Journal articles: 'Video conferencing software'

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Prasanna Bisen. "Open Source Software, Low Cost Video Conferencing Solution." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 6, no. 12 (2020): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst061277.

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Video conferencing may be a technology that permits users in several locations to carry face-to-face meetings without having to maneuver to one location together. Uses for video conferencing include holding routine meetings, negotiating business deals, and interviewing job candidates

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John, Nicolas, and Maximilian Wellmann. "Data security management and data protection for video conferencing software." International Cybersecurity Law Review 1, no. 1-2 (2020): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s43439-020-00013-4.

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Abstract Corona crisis and video conferencing software – two terms that now belong together. However, the demands controllers have on video conferencing software can quickly reach the limits of data protection regulations. In recent years, the progressive development of video conferencing software has already excited many users and led to significant growth. In ad hoc situations, like the Corona pandemic, issues regarding data protection are all too often neglected. This is fatal considering the fact that the implementation of video conferencing software is accompanied by a large number of data protection and security issues that must be addressed and weighed up by the controller. At first glance, technically feasible solutions can quickly turn out to be “Trojan horses” and pose a serious threat to personal data. Therefore, the selection, set-up and use of data protection-compliant video conferencing software is of great importance for controllers. This article aims to examine relevant questions regarding data protection and security management from a European legal perspective. In particular, the detailed analysis of the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as well as the practical consequences for the controller should provide practicians an overview of the legal problems associated with the implementation and use of video conferencing software.

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Wang, Wei Hua. "The Design and Implementation of a Video Image Acquisition System Based on VFW." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 3787–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.3787.

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Along with the development of technologies on computer, electronic and communication, there are more and more applications of digital image acquisition and processing technology used in computer and portable systems, such as videophone, digital cameras, digital television, video monitoring, camera phones and video conferencing etc. Digitized image makes image digital transmit with high quality, which facilitates image retrieval, analysis, processing and storage. In applications such as video conferencing, it is a crucial premise to capture videos. So, in this paper, we mainly introduce the video capture technology by exploiting the VFM video services library developed by Microsoft. Software based on VFW can directly capture digital videos or digitize the traditional analog videos and then clipping them.

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Oliveira, Francisco, Eduardo Tavares, Erica Sousa, and Bruno Nogueira. "Video Conferencing Evaluation Considering Scalable Video Coding and SDN Network." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 25, no. 2 (2018): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.79310.

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Video conferencing is very common nowadays, and it may contemplate heterogenous devices (e.g., smartphones, notebooks, game consoles) and networks in the same session. Developing video conferencing systems for this myriad of devices with different capabilities requires special attention from system designer. Scalable video coding (SVC) is a prominent option to mitigate this heterogeneity issue, but traditional Internet protocol (IP) networks may not fully benefit from such a technology. In contrast, software-defined networking (SDN) may allow better utilization of SVC and improvements on video conferencing components. This paper evaluates the performance of video conferencing systems adopting SVC, SDN and ordinary IP networks, taking into account throughput, delay and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) as the metrics of interest. The experiments are based on Mininet framework and distinct network infrastructures are also considered. Results indicate SDN with SVC may deliver better video quality with reduced delay and increased throughput.

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Seitz, S., T. Kang, C. L. Zitnick, K. Toyama, and J. Gemmell. "Gaze awareness for video-conferencing: a software approach." IEEE Multimedia 7, no. 4 (2000): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/93.895152.

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Sun, Ming-Ting, Dave Boyer, and Mike Lukacs. "Video bridging for multipoint video conferencing." International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology 8, no. 5 (1997): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-1098(1997)8:5<427::aid-ima2>3.0.co;2-c.

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Khalil, Atif, and Bronwen Cowie. "A research note: Video conferencing interviews." Waikato Journal of Education 25 (November 24, 2020): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/wje.v25i0.778.

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This research note aimed to highlight the reflections of the researcher while conducting videoconferencing interviews as a part of his doctoral research project. The researcher drew some inferences based on recent literature and two videoconferencing interviews conducted with the doctoral students via Zoom. It was a crucial experience to deal with the recruitment of research participants, building rapport/understanding, especially with the female participant, exchanging nonverbal cues between researcher and participants, considering socio-cultural aspects of the participants, writing the interview summaries and getting them reviewed by the participants. Moreover, technological aspects were also considered important like having a PC, laptop or android of good condition with consistent internet connectivity, appropriate software (Zoom) and recording of the interviews, backup of the recordings, making sure electricity and other equipment essential for videoconferencing interviews was available. Besides, reviewing the order of questions and time for the research interviews is also important for videoconferencing interviews. The researcher believes that it might be possible to increase the trustworthiness of the videoconferencing interviews by considering all these aspects.

