Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vie religieuse et monastique – France – 17e siècle'
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Perret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
Full textSinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textCousson, Agnès. "L' expression de soi dans les écrits autobiographiques et la correspondance des religieuses de Port-Royal au XVIIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20004.
Full textDinet, Dominique. "Réguliers et vie régionale dans les diocèses d'Auxerre, Langres et Dijon (fin 16e siècle - fin 18e siècle)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010629.
Full textConsiderable place of monks and muns (all the orders and congregations) in three dioceses of burgundy and champagne during the modern age (between 1598 and 1790) revealed by complex and multiple relations (legal, economical, social, cultural, religious. . . ) with the people and local authorities
Dennequin, Marjorie. "Les "Dévotieuses" : dévotion et préciosité à Grenoble au XVIIe siècle : la Congrégation de la Purification." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH032/document.
Full textDuring the past three decades, historians focused on renewing historiography on congregations and religious brotherhoods in the modern era. Many researchers have highlighted the initiative of several secular women in this spatial, identity and political reconquest. We would like here to invite the reader to discover a female congregation if not unknown, at least unknown to historians in general and historians of religion in particular: the Congregation of the Purification. Populated by many women from the aristocracy, nobility and commoners, this lay association of the Seventeenth Century leads the researcher to tackle the question of the perception of holiness by women and their desire to reach a model of piety embodied by Philothea, Salesian spiritual heroine. In Grenoble, women are in fact particularly keen to embody and spread the message of the founder of the Visitation.The Ladies of the Purification are unique in many ways: very different from one another, they nevertheless manage to do "body" while respecting and praising the qualities each of their "sisters" through the lens of their Abridged life and virtues. Mindful of keeping the memory of their "body" and the memory of the congregants, they take the pen and write in unison the history of their Congregation. The various archives consulted upset preconceived ideas about the dévotes and help realize the importance and durability of links maintained between these women and men who have left their mark on the spiritual society of their time. They also invite us to go to Paris in the closed circle of the Regent of the Kingdom of France and to question us about the universe of Precious women and about the possible relationship between devotion and preciosity
Aravaca, Chantal. "Règles de vie religieuses et pratiques architecturales des ordres et congrégations au XVIIIe siècle : les fondations post-tridentines à Nantes (1591-1714)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3020.
Full textPuga, Alice. "Naissance et vie d'une congrégation religieuse entre 1800 et 1953 : le Saint Nom de Jésus." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040099.
Full textThe Congregation of the Holy Name of Jesus, object of this study, was born in 1800 in Toulouse. Its existence over the years provides a page of the history of French CAtholicism, through this community of teaching Sisters meeting the diverse governements between 1800 and 1950. In addition, the story of the Holy Name of Jesus provides a page of the history of the instruction of girls in the 19Th and 20th centuries : living through years from 1900 to 1905, the evolution of french society and of the Church, obliged the sisters to reconsider their teaching, which, until that time, was a softened form of the teaching given to the boys. For the Holy Name of Jesus, affilated to the Dominican Order in 1888, it was a question not only of pursuing the taste entrusted to it by the Church, but also of finding its place in a Society which was more and more hostile to religious orders. This study, then, hopes first to be an illustration of what a congregation is between 1800 and 1950, from both the outside - How do the Sisters live? How are they greeted?- and the inside - How do the Sisters see theirs life? What motives incline their enter in couvent? What are theirs goals?- Second, that work leads to a question : why were some congregations victorious in passing through the upsets of the two last centuries why so many others did not survive them? Through the history of the Holy name of Jesus we have endeavored to provide a response : beyong secondary exterior factors, the perenity of a religieous institute first depends on the spirit which animates its members
Crepin, Elisabeth. ""la vie paroissiale dans le royans aux 17e et 18e siecles pour une contribution a l'etude des sensibilites religieuses. "." Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE29024.
