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Academic literature on the topic 'Vie religieuse – Madagascar (île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vie religieuse – Madagascar (île)"
Pacaud, Pierre-Loïc. "Le Famadihana : rite, sacre et pouvoir dans un culte d'exhumation des morts familiaux, sur les hauts plateaux de Madagascar : interprétation et (re)construction psychanalytiques." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070030.
Full textThis psycho-analytic study define the familial worship of famadihana, as a ritual, and lean on the two topographical conceptions of freud, connected with the cultural, social and ritual context, from important notions among merina conceptions : 1) the tombs organisations seems as the principle of exchange beetween the living and the dead; 2) hasindrazana as agalma from ancestral principle constitue the foundation of symbolic exchange; 3) tsiny or consciousness anxiety as communities authority to organize the worship. My construction begin with a tabula rasa of the previous interpretations of ritual, then build from ambivalence and psychical conflict released from ethnography and latents contents and sens of ritual, and since their divergent fate. From animist and projective actualization of ambivalential conflict, and at the divergent fates communicate respectively some typical censorships : repression and disavowal. The discovery of + historical truth ; of rite make progress by an analysis of context contents and their relationship into wich one the worship repete the myth (missing like such as). Hasindrazana is analysed from the ancient rite of fandroana and correspond to the native core of power, his appropriation process remind the myth, and the rites represent the process in situ, like a substitute of carrying cut of wish. The initial wish of ancestor to realize the rite, is a matter for animist omnipotent power : power of constrained on the living; the call of ancestors is the anxiety cry of the community; kabary is released as a representation of collective murder and apropriation of omnipotent power, in the same time that the brothers communitie give up to it, by guilt. The ritual action represente the hatred satisfayed and victory of love in analogy with mania/melancholy fluctuations, but in accordance with psychical process similar to obsessional neurosis. A connection is made beetween successive ritual actions who repete the supplanting murderess of omnipotent and the attempt of reconciliation with the omnipotent deposed and consacrated
Harpet, Claire. "Le lémurien dans les groupes linguistiques du nord-ouest de Madagascar et du sud de Mayotte : éléments pour une anthropologie de la biodiversité." Paris, INALCO, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176057.
Full textRabehevitra. "La vie rurale sur la bordure est et nord du lac Alaotra : contribution à l'étude géographique des conditions paysannes." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30004.
Full textThis research does not wholly consider this obvious local lack of balance, but pays particular problems of physical, human and socio-economic conditions of country people life in this eastern interesting as all that, and it is most certainly out of rice-producing chance, but in return, it
Ravaosolo, Jeanne. "Apprentissage et transmission culturels : cas des rituels au Hazomanga (Toliara, Madagascar)." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0338.
Full textLearning about everyday life is often considered as informal, i. E acquisited throught imitation, observation, impregnation. From this affirmation, we were interseted in studing processus which underlie transmission and acquisition of knowledges and abilities relative in South-West of Madagascar. Beside personal motivations, rituals concerning communication between the living and the ancestors, rituals at the "Hazomanga" have been chosen as it is postulated that these sorts of symbolic practices are like a shortening of the social organization ot the cultural group. Indeed, every relational ways between the group individuals ara coded in the rituals. Our general hypothesis is that an analysis of the construction of knowledges about rituals would reflect the acquisition processes about the social system. To enter this question, the global frama for our analysis is the notion of "learning niche" (1993), derived from super & harkness notion of "developmental niche" (1986), intersting in the way it opens a multiple approach. So we have simultaneously worked on : - adult assertions about their conceptions of learning. - Adult ways assumed to organize and control the learnes participation to the rituals at the Hazomanga
Fournet-Guérin, Catherine. "Vivre à Tananarive : crises, déstabilisations et recompositions d'une citadinité originale." Paris 4, 2002. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01705528.
Full textThe identity of the inhabitants of Antananarivo, Madagascar's capital city, is complex. The urban dimension of their lives is changeable and rather difficult to define. This ambiguity may be explained through many elements, which are : the systematic reference to the models from an idealized Merina past, the difficulty turning away from the rural world's references, the impact of the long economic crisis which deeply changed all the traditional landmarks, and the rise of even stronger barriers dividing a compartmentalized society with well-organized groups similar to casts. Studying the urban landscapes, their lives of the people of Antananarivo as well as their approach to the city shows that the geographical space in Antananarivo is not only segregated but is also a reflection of increasing political or social tensions
Mangalaza, Eugène Régis. "Vie et mort chez les Betsimisaraka : rupture et continuité." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR21003.
Full textWhen our body has breathed its final breath and has became first a "living corpse" (tambelon-paty), then "scattered bones" (taholam-balo) and finally "dust" (vovo-draha) what do we ourselves become? Far from this being the end, death is for the Betsimisaraka just step towards ancestrality. In their thanatic myths, funeral rites and proverbs, the Betsimisaraka try to show the creative dimension of death as a source of initiatic renewal. Death, which is inseparable from life is the final event around which all human activity revolves, just as the earth is structured from the ancestral tomb. It is therefore by invoking millenary traditions, such as their funeral rites, that the Betsimisaraka hope to resist the challenge of both the modern world and ideological and technological upheavals of all kinds
Gandelot, Ludovic. "Les khojas Ismaïlis Agakhanis de Madagascar : des Gujaratis de l'Océan Indien (1885-1972) : Communauté religieuse, politique et territoires." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070048.