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Baskaran, Vishnu Monn, Yoong Choon Chang, Jonathan Loo, and KokSheik Wong. "Software-based serverless endpoint video combiner architecture for high-definition multiparty video conferencing." Journal of Network and Computer Applications 36, no. 1 (2013): 336–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2012.05.008.

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Perepelkin, D. A., A. N. Saprykin, M. A. Ivanchikova, and S. S. Kosorukov. "DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE TOOLKIT FOR ORGANIZATION OF CLOUD VIDEO CONFERENCING." Vestnik of Ryazan State Radio Engineering University 73 (2020): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21667/1995-4565-2020-73-71-82.

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Merton, Daniel A., Shobana Nair, and Jonathan A. Gaev. "Remote Evaluation of a Wireless Ultrasound Probe." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 37, no. 2 (2021): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/8756479320982892.

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Objective: To determine whether an evaluation of a wireless ultrasound transducer could be completed remotely. Materials and Methods: Video conferencing was used for communication between a sonographer and a minimally trained operator to allow evaluation of a flat linear array transducer that communicated via Wi-Fi with a smartphone and the probe vendor’s software. A tissue-mimicking phantom was used for quantitative testing, while scanning human models allowed qualitative assessments. Video conferencing using a tablet camera directed at the smartphone screen or transducer allowed the sonographer to view images, and guide the operator on probe positioning, and image optimization techniques. Results: All tests were completed during three 60-minute video conferences. Assessments of models were more challenging than tests using the phantom. The glare from ambient lighting sometimes made it difficult to view the smartphone screen. A connectivity limitation, which has since been resolved, prevented simultaneous use of video conferencing and the transducer software on the smartphone. Conclusion: This study confirmed that an evaluation of a wireless ultrasound transducer can be successfully performed remotely.

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Jansen, Bart, Timothy Goodwin, Varun Gupta, Fernando Kuipers, and Gil Zussman. "Performance Evaluation of WebRTC-based Video Conferencing." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review 45, no. 3 (2018): 56–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3199524.3199534.

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Fitch, Dale, Kelli Canada, Suzanne Cary, and Rebekah Freese. "Facilitating social work role plays in online courses: The use of video conferencing." Advances in Social Work 17, no. 1 (2016): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/20874.

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Role plays have served an instrumental role in social work education by providing opportunities for students to acquire interaction skills. This project tested various online video conferencing tools to facilitate role plays for students who live in different locations and who are unable to be at the same place at the same time. Key features of the technology included the ability to facilitate real-time interaction, compatibility with laptops and Wi-Fi connections, and the ability to record sessions for later viewing and feedback. Method: Case study design. Results: Students were able to use the videoconferencing software with minimal support. Video quality was not always ideal with contributing factors being the time of day students used the software. There were no distinguishable time and effort demands associated with the online video conferencing compared to classroom role plays. Some students found use of the technology caused them to feel disconnected from their peers compared to face-to-face encounters, while other students found the encounter more intimate in that the pressure to perform in front of others was not felt. Implications: Video conferencing is a promising tool to facilitate social work role plays. Future research needs to assess the acquisition of specific skills compared to traditional classroom students.

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Ricke, J., L. Kleinholz, N. Hosten, et al. "Telemedicine in Rural Areas. Experience with Medical Desktop-Conferencing via Satellite." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 1, no. 4 (1995): 224–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1357633x9500100406.

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Cooperation between physicians in hospitals in rural areas can be assisted by desktop-conferencing using a satellite link. For six weeks, medical desktop-conferencing was tested during daily clinical conferences between the Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, and the Medical Academy, Wroclaw. The communications link was provided by the German Telekom satellite system MCS, which allowed temporary connections to be established on demand by manual dialling. Standard hardware and software were used for videoconferencing, as well as software for medical communication developed in the BERMED project. Digital data, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance images, were transmitted by a digital data channel in parallel to the transmission of analogue video and audio signals. For conferences involving large groups of people, hardware modifications were required. These included the installation of a video projector, adaptation of the audio system with improved echo cancellation, and installation of extra microphones. Learning to use an unfamiliar communication medium proved to be uncomplicated for the participating physicians.

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Amirante, A., A. Buono, T. Castaldi, L. Miniero, and S. P. Romano. "Centralized Conferencing in the IP Multimedia Subsystem: from theory to practice." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 4, no. 1 (2008): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v4i1.240.

