Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vie intellectuelle – Chili – Histoire'
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Blumenthal, Edward. "Exils et constructions nationales en Amérique du sud : proscrits argentins et chiliens au XIXe siècle." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070085.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the role of exile in nation building in Argentina and Chile (1810-1860). Analyzing the correspondence and other writings of mid-century romantic intellectuals as a corpus produced in, and shaped by, exile, it looks at the production, circulation and reception of these texts, and the effects this circulation had on the development of nation building projects in both countries. It also examines the circulation of the exiles themselves in the region and shows how exiles used cross-border networks, based on commercial and family networks that pre-dated independence, to find employment and fight for change at home, as well as working in professions associated with the articulation of nation-building projects. Participation in the host countries' public sphere profoundly shaped both the exiles' political projects as well as debates in the host countries themselves. Argentinians in Chile found a model of stability and ordered progress, which tempered their liberal romanticism, but also affected on political conflict in Chile. Chileans in the Rio de la Plata brought with them a series a representations of exile, developed by Argentinian exiles, which would shape both their view of Chile and their participation in the conflicts between Buenos Aires and the Confederation. Furthermore, the effects of the encounter between Chilean and Argentinian exiles had repercussions in the founding texts, debates and historiography of both countries. Indeed, in part because of exile, the mid-century liberal nation-building projects of both countries were profoundly intertwined
Echenique, Catalina Valdés. "Del cruce a la frontera : una historia visual de la Cordillera de los Andes entre Argentina y Chile durante el siglo XIX." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0147.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the visual configuration of the Andes in the history of culture and art of Argentina and Chile during the nineteenth century. It proposes a thematic journey of the period from a selection of visual objects and texts produced in both countries at the time when they were defined and established as modern nations. At the beginning of this journey, in the early years of the republican era, the Cordillera is represented and symbolized as the scenario of the main events of the independence revolution, so it becomes a landmark for the construction of a memory and a national identity. The analysis continues with the pictorial presence of the Cordillera, particularly in some works representing this Andes as a place of political stake for these two nations at the middle of the century. With the establishment of the Cordillera as a landscape image, a reflection has been elaborated around the aesthetic status of the sublime and its updates in the Latin American context by considering the installation of the pictorial genre in the Chilean environment. The journey ends with the analysis of the visual construction of the Cordillera as a natural border between the two countries. It is observed how images of various types become argumentative pieces for the geopolitical dispute. The purpose of this work is to verify, through case studies, the diversity of rhetorical functions that assumes the representation of nature in the process of developing a national narrative
Peliowski, Dobbs Amarí. "Traces de modernité : pratiques et fonctions du dessin d'architecture à I'époque des Lumières au Chili, 1762-1797." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0094.
Full textThis study is about an ensemble of drawings made in Chile during the second half of the eighteenth century. This historical period was characterized by the intensification of architectural activity in this region, encouraged by the efforts of Charles III of Spain (r. 1759-1788) to modernize the American cities that were under his dominion. One of the means of achieving this was to send engineers and architects to Latin America. From 1762 to the end of the century, around thirty professional constructors, ail certified by European engineering and architectural academies, arrived in Chile. Holding a savoir-faire that was linked to rationalist ideas of the Enlightenment, they laid out the foundations of an architectural academies culture. Our goal is to demonstrate that, in this process of professionalization of the architecture practice, geometrical drawings were instrumental to the construction of a new "modern paradigm for this discipline in Chile: its alliance with the centralized Nation
González, Francisco Javier. "La France au Chili : présences et modèles, 1870-1914." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010524.
Full textMoutot, Lionel. "Histoire intellectuelle de la revue "Diogène" : 1952-1978." Lyon 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO31008.
Full textFila-Bakabadio, Sarah. "Histoire intellectuelle de l'afrocentrisme aux Etats-Unis." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0029.
Full textAfrocentrism has been part of the African American intellectual history for more than forty years. It was born in the m of the Civil Rights Movement, Black nationalisms. It is an idea as well as social practices and trains of thought due to help African Americans to renew ties to Africa In the 1990s, Afrocentrism spread thanks to the emergence of academic Afrocentrisms led by three historians: Molefi Asante, Maulana Karenga and Leonard Jeffries. It then generated concepts and cultural practices in the African American community though today, many ignore their origins. This study proposes a genealogy of the Afrocentric theses which rely 00 authors, sources and ideas borrowed from the histories of Black peoples and later adjusted to the African American social context. Additionally, it presents a sociology of Afrocentrisms in the United States which shows how African-Americans use Afrocentrism, turning it into a popular phenomenon before creating Afrocentric "milieus"
Goršenina, Svetlana. "De la Tartarie à l'Asie centrale : le coeur d'un continent dans l'histoire des idées entre la cartographie et la géopolitique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010531.
Full textKhlif, Mostafa. "L'enseignement sous les Marinides et les Saadiens : société et culture." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20040.
Full textTHE CREATION OF THE MADRASA TOWARDS FORTEENTH CENTURY DEALT A LETHAL BLOW TO THE KNOWLEDGE. THE TEACHING WAS DOOMED TO FAILURE BECAUSE OF SEVERAL REASONS : FIRST OF ALL, THE CONTENTS KEPT OFF ALL THAT WAS RATIONAL AND FAVOURED CLASSICAL RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND SLAVISH IMITATION. BESIDES, TEACHING WAS REDUCED TO MEMORIZING, TO THE SYSTEMATIC SIMPLIFICATION OF LEARNING AND TO THE BLIND AND PARALYSING REPETITION. AND THE, IT WAS OWING TO THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT WHICH SUPPORTED SOME DISCIPLINES TO THE DETRIMENT OF OTHER MORE IMPORTANT ONES. MOREOVER, THE NOMINATION OF TEACHERS WAS DETERMINE BY LEGAL AUTHORITIES. THESE LATTER AIMED AT SUPERVISING THE TEACHING PROFESSORS HAVING AS A TASK THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS WHO ARE USEFUL TO THE MANAGEMENT OF AFFAIRS, AND LOYAL TO THE RULING DYNASTY. AN OTHER STAGE OF THE DCAY SATARTED with THE ADVENT OF SUFISM AS A COMPETITIVE IDEOLOGY. AS A MATTER OF FACT, THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITIES WHICH NEEDED A NEW SHOCK IN ORDER TO SHAKE OFF THE CERTAINTIES DESCENDED FROM THE SCHOLASTIC AND TO ENLARDGE THE WORLD'S VISION, FALL INTO A DEADLOCK BY BEING RECONCILED WITH SUFISM WHICH HAD TO SPREAD THE IRRATIONAL, STAGNATION AND SUPERSTITION
Grésillon, Boris. "Berlin, métropole culturelle : essai géographique." Fontenay-aux-Roses, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ENSF0001.
