January 12, 2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3783-2023-1-45-50.

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This article is devoted to the victimological problems of cyberbullying. The key, in the author’s opinion, problematic issues arising in the study of this phenomenon are formulated. During the theoretical analysis of the works of domestic and foreign researchers, data on the prerequisites of cyberbullying are provided. The definition of the term “victim of cyberbullying” is given, the classification of victims of such actions is proposed. According to the nature of the victim’s responses, they are classified into two main groups (involved / uninvolved victims) and a number of subgroups, among

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Djawas, Mursyid, Dedy Sumardi, Ratna Yusdiana, Atika Nabila, and Cut Najwa Safa Yumna. "Restitution to Victims of Rape Crimes: Examination of Judicial Decision Number 06/JN/2019/MS.Lsm." Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum 13, no. 2 (2024): 208. https://doi.org/10.22373/legitimasi.v13i2.27578.

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Recompense for victims of rape is governed by Article 51 of the Aceh Jinayat Law, which underscores the victim's entitlement to request recompense. In reality, judges do not impose restitution punishments on all rape cases, as the victims of rape do not submit a restitution request. This results from a deficiency in comprehension concerning the procedure for seeking recompense for the victim's incurred losses. This study examines the provision of recompense for rape victims through the lens of Islamic criminal law, specifically concerning the nature and status of reparation. This paper is a no

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17

Lee, Mi Na, and Dong Wook Kang. "The Protection and Suport System and thus Improvement Plan for Victims by Prosecution Service." Institute of Legal Myongji University 23, no. 1 (2024): 23–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53066/mlr.2024.23.1.23.

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The protection of human rights and rights of victims began with the UN Declaration of the Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Rights in 1985. In Korea, through the enactment and enforcement of the Crime Victim Protection Act, the legal basis for the protection and support system for victims has been established and operated, while Korean government prepared support such as personal protection and loss recovery. These establishment and development of the legal basis reflect the victim's desire to return to the life when it was peaceful, through the restotative justice

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18

Roth, Maria, and Eva Laszlo. "Seven faces of victimhood." Belvedere Meridionale 35, no. 1 (2023): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2023.1.7.

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Trafficking in human beings is one of the phenomena of our society with serious consequences which, understandably, gives rise to urgent prevention and treatment measures. The main goal of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of the process of victimization. During the analysis of the interview with 36 victims1 we aim to map the vulnerability factors that act as markers for recruiters using different recruitment strategies, emphasis is also placed on the dynamics and environmental characteristics of the relationship between victim and offender. The study has been conducted in

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19

Yan, Jiayi. "Study of Sentencing Factors in Intentional Crimes from the Perspective of Victimology." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 14 (May 30, 2023): 668–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v14i.8957.

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In traditional criminal justice system, the victim was often viewed as insignificant and marginal. However, victimology has emerged as a field of study that aims to examine the impact of victims on criminal behavior, reposition the victim's role in penal theory, and consider the victim's “Schutzwürdigkeit” and “Schutzbedürftigkeit”, which means the worthiness and need for protection, as important factors in determining the culpability of the accused. While victimology has gained more recognition in the field of negligence in penal theory, it may not be suitable as a universal principle for leg

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20

Drumbl, Mark A. "Victims who victimise." London Review of International Law 4, no. 2 (2016): 217–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lril/lrw015.

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21

González Hidalgo, Eloísa. "Testimonies of Victims of Human Rights Violations as Primary Sources in the Reports by United Nations Bodies." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 13 (December 5, 2019): 44–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.n13.3.

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Victims of crimes, victims of abuse of power and victims of gross and systematic human rights violations have had little relevance to international law. However, since 1985, international human rights law has taken an interest in them and has created four instruments, which establish different notions of victim, as well as a catalogue of rights. Since then, victims have become increasingly prominent in processes involved in seeking justice, truth and reparation. Recently, victim’s testimonies are used as one of the indicators, although not the only one, for measuring compliance and protection

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22

Schreiber, Flora Rheta. "Victims of a Victim." Self & Society 13, no. 1 (1985): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03060497.1985.11084666.

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23

Putra, Guevara Julius Sabirin. "Dampak Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Korban." Verdict: Journal of Law Science 1, no. 2 (2022): 96–107. https://doi.org/10.59011/vjlaws.1.2.2022.96-107.