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In this paper we present a conferencing architecture compliant with the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) specification. To the purpose, we embrace a practical approach, by describing an actual implementation of an open source centralized video-conferencing system, called CONFIANCE, capable to offer advanced communication experience to end-users through the effective exploitation of mechanisms like session management and floor control. CONFIANCE has been designed to be fully compliant with the latest standard proposals coming from both the IETF and the 3GPP and can be considered as an outstandingexample of a real-time application built on top of the grounds paved by the SIP protocol. We will discuss in the paper both the design of the overall conferencing framework and the most important issues we had to face during the implementation phase.

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Jie. "Peer-to-Peer Video Conferencing Using Hybrid Content Distribution Model." Journal of Computer Science 8, no. 7 (2012): 1134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2012.1134.1142.

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Ptomey, Lauren T., Eric D. Vidoni, Esteban Montenegro-Montenegro, et al. "The Feasibility of Remotely Delivered Exercise Session in Adults With Alzheimer’s Disease and Their Caregivers." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 27, no. 5 (2019): 670–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2018-0298.

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Adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and their caregivers represent a segment of the population with low levels of moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA) and limited options for increasing MPA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a group video conference approach for increasing MPA in adults with AD and their caregivers. Adults with AD and their caregivers attended 30-min group exercise sessions three times per week for 12 weeks. Exercise sessions and support sessions were delivered in their homes on a tablet computer over video conferencing software. Nine adults with AD/caregiver dyads enrolled, and seven completed the 12-week intervention. Adults with AD attended 77.3% of the group exercise sessions, and caregivers attended 79.2% of group exercise sessions. Weekly MPA increased in both adults with AD (49%) and caregivers (30%). Exercise delivered by group video conferencing is a feasible and potentially effective approach for increasing MPA in adults with AD and their caregivers.

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Nazilah, Desy Damasari. "Design and Implementation of Video Conference Protocols on Families of Prisoners in Prisons Using Smartphones." Jurnal Jartel: Jurnal Jaringan Telekomunikasi 4, no. 1 (2017): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33795/jartel.v4i1.195.

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The development of communication technology today has had a major impact and changes to the processdelivery of information. Video Conference is a method of conveying information which is quite attractive for distance communication far. In this study, the application of the video conference application is used as a prototype to support the facility in the Correctional Institution. The tools and materials used in the research include web servers, users(Android), Raspberry Pi, webcam, and monitor. The software application used in the research, namely,Dreamweaver is used for web design, webRTC for video conferencing protocol and Wireshark forcapture network traffic during videoconverence access, so that it can be known QOS parameters (delay, throughput, and packet loss) are generated. Based on the tests that were carried out during the video conference process, the results were obtainedcapture from several application protocols that support video conferencing, namely TCP, UDP, and STUN. . PackageThe best loss is the TCP protocol, which is 0%, the best delay is the UDP protocol with an average delay27.06 ms, the best throughput is obtained on the STUN protocol with an average throughput of 5.273 Mbit / s

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Murdan, Anshu Prakash, and Anshuman Bhowon. "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks in Presence of Black Hole Attack." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 7, no. 2 (2017): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v7.i2.pp577-582.

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This paper analyses three performance metrics namely average throughput, average network load and average video conferencing packet end-to-end delays under the influence of black hole attack in a Mobile Ad Hoc Network, using the ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol. The simulation was carried out on Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition software. Simulation results show that the average throughput, average network load and average video conferencing packet end-to-end delay decreases as the number of black hole attack nodes is increased. Also, the effects of the influence of black hole attack nodes tend to decrease due to mobility of the nodes. It was observed that when the destination nodes move closer to the source nodes and get in to the latter’s transmission range, the effects of the black hole attack is greatly minimized.

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DALY-JONES, OWEN, ANDREW MONK, and LEON WATTS. "Some advantages of video conferencing over high-quality audio conferencing: fluency and awareness of attentional focus." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 49, no. 1 (1998): 21–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijhc.1998.0195.

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Townsend, Anthony M., Samuel M. Demarie, and Anthony R. Hendrickson. "Desktop video conferencing in virtual workgroups: anticipation, system evaluation and performance." Information Systems Journal 11, no. 3 (2008): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2001.00103.x.

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Saleh A. AlOmari, Putra Sumari, Sadik A. AlTaweel, and Ahmed M. Manasrah. "CUSTP: Custom Protocol for Audio and Video Conferencing System over P2P Networks." International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications 4, no. 3 (2010): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4156/jdcta.vol4.issue3.6.

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Liang, Chao, Miao Zhao, and Yong Liu. "Optimal Bandwidth Sharing in Multiswarm Multiparty P2P Video-Conferencing Systems." IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 19, no. 6 (2011): 1704–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tnet.2011.2141680.

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Sooryah, N., and Dr K. R. Soundarya. "Live Captioning for Live Lectures – An Initiative to Enhance Language Acquisition in Second Language Learners, through Mobile Learning." Webology 17, no. 2 (2020): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v17i2/web17027.