Full textBased on the analysis of a particular city (Berlin), this thesis tries to answer to the following question : historically and geographically speaking where and how do the places of artistic creation appear, how do they grow and renew themselves ? The work is divided into three parts. The first part consists in a theoretical approach which applies to analyse and to clarify the terms of the subject ("culture" and "metropolis") and to define, "in fine" the "cultural metropolis" from the angle of creativity. The second part, in a geohistorical viewpoint, tries to explain the movement of the cultural history of Berlin i, order to understand the dynamism of its cultural geography. The "roaring twenties", the golden age of Berlin's culture, are particularly analysed : because it is the moment when the "Grosstadt" becomes "Welstadt", a global city, the culture which influences all Europe. The third part concentrates on the contemporary period (1989-2000) and tries, 10 years after the fall of the wall, to take stock of the recomposition of Berlin's cultural landscape and of the new position of Berlin in Germany and Europe, as a cultural metropolis which has become capital again. The conclusion, tries to demonstrate that the cultural, "Sonderweg" a very rich notion which should be rediscovered by the geographers, after having allowed Berlin to express itself on an original way during the 1990's , is now letting up and making room to the "new Berlin" of the year 2000 : a capital city in search of normality
Charlot, Patrick. "La démocratie dans l'oeuvre de Charles Péguy." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOD003.
Full textPéguy's work could not be summed up in few quick judgments. The posterity of the author still suffers from socialist's condemnation. Péguy is sometimes classified as a polemist writer of the extreme left wing, nearby anarchism, sometimes like Bernard-Henri Levy believes it, as a forerunner of "national-socialism". But this character, which cannot be classified, is worth to be studied. His writing is fascinating when the reader gets used to the style which is not academic. Fascinating because it takes place at the beginning of the century: the "affaire Dreyfus", the socialist unity, the separation of Church and State, the long process for the ripening of the first world war. But Péguy cannot be brought down to a simple columnist. The analysis of Péguy has stood up the time passing and many of his positions are still valid today. It is the case of his opinion about democracy. We are likely to be in front of a critic of democracy. Critic, first because Péguy strictly rejects equality, which for him, constitutes the basis of democracy. In fact, this demand of equality only recovers the envious claims of "bourgeoisie". In that way, democracy contrasts with what should constitute the first social obligation: fraternity. This equality, which guides the construction of a democratic society involves, according to Péguy, new social relations and the full power of individual, for which the more representative example seems to be the declaration of human rights of 1789. This splitting up of the society comes with a growing influence of the state
Garnier, Marie-Dominique. "Thomas Traherne poète de l'infini." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100022.
Full textThe idea of infinity is a key to the poetry of Thomas Traherne (1637-1674) poetry in the broad sense, including, besides the published verse and the prose essays, the unpublished prose and verse of the newly found manuscript of "commentaries of heaven". Infinity is not so much dealt with from the cosmological viewpoint as in terms of metaphysics as well as poetics. Inner, or subjective space, is where the perception of the transcendent starts from - while shaping the "I" into an "I-thou" relationship. As infinite precedes finite, "I-thou" precedes and props us the subjectivity of "I". The poet undermines a whole Neo-Platonist tradition, calling into question such themes as procession, emanation, and reunification. To the rhetorics of expanded voices, blurred boundaries, Traherne substitutes his ragged rhymes written in broken rhythms, self-repeating or self-consuming lines - which may account for his allegedly poor style. Writing breaks loose from the indefinite diffuseness of a closed, immanence-bound world: it shifts from the obsession of the one, to an attemps to face the other - a partner in a never ending dialogue. The idea of infinity hinges on two opposing meanings : first as the unending gushing forth of a neo-platonic fountain, then as an encounter with the other, unseen, transcendant, remot - whether god, Susanna Hopton, a possible brother, reader, or his own endless work. Two writing techniques are at work, two voices which never will cohere: the "I" versus the "thou". Traherne pioneers in modern writing, in the wake of hebraistic writers such as his contemporaries bishop joseph hall or cardinal Bellarmino, or in the light of modern philosophers such as Martin Buber or Emmanuel Levinas. What naivety and discordance surface up in his texts can read as the symptoms of a revolution in writing, prefacing the end of a representational, finite art. To the centered, closed space of Plotinian ontology Traherne substitutes "selfhood" - not so much the realm of the ego as that of a distant, invisible, ever lacking "thou", a gap never to be bridged, made one, finite, or coherent
Gorji, Mojgan. "Les Olamâ et l'intelligentsia en Iran : leur concurrence pour la direction politique et idéologique de la société : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à la Révolution de 1979." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040193.
Full textMalineau, Violaine. "Le théâtre dans l'Antiquité tardive de la Tétrarchie à Justinien : histoire des spectacles et des monuments." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040158.