Full textThis thesis is the study of parochial history of the "royans" throughout two centuries. Benefitting from lessons drawn from religious sociology and serial analysis, i describe the history of the ecclesiastical action as well as that of the "chretien quelconque" taking into account the evolution of the faithful's attachment to religion between the 17th and the 18th centuries. The material and moral destruction which could be witnessed up to 1670-1680, which i depict, gave way to an era of reconstruction. Moreover the religious authorities made it a point to recapture the minds of the faithful aiming at imposing unanimity, conversion and adhesion. The aforementioned programme of action seemed to come to fulfilment between 1730 and 1750; the faithful seemed ripe enough. Nevertheless the analysis of their behaviour at the approach of thesacred, enables us to evaluate beyond an apparent conformism the lukewarmness which precedes hostility and anticlericalism, obvious about 1760. The setting of a pre-industrial production undoubtedly contributed to this evolution of the society while the religious fervour remains even after the revolution. We notice the internalization of religion and of religious feelings reveals a change in people's frame of minds. A study of people's religious consciousness in the 19th century should show that the effects of the catholic reform are postponed while religious militantism and political commitment come into conflict
Quillet, Chantal. "Expression et transmission de l'expérience mystique dans le milieu dévot normand de 1640 à 1660." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040092.
Full textGeneste, Olivier. "Vie artistique et Réforme catholique en Périgord : mobilier et décors des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles dans les églises de Dordogne." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30005.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to study the artistic life in the dioceses of Périgueux and Sarlat during the Ancien Regime, through the production of church furniture, in the context of the Catholic Reformation. It is therefore possible to understand the specific role of every social group in the restoration of the sanctuaries and in the different processes to order pieces of art. The documentation coming from the local archives provides us a lot of information about many artists and craftsmen who worked in the construction of altarpieces and tabernacles during this period, raising questions about the modes of production, structure and functioning of the workshops, but also the professional status of the provincial masters at a time when the concepts of art and craft are taking different ways. On the other hand, the study of the relations with major urban centers around, such as Bordeaux or Toulouse, and the mobility of artists working in Périgord, help us to determine the place of this province in the “artistic geography” of France. The analysis of forms and styles, and their evolution throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, based on a catalog of works preserved in the churches of Dordogne, highlights the influence of engraved models on the local productions. This asks the question of the own ability of creation of these artists and how, on the basis of images and forms used as models, each of them develops its own manner, with a surprising talent for interpretation. Finally, the comparison between productions visible in Périgord and the regions of the south-west and the centre of France, such as Limousin, Auvergne and Quercy, leads to the identification of common characteristics, both in the initiation and development of a “baroque art”, certainly local but whose authors have not ignored the great European art
Restif, Bruno. "La paroisse, cadre d'application de la Réforme catholique en Haute-Bretagne (diocèses de Rennes, Dol et Saint-Malo) : histoire d'un processus de transformation religieuse et culturelle (XVIe et XVIIe siècles)." Rennes 2, 2004. http://books.openedition.org/pur/7058.
Full textAs a "Ground study" of the Catholic Reformation, the present work intents to illustrate the process of cultural and religious transformation within the 469 parishes and chapels belonging to the dioceses of Upper Brittany (Haute-Bretagne), i. E. Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo, from the middle of 15th to the beginning of the 18th century. The first part covers the parishes of Haute-Bretagne during a long 16th centuy. We first will outline the way parishes are being administered, and then try to understand at what degree the Church constitutes the Parish's centre ; finally we contemplate the clerical framing, the will to undertake reforms and appearing of new problems. The second part is dedicated to the main century of Catholic Reformation, i. E. The 17th century. The implementation of this movement is based both on the episcopal impetus and the reforming within the clergy, but furthermore on the admnistration of the fabriques. The ambition of extending christianisation is characterised by the action of devout elites, the preaching of the clergy, the Missions as well as by the development of worship brotherhoods. Besides, transformations related to the Sacral space, and the worship's magnificence bear witness of the links between liturgy and the pastoral influence. The third part is about the achievements and limits of the reforming action, both as to faiths and practices. We first aim to elucidate the matter of the transformation of the practices and inner conversions, and then illustrate changes and continuities in the field of devotion. Finally, the mutation and resistance of the Ancient World testify of the strategies' reality and success, but also the resistances and remains
Gauthier, Noëlle. "Les bénédictins de Saint-Michel de Saint-Mihiel de 1689 à 1790." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2117.