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World is networked through internet today. There are various mobile Applications, which help people in many different ways, based on the purpose of the application. Due to the pandemic lockdown, now-a-days, the classes are conducted online, through modes like, video lectures and video conferencing. Apart from the forced school environment, one can create their own environment to study through online classes. Apart from the established online courses that already have study material and subtitles, the live classes for under graduate students, who begin to explore online education, get the first blow in understanding and educating themselves. Many students find it difficult to listen to lectures through video conferencing because of a cluster of students with different proficiency levels. In a classroom scenario, with the use of blackboard method or power-point presentation, the students somehow get the idea of the subject. That way, if not by listening to the teacher, visual aids help the students to grasp in a better fashion. The purpose of this study is to propose the development of a mobile application, to reduce the difficulties in listening lectures online. The application might act as a caption provider in the video lecture that helps the students to comprehend the subject better. This study is based on a survey taken among 100 undergraduate students from a particular institution in India, to enquire the hardships and hurdles of learning through online lectures. The result of the analysis provided the preference of captioned videos in video lectures for enhancing the purpose of online lectures. This study tries to prove the hardships of non-native speakers of English, while attending video lectures and providing a solution to the aforementioned, based on the survey, by implementing the idea of a mobile application to provide captions, during the live lecture.

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Sergeev, A. N., N. Yu Kulikova, and G. V. Tsymbalyuk. "Using video conferencing services in network educational communities: Theory and experience of implementation in teaching informatics." Informatics and education, no. 7 (November 4, 2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32517/0234-0453-2020-35-7-47-54.

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The article raises the problem of using video conferencing services in network educational communities in the context of virtualization of the educational space when organizing the interaction of students in the process of online learning in informatics. Changes in the education system associated with the development of social networks and network communities are discussed, and new opportunities provided by them to the teacher for including students in various types of educational and cognitive activities are analyzed. The concepts of “network community” and “social networks” are revealed. The role of network communities and social networks as collective subjects of social information and educational activities on the Internet is demonstrated. From the standpoint of the implementation of the principle of interactivity of interaction of subjects of educational activity in network communities, the analysis of educational interaction of schoolchildren in the format of video conference based on the Internet is carried out. The characteristics of the capabilities of popular services for network interaction of participants in the educational process when organizing training in the video conference format are described, examples of open software solutions are given. The experience of using video conferencing services in teaching informatics and robotics in the context of the implementation of the educational process in the networked educational communities of the Internet is revealed. The author's approach to the use of tools of popular services for organizing video conferencing in the implementation of interactive training in promising areas of informatics and robotics in the process of joint activities on the Internet is proposed. The results obtained contribute to the theory of informatization of education and can be used in practice by teachers who implement the educational process with schoolchildren using interactive interaction services and Internet resources.

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Karas, S. I., S. O. Kolganov, S. B. Kochetkov, M. B. Arzhanik, and E. E. Kara-Sal. "A Software Shell for Remote Creation and Use in the Educational Process of Digital Simulations of Diagnostics and Treatment of Patients." Virtual Technologies in Medicine 1, no. 3 (2021): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.46594/2687-0037_2021_3_1356.

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The widespread introduction of virtual computer simulations (VCS) in the educational process is limited by the tools’ market for their development. The created software shell consists of three functionally different modules: creating and editing video conferencing; use of videoconferencing; monitoring of the educational process. The developed software shell has remote access and can become the main tool for the repository of virtual computer simulations. Currently, videoconferencing in the field of cardiology has been created as a potential digital base for practical clinical studies and accreditation.

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Huynh, Khoa D., and Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar. "A performance analysis of personal computers in a video conferencing environment." Multimedia Systems 2, no. 3 (1994): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01222123.

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Romig, John Elwood, and Kat D. Alves. "Implementing Individual Opportunities to Respond in Online Teaching Environments." Journal of Special Education Technology 36, no. 2 (2021): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01626434211004120.

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Teacher-provided opportunities to respond are a powerful strategy for improving behavior and academic outcomes of students with disabilities. However, online instruction makes opportunities to respond more challenging to implement. For the purposes of this article, online teaching refers to synchronous instruction taking place via video conferencing software (e.g., Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Canvas Conferences, Blackboard Collaborate). This article presents strategies teachers can use to elicit individual responses from students through oral responses, response cards, and action responses.

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Thomas, Kathleen A. S., Bernadine F. O’Brien, Agatha T. Fryday, et al. "Developing an Innovative System of Open and Flexible, Patient-Family-Centered, Virtual Visiting in ICU During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Collaboration of Staff, Patients, Families, and Technology Companies." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 36, no. 10 (2021): 1130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08850666211030845.