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Domestic violence (KDRT) can have a psychological impact on the victim. These include physical, sexual, psychological misery or suffering, including threats to commit acts, as well as coercion or deprivation of legal freedom within the household. Victims of domestic violence can experience a series of problems both physically and psychologically. When the impact disturbs the peace of life and threatens the victim's life, this must be dealt with immediately. The impact of this mental violence causes trauma to the victim which results in the victim always remembering the bad incident they experi

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Tokuyama, Nahoko, and Takeshi Furuichi. "Redirected aggression reduces the cost for victims in semi-provisioned free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata fuscata)." Behaviour 151, no. 8 (2014): 1121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003176.

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In many social species, the victim often attacks an uninvolved third individual soon after a conflict. This behaviour is called ‘redirected aggression’ or ‘redirection’, and its role(s) remain(s) controversial. We observed semi-provisioned free-ranging Japanese macaques at Iwatayama Monkey Park in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan, to test three hypotheses concerning the function of redirected aggression: Japanese macaques perform redirection to (1) indirectly retaliate against the aggressor, (2) reduce post-conflict stress, or (3) reduce post-conflict uncertainty. When we observed aggressive interacti

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Kogut, Tehila, Ilana Ritov, Enrico Rubaltelli, and Nira Liberman. "How far is the suffering? The role of psychological distance and victims’ identifiability in donation decisions." Judgment and Decision Making 13, no. 5 (2018): 458–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500008731.

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AbstractWe are regularly told about people at various locations around the globe, both near and far, who are in distress or in dire need. In the present research, we examined how the prospective donor’s psychological distance from a given victim may interact with the victim’s identification to determine the donor’s willingness to accede to requests for donations to help the victim in question. In three studies, we measured willingness to donate (Studies 1 & 2) and actual donations (Study 3) to identified or unidentified victims, while measuring (Study 1) or manipulating (Studies 2 & 3)

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Patrisia Jihan S. Pido, Suwitno Y. Imran, and Julisa Aprilia Kaluku. "Upaya Perlindungan terhadap Anak Korban Penganiayaan Sesama Anak Sekolah." Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora 1, no. 4 (2024): 51–65. https://doi.org/10.62383/humif.v1i4.623.

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This research aims to discuss efforts to protect children who are victims of abuse by fellow school children. This research uses empirical legal methods and is based on phenomena and realities in the field, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that the Gorontalo Regional Police's efforts to protect victims of abuse of fellow school children include providing security for perpetrators of abuse by the police when they receive information from the victim's parents or the school regarding allegations of child abuse in the school environment. The police follow

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Min, Soo-Young. "The semi-party status of crime victims in criminal procedure." Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law 16, no. 4 (2024): 121–51. https://doi.org/10.34222/kdps.2024.16.4.121.

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The victim is alienated from the court under the Criminal Procedure Act and in practice. However the real interested party in criminal procedure is the crime victim. From this perspective, this paper sought to find an answer to this question: What is the victim's appropriate status in criminal procedure? The grounds on which crime victims can be granted the right to independent participation in criminal proceedings are as follows : due process of law, victim's role in sentencing, a comparative legal review. Victims are not a party in criminal procedure. Also, because the government's prosecuti

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Fortuna, Isabella Dewi. "Protection of Victims of Fraud Crime in Victimological Studies." Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2018): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v4i2.36049.

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Criminal acts will certainly cause the party to feel the suffering and the party is the victim. It should be remembered that victims themselves have rights that must be protected and fulfilled, the presence of the law as a legal umbrella which certainly helps in protecting and fulfilling the victim's property rights, Indonesia's own positive law has regulated the protection of victims and a discipline that also plays a role in protecting the victims. Victimology's rights are Victimology, where victimology will understand more about the victim as a result of a crime to ensure that the victim ca

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Khamala, Charles A. "External and internal common legal representation of victims at the International Criminal Court: Beyond the ‘Kenyan trial approach’." African Yearbook on International Humanitarian Law 2020 (2020): 159–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47348/ayih/2020/a6.

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The International Criminal Court (ICC) is primarily mandated to punish persons bearing the greatest responsibility for the worst crimes known to mankind. Additionally, its victim reparations are contingent on conviction; because of this, the Rome Statute’s retributive goal is compounded with the inquisitorial function of seeking the truth by realising the victim’s entitlement to participate at appropriate stages throughout the proceedings. However, the suspect’s due process rights must remain protected. While the Court balances these procedural functions, victims’ representatives determine whi

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Moffett, Luke. "Victim personal statements in managing victims’ voices in sentencing in Northern Ireland: taking a more procedural justice approach." Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 68, no. 4 (2017): 555–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v68i4.64.