Full textThe Saint-Michel monastery of Saint-Mihiel was founded by the SaintDenis abbey, on the request of King Pépin the Younger, after 755 and before 772, on the forested heights of the right bank of the river Meuse, at about 30 km south of Verdun. It was reinstalled before 824 on the edge of the Meuse and aggregated to the Saint Benedict order, reorganized by Saint Benedict d’Aniane on the request of the emperor Louis the Pious.In 954, the monastery is given as a dowry to the daughter of Hugh the Great who marries the Duke of Haute-Lorraine Frederick 1st. They are the ancestors of the Dukes of Bar, who also became the Dukes of Lorraine in the 15th century. The abbey remains linked to the Barrois until 1766, which is the date of attachment of the two duchies to France.It is one of the important Benedictine abbeys of the two dukedoms. It is part of the province of Lorraine of the Benedictine congregation of Saint-Vanne, created in 1604, which comprises about fifty monasteries in Champagne, Lorraine and Franche-Comté.The 17th century is a difficult period for the Lorraine and Barrois, involved in the terrible Thirty Years war from 1631 to 1661. The dukedoms and the Saint-Mihiel abbey recover from their ruins and get prepared for an 18th century that one could predict as a material, intellectual and spiritual blooming. What seems to testify, for the abbey, are its buildings that one can still admire in the 21th century, and particularly its magnificent library refurnished around 1775 and which still comprises over 6 000 books having belonged to the Benedictines.The reality is more balanced and complex if one gets interested in these religious figures from 1689, culmination of their spiritual and intellectual blooming, until 1790, year of the withdrawal of the religious orders in France. We are lucky to have their testimonies, the most important being the one of their scholarly librarian, from 1717 to 1756, Dom Ildefonse Catelinot
Lajaumont, Stéphane. "Un pas de deux : clercs et paroissiens en Limousin : vers 1660-1789." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2012.
Full textIn the Limousin, from 1660 to 1789, catholic Reform took off gently, in the devotional habits of the faithful. The demanding training, in the tradition of Saint Sulpice, of priests in the seminaries of Limoges (from 1660) and Tulle (from 1697) could easily have led to the rapid domination of the Church and a possible split with the population. This did not, however, happen. On the contrary, while puttting forward claims for the exceptional nature fo priesthood and maintaining a distance from the faithful, the Limousin clergy managed to pass on a renewed faith to a largely illiterate population, without causing the slightest religious breach. So it was that hope preached from the pulpit, in terms of possible salvation for all. In the same way, parish ground was only modified slightly, and mostly with the agreement of parishioners. The same was true of devotional practices during processions and in the life of brotherhoods. The Church favoured a community expression of belief, under the leadership of the clergy, without rejecting traditional practices, unless these were perceived as directyl harmful. The practices were simply given their proper place in the hierarchy of intercession to God. In the Limousin, from the second half of the 17th century until the Revolution, the church, then, made the choice of fitting its pastoral scheme into the framework of a society strongly influenced by collective references or commitments
Cousinié, Frédéric. "Maîtres-autels et retables parisiens (1610-1660) : pratiques religieuses et expériences artistiques dans le Paris du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040280.
Full textOne of the major artistic programs of seventeenth century Paris was the construction of fifty or so high altars, built in church sanctuaries of the capital between 1610 and 1660. .
Benad, Aurore. "« Pour le salut des âmes du peuple de ladite ville » : municipalité et vie religieuse à Nancy, fin XVIe siècle-fin XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0196.
Full textStudies about Nancy, capital of duchy of Lorraine, often focus on politic view and the city was shown like a materialization of the dukes’ wills. This work wants to show how Nancy gains its own identity during 17th and 18th centuries. Catholicism helps to build this urban identity. The Town Council becomes an actor of the religious life, slowly first, then quickly when during the Thirty Years’ War and the reign of Louis XIV, this administration is alone in front of representants of kings of France
Couriol, Etienne. "La parenté spirituelle à Lyon sous l'Ancien Régime : prénomination, vie sociale et vie religieuse." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30021/document.