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Few challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic strike at the very core of our humanity as the inability of family to sit at the bedside of their loved ones when battling for their lives in the ICU. Virtual visiting is one tool to help deal with this challenge. When introducing virtual visiting into our ICU, we identified 5 criteria for a sustainable system that aligned with patient-family-centered care: virtual visiting needed to (1) simulate open and flexible visiting; (2) be able to accommodate differences in family size, dynamics, and cultural practices; (3) utilize a video conferencing platform that is private and secure; (4) be easy to use and not require special teams to facilitate meetings; and (5) not increase the workload of ICU staff. There is a growing body of literature demonstrating a global movement toward virtual visiting in ICU, however there are no publications that describe a system which meet all 5 of our criteria. Importantly, there are no papers describing systems of virtual visiting which mimic open and flexible family presence at the bedside. We were unable to find any off-the-shelf video conferencing platforms that met all our criteria. To come up with a solution, a multidisciplinary team of ICU staff partnered with healthcare technology adoption consultants and two technology companies to develop an innovative system called HowRU. HowRU uses the video conferencing platform Webex with the integration of some newly designed software that automates many of the laborious and complex processes. HowRU is a cloud based, supported, and simplified system that closely simulates open and flexible visiting while ensuring patient and family privacy, dignity, and security. We have demonstrated the transferability of HowRU by implanting it into a second ICU. HowRU is now commercially available internationally. We hope HowRU will improve patient-family-centered care in ICU.

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Khlif, Naziha, Atef Masmoudi, Fahmi Kammoun, and Nouri Masmoudi. "Secure chaotic dual encryption scheme for H.264/AVC video conferencing protection." IET Image Processing 12, no. 1 (2018): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-ipr.2017.0022.

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Shukshunov, V. E., V. V. Yanushkin, M. M. Kharlamov, S. N. Kovrigin, and E. V. Popova. "Cosmonaut Training Complex with Remote Access." MANNED SPACEFLIGHT, no. 4(37) (December 3, 2020): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34131/msf.20.4.57-71.

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The paper deals with approaches to the creation of cosmonaut training complex with remote access capability based on the modern hardware and software technologies at the Gagarin Research & Test Cosmonaut Training Center. An actual objective of providing remote access in the course of training session using video conferencing, electronic manuals and other assets as well as remote working with software of functional-modeling stands is discussed. The existing groundwork for work in this line, sugges-tions on the content of the training complex with the allocation of unified classrooms, virtual computer complex, and the data transfer system in overall structure are also given here.

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Clegg, Richard George, Raul Landa, David Griffin, et al. "Faces in the Clouds: Long-Duration, Multi-User, Cloud-Assisted Video Conferencing." IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing 7, no. 3 (2019): 756–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcc.2017.2680440.

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Nisar, Kashif, Nurul I. Sarkar, and Yash Dole. "Performance Studies of Voice and Video Conferencing over ATM and Gigabit Ethernet Backbone Networks." International Journal of Technology Diffusion 3, no. 1 (2012): 22–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jtd.2012010103.

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This research paper compares two popular backbone network technologies – Gigabit Ethernet and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). ATM has been a popular choice for years for providing multimedia applications over the network effectively by making use of its features like Quality of Service (QoS). Gigabit Ethernet matches ATM’s functionality by providing higher bandwidth at lower cost, less complexity and easier integration into the existing Ethernet technologies. Hence, it becomes important to compare these two technologies against various network performance metrics to find out which technology performs better for what type of applications under what circumstances. This research paper will analyze and compare the performance of those two technologies based on the throughput, end-to-end delay for Voice and Video conferencing and jitter for the Voice applications. For this purpose, two different simulations were created, one for the Gigabit Ethernet and the other one for the ATM network, using the popular commercial and academic simulation software – OPNET modeler.

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Pan, Ye, Oyewole Oyekoya, and Anthony Steed. "A Surround Video Capture and Presentation System for Preservation of Eye-Gaze in Teleconferencing Applications." Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments 24, no. 1 (2015): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00213.

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We propose a new video conferencing system that uses an array of cameras to capture a remote user and then show the video of that person on a spherical display. This telepresence system has two key advantages: (i) it can capture a near-correct image for any potential observer viewing direction because the cameras surround the user horizontally; and (ii) with view-dependent graphical representation on the spherical display, it is possible to tell where the remote user is looking from any viewpoint, whereas flat displays are visible only from the front. As a result, the display can more faithfully represent the gaze of the remote user. We evaluate this system by measuring the ability of observers to accurately judge which targets the actor is gazing at in two experiments. Results from the first experiment demonstrate the effectiveness of the camera array and spherical display system, in that it allows observers at multiple observing positions to accurately tell at which targets the remote user is looking. The second experiment further compared a spherical display with a planar display and provided detailed reasons for the improvement of our system in conveying gaze. We found two linear models for predicting the distortion introduced by misalignment of capturing cameras and the observer's viewing angles in video conferencing systems. Those models might be able to enable a correction for this distortion in future display configurations.