Full textThe various sources (Law, Literature, Patristics, Epigraphy, Archaeology, Iconography) emphasize that theatre had not vanished from the Roman Empire between the Tetrarchy and Justinien's reign (284-565). Scenic games (ludi scaenici), pagan feasts and to some extent dramatic competitions surviving in a secularized form after pagan cults prohibition, staged mime and pantomime shows and also acrobats, jongleurs, funambulists and from time to time animals. People could play, recite or sing large extracts of comedies and tragedies, which were also studied in the schools and still a part of culture. Very few theatres were built during the Late Empire, the oldest buildings being repaired or transformed. Actors, integrated into factions at the end of the Vth century, could appear either on public stages or in private circles. This essay draws a precise picture of the state of the theatre in the Late Antiquity, showing that it was linked with the life of the cities and did not evolve in the same way through the different regions of the Empire
Cosovschi, Agustin. "Pensando en la crisis en la periferia : las ciencias sociales en Serbia y Croacia durante la disolución de Yugoslavia." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH061/document.
Full textDrawing from different traditions of intellectual history, as well as from the sociology of intellectuals, the dissertation proposes a critical examination of the univers of social sciences in Serbia and Croatia, their production and reconfiguration, during the breakup of Yugoslavia. The work focuses on the period that goes from the dissolution of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia in 1990 to the end of the war in Bosnia in 1995. On the one hand, the research reconstructs and analyses some of the main debates and reflections that took place in the Yugoslav and (post)Yugoslav scientific and intellectual world from the socialist period onwards, drawing from scientific journals, books and unpublished works. The study focuses especially on the period of the country's disintegration, examining in detail the reflections in social sciences around some of the main issues of the 1990s such as war, nationalism, political and economic transition and new approaches to modernization characteristic of the era of globalisation. On the oher hand, ressorting to in-depth interviews conducted with researchers, as well as institutional documents, statistical materials and sources from the press, the research describes and analyzes the world of social sciences in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and its reconfigurations during the crisis and dissolution of the country. The thesis particularly addresses the transformations that took place in the conditions of production for local researchers during the early 1990s, a period that was characterized by the collapse of the socialist system, the beginning of war in the region, the breakup of panyugoslav scientific and intellectual links, economic crisis, the rise of authoritarianism and the general regression of the (post)Yugoslav space in the global system
Kim, Eung-Jong. "Lucien Febvre et l'histoire." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1019.
Full textIn the 1970's, the Annales School held sway over the historical scene as the bearer of the "new historical thought". But, to what extent is the "new history" original ? This question incites one to penetrate into its genesis. One of the founders of the Annales, Lucien Febvre could be considered as the best witness, since he is, according to Fernand Braudel, the greatest historian of the twentieth century, as well as the "bank of ideas" for the next generations. At the turn of the century, two concepts conflicted with each other, that of "science" and of "synthesis". The febvrian model is constructed on the basis of the "new" interpretation of the "science" : history is a science to the limit that it is "conducted scientifically". To Febvre, history should be "human" and "synthetic" rather than "scientific". Are these two pillars of the "new history" brand-new ? In fact, there isn't a real rupture between "traditional" history and "new" history. Two historical ideas exist behind them : historicism and positivism. The alternations cannot be explained by epistemological necessity or by the strategy for powers, but rather by conflicts between generations. Today, the Annales School’s history is just one among many. However, the 1980's register the enlargement of the historical frame in the third generation of this french historical school which makes an effort to avoid the "obstructed path" where the french intellectuals have been isolated since the early twentieth century. It is only under this perspective that the movement of a "new history" persists, and, after Febvre, will always be capable of other upthrusts
Philip, Christine. "L'autisme entre histoire et histoires de vie : de l'émergence de compétences parentales à l'expertise de personnes avec autisme, dans le champ des pratiques professionnelles." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3003.
Full textPerson concerned by the autistic syndrom are the heart of this study. Parents who have been through a difficult social and personal story and autistic people are witnessing here. They are a minority but they merit our attention. From what they say, we can observe the reality of their parental, clinical and educational capacity for being around very different children. They show the reality of a true survey in the knowledge of autism, not acknowledged yet. On a collective Historical background, not only Autism s'History but also parents's relationships to professionals as well, these stories have their own dynamism. For once, the characters of these stories are not only shown as suffering subjects to help, nor spoken and thought by others. Their point of view is shown and analysed under their controle, according to some life stories practices
Kriegel, Blandine. "La constitution de l'histoire savante aux XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle." Lyon 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO30000.
Full textTampákī, Anna. "Le thèatre néohellénique : génèse e formation : ses composantes sociales, idéologiques et esthétiques." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0112.
Full textGageiro, Ana Maria. "L'histoire de la psychanalyse au Brésil et de la fondation de la société psychanalytique de Porto Alegre (1963)." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070004.
Full textThe paper aims at studying the conditions of freudian ideas implantation in Rio grande do Sul state (Brazil), as well as the psychoanalytical movement expansion since its first institutional experience with the psychoanalytical society of Porto Alegre (1963) up to now. The first freudian ideas reached Brazil rather early (1899). Psychoanalysis was quickly founded on hypnosis practice and named as a "special medecine system of neurosis and psychosis". During its implantation in Brazil, Psychoanalysis equally suffered the influence of Positivism. It is in the 1930s that this science knew a burst of development, combined with the idea of eugenic care of the "Brazilian race". The first psychiatric hospital of Rio grande do Sul dates from late 19th century and the psychoanalytical ideas were implanted based on the 1920s psychiatric and literary routes. It was through Argentina that the "gaucha" Psychoanalysis was developed. Back from Buenos Aires, the psychiatrists founded the Center of Psychoanalytical Studies of Porto Alegre in 1957. During the International Psychoanalytical Congress, held in Stockholm in 1963, the group is recognized as the Psychoanalytical Society of Porto Alegre. .
Moktefi, Amirouche. "Déduire et séduire : La logique symbolique de Lewis Carroll." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR13112.
Full textDorlin, Sabrina. "Histoire culturelle des Allemands au Kazakhstan de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à nos jours : des efforts d'enracinement aux perspectives de retour." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/dorlin_s.