Full textThis research aims to understand the use of spiritual kinship in Lyons during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with a double context: urban population was in expansion while the Catholic Reformation was pre-eminent. The setting of this study is the parish of Saint-Nizier, which was located right in the town centre and presented real social variety. We want to investigate the complexity of social relationships and the flexibility of godparenthood, the strategies and behaviours which can be detected, thanks to precise social analyses.The main source is the parish registers. This research also aspires to call attention to the richness that spiritual relationships provide in urban social history. This classic source allows us to tackle religious history from a social point of view
Deflou-Leca, Noëlle. "Mouvances laïques et ecclésiastiques dans la genèse du réseau monastique de Saint-Germain d'Auxerre : Ve-XIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL033.
Full textGuillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Full textOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Galán, Tamés Geneviève. "Une histoire du corps féminin dans le milieu conventuel de la ville de Mexico, durant le 17ème siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0020.
Full textIn recent decades the topic of the body has come to occupying a marginal place to occupy priviledged one within the historical panorama. As a historical question it constitutes the first step in addressing broader social problems. It is in this sense that this thesis looks to find outline and elucidate how the female body was thought of and how its irnagery (or mental images) was constructed and how the corporal experience in the ambit of religious conventual life in Mexico City during the XVII century was like. Namely, which were the corporal models that women who lived during that period identified themselves with and the instruments, the techniques and the means that were followed to,achieve this. How does this society imagine the body of a woman and organize the représentations that make in intelligible. The importance of this research topic is not to be made less ; the importance of the body is evident for women, who throughout history, have been defined, associated and confused with their body
Lenain, Philippe. "Dom gabriel gerberon moine benedictin religieux de la congregation de saint-maur 1628-1711. Introduction a sa vie et a son oeuvre suivie d'un essai d'analyse doctrinale." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE4009.
Full text1) a very detailed biography of the life of the benedictine monk dom gabriel gerberon (1628-1711) of the congregation de saint-maur. A contemporary of mabillon and editor of the opera of saint anselme, he was involved in the "jansenist" controversies concerning divine grace, and in 1682 he was obliged to flee the abbey of corbie in picardy. During his exile from france until 1703, he was the companion of arnauld and quesnel. He was arrested on the orders of philip v of spain and was handed over to the police of louis xiv and imprisoned successively at malines, amiens and vincennes. He was freed in 1710, and died a year later at saint-denis near paris. 2) a complete inventory of his works, including those whose attribution is doubtful and those which have been incorrectly attributed to him. A list of the pseudonyms used by him is given in the appendix, together with several hitherto unpublished documents and letters. 3) a doctrinal and philosophical analysis of the signature of the formulaire and the theology and ecclesiology of its author, as well as an analysis of the concept of "jansenism" itself
Téotonio, Charles André. "Le "Livre des revenus et dépenses" : constitution d'une comptabilité référentielle clunisienne au XIVe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30311/30311.pdf.
Full textZdichynec, Jan. "Ženské kláštery Horni Lužice mezi duchovní a světskou mocí v 16. A 17. Století." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0115.
Full textThe abbeys of women of the region of Eastern Germany, of historic Upper Lusatia (Marienthal, Marienstern, Lauban) are the only catholic institutions which have survived in the mainly protestant area. I study their situation above all in 16L and 17L century when it was necessary to constitute an organisational basis from which further existence of convents could evolve. The existence of nuns was determined just as strongly by politics, (church) administration and by social and economical factors, as it was by its coexistence with Protestantism, and often in the continuity with the local tradition. A micro-historic investigation of an internal crisis of the convents in the second half of the 16 and the beginning of 17TH century follows, reflecting the blended influence of various authorities, as well as by general trends in the evolution of women's monastic life of the period. The analysis is appended by notes on the inhabitants of the convents and the history of convent dominions
D'hour, Thomas. "Cultes et identités en France au XVIIe siècle : étude des calendriers et des livres liturgiques." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF20012/document.