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YAMADA, Hirotsugu, and Yasuaki WADA. "Online echocardiography seminars using cloud-based video conferencing software: considerations of ultrasonic education in the "with corona" era." Choonpa Igaku 47, no. 6 (2020): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3179/jjmu.jjmu.a.172.

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Credé, Marcus, and Janet A. Sniezek. "Group judgment processes and outcomes in video-conferencing versus face-to-face groups." International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59, no. 6 (2003): 875–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2003.07.001.

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Roy, Shelly R. "Digital Mastery." International Journal of e-Collaboration 8, no. 3 (2012): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jec.2012070104.

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With support from the research literature, this paper argues that to lead effectively in a virtual environment, the leaders of virtual teams need relationship building, technical, and leadership skills, as well as the ability to defuse the frustrations of virtual team members. Relationship building skills include the ability to establish trust, embrace diversity, skill in fostering a team spirit, and motivating team members. Technical skills include the ability to use video conferencing software, instant messaging, e-mail, virtual worlds, avatars, and communication skills. Leadership skills needed by leaders in virtual environments include emotional intelligence, the ability to create an open and supportive environment, and to lead by example.

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Huang, G. Q., J. B. Zhao, and K. L. Mak. "Early Supplier Involvement in New Product Development With WeBid: A Case Study on Video Conferencing System." Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering 3, no. 4 (2003): 363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1618818.

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WeBid is a prototype web-based framework developed for supporting and facilitating early supplier involvement in new product development on the Internet. It provides a suite of rigorous and yet pragmatic constructs for establishing and managing the customer-supplier relationships in new product development process. This paper reports on some insights and experience gained from a real-life case study using WeBid system and approach in the tendering process of developing a Video Conferencing System (VCS).

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Carels, Robert A., J. Caroline Miller, Abigail T. Shonrock, Rhonda Byrd, and Erin Haley. "Exploring the addition of self-compassion skills training to a behavioral weight loss program delivered using video conferencing software." Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science 21 (July 2021): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2021.07.005.

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Patnaik, Yogananda, and Dipti Patra. "Efficient Scalable Video Coding Method Using Discrete Bandelet Transform." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 14 (2020): 2055023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021800142055023x.

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Video coding is an imperative part of the modern day communication system. Furthermore, it has vital roles in the fields of video streaming, multimedia, video conferencing and much more. Scalable Video Coding (SVC) is an emerging research area, due to its extensive application in most of the multimedia devices as well as public demand. The proposed coding technique is capable of eliminating the Spatio-temporal regularity of a video sequence. In Discrete Bandelet Transform (DBT), the directions are modeled by a three-directional vector field, known as structural flow. Regularity is decided by this flow where the data entropy is low. The wavelet vector decomposition of geometrically ordered data results in a lesser extent of significant coefficients. The directions of geometrical regularity are interpreted with a two-dimensional vector, and the approximation of these directions is found with spline functions. This paper deals with a novel SVC technique by exploiting the DBT. The bandelet coefficients are further encoded by utilizing Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (SPIHT) encoder, followed by global thresholding mechanism. The proposed method is verified with several benchmark datasets using the performance measures which gives enhanced performance. Thus, the experimental results bring out the superiority of the proposed technique over the state-of-arts.

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Rădoi, Mihăiță, and Petrică Ciotîrnae. "Design and Implementation of a Collaborative Communication Network for Video Conference Services." Journal of Military Technology 3, no. 1 (2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32754/jmt.2020.1.02.

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Under the current global conditions, strong emphasis is put on saving resources and reducing costs, migrating to collaborative unified communications solutions and developing open-source Web applications. The secure video-conferencing system will mainly use VoIP and WebRTC technologies to make multimedia calls, allowing end-users mobile and remote access (MRA) and therefore to facilitate communication between different networks, as well as the accessibility and the interoperability with any type of technology and device. This article will analyze the scalable implementation of the real-time communications network, providing redundancy and load balancing, therefore ensuring the high availability of the entire collaborative communications system. The call control and the dial plan are done through the Unified Call Manager software and WebRTC videoconferencing external access functionality is provided by configuring Traversal Using Relays around NAT (TURN) service across the Expressway Series server pair (Core & Edge). The ability to manage and monitor virtual meetings remains the responsibility of the open-source management tools.