Full textOur study consists of an analysis of the German community in Kazakhstan and the elements which make it considered an ethnic group. It aims to answer the following question : can we speak about a German community in Kazakhstan ?ʺ Indeed, even if the Germans in Kazakhstan have not found any autonomous political structure since 1941, they have however maintained their cultural identity. We chose several angles of reflection : initially the research of the origins of the Germans in Russia and Kazakhstan and their history since the 1940s; then the analysis of the place granted to the German language and its evolution; finally, the study of the German cultural revival. By presenting fields such as media, literature, theatre, arts, religious confessions and traditions supported by robust statistics, examples and testimonies, this work offers an empirical and theoretical study of social and cultural phenomena
Hage, Julien. "Feltrinelli, Maspero, Wagenbach : une nouvelle génération d’éditeurs politiques d’extrême gauche en Europe occidentale, 1955-1982 : histoire comparée, histoire croisée." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS030S.
Full textRose in the 1960s and 1970s by the hope brought by the decolonization and by may 68, a new generation of political publishers provided a platform for the intellectual and aesthetical vanguards of their time. Fighting against a fierce censorship, they responded to the birth of a new left-wing tendency strengthened by anti-imperialism away from communist and social democrat parties and were the precursors of the political book boom that took off concomitantly throughout occidental Europe, also representing the «cultural areas» topic updated by the rise of mass culture. From a global –both comparative and crossed– history perspective, this study is centered in the work and the political and intellectual path of three major publishers of that time. By reassessing the part of the cultural metropoles and that of the nodal and strategic points of Algiers, Havana or West-Berlin, it compares three specific patterns of political publishers: Giangiacomo Feltrinelli and his large professional publishing house in Milan, François Maspero, bookseller and publisher in Paris, Klaus Wagenbach and his small literary publishing house in West-Berlin. With the decline of activist movements and the political shift to neoliberalism, the beginning of the 1980s ended that experience and forced them to re-adapt themselves to new forms of mass literature, taking a political and aesthetical turn that brought a complete reconfiguration of the intellectual and publishing field
Vadelorge, Loïc. "Pour une histoire culturelle du local : Rouen, 1919-1940." Paris 4, 1996. http://books.openedition.org/pur/10987.
Full textIf french cultural history is today well known, the local culture development is still a matter of investigation. The case of Rouen, one of the most important provincial cities during the french twentieth century, suggest that local cultural practices have been in existence for a long time. The local culture during the third republic took one's stand on a complete system of cultural institutions (museums, libraries, theaters) and used all the resources of associations (scientist or musical societies). The birth of cultural policies, who compete with traditionnal forms of cultural organisations (clerical, elites) reinfor ce the local culture. It appears then able to resist to the economics mutations (inflation during the twenties, great crisis in 1929) or cultural mutations (the age of the masses). The patrimonial sense is here decisive as it result s of two impulsions, local and national. The overture of cultural sense, during the french popular front, will not be able to change the politics and the practices ; this is the sign of the extraordinary permanence of the local cultural system in the early twentieth century france
Puren, Marie. "Jean de la hire : biographie intellectuelle et politique (1878-1956)." Thesis, Paris, Ecole nationale des chartes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ENCP0001/document.
Full textMostly known under the pseudonym Jean de La Hire, the French writer, editor and politician Adolphe d’Espie (1878-1956) might not be on many people’s minds nowadays. Yet, his works were very popular in his time, delighting a vast audience including young Jean-Paul Sartre, who names him as one of his favorite authors. And his baffling itinerary raises many questions. Beginning his literary career as a very elitist novelist, young d’Espie befriends figures such as Pierre Louÿs, José-Maria de Heredia, Colette and Willy, and dreams to become the new Balzac. He still ended up owing his fame to popular literature. His prolific production in the field covers many genre: romance novel, crime novel, adventure novels, and even science fiction. The paths he followed in politics puzzle as well. A long standing supporter of the “radical” movement, and elected mayor under this label, d’Espie became editor in chief of a political review sponsored by future Nobel Peace Prize-winning Léon Bourgeois and Ferdinand Buisson. In 1940, d’Espie however sides with the German occupying forces. He takes the helm of a publishing house confiscated to Jewish owners, and writes and publishes propaganda in favor of the Nazis. Ambition and opportunism seem in both cases the reason accounting for these flip-flops – d’Espie always going for the quickest way to success, disregarding both his ideals and a posterity that will not be able to forgive his mistakes
Bouloux, Nathalie. "Culture et savoirs géographiques dans l'Italie du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010550.
Full textThe subject deals with a cultural history matter, namely the representation of space in the middle ages. The period concerned is the italian xivth century, which prepares for an important mutation in the perception of space, traditionally attributed to the xvth and xvith centuries. Two fields of studies are investigated : on the one hand, a traditional geography represented by the university scholars and the encyclopaedists, supported by the knowledge of previous centuries while contributing to the renewal of knowledges about space ; on the other hand the geography of humanists whose first ambition is to recreate the space of the antiquity. The interest in the antiquity leads the latter to actively search for new texts, as is the case in other intellectual fields. The realization of the difficulties he had in fitting together the space of the antiquity and the world in which he lived induced petrarch to conceive a geographical method based on the confrontation of texts between each other and of texts to reality. The consequence of this programme was to point out the contradictions between authors and hence between knowledges. Confronted to the inconsitency of texts, petrarch's followers give up the idea of producing a synthesis of ancient and new knowledges, and choose to follow the alphabetical order in their geographical writings, which allows them to juxtapose knowledges while respecting the obligation of exhaustiweness. If the geography of xivth century italian humanists is often confronted to doubts, it also prepares the success of ptolemy's geography and the new representation of space it proposes
Gorochov, Nathalie. "Le collège de Navarre de sa fondation (1305) au début du XVème siècle : histoire de l'institution, de sa vie intellectuelle et de son recrutement." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010655.