Full textUsually, the seventeenth century is considered as a time of romanisation of dioceses liturgy, following the model of Roman works that were reformed at the end of the 16th century by the pope Pie V (Roman breviary is printed in 1568). However, one has to come to the conclusion that each diocese keeps a certain margin especially concerning the conservation of particular uses if they had been in use for two hundred years, as scheduled by the bull Quod a Nobis.This study choses to show the consequences of the Roman reform on the identity and the worship of diocese through the prism of diocesan liturgic calendars and the books that contain them. Foremost, the chosen method consists in entering one hundred and thirty-five calendars, printed between 1570 and 1680 by seventy dioceses, in a data base and questionning them in series.More particularly, the calendars are the object in the early seventeenth century of deep reforms, in their structure as well as in their content. Hence, the Roman calendar and the saints services contained in the Breviary have not been adopted in the same way in all the dioceses of the French relm. It is then possible to build a cartography of the different degrees of adoption of the Roman model and identify spaces. In the same way, every diocese didn't mention as many particular uses as the others, especially in regard to the number of their own saints.Finally, these particular worships can be shared by several dioceses, defining new spaces of devotion to specific saints, on the French scale
Moreau, Henri. "Église, gens d’Église et identité comtoise : la Franche-Comté au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040010.
Full textFranche-Comte went through significant changes in the seventeenth century. During the “10 Years War”, a local episode which was part of the “30 Years War”, it lost half its population, expanding subsequently through immigration from France, Savoy and Lorraine. At the beginning of the century it was an autonomous State under Hapsburg rule, but in 1654 Besancon lost its status as a “free town” and its right of a seat in Parliament. In 1678 Franche-Comté was re-united with France under the Treaty of Nijmegen. The abolition of the States of the province destabilized the institutions favouring absolutism. The Metropolitan Chapter lost the privilege of electing its Archbishop, this responsibility passing to Louis XIV in 1698. After the Council of Trent, the reform of the clergy and the followers increased and was carried away by a religious impulse. 1665 saw the founding of the Seminary of Besancon, a decisive moment because the following year the Archbishop called for primary schools to be opened in every village. Parish priests, who were to teach their flock, were selected by competition and were to be trained to carry out these duties
Tissot, Allan. "Une abbaye de renom à l'époque moderne : l'Abbaye aux Dames de Saintes (fin du XVe siècle - début XIXe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00909678.
Full textJérôme, Thomas. "Entre apogée et déclin : vivre sa foi au Grand Siècle, dans les chartreuses féminines, 1570-1715." Thesis, Artois, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ARTO0003.
Full textLife in communities of nuns relies on a double reality. First, a concrete one. Indeed, behind the obvious economic issues, there is the nuns' everyday life, about clothes,food, hierarchy or the essential issue of the links with the outside. Then , a spiritual reality. At the end of the XVI th century, the end of the Council of Trent is at the same time the beginning of a period of revival for the Catholic clergy. Indeed, the acceptance of the reforms resulting from the Council – particularly the enclosure – is an essential aspect for the feminine communities. Moreover, there is also the problem of faith practice , both on individual and collective levels. Of course, debating about these two aspects cannot be made possible without taking into account the medieval background of the feminine charterhouses. What is at stake is the acceptance of a curare monalium within the Carthusian order itself, or the issue of the origin of nuns as deaconesses. From their nebulous origin in the XII th century to the Grand Siècle, Saint Bruno Order's nuns have shown a very strong cloistered identity, both conformist and non-conformist
Levieux, Lise. "Le rôle des communautés religieuses dans la fabrique urbaine de Rouen (Xe-XVe siècle)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR097.
Full textFrom the 10th to the 15th century, the city of Rouen is a powerful religious center. Seat of the archbishopric, it is home to nearly fifteen religious communities and includes thirty-six parish churches in the late Middle Ages. During the 10th century, these religious communities, who follow a rule, need to integrate an urban space already shaped by the numerous interactions between society and its environment. The integration of a monastic or conventual complex needs to reckon with the other components of the city, such as road networks, residential areas or power centers. Taking the different building blocks of the urban space into account is not the only factor determining the settlement of communities: the chosen area also depends on the observance of the community and the support of influential benefactors. The building of a monastic or conventual complex at the heart of the urban fabric is a relatively long process that requires acquiring and transforming several plots of land. Subsequently, the religious community shapes its environment in the long term whether by successive enlargements or by modifying its surroundings. This enclosure blocks part of the urban space and establishes itself firmly in the city’s parcel plan. Lastly, the communities act – or interact – all over the urban space: on the one hand through their role in the formation of the parish network and on the other hand through the creation of specific urban sectors or their land holdings. These different aspects of the impact of religious communities in the city of Rouen have been studied thanks to a textual database and a geographical information system allowing work at different scales of time and space