Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vie religieuse et monastique – France – 18e siècle'
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Dinet, Dominique. "Réguliers et vie régionale dans les diocèses d'Auxerre, Langres et Dijon (fin 16e siècle - fin 18e siècle)." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010629.
Full textConsiderable place of monks and muns (all the orders and congregations) in three dioceses of burgundy and champagne during the modern age (between 1598 and 1790) revealed by complex and multiple relations (legal, economical, social, cultural, religious. . . ) with the people and local authorities
Perret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
Full textSinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textDennequin, Marjorie. "Les "Dévotieuses" : dévotion et préciosité à Grenoble au XVIIe siècle : la Congrégation de la Purification." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH032/document.
Full textDuring the past three decades, historians focused on renewing historiography on congregations and religious brotherhoods in the modern era. Many researchers have highlighted the initiative of several secular women in this spatial, identity and political reconquest. We would like here to invite the reader to discover a female congregation if not unknown, at least unknown to historians in general and historians of religion in particular: the Congregation of the Purification. Populated by many women from the aristocracy, nobility and commoners, this lay association of the Seventeenth Century leads the researcher to tackle the question of the perception of holiness by women and their desire to reach a model of piety embodied by Philothea, Salesian spiritual heroine. In Grenoble, women are in fact particularly keen to embody and spread the message of the founder of the Visitation.The Ladies of the Purification are unique in many ways: very different from one another, they nevertheless manage to do "body" while respecting and praising the qualities each of their "sisters" through the lens of their Abridged life and virtues. Mindful of keeping the memory of their "body" and the memory of the congregants, they take the pen and write in unison the history of their Congregation. The various archives consulted upset preconceived ideas about the dévotes and help realize the importance and durability of links maintained between these women and men who have left their mark on the spiritual society of their time. They also invite us to go to Paris in the closed circle of the Regent of the Kingdom of France and to question us about the universe of Precious women and about the possible relationship between devotion and preciosity
Puga, Alice. "Naissance et vie d'une congrégation religieuse entre 1800 et 1953 : le Saint Nom de Jésus." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040099.
Full textThe Congregation of the Holy Name of Jesus, object of this study, was born in 1800 in Toulouse. Its existence over the years provides a page of the history of French CAtholicism, through this community of teaching Sisters meeting the diverse governements between 1800 and 1950. In addition, the story of the Holy Name of Jesus provides a page of the history of the instruction of girls in the 19Th and 20th centuries : living through years from 1900 to 1905, the evolution of french society and of the Church, obliged the sisters to reconsider their teaching, which, until that time, was a softened form of the teaching given to the boys. For the Holy Name of Jesus, affilated to the Dominican Order in 1888, it was a question not only of pursuing the taste entrusted to it by the Church, but also of finding its place in a Society which was more and more hostile to religious orders. This study, then, hopes first to be an illustration of what a congregation is between 1800 and 1950, from both the outside - How do the Sisters live? How are they greeted?- and the inside - How do the Sisters see theirs life? What motives incline their enter in couvent? What are theirs goals?- Second, that work leads to a question : why were some congregations victorious in passing through the upsets of the two last centuries why so many others did not survive them? Through the history of the Holy name of Jesus we have endeavored to provide a response : beyong secondary exterior factors, the perenity of a religieous institute first depends on the spirit which animates its members
Gauthier, Noëlle. "Les bénédictins de Saint-Michel de Saint-Mihiel de 1689 à 1790." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2117.