Full textThe foundation of the College could be studied with the texts of the statues written by the queen Jeanne de Navarre (in 1305) and by her executors (in 1315). The queen conceived a very original project with the organization of courses in the college, courses intended for the 70 bursars that the fundation has to receive. The institution doesn't function very well during the first half century of its history (1rst part of the thesis: 1315-1418), as the processes which oppose bursars and candidates to bursaries of the 1340 years can prove it. The 280 bursars before 1360 aren't well known the second part of the thesis concern the history of the college during its reformation and the reign of charles v (1356-1380) and is based on the analysis of several important. Acts of the parlement and the royal chancellery charles v brings the college closer to the royal power, giving the choice of the bursars to his confessor. The study of the 225 bursaries of his reign shows that the recruitment is now turned towards the formation of humanists and servitors of the state. During the reign of charles vi (3rd par of the the sis), the college has a new place in the university and in the realm
Canavese, Mariana. "Les usages de Foucault en Argentine (1958-1989) : de l'homme nouveau à la fin du printemps démocratique." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0030.
Full textMichel Foucault's work has been referenced by intellectuals of several disciplines and ideologies and has originated an intense and heterogeneous reception during the second half of the XX century in Argentina. This thesis offers the results of a research which central aim has been to explore and reconstruct the uses of Foucault's work by Argentina's intellectuals and social scientists. The research performed consisted in reviewing the ways those political- intellectual interventions have had impact in specific ways on the local culture and politics between 1958 and 1989. The research relied on critical reading of political-intellectual interventions and written documents, as well as files and secondary bibliography consulted. Sorne of the key participants of this movement were deeply interviewed to analyze the relationship between readers and readings. This research is placed in the field of intellectual history and, as case study, proposes a transdisciplinary approach which integrates tools and technique related to the intellectual and cultural history, the contemporary political theory and philosophy, and the cultural sociology. This work is based on the ideas' circulation and reception problems and the transcultural transfer
Kis, Zsuzsa Eszter. "L' Orient dans les contes philosophiques de Montesquieu et de Voltaire." Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENSL0081.
Full textPhilosophical tales by Montesquieu and Voltaire most often take place in the “Orient. ” The goal of this thesis is to underline and explain the “oriental” aspect of both authors’ short stories. How do Montesquieu and Voltaire use both the Orient’s image and aesthetic? Is it mere decoration—an exotic bit of local color—or are there other functions? How might the idea of the “Orient” emerge as a vehicle of philosophical thought? During European Enlightenment, the “Orient” was a relatively unknown space, thus making it amenable to themes of escape and dreaming—themes that are also inherent to the short story genre. The “Orient” as a magical, distant space, coupled with the short story genre itself guarantees a certain freedom for authors. In the following thesis, I show the articulation between the image of the “Orient” and the short story, and specifically how the “Orientalness” of the short story allows writers to transform traditional short stories into philosophical tales. The “Orient”, thanks to its geographical distance, alleviates the harshness of criticism, but at the same time, the lack of a concrete location is a way for writers to universalize, to generalize principles for all of humankind. Philosophical tales, however, do not mirror France—they evoke it through metaphor. Montesquieu and Voltaire take on vital problems from the period, including despotism, fanaticism, and injustice—these are the exact subjects that both interested authors and emerged as the most paramount of the period. The philosophical tale educates and amuses the reader, influenced public opinion at the time, and perhaps most importantly, continues to amuse and teach us at present
Vignaud, Laurent-Henri. "Les "merveilles de la nature" : histoire naturelle et érudition à l'âge baroque, vers 1560-vers 1660." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS015S.
Full textPeople of 16th and 17th centuries were obsessed by the “wonders of Nature”: they observed, studied, described, collected and exchanged them passionately. Wonders of Nature were not only an intellectual category or a learned notion partly bequeathed by Ancient and Medieval thought, but also a body of pictures (drawings or engravings) easily reproducible and distributable, a series of natural phenomena which can be attested by letters and a set of objects on display in cabinets of curiosities. This works follows three directive patterns: 1) articulation between science and philological scholarship; 2) function of prodigies during French 16th century civil wars, and 3) appraisal processes used in giving account of strange natural objects. The first part of the study is devoted to the legacy, in other word to the notion of “wonders of Nature” as an inherited intellectual category, and is focused on the years 1560-1610. In the second part, the specific case of the prodigies is considered, mostly between 1580 and 1620, and through French historiography of the civil wars. Third part confronts the “science” of the wonders of Nature with the new experimental practice which, between 1610 and 1660, makes the wonder a pattern of “scientific fact”
Bartel, David. "Au carrefour de l'histoire - Les Lumières de Jin Guantao et Liu Qingfeng." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0053/document.
Full textFollowing the career of a couple of historians and public intellectuals, this thesis is a reflection on the contemporary consistency of the Enlightenment question in public debates where century old themes - nation, history, modernity - are still heavily disputed
Ivol, Ambre. "Relectures des générations intellectuelles aux Etats-Unis : la vie et l'œuvre de Howard Zinn ( 1922- )." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00950093.
Full textChoné, Rosette. "La circulation transfrontière des objets, des idées et des hommes, entre Meuse et Rhin : 1815-1870 : histoire culturelle interfrontière." Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/prive/UPVM_T_1996_Chone_Rosette_LMZ966_1.pdf.
Full textIn 1815, the treaty of Vienna isolated France from the rest of europe. How open was the border in the region between the Maas and the Rhine to traffic in artifacts, ideas and people despite the authority of the Sainte-Alliance ? This study of the years from 1815 to 1870 suggests that three somewhat overlapping periods can be distinguished by variations in the form, frequency and intensity of international cultural exchanges. 1) Traffic of things : a period in which the concept of an economic and technical border region emerged. 2) Traffic of ideas : a turbulent period resulting from antagonisms and conflicts between peoples with great social, religious, political and linguistic differences which historical frontiers could not confine. 3) Traffic of men : a period in which commercial, industrial and artistic exchanges developed between the border region and other european countries. Some illustrations complete the text
Belo, André. "Nouvelles d'Ancien Régime : la Gazeta de Lisboa et l'information manuscrite au Portugal (1715-1760)." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0093.