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Victim personal statements (VPS) have been introduced in a number of common law criminal justice systems. Although they have been espoused as important in ensuring victims’ ‘voices’ are ‘heard’ in sentencing, this article examines the extent of improving victim satisfaction and procedural justice in Northern Ireland. In light of increasing juridification of victim participation through the VPS by the EU and the English Court of Appeal, its impact on sentencing has received mixed views amongst victims, intermediaries and legal practitioners. Drawing from 24 interviews with judges, lawyers and i

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Ruback, R. Barry, Kim S. Ménard, Maureen C. Outlaw, and Jennifer N. Shaffer. "Normative Advice to Campus Crime Victims: Effects of Gender, Age, and Alcohol." Violence and Victims 14, no. 4 (1999): 381–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.14.4.381.

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Three studies investigated the appropriateness of calling the police as a function of crime, victim, and subject factors. In particular, the studies focused on whether and how the victim’s consumption of alcohol affected normative advice to report the crime, as opposed to other options. Across the three studies, subjects viewed reporting as more appropriate for female victims, for victims who were 21 or older, and for victims who had not been drinking. In addition, females were more likely than males to believe reporting to the police was appropriate whereas males were more likely than females

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Dhaka, Poonam, Elsche Magdalena Kalola, and Sanmari Steenkamp. "Attitudes toward rape victims among University of Namibia students." Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.32642/.v8i2.1515.

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A common misunderstanding about rape is that the perpetrator is driven by a sexual desire motivated by the victim’s seductive dressing or behaviour. The damaging impact of rape on the victim not only affects the victim’s emotional, psychological and physical state, but its ripple effects impact the larger systems of families, friends and life partners. The literature on studies of attitudes toward rape shows that there is an overall negative attitude towards rape victims leading to discrimination, stigma and, consequently, under-reporting of rape. The main focus of the present study was to inv

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Adiningsih, Aprilia Putri, and Ridwan Arifin. "Victims of Rape and The Legal Protection: Problems and Challenges in The Victimological Studies." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 3, no. 1 (2023): 47–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v3i1.56688.

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Victims of the crime of rape have not received optimal legal protection, even though they have been legally protected through the Law on the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, the Law on Child Protection, or the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence. However, the concept of Indonesian criminal law, which focuses more on punishing and deterring criminals, has not been able to accommodate the rights of victims, especially in cases of certain crimes such as rape. In the case of rape, the victim receives an immaterial loss (loss of honor) which is legally difficult to materialize, so that

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Sattler, Patricia Lynne. "The Crime Victims' Rights Act: Rhetoric or Reality?" Greenwich Social Work Review 1, no. 1 (2020): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21100/gswr.v1i1.1104.

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Crime victim’s rights legislation including the Victim and Witness Protection Act of 1982 (VWPA) and the Crime Victims’ Rights Act of 2004 (CVRA) brought attention to the plight of the crime victim and called on justice professionals and the public to recognize victims’ value, worth, and role within a justice model that seeks to hold offenders accountable and increase public safety. The CVRA was the first federal policy to grant participatory rights to victims of crime; it served as a model statute for states enacting similar legislation. Beyond the eight participatory rights, implementation a

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Sitompul, Rina Melati, and Andi Maysarah. "Initiating Payment of Trafficking Restitution from a Victims Perspective." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 23, no. 1 (2021): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v23i1.18276.

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The objective of this study was to offer policy concept ideas in fulfilling restitution for the victims in accordance with the required attainment of justice. Restitution related to the payment of costs charged to the person based on a court decision that has permanent legally enforceable for the costs suffered by the victim or heir. This study used a normative method using a statutory approach and a case approach. From the three court decisions and one trafficking case in the constabulary, the victim's comprehension of the legal handling experienced is sufficient to accommodate the victim's w

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Nurhalimah Nurhalimah, Neila Susanti, and Muhammad Jailani. "Persepsi Mahasiswa Sosiologi Agama Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara terhadap Victim Blaming pada Kekerasan Seksual di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia." Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi dan Sosial 1, no. 4 (2023): 228–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v1i4.1823.

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This research aims to describe the perceptions of Sociology of Religion college students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra towards victims of sexual violence at Indonesian universities. In general, perception is a person's way of looking at something. This research uses a quantitative descriptive type and approach. The population of this study was 281 Sociology of Religion college students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, with a margin of error of 10%, and a sample of 74 people. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling. Questionnaires are a data

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Muzayin, Andi Faizal, Catur Alam Pinandang, and Diandra Kis Arumpuspita Rois. "Pemenuhan Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual dikaitkan dengan UU TPKS." Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 6, no. 6 (2024): 2957–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1211.