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Grindle, Kathryn Rose. "Impact of technology on community nursing during the pandemic." British Journal of Community Nursing 26, no. 3 (2021): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjcn.2021.26.3.110.

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The purpose of this article is critical analysis, reflection and discussion in regards to the uses and impacts technology has had in community settings, specifically care homes during the COVID-19 pandemic. This will be investigated and supported with special emphasis on virtual assessment platforms and their use within the care homes settings, furthermore reviewing specific data collected in relation to the usage within community care homes. The article will outline the positive attributes and critically reflect upon the benefits of using audio and video conferencing when assessing patients and the beneficial impacts this has had on patients and the wider health community. While conversely addressing the obstacles and threats faced by clinicians in the use of assessment software.

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Barlow, S. B. "Scanning Electron Microscopy at a Distance: A Nuts-and-Bolts Discussion." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 528–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600015968.

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Not everyone can afford to own and operate a scanning electron microscope. Everyone can, however, access images and instruments in a variety of ways, depending on the objective. Remote access capability is a result of recent developments in desktop computers, software, and the World Wide Web. Some of these developments and some suggestions for future resource development will be reviewed here.With the arrival of commercially available, digitally controlled SEMs in the 1980s, it became possible to control microscope operation with a desktop computer and the appropriate software. By connecting a desktop computer to the microscope via the Internet or dedicated data lines such as ATMs, remote control of microscopes became a reality. Although analog microscopes are not as readily controllable over the Internet, their video data stream is easily captured, digitized, and dispatched to remote observers using low-cost consumer video conferencing programs. These approaches enable users at one location to observe their samples in a microscope located elsewhere. However, transfer rates over the Internet fluctuate wildly depending on network traffic, at times making remote access or control almost impossible. Dedicated data lines ensure a relatively stable transfer rate, but at a significantly higher cost.

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Rachidi, T., A. Mourhir, and F. Chaatit. "Delivery of Unified Communications over Thin-IMS." International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications 4, no. 1 (2012): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmcmc.2012010104.

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This paper describes the architecture, design patterns, and implementation of a Unified Communications Solution (UCS) over a home grown thin implementation of IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS). This thin-IMS implementation makes use of IMS core components, and can serve as a first step towards migration to full IMS. The unified communications solution offers a rich set of services including duplex VoIP, video conferencing, instant messaging, media sharing, child position tracking, active contacts, and email reading. Subscriber profile is leveraged by a targeted video advertisement preview service as a payment method for calls terminating at landline or mobile networks. Subscribers can also use prepaid service for calls terminating outside of the IP networks. In addition to system and software design patterns, the paper addresses critical deployment issues, such as scalability, NAT traversal, network interconnect, ease of service provisioning and administration, and last but not least, user experience. Finally, the paper contrasts the thin-IMS platform to 3GPP standard IMS release 7 specifications.

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Harris, Nomi L., Peter J. A. Cock, Christopher J. Fields, et al. "The 21st annual Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (BOSC 2020, part of BCC2020)." F1000Research 9 (September 21, 2020): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26498.1.

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Launched in 2000 and held every year since, the Bioinformatics Open Source Conference (BOSC) is a volunteer-run meeting coordinated by the Open Bioinformatics Foundation (OBF) that covers open source software development and open science in bioinformatics. Most years, BOSC has been part of the Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology (ISMB) conference, but in 2018, and again in 2020, BOSC partnered with the Galaxy Community Conference (GCC). This year’s combined BOSC + GCC conference was called the Bioinformatics Community Conference (BCC2020, bcc2020.github.io). Originally slated to take place in Toronto, Canada, BCC2020 was moved online due to COVID-19. The meeting started with a wide array of training sessions; continued with a main program of keynote presentations, talks, posters, Birds of a Feather, and more; and ended with four days of collaboration (CoFest). Efforts to make the meeting accessible and inclusive included very low registration fees, talks presented twice a day, and closed captioning for all videos. More than 800 people from 61 countries registered for at least one part of the meeting, which was held mostly in the Remo.co video-conferencing platform.

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Chumbley, L. S., M. Meyer, K. Fredrickson, and F. C. Laabs. "Outreach Opportunities Using the Instructional SEM at Iowa State University." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 54 (August 11, 1996): 412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100164520.

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The development of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) suitable for instructional purposes has created a large number of outreach opportunities for the Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) Department at Iowa State University. Several collaborative efforts are presently underway with local schools and the Department of Curriculum and Instruction (C&I) at ISU to bring SEM technology into the classroom in a near live-time, interactive manner. The SEM laboratory is shown in Figure 1.Interactions between the laboratory and the classroom use inexpensive digital cameras and shareware called CU-SeeMe, Figure 2. Developed by Cornell University and available over the internet, CUSeeMe provides inexpensive video conferencing capabilities. The software allows video and audio signals from Quikcam™ cameras to be sent and received between computers. A reflector site has been established in the MSE department that allows eight different computers to be interconnected simultaneously. This arrangement allows us to demonstrate SEM principles in the classroom. An Apple Macintosh has been configured to allow the SEM image to be seen using CU-SeeMe.