Full textThis thesis proposes a historical reading of the news of the Lisbon gazette considered in its first phase of existence, between 1715 and 1760, during the kingdoms of D. João V (1707-1750) and D. José I (1750-1777). Starting from the political silences of the gazette's news items, the scope of the analysis extends to the handwritten information that circulated contemporaneously to the printed newspaper. Handwritten and printed news were exchanged within the same social networks. From it resulted a diffesrentiated publication, according to the social and political features of each media. The relationship between these two different media is described as both structural and complementary, and it forms the axis of the research. It will lead us to two other fundamental aspects described in this dissertation : a description of the gazette as a paradoxical textual genre, located between history and periodicity; and the ideological meaning of the circulation of news on European warfare in XVIIIth century Portugal
Bergot, Solène. "Entre "pouvoir" et "devoir" : dynamiques internes et construction sociale d'une famille de l'élite chilienne : le cas des Errazuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010723/document.
Full textBetween “power” and “duty”. Internal dynamics and the social structure of an elite Chilean family: the case of the Errázuriz Urmeneta family, 1856-1930. Between 1860 and 1930, Chile was politically, economically, socially and symbolically dominated by the hegemonic elite. One of the most important families in this group was the Errázuriz family, which arrived around 1735 from the Basque Country (Spain) and was not long in becoming part of the colonial elite. Our study focuses on the Errázuriz Urmeneta generation, which includes three brothers and one sister, who lived between 1856 and 1930 and each had their own nuclear families (children and grandchildren), made up of nearly 100 members in total. The purpose of this thesis is to study the internal dynamics of this family, based in particular on the concepts of “power” and “duty”. We will look at their education, way of daily life and examples of their social skills and religious and artistic spirituality in order to understand how they formed the image which explains their dominating role in society. We must also consider their integration into a Euro-American space which was experiencing a rise in cultural exchange between both poles, each one leading to talk on the otherness of the other. And so the dominance of the social group to which the Errázuriz family in Chile belonged was the inverse in Europe, where they faced the ostracism of the aristocracy, the class they aspired to join
"Entre «poder» y «deber». Dinámicas internas y construcción social en una familia de la elite chilena: el caso de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930”. Entre 1860 y 1930, Chile está dominado por una elite hegemónica a nivel político, económico, social y simbólico. Una de las familias entre las más importantes de esta elite corresponde a la familia Errázuriz, que llega desde el país vasco español alrededor de 1735 y se integra muy luego a la elite colonial. La generación que es objeto de nuestro estudio, la de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, está compuesta por tres hermanos y una hermana cuya vida se desarrolla entre 1856 y 1930, cada uno con su propia familia nuclear (hijos y nietos), agrupando un conjunto de cerca de cien individuos. El objetivo de esta tesis radica en el análisis de esta familia desde sus dinámicas internas, en particular en función de los conceptos de “poder” y de “deber”. Se considerará su educación, modo de vida cotidiana, instancias de sociabilidad y espiritualidad religiosa y artística, con el fin de dar cuenta del modo de construcción de su representación, que justifica el rol dominante que ocupa en la sociedad suya. Se tendrá también que tomar en cuenta su integración en un espacio euro-americano que ve un aumento de las transferencias culturales entre sus dos polos, cada uno generando un discurso sobre la alteridad del otro. En esta óptica, la relación de dominación a favor de este grupo social al cual pertenecen los Errázuriz en Chile se invierte en Europa, donde se enfrenta al ostracismo de la aristocracia a la cual aspira integrarse
Bozarslan, Hamit. "Les courants de pensée dans l'Empire ottoman : 1908-1918." Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0073.
Full textIn this thesis are analysed the three major intellectual currents of the last period of the ottoman empire, i. E. , the nationalism which founded its political expression in the comittee of union and progress, the liberalism guided by the ideas of the prince sabahaddin and the islamisme which could not build a srong political organisation. After a short introduction, the first chapter deals with the legacy of islam and the ottoman vision of the world. The effects of tanzimat period are also analysed in this section. In the second chapter the mind of the ottoman intelligentsia is analysed. The thirth chapter is on the on the models invented by the this intelligentsia : french, german and japanese models. The fourth chapter deals with the political actors, the "old" ottomans, and the "youngs". The fifth one is on some major thema and trys to show the interdependency between the three intellectual currents : civilisation, revolution, ottoman constitutional experience, nation and nationalism, and finally, religion. The ideas of ziya gokalp who was one of the most preminent ideologue of union et progres are discussed in the sixth chapter. This choice can be justified by his will to arrive to build a synthesis between the different themas of the three curren ts and to establish a nomenclatura between them. Finally, in the conclusion, the problem of continuity and discontinuty between the unionisme and kemalisme are discussed
Sugiyama, Haruko. "Les Almanachs russes." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040039.
Full textCosson, Yves-Marie. "Le changement de jalons : smena vekh." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081077.
Full textChange of landmarks is a collection of articles published in prague in 1921 by a group of russian emigres. The main contributors were n. Oustrialov and you. Klioutchnikov. Considering the newly arising soviet society in the light of the revolution and the civil war, they came to the conclusion that the bolsheviks' was the only legitimate power as they could ensure the unity of the russian nation. So, they called for reconciliation and urged the intelligentsia to go back to russia and cooperate with the new regime. This study presents the authors and their publications, a history of t he movement and its relationship with the soviet power. It gives an analysis of the ideological foundations of this thinking which relies on a conception of intelligentsia, history and power that is specific to the russian world. The national idea, starting from a feeling of humiliation, forms itself around a "topographical" idea of the nation, tha t is aiming to reconstruct the "great russia". "national-bolshevism" is based on concepts inherited from the "slavophile " trend which preferred "asiatic" ways to western schemes. This shows the great importance of the literary and cultural origins of this movement which comes within the scope of a "eurasian" idea of power and takes up poet a. Blok's apocalyptic idea of revolution
Gonzalo, Ferreyra Luis. "Philosophie et politique chez Arturo Andrés Roig." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083474.