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Sexual violence is an act carried out through coercion that aims to fulfill the desires of the perpetrator regardless of the status of the relationship with the victim. Cases of sexual violence certainly have a negative effect on the victims. News about sexual crimes can easily be disseminated, especially since the world has entered the 4.0 era where all information can be easily disseminated using the internet and technology. So based on this, many of the victims are silent about the incident that happened to them because they are afraid that the negative impact will spread widely so that the

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Borah, Simismita, and Daisy Das. "Post-Separation Attitude Towards Domestic Abuses: A study of Domestic Violence Victims in Tinsukia District, Assam." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 02 (2025): 1139–48. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i02.03778.

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Victims of domestic violence perceive different perspectives on the abuses they experience in their marital relationships. It is also seen that despite reporting a case, a victim may want to go back to the abuser or may suffer from post-separation abuses. This paper simply tries to explore the attitude of victims after reporting the crime towards domestic violence. We address two issues to analyze the post-separation attitude of the victims. First, to trace out the factors that motivates a domestic violence victim to report the crime. Secondly, even after reporting, why do they want to go back

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Irawan, Hengki, Sri Endah Wahyuningsih, and Jawade Hafidz. "Legal Protection For Victims Of Traffic Violations That Lead To Death (Case Study On Police Traffic of Rembang)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (2020): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8349.

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The purpose of this study is to know, shortly describe, analyze and assess the implementation, barriers, and the remedies to overcome obstacles in the legal protection for victims of traffic abuses resulting in death by Police Traffic of Rembang. The method used in this study, using a kind of sociological juridical research, analytical, descriptive, with data used are primary data and secondary data, and analyzed Qualitative. The results of this study are: (1) legal protection for victims of traffic abuses resulting in death by Police Traffic of Rembang preferably through peace settlement with

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Shinkarenko, Inna, and Nataliya Davydova. "Socio-psychological structure problems of crime victim personality." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (2020): 359–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-359-366.

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The article deals with highlighting the victim of the crime role and the victim's personality socio-psychological structure. Victimology, which emerged at the legal and social psychology intersection, has to identify qualitative and quantitative characteristics and other issues related to the personality and physical, moral or property damage victim’s behavior. In the course of the research, the definitions of victimhood available in the scientific literature are analyzed, and several main approaches to this phenomenon are identified. Becouse of existing scientific opinion generalization, the

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Sukri, Muhammad Faiz Muttaqi, and Sitti Murdiana. "Description of the Psychological Dynamics of Male Victims of Sexual Abuse (Case Study of Pedophilia among Children in Makassar City)." Journal of Correctional Issues 6, no. 1 (2023): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i1.215.

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Pedophilia is a sexual disorder that involves sexual attraction towards children. Pedophilia is committed by adults against children. This study aims to find out how the psychological dynamics of male victims of pedophilia are described and what are the impacts of pedophile victims. The respondents of this study were adult men (victims of pedophilia). This study uses qualitative methods with semi-structured interview techniques. Research data techniques using driven data analysis. The results of the data show that the victim would not be aware of expressing it directly. This was motivated by t

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Koegler, Dr Erica, Dr Claire Wood, Lilly Bahlinger, and Dr Sharon Johnson. "Traffickers’ Use of Substances to Recruit and Control Victims of Domestic Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in the American Midwest." Anti-Trafficking Review, no. 18 (April 19, 2022): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14197/atr.201222187.

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This paper describes how traffickers use substances to recruit and control victims of domestic trafficking for sexual exploitation, as reported by service providers working with trafficking survivors in the American Midwest. This data was derived from interviews with 15 service providers in a major metropolitan area. Findings revealed consistencies with previous literature and new insights into the trafficker- substance use dynamic. Traffickers’ use of substances with victims was pervasive when trafficking was for the purpose of sex but not other labour. There were several examples of how traf

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Iliadis, Mary. "Victim representation for sexual history evidence in Ireland: A step towards or away from meeting victims’ procedural justice needs?" Criminology & Criminal Justice 20, no. 4 (2019): 416–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748895819851848.

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Sexual assault cases have historically resulted in persistent victim dissatisfaction with, and alienation from, the prosecution process. As a result, some adversarial jurisdictions have moved contentiously towards integrating victim participation rights within the legal process to address sexual assault victims’ procedural and substantive justice concerns. The introduction of section 34 of the Sex Offenders Act 2001 (IRE), which allows a victim to access state-funded legal representation to oppose a defendant’s application for the introduction of the victim’s sexual history evidence in court,

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Dahan Katz, Leora. "How victims matter: Rethinking the significance of the victim in criminal theory." University of Toronto Law Journal 73, no. 3 (2023): 263–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/utlj-2021-0091.