Full textThe Saint-Michel monastery of Saint-Mihiel was founded by the SaintDenis abbey, on the request of King Pépin the Younger, after 755 and before 772, on the forested heights of the right bank of the river Meuse, at about 30 km south of Verdun. It was reinstalled before 824 on the edge of the Meuse and aggregated to the Saint Benedict order, reorganized by Saint Benedict d’Aniane on the request of the emperor Louis the Pious.In 954, the monastery is given as a dowry to the daughter of Hugh the Great who marries the Duke of Haute-Lorraine Frederick 1st. They are the ancestors of the Dukes of Bar, who also became the Dukes of Lorraine in the 15th century. The abbey remains linked to the Barrois until 1766, which is the date of attachment of the two duchies to France.It is one of the important Benedictine abbeys of the two dukedoms. It is part of the province of Lorraine of the Benedictine congregation of Saint-Vanne, created in 1604, which comprises about fifty monasteries in Champagne, Lorraine and Franche-Comté.The 17th century is a difficult period for the Lorraine and Barrois, involved in the terrible Thirty Years war from 1631 to 1661. The dukedoms and the Saint-Mihiel abbey recover from their ruins and get prepared for an 18th century that one could predict as a material, intellectual and spiritual blooming. What seems to testify, for the abbey, are its buildings that one can still admire in the 21th century, and particularly its magnificent library refurnished around 1775 and which still comprises over 6 000 books having belonged to the Benedictines.The reality is more balanced and complex if one gets interested in these religious figures from 1689, culmination of their spiritual and intellectual blooming, until 1790, year of the withdrawal of the religious orders in France. We are lucky to have their testimonies, the most important being the one of their scholarly librarian, from 1717 to 1756, Dom Ildefonse Catelinot
Crepin, Elisabeth. ""la vie paroissiale dans le royans aux 17e et 18e siecles pour une contribution a l'etude des sensibilites religieuses. "." Grenoble 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE29024.
Full textThis thesis is the study of parochial history of the "royans" throughout two centuries. Benefitting from lessons drawn from religious sociology and serial analysis, i describe the history of the ecclesiastical action as well as that of the "chretien quelconque" taking into account the evolution of the faithful's attachment to religion between the 17th and the 18th centuries. The material and moral destruction which could be witnessed up to 1670-1680, which i depict, gave way to an era of reconstruction. Moreover the religious authorities made it a point to recapture the minds of the faithful aiming at imposing unanimity, conversion and adhesion. The aforementioned programme of action seemed to come to fulfilment between 1730 and 1750; the faithful seemed ripe enough. Nevertheless the analysis of their behaviour at the approach of thesacred, enables us to evaluate beyond an apparent conformism the lukewarmness which precedes hostility and anticlericalism, obvious about 1760. The setting of a pre-industrial production undoubtedly contributed to this evolution of the society while the religious fervour remains even after the revolution. We notice the internalization of religion and of religious feelings reveals a change in people's frame of minds. A study of people's religious consciousness in the 19th century should show that the effects of the catholic reform are postponed while religious militantism and political commitment come into conflict
Aravaca, Chantal. "Règles de vie religieuses et pratiques architecturales des ordres et congrégations au XVIIIe siècle : les fondations post-tridentines à Nantes (1591-1714)." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3020.
Full textGeneste, Olivier. "Vie artistique et Réforme catholique en Périgord : mobilier et décors des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles dans les églises de Dordogne." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30005.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is to study the artistic life in the dioceses of Périgueux and Sarlat during the Ancien Regime, through the production of church furniture, in the context of the Catholic Reformation. It is therefore possible to understand the specific role of every social group in the restoration of the sanctuaries and in the different processes to order pieces of art. The documentation coming from the local archives provides us a lot of information about many artists and craftsmen who worked in the construction of altarpieces and tabernacles during this period, raising questions about the modes of production, structure and functioning of the workshops, but also the professional status of the provincial masters at a time when the concepts of art and craft are taking different ways. On the other hand, the study of the relations with major urban centers around, such as Bordeaux or Toulouse, and the mobility of artists working in Périgord, help us to determine the place of this province in the “artistic geography” of France. The analysis of forms and styles, and their evolution throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, based on a catalog of works preserved in the churches of Dordogne, highlights the influence of engraved models on the local productions. This asks the question of the own ability of creation of these artists and how, on the basis of images and forms used as models, each of them develops its own manner, with a surprising talent for interpretation. Finally, the comparison between productions visible in Périgord and the regions of the south-west and the centre of France, such as Limousin, Auvergne and Quercy, leads to the identification of common characteristics, both in the initiation and development of a “baroque art”, certainly local but whose authors have not ignored the great European art
Seichepine, François. "Livres et cloîtres : les bibliothèques religieuses de Bourgogne au XVIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL034.