Full textStemming from the juxtaposition of philosophical discourse and “the political”, this thesis analyses the allers-retours of Arturo Andrés Roig’s philosophical reflection. This problematic has led us to examine its philosophic-political-pedagogical radicalisation on the one hand, and the curriculum occultum, on the other. The first underlines the turning point in his thinking, which would materialize over the course of the 1970s philosophy of liberation and lead to the emergence of his Latin-American period. The second concept will highlight, despite these shifts and ruptures produced in his contemporary thought, Roig’s loyalty to the preceding period, that is to say, to Classical philosophy and notably, to Platonism. A large contribution of this thesis is to break from established academic commentary of Roig’s work. Instead, we sought to depict and examine a philosopher and his struggle in the context of the institutional and political circumstances in which his philosophical discourse is produced. The confrontation of Roig’s philosophical and academic discourse, which separates him from his political engagement during the 1970s, allows us to establish a new perspective that emphasises his philosophic uniqueness : we will consider him not only as an engaged thinker and Marxist philosopher, but also one concerned with the neglected or forgotten, spiritualist, Platonist, pedagogue and “reformist”
Biela, Boguseaw. "La revue "Kultura" : intermédiaire entre les littératures slaves et occidentales (1947-1970)." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030175.
Full textKultura is a journal of the polish emigration which has acted as mediator between slavic and western literatures since the end of world war ii. The present study analyses the journal's editorial activities froml947 --year of its foundation-- up to 1970 as a procedure to pass on the western thought to the eastern world and to inform the west of the actual situation in poland, ukraine, russia and other european countries under the soviet regime, inspite of censorship. A monthly, kultura stemms from the institut litteraire, a publishing house founded in 1946, translating and publishing the unabridged versions of works by authors censured under the soviet rule. As a center of intense political activity, kultura has been a mediator between the free and the totalitarian thought. Furthermore, kultura's journalists have suggested bright and original solutions to problems resulting from the yalta conference. Kultura is foremost a united team even if its correspondants are spread about the entire world. An invisible bond ties journalists, authors, poets and translators around jerzy giedroyc, its founder, who knew how to surround himself with collaborators having diverse personalities and yet sharing a common concern : true information and free circulation of literature. As jerzy giedroyc has devoted his life to kultura, it is widely considered to be his undertaking
Goubina, Maya Blondy Alain. "La perception réciproque des Français et des Russes d'après la littérature, la presse et les Archives 1812 - 1827." Paris : université Paris Sorbonne - Paris IV, 2008. http://www.theses.paris4.sorbonne.fr/these_goubina/paris4/2007/these_goubina/html/index-frames.html.
Full textBlitstein, Pablo Ariel. "L'art politique du texte : savoirs lettrés et pouvoir impérial dans la Chine du Sud aux Ve-VIe siècles." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0004.
Full textThe relation between text and power in imperial Chinas often analyzed in terms of "literature" and "politics". In this study about literate elites at the imperial court in 5th-6th century Southern China, I propose to move away from these two notions. First, I move away from the notion of "literature". Instead overtaking this notion as the starting point, I propose that of "literate knowledge ", in order to highlight the active dimension of the knowledge displayed when reading and writing. I argue that literate knowledge has mostly an administrative and ethical meaning at court, but also th at the mean ing of this knowledge varied according to the position at court of the literate men appropriating it. Second, I propose a particular approach to "politics". Instead of basing my analysis on ready-made notions about conflict dynamics and about the representations of political power at court (such as "competition", "patrimonial power" or even "State"), I have developed my own categories (for instance, by redefining terms such as "bureaucratism", "aristocratism" and "rivalry"), examined the specificity of political conflicts between literati at court and, finally, analyzed the plurality of the language used by literati to describe political power. In sum, I have attempted to understand the grounds of what I have called 'literate politics"
Ben, Abdesselem Mohamed Afif. "La vie littéraire dans l'Espagne musulmane sous les Mulūk Al-Ṭawā'if (Ve-XIe siècle)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040056.
Full textAt the beginning of the fifth eleventh century, in islamic spain, burts a serious political crisis which ended by the abolishment of the caliphate of cordoba and the carving up of the country into many tiny kingdoms. Paradoxically, this desastrous situation, from the political pint of view, originated an expansion in the culturel field as never before. Actually, never had poets hand prosaist been so numerous, nor literary works so abundant and varied. The andalusians dealt with all poetic matters in every possible maner, but with a special interest for nature and pleasures of life. Yet, due to political circumstances, it had to be a court poetry and itwas supported by the petty courts ruler's patronage. As to the andalusian prose-writers, they had a special predilection for the flowery language (badi) written in versified and rithmical prose (sag). Originality was not their main concern; more than anything else they wanted to compete with the orientals - or even surpass them. And indeed, to a great extent, they succeeded
Grandjacques, Arnaud. "La transformation de l'histoire de la Révolution française : du politique au social (1870-1914)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0038.
Full textThis investigation examine the change of direction we can find in the historiography of the French Revolution between the end of the XlXth century and the beginning of the XXth century. To our point of view, historiography is not a decoration or a way of conquering a sort of legitimacy but a real subject to deal with. Our main aim was to gel rid of biased points of view as well as technical ways of considering these events in order to lead a study based on the historiography of the French Revolution's main attributes : therefore we made the choice of a conceptual history of historiography. Our goal was to connect historiography to history with on the one hand the consideration of the intellectual modifications around and on the other hand the modifications that appear in the collective existence. By inserting the historical studies into their political and intellectual context we found the historiography of the French Revolution's main caracteri sties. It lead us to a better understanding of its relations with general historiography. This work is trying to show that you can't fully understand what takes place in the historiography of the French Revolution if you only look into historiography's main evolutions. That is to say that the crucial aspect of this important moment does not lie neither in the development of a scientific community nor in the selection of scientific methods. It can be found in the new ways of studying these events that came from the eruption of the social question and the constitution of the idea of society
Lempérière, Annick. "Les intellectuels mexicains entre l'Etat et la société civile (1920-1968)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010581.