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Ismail, Mohd Norasri, Rosziati Ibrahim, and Mohd Farhan Md Fudzee. "A Survey on Content Adaptation Systems towards Energy Consumption Awareness." Advances in Multimedia 2013 (2013): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/871516.

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The availability of heterogeneous devices has rapidly changed the way people access the World Wide Web that includes rich content applications such as video streaming, 3D games, video conferencing, and mobile TV. However, most of these devices' (i.e., mobile phone, PDA, smartphone, and tablet) capabilities differ in terms of built-in software and library (what they can display), display size (how the content appears), and battery supply (how long the content can be displayed). In order for the digital contents to fit the target device, content adaptation is required. There have been many projects focused on energy-aware-based content adaptation that have been designed with different goals and approaches. This paper reviews some of the representative content adaptation solutions that have been proposed during the last few years, in relation to energy consumption focusing on wireless multimedia streaming in mobile devices. Also, this paper categorizes the research work according to different classifications of multimedia content adaptation requirements. In addition, we discuss some energy-related challenges content adaptation systems.

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Byun, Hyeran, and Byoungchul Ko. "Robust Face Detection and Tracking for Real-Life Applications." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 17, no. 06 (2003): 1035–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001403002721.

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In this paper, we propose a new face detection and tracking algorithm for real-life telecommunication applications, such as video conferencing, cellular phone and PDA. We combine template-based face detection and tracking method with color information to track a face regardless of various lighting conditions and complex backgrounds as well as the race. Based on our experiments, we generate robust face templates from wavelet-transformed lowpass and two highpass subimages at the second level low-resolution. However, since template matching is generally sensitive to the change of illumination conditions, we propose a new type of preprocessing method. Tracking method is applied to reduce the computation time and predict precise face candidate region even though the movement is not uniform. Facial components are also detected using k-means clustering and their geometrical properties. Finally, from the relative distance of two eyes, we verify the real face and estimate the size of facial ellipse. To validate face detection and tracking performance of our algorithm, we test our method using six different video categories of QCIF size which are recorded in dynamic environments.

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Zhang, Dong, Jie Liang, and Inder (Inderpreet) Singh. "Fast transmission distortion estimation and adaptive error protection for H.264/AVC-based embedded video conferencing systems." Signal Processing: Image Communication 28, no. 5 (2013): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2013.01.008.

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Ippolito, Jon. "Ten Myths of Internet Art." Leonardo 35, no. 5 (2002): 485–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002409402320774312.

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This article identifies ten myths about Internet Art, and explains the difficulties museums and others have understanding what it means to make art for the Internet. In identifying these common misconceptions, the author offers insight on successful online works, provides inspiration to Internet artists, and explains that geographical location does not measure success when making art for the Internet. The article also mentions that the World Wide Web is only one of the many parts that make up the Internet. Other online protocols include e-mail, peer-to-peer instant messaging, video-conferencing software, MP3 audio files, and text-only environments like MUDs and MOOs. The author concludes his list of myths with the idea that surfing the Internet is not a solitary experience. Online communities and listservers, along with interactive Internet artworks that trace viewers and integrate their actions into respective interfaces, prove that the Internet is a social mechanism.

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Javidan, Arshia P., Kim Hansen, Ian Higginson, Peter Jones, and Eddy Lang. "The International Federation for Emergency Medicine report on emergency department crowding and access block: A brief summary." Emergency Medicine Journal 38, no. 3 (2021): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2020-210716.

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ObjectiveTo develop comprehensive guidance that captures international impacts, causes and solutions related to emergency department (ED) crowding and access block.MethodsEmergency physicians representing 15 countries from all International Federation of Emergency Medicine (IFEM) regions composed the Task Force. Monthly meetings were held via video-conferencing software to achieve consensus for report content. The report was submitted and approved by the IFEM Board on June 1, 2020.ResultsA total of 14 topic dossiers, each relating to an aspect of ED crowding, were researched and completed collaboratively by members of the Task Force.ConclusionsThe IFEM report is a comprehensive document intended to be used in whole or by section to inform and address aspects of ED crowding and access block. Overall, ED crowding is a multifactorial issue requiring systems-wide solutions applied at local, regional, and national levels. Access block is the predominant contributor of ED crowding in most parts of the world.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Video conferencing software'

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