Full textThat study shows the connection between monasteries and their libraries in Burgundy in the Eighteenth century. At first, we check the purchases, the preserving of books and estimate librarians’s aptitudes. Then, we are interested in valuables and understand the consequences of Revolution’s confiscations. The second part is primarily a statistical one. The book’s collections are listed according to their vocations and receptions of Mabillon’s project to reform studies. A lot of lists hand back their sizes and tittles. A third part shows the relations between religious libraries and French Enlightenment’s century. Legacies accross history and religion are expounded. A special part describes the impact of jansenistic controversy. Then we learn the ecclesiastics’s efforts of modernization and openmindedness for erudites, consumers, scientific news and philosophical writings. Finally, we check the balanced results of libraries’s state and take notice of their holders’s skills assessment
Cousson, Agnès. "L' expression de soi dans les écrits autobiographiques et la correspondance des religieuses de Port-Royal au XVIIe siècle." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20004.
Full textLajaumont, Stéphane. "Un pas de deux : clercs et paroissiens en Limousin : vers 1660-1789." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2012.
Full textIn the Limousin, from 1660 to 1789, catholic Reform took off gently, in the devotional habits of the faithful. The demanding training, in the tradition of Saint Sulpice, of priests in the seminaries of Limoges (from 1660) and Tulle (from 1697) could easily have led to the rapid domination of the Church and a possible split with the population. This did not, however, happen. On the contrary, while puttting forward claims for the exceptional nature fo priesthood and maintaining a distance from the faithful, the Limousin clergy managed to pass on a renewed faith to a largely illiterate population, without causing the slightest religious breach. So it was that hope preached from the pulpit, in terms of possible salvation for all. In the same way, parish ground was only modified slightly, and mostly with the agreement of parishioners. The same was true of devotional practices during processions and in the life of brotherhoods. The Church favoured a community expression of belief, under the leadership of the clergy, without rejecting traditional practices, unless these were perceived as directyl harmful. The practices were simply given their proper place in the hierarchy of intercession to God. In the Limousin, from the second half of the 17th century until the Revolution, the church, then, made the choice of fitting its pastoral scheme into the framework of a society strongly influenced by collective references or commitments
Morlaes, Jean-Michel. "L'Église et la vie religieuse dans les Landes à la fin de l'Ancien Régime, 1760-1803." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30023.
Full textThis work aims to observe the evolution of religious life in what constitutes, from 1790, the department of Landes. The period studied runs from 1760 to 1803, that is to say, from the situation before the reorganization of religious establishments undertaken by the Commission of Regulars, until the implementation of the Concordat of 1801. The upheavals resulting from the French Revolution occupy the heart of the matter. The evolution of the Church in these Landes countries, whose religious identity did not become fixed until 1803, was constructed in the course of the transformations successively introduced by the Civil Constitution of the Clergy and the Concordat of 1801. It is a question here of observing pastoral institutions, practices and choices as well as individuals, placed between respect for Roman directives, respect for republican laws, and religious freedom
Langle, Catherine. "L'ombre du cloître au XVIIIème siècle." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39044.