Full textViel, Guillaume. "Sociabilité et érudition locale : les sociétés savantes du département de la Manche, du milieu du XVIIIe siècle au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC023/document.
Full textAppearing during the 18th century in French provinces, knowledge societies have developped and multiplied throughout the 19th century.This thesis aimes to identify which knowledge societies have been created in Normandy, in the department of Manche, from 1755 to the First World War. This work consisted, in a first point, of determining how they were established, organized, ruled and financed. In our second point, we tried to identify what kind of people were involved, where they lived and what their professional activities were. In our last point, we wanted to understand what kind of activities were practised by Manche knowledge societies, especially how their private and public sessions worked, and how they managed to spread knowledge to a larger audience thanks to, for example, their publications or their involvment in local cultural life
Ouellet, Bernard. "Le libéralisme et les courants idéologiques au Canada français : de la fin des rébellions des patriotes de 1837 à la période entourant l'avènement de la Confédération canadienne de 1867." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq22008.pdf.
Full textDigirolamo, Anna-Maria. "La lecture de dante a l'academie florentine : une hypothese sur le mythe dantesque a florence (1540-1589)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040225.
Full textIn the middle of the sixteenth century, florence, through the florentine academy, gives birth to one of the most riches periods of its exegesis of dante. A global and diachronic study of a certain number of not very well-known readers of the divine comedy, enabled us to perceive the reasons of this assiduity in reading dante, and of its strong doctrinary orientation. Living a crucial moment of loss of its traditional political and cultural importance, florence is obliged to refute the accusations coming from the circle of padua against the divine comedy, henceforward the symbol of florence's linguistic and literary primate. Showing up the doctrinary subjects of the divine comedy, the florentine culture stands against the theory of formal art, dominating everywhere else in italy at that period. At the same time, florence refers to the neo-platonic interpretation praised during the age of lorenzo the magnificent, and, in that way, reaffirms implicitly its ancient prestige. To the end of the sixties, the political stabilization of the town, the relative reduction of its linguistics ambitions, and the new climate of the counter-reformation, opposed to the neo-platonism, reduce the importance of the public exegesis of the divine comedy, and cause its disappearing
Faure, Michel. "John Millar à la recherche d'une anthropologie sociale : "L'origine de la distinction des rangs" (1779), édition critique avec traduction." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100027.
Full textThis dissertation consists in an annotated edition of "the origin of the distinction of ranks", by John Millar (1735-1801), regius professor of civil law at Glasgow. It contains the definitive version of that book, published in 1779, as well as a French translation and a collation of variant readings. The preface and notes aim at introducing that history of the social, economic and psychological structures of human life through the ages, while situating Millar’s enterprise in the tradition of Montesquieu, Hume and Smith, or more generally within the context of " the natural history of mankind" so characteristic of Scottish - and European - enlightenment thinking. Millar's work, life and thought, together with his humanist commitment to the foxite Whig cause, are documented in the preface and in the bibliography containing a yet unpublished catalogue of the author's sources, correspondence and lectures. Through his much diversified interests in many aspects of social life (including the condition of women and parental authority), the brilliant Scottish lawyer appeared as a forerunner of present-day social anthropology
Gianoncelli, Eve. "La pensée conquise : contribution à une histoire intellectuelle transnationale des femmes et du genre au XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080078/document.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the problematic ways in which women were able to become intellectuals in the XXth century. The cases of three women, born around 1900, are here studied. The artist and writer close to the Avant-Garde in general and the Surrealist movement in particular in the 20s and the 30s Claude Cahun; the Martinican journalist of colonial Paris in those same years Paulette Nardal, an important intellectual and activist figure in Post War Martinique after 1945; and last but not least, Viola Klein, a Czech Jew, exiled in Britain, and a forgotten pioneer of feminist sociology.This study is based upon an analysis of both the itinerary and cultural production of each of these women. It aims to understand how their intellectual experience is rooted in processes of self-awareness – as subjects who have to deal with otherness, as women, but also as racialized subjects – which shape the way in which these women intellectuals come to thought and commitment. This thesis also examines the complex position, Inside/Outside, of these women in relation to the movements and disciplines they join (Surrealism for Cahun, Négritude for Nardal, Sociology of Knowledge for Klein), the contribution they make to these movements and disciplines, and the plurality of the forms of thought and commitment such a liminal position entails. The aim is to question the ways in which works and ideas are spread and received – a process in which “invisibilization”, oblivion, but also rediscovery play a major part. This last idea opens up a reflection about the conceptions (national, disciplinary, ideological) pertaining to the construction of knowledge
Rodier, Clément. ""Une bouteille à la mer" : La réception de « l’École de Francfort » en France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0600.
Full textThe “Frankfurt School” is one of the most important current of thought of the 20th century. The intellectual movement, led in particular by Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse and Walter Benjamin, is at the origin of a rich and fertile thought – Critical Theory –, which has had vast impacts. Within its sphere of influence, however, France occupies a singular place. The Frankfurt constellation seems to indeed have experienced a limited success. If the label has a certain notoriety, its substance appears, for its part, imprecise and nebulous for the French observers. This national exception regarding the “Frankfurt School” tends nevertheless to disappear for some years. Under the influence of a new generation, Critical Theory ideas reach a new resonance and are the source of fertile appropriations. The aim of this work is to understand the complexity of the relationship that the French intellectual context maintains with the “Frankfurt School”. More precisely, it seeks to reconstruct the nature and the content of the dialogue that the French intellectual public has established, and continues to establish today with this movement. Through this hermeneutic reconstitution, this study highlights obstacles but also bridges and centers of appropriation which contribute to this reception process. Finally, the trajectory of the Frankfurt “bottle into the sea”, to use the Adornian metaphor, offers the story of an original philosophical adventure and constitutes a unique gateway to the theoretical debates which animate national intellectual life