Full textThe ismaïli agakhani khojas (followers of the Aga Khan) are part of the gujarati minority of Madagascar. Facing divisions and conflicts, the khojas remaining followers of the Aga Khan set up a new community to counter the influence of the ithna ashery shiite Islam. Observed from Madagascar, they appear as a minority of low socio-economic status, and not so different from other gujaratis. However, after the Second World War, they become one of the most known communities. A reflection about the construction of identities of gujaratis of the Indian Ocean in relation to local and international political contexts, the study shows that the forms of the extra-territorial relations of gujaratis are partly determined by their mode of integration. In this process, the dynamism of the agakhani khoja community is very specific. Early and centralized, it is based on religion and articulated with the foreign condition of both religious leader and followers. We will present the different periods of its production, spread and appropriation by the agakhani khojas of Madagascar and will show that the internationalized community construction based in East Africa as well as the Aga Khan's own status enable the increase of the statutory position of the group
Legrip, Olivia. "(Dé)loger le mal : spatialité et pratiques religieuses de guérison en région betsileo (Madagascar)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22017/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to understand the modalities and the logics of arrangements in religious healing practices in Betsileo region, in the central highlands of Madagascar. In this context, the ritual treatments are offered by soothsayers-healers and possessed by family ancestors, royal ancestors and/or spirits of the nature, but also the exorcists of the lutheran protestant movement of Revival (fifohazana), who appeared in the Betsileo village of Soatanàna, in 1894. This research was principally conducted in the regional capital, Fianarantsoa, and its surroundings. This study aims, by examining religio-therapeutic process, to investigate the juxtaposition of healing methods in spite of impervious discourses. Therapeutic itineraries lead patients to treatment rooms in soothsayers-healers’ homes, to reception rooms of the Revival movement, to public places of worship (in the city of Fianarantsoa and surrounding forest areas), to herbalist market stalls in urban areas, or tohospitals and dispensaries. Thus, the central dimension of religious territoriality appears as central to these cumulative logics in the Betsileo region, in Madagascar, but also in Malagasy Protestant Church abroad (FPMA). In this sense, the relation to religious-therapeutic is constructed in a globalized world and is negociated with the codes of biomedicine
Randriantseheno, Tsilavina maholiarisoa. "Le rôle de l'électricité sur le bien-être de la population rurale. Cas de Madagascar." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV078.
Full textIn Madagascar, rural electrification policy is focused on the partnership between public and private actors. Decentralized system is mainly the model used to serve rural electricity needs. However, this sector hasn’t shown its full success. The rate of access to electricity remains very low in Malagasy rural area. Most research on the effectiveness of electrification projects concerns the technical and financial performances of production systems. Studies related to socio-economic impact are very few. The thesis aims to provide a better understanding on the mechanisms by which rural electrification influences human well-being, through an impact assessment. Evaluation is based on Sen’s capabilities framework. The empirical applications of this framework should provide more rigorous methodological approach. Therefore, a combination of different approaches, qualitative, quantitative and temporal dynamics is proposed. The thesis highlights the interest to place rural electrification on a life trajectory other than a one-time event. Results reveal that, the rise of capabilities is a condition for access to electricity. This energy enhances households’ capabilities by inserting in a predetermined trajectory. Findings demonstrate, to a lesser extent, that rural electrification allows poor households to initiate an upward trajectory
Pothin, Vanessa. "La mixité religieuse dans le couple à l'île de La Réunion - Des expériences du vécu conjugal à travers les religions." Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0006.
Full textEvery religion has its stories, its principles which determine its beliefs, practices and especially the origins and the religious processes of individuals. Thus, religious educations teach people a dogma to be respected on a daily basis. The sharing of a life together is also part of religious rules or of established norms to which, one should not depart from.What consequences does the meeting of various confessions has on social link: « pantheistic » and « monotheistic » of which the cohabitation makes the fame of Reunion Island. This multiculturalism also takes shape in the matrimonial bonds. In fact, our study takes an interest, in unions formed by spouses of different religious origins, still called: mixed couple.This study on the religious diversity, in the Creole society, takes for support the predominant religions of Reunion Island, namely: Catholicism, Protestantism, Islam and Hinduism. This enquiry on mixed couples shows how two individuals having asserted different religious identities manage to build a marital lifestyle only at the price of several strategies.The originality of mixed unions is analyzed thanks to a qualitative methodology thus a campaign of interviews was conducted. The results of this fieldwork allow to analyse the experience of the conjugal life through the religions. Far from being immediately performed, in a situation of religious diversity, the construction of a religious conjugality is made of changes, decisions, obligations, educations, conflicts, regulations... It is this work of adjustment and readjustment that this study aims at describing then understanding and explaining