Full textThe monastery theme is omnipresent in the XVIIIe century. First, it provides a setting for the satire of "monastic vices" and theological quarrels about the consequences of Adam’s fall. Whereas the morality novels expose forced vocations, it becomes, for the libertines, the place of emancipatory transgressions. Following them, the "philosophers" criticize the monks' asceticism. And, along with the physiocrats, their celibacy their new anthropological options lead them to condemn perpetual vows as being an anti-natural form of subjection. Around 1770, the heroids magnify, in an ambiguous way, a heroism of the renunciation, to which the parody of monastic romanesque is the answer. At the same time, the theme goes on stage, where it suggests the creation of gloomy atmospheres. During, the French Revolution, the playwrights use it to ideological, pathetic and spectacular ends. Influenced by the English gothic novel, it then becomes a priviedged theme of the dawning melodrama. The literary convent always seems to echo something different from itself. Yet, where these dark images merge, it is possible to find the persistant obsession of the between nature and grace, inherited from an augustinian XVIIe century from which the englightened emancipated themselves by promoting the "natural". Awakening the suspiscion of the enlightened, who valorize in the individuals a self-determination enabling them to operate (within the century), the shadow of the cloister still keeps fascinating them. But Chateaubriand alone will manage to turn it into poetic matter, thus carrying out the heroids' scheme
Charles, Olivier. "Les nobles dignités, chanoines et chapitres de Bretagne : chanoines et chapitres cathédraux de Bretagne au siècle des Lumières." Rennes 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17414.
Full text@At the heart of a well-documented secular Breton clergy, the 752 Canons of the nine Breton cathedrals of the Age of the Enlightenment, remain very much in the shadows. For, situated between the bishops and rectors, they led independent careers, as more than half of them occupied only on benefice : that of Canon. For the most part Breton, priests, university graduates and descended from the upper classes, they formed relatively homogenous chapters. Being clerics modelled by the rigours of Tridentine law, they carried out their duties in a serious manner. The Canons, who belonged to the poorer chapters of the kingdom, contributed towards the modernization of the Breton towns of the 18th century. Indeed, even if the revenues incurred by their holdings only guaranteed them a modest income, they gradually adopted the habits of the elite town-dwellers as far as housing, comfort and consumption were concerned. Their intellectual culture in itself bears by no means oblivious to changes taking place in the world in which they lived
Benad, Aurore. "« Pour le salut des âmes du peuple de ladite ville » : municipalité et vie religieuse à Nancy, fin XVIe siècle-fin XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0196.
Full textStudies about Nancy, capital of duchy of Lorraine, often focus on politic view and the city was shown like a materialization of the dukes’ wills. This work wants to show how Nancy gains its own identity during 17th and 18th centuries. Catholicism helps to build this urban identity. The Town Council becomes an actor of the religious life, slowly first, then quickly when during the Thirty Years’ War and the reign of Louis XIV, this administration is alone in front of representants of kings of France
Couriol, Etienne. "La parenté spirituelle à Lyon sous l'Ancien Régime : prénomination, vie sociale et vie religieuse." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30021/document.
Full textThis research aims to understand the use of spiritual kinship in Lyons during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries with a double context: urban population was in expansion while the Catholic Reformation was pre-eminent. The setting of this study is the parish of Saint-Nizier, which was located right in the town centre and presented real social variety. We want to investigate the complexity of social relationships and the flexibility of godparenthood, the strategies and behaviours which can be detected, thanks to precise social analyses.The main source is the parish registers. This research also aspires to call attention to the richness that spiritual relationships provide in urban social history. This classic source allows us to tackle religious history from a social point of view
Deflou-Leca, Noëlle. "Mouvances laïques et ecclésiastiques dans la genèse du réseau monastique de Saint-Germain d'Auxerre : Ve-XIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL033.
Full textGuillemard, Eléna. "L'adieu aux ordres. Les sécularisations des religieuses au moment de la Réforme (France, Suisse, Angleterre, XVIe siècle)." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE3020.