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Classic theories of punishment have been deeply criticized for their failure to attribute significance to victims and the fact of their victimization within their proposed frameworks for the justification and distribution of punishment. Retributive theory, in particular, has been criticized for its failure to recognize the significance of victims. Some theorists have been led by this lacuna to adopt a victim-centred approach to punishment as a solution to the ‘absence-of-victim’ problem. Per victim-centred approaches, the very justification and imposition of punishment rely on victims and the

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Eddyono, Sri Wiyanti. "Criminal Code Draft and Protection for Victims of Gender Based Violence." Jurnal Perempuan 23, no. 2 (2018): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v23i2.233.

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This paper analysis whether the Criminal Code Draft is oriented towards the interests and protection of the rights of victims especially women victims of gender-based violence. This paper uses juridical or normative research methods, through analysis on articles in the Criminal Code Draft. This study uses analytical framework of feminist legal theory which put law as a political product and often neglects the interests of women victims of violence that vary. This paper finds that the main orientation of the Criminal Code Draft is the interests of the perpetrator and the community, but not expl

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Ferenz, Jerzy M. "SYTUACJA OFIAR PRZESTĘPSTWA ZGWAŁCENIA PO NOWELIZACJI KODEKSU KARNEGO Z DNIA 13 CZERWCA 2013 R." Zeszyty Prawnicze 16, no. 1 (2016): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/zp.2016.16.1.06.

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The Situation of Rape Victims after the Amendment of 13June 2013to the Polish Penal CodeSummaryThe paper describes the situation of rape victims in Poland followingthe amendment of 13 June 2013 to the Polish Penal Code. Under thenew provisions rape is an offence prosecutable in proceedings officiallybrought by the public prosecutor. Hitherto rape charges were brought bythe victim or the victim’s legal guardian. This study concerns the issueof the substantive and procedural legal consequences for the victim whodoes not want to testify because of the particular situation in which he/she has foun

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Wilbanks, William. "Is Violent Crime Intraracial?" Crime & Delinquency 31, no. 1 (1985): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128785031001007.

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The commonly accepted view that violent crime is intraracial as opposed to interracial is reexamined. Victim survey data on perceived race of offender are used to suggest that the issue of intraracial versus interracial crime should be examined from four perspectives: white offender's choice of victim (e.g., white or black); black offender's choice of victim; white victim's perception of race of offender; and black victim's perception of race of offender. A Detailed analysis of victimization survey data indicates that violent crime in the United States (robbery, assault, and rape) is intraraci

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Balemba, Samantha, and Eric Beauregard. "What leads victims to resist? Factors that influence victim resistance in sexual assaults." Journal of Criminal Psychology 9, no. 3 (2019): 122–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcp-05-2019-0014.

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PurposeVictim resistance has been shown to have an important impact on the outcome of sexual assaults. Thus, the factors that affect a victim’s likelihood of various levels of resistance are relevant to consider, given the possibly detrimental effect these actions can have on crime outcome. While not intended to blame the victim in any way, it is important to examine the role the victim plays within a sexually coercive interchange in order to completely understand the sex crime event and, thus, be able to inform potential victims as to the patterns that increase resistance and, potentially, ov

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Chankova, Dobrinka, and Gergana Georgieva. "Towards Coherent European Crime Victims Policies and Practices." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 25, no. 2 (2019): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2019-0067.

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Abstract This study explores the latest developments on the European scale of the policies and practices towards victims of crime. Due to many economic and political factors a lot of people are in movement and exposed to the risk of becoming victims of crime. During the last decade the statistics already records enhanced victimization of the global European society. These have provoked numerous legislative actions and practical initiatives in order to ensure safety, to prevent falling victims to crime and to protect better victim’s rights and needs. The European Protection Order Directive, Vic

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Musab Omar Al-Hassan Taha, Wesam Mohammad Almeshal, Musab Omar Al-Hassan Taha, Wesam Mohammad Almeshal. "The role of the Palestinian police in protecting victims of crimes: دور الشرطة الفلسطينية في حماية حقوق ضحايا الجريمة". مجلة العلوم الإقتصادية و الإدارية و القانونية 5, № 14 (2021): 133–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.s121220.

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This paper aimed to identify the role of the Palestinian police in protecting the rights of victims by informing the victims of their rights, and determining the victim's right to protection by the judicial police. The researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach based on legal texts related to the protection of the rights of crime victims. This research paper concluded with a set of results and the important results are protection the human rights is the only way to make the human responsive about his community, and the balance between the individual rights and freedoms, the count

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