Full textOut of the 200 or so women that I found who left the religious orders during the 16th century in France, Switzerland and England, certain life paths suggest the difficulty of adapting to the secular life, especially in terms of economy. Indeed, these women, often deprived of family support (they were able to leave against the will of their families because their exit threatened family legacies by reintroducing them as potential heirs), alone in the world for the first time, had to find the means for a secular adaptation. But their capacity for action was often limited: thus, on the one hand, noble women, such as Charlotte de Bourbon, the future Princess of Orange, left and regained their former social position, with the help of various networks of solidarity; on the other hand, less famous women, from families with various social backgrounds, faced the return to the world without any economic, friendly or family support. A question then arises as to the future of these women: what form does their secularization take? If Protestant and Catholic discourses acclaimed or condemned marriage, it would seem that only some of the women who had escaped from the cloister chose that path. Thus, these paths present multiple alternatives, between forming a conjugal home, obtaining pensions, annuities, or returning to their parents’ home. Through these paths, the former nuns invented their life itineraries, in a context of religious confrontations in which their status as former nuns constantly influenced and conditioned the modalities of their return to the world
Téotonio, Charles André. "Le "Livre des revenus et dépenses" : constitution d'une comptabilité référentielle clunisienne au XIVe siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30311/30311.pdf.
Full textMaillard, Christophe. "Le chapitre et les chanoines de la "Noble et Insigne Eglise de Saint-Martin de Tours" au XVIIIe siècle (1709-1790)." Bordeaux 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR30047.
Full textIn the eighteenth century, secular canon chapters were often shown /presented as ecclesiastics associations leaned on their privileges considered as archaic only worried about their conservation. The argument is repeated in traditional historiography which considers them as “citadels of the past”. The study of Saint Martin de Tours collegial chapter enables to confirm that statement as well as it qualifies it. Ancient Church, the prestige of which was due to the worship of “the Gaul Apostle” and to the kings protection, secular abbots with a mighty and varied temporal, with impressive incomes, the collegiate church lost its Exemption privilege which set it out of the control of the Archbishop of Tours in 1709. From then on, the chapter worked on preserving a large amount of benefits meanwhile they were leading a policy of restoration of their image and reaffirming the capitulary finalities, especially against rival companies such as the Cathedral Chapter or the city bodies. In this prospect, canons attended to give back to liturgical ceremonies their long lost magnificence in a restored building; they attended to the strict respect of canons obligations in the spirit of Trent, to lead in a regular and more and more rational way their goods and rights management, thanks to a stricter control of their lands. They also took care of always remaining in the strict limits of orthodoxy as far as religious matters were concerned as their commitment against Jansenism proves it. This policy was lead by “enlightened” canons. Indeed, the study of their mentalities, their readings, their way of life helps understand that they were much more open minded and impregnated with the spirit of “Les Lumières” than one would suppose them to. However, internal conflicts and financial problems slowed down the expected restoring and prevented the chapter from understanding what was at stake in 1789. The current adaptation was roughly broken by the abolition of the capitulary institution in 1790
Tissot, Allan. "Une abbaye de renom à l'époque moderne : l'Abbaye aux Dames de Saintes (fin du XVe siècle - début XIXe siècle)." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00909678.
Full textLevieux, Lise. "Le rôle des communautés religieuses dans la fabrique urbaine de Rouen (Xe-XVe siècle)." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR097.
Full textFrom the 10th to the 15th century, the city of Rouen is a powerful religious center. Seat of the archbishopric, it is home to nearly fifteen religious communities and includes thirty-six parish churches in the late Middle Ages. During the 10th century, these religious communities, who follow a rule, need to integrate an urban space already shaped by the numerous interactions between society and its environment. The integration of a monastic or conventual complex needs to reckon with the other components of the city, such as road networks, residential areas or power centers. Taking the different building blocks of the urban space into account is not the only factor determining the settlement of communities: the chosen area also depends on the observance of the community and the support of influential benefactors. The building of a monastic or conventual complex at the heart of the urban fabric is a relatively long process that requires acquiring and transforming several plots of land. Subsequently, the religious community shapes its environment in the long term whether by successive enlargements or by modifying its surroundings. This enclosure blocks part of the urban space and establishes itself firmly in the city’s parcel plan. Lastly, the communities act – or interact – all over the urban space: on the one hand through their role in the formation of the parish network and on the other hand through the creation of specific urban sectors or their land holdings. These different aspects of the impact of religious communities in the city of Rouen have been studied thanks to a textual database and a geographical information system allowing work at different scales of time and space