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Journal articles on the topic 'Viekas (The Finnish word)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kunnari, Sari. "Word length in syllables: evidence from early word production in Finnish." First Language 22, no. 2 (2002): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272370202206501.

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This study examines the phonological form of ten Finnish-speaking children's productive vocabulary in the period of transition into speech, with primary focus on the number of syllables in a word. The results showed that Finnish children produced relatively few monosyllables and a large number of disyllables in their early words. This seemed to reflect the predominance of disyllabic target words over monosyllabic ones in Finnish. Furthermore, it appeared that the reduction of disyllabic words was very uncommon, whereas polysyllabic words were considerably more often deformed. Finally, the poly

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2

Saukkonen, Pauli. "Typology of Finnish word order." Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 4, no. 1-3 (1997): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09296179708590102.

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3

Soveri, Anna, Minna Lehtonen, and Matti Laine. "Word frequency and morphological processing in Finnish revisited." Mental Lexicon 2, no. 3 (2007): 359–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.2.3.04sov.

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The aims of the present study were to investigate the effects of word frequency on morphological processing of inflected words in Finnish, and to re-test previous results obtained for high frequency inflected words in Finnish which suggest that inflected words of high frequency might have full-form representations in the mental lexicon. Our results from three visual lexical decision experiments with monolingual Finnish speakers suggest that only very high frequency inflected Finnish words have full-form representations. This finding differs from results obtained from related studies in morphol

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4

Kaiser, Elsi. "Word order patterns in generic ‘zero person’ constructions in Finnish: Insights from speech-act participants." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 4, no. 1 (2019): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v4i1.4558.

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I suggest that seemingly puzzling word-order properties of the Finnish generic zero person construction can be explained if we acknowledge the relevance of speech-act participants (speaker/addressee) for the Finnish version of the EPP. Building on work by Moltmann (2006, 2010) on generic one as well as Malamud’s work (2012) on the features of one and you, I identify two different kinds of zero person constructions in Finnish, suggest evidence that the two kinds of zeros differ in their featural properties, and propose a refinement to the topicality-based EPP in Finnish that can be used to expl

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5

Suomi, Kari. "On Detecting Words and Word Boundaries in Finnish: A Survey of Potential Word Boundary Signals." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 8, no. 2 (1985): 211–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500001347.

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Two models are presented of how the listener detects words in utterances. The first model assumes that the listener takes advantage of phonetic word boundary signals (WBSs), non-phonetic information not being necessary for word detection. The second model assumes that word detection relies on the use of non-phonetic knowledge of the language, words being detected through the recognition of the preceding word. Thus WBSs may not be necessary for word detection. The WBSs suggested for Finnish are evaluated against this background. The phonotactic WBSs are found unreliable or useless, the others l

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6

Boef, Eefje, and Lena Dal Pozzo. "Some notes on word order and interpretation in Dutch and Finnish." Nordlyd 39, no. 1 (2012): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/12.2287.

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Dutch is typically known to allow scrambling. Finnish on the other hand has a flexible word order. Even though the two languages differ in many aspects and Finnish does not have scrambling in the sense of an alternation between an adverb and an object, we suggest that the relation between word order and interpretation observed in the two languages is similar. On the basis of new empirical data from Finnish, we show that in both Dutch and Finnish movement of the direct object from its base-position to a noncanonical position in the middle field is related to <em>discourse</em> <e

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7

Boiko, Boris Leonidovich, and Anton Gennad’evich Mironenko. "Prefixation as a method of forming military terms (based on the material of the Finnish language)." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 11 (2023): 4076–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230620.

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This study focuses on prefixation as a method of enriching military terminology in the Finnish language, with specific attention paid to the prefixes involved in the formation of military terms. The aim of the study is to obtain reliable data on the word-formation capabilities of Finnish prefixes in creating military terms. The study is novel in its first-time investigation and description of the prefixal method in forming military terms based on Finnish language data. The findings reveal that there are 20 most productive prefixes in the Finnish military terminological system contributing to t

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8

Mosin, M. V., and N. M. Mosina. "Evolution of consonant combinations of a Finno-Ugric word’s stem in the Mordovian languages." Bulletin of Ugric studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30624/2220-4156-2021-11-1-73-81.

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Introduction: the article presents a comparative analysis of phonetic structure of a word’s stem on the material of the Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages. Particular interest of the study is the study of changes that occurred in the structure of consonant combinations and affected the state of the structure of the Finno- Ugric word’s stem. Objective: on the basis of a comparative method to study the phonetic changes that occurred in the combinations of consonants in the nominal and verbal stems of Finno-Ugric origin in the middle of the word, and

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9

Vainio, Seppo, Anneli Pajunen, and Jukka Hyönä. "L1 AND L2 WORD RECOGNITION IN FINNISH." Studies in Second Language Acquisition 36, no. 1 (2013): 133–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272263113000478.

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This study investigated the effect of the first language (L1) on the visual word recognition of inflected nouns in second language (L2) Finnish by native Russian and Chinese speakers. Case inflection is common in Russian and in Finnish but nonexistent in Chinese. Several models have been posited to describe L2 morphological processing. The unified competition model (UCM; MacWhinney, 2005) predicts L1-L2 transfer, whereas processability theory (Pienemann, 1998) posits a universal hierarchy in L2 acquisition regardless of the L1. The morphological decomposition deficiency hypothesis (Ullman, 200

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10

Koski, Mauno. "A Finnic holy word and its subsequent history." Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis 13 (January 1, 1990): 404–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30674/scripta.67189.

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This article concentrates on a specific ancient holy word in Finnish and its subsequent development, hiisi. In the Finnish language region hiisi appears as an element in place names in over 230 villages established by the end of the thirteenth century, and at least a majority of these must have existed since prehistoric times. In Finland as well as in Estonia it is possible to demonstrate an earlier sacral function in places which contain hiisi as a component of their name, partly with the help of archeological discoveries, and partly with the help of oral folk tradition. It is particularly am

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11

Jussila, Jari, Anu Helena Suominen, Atte Partanen, and Tapani Honkanen. "Text Analysis Methods for Misinformation–Related Research on Finnish Language Twitter." Future Internet 13, no. 6 (2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi13060157.

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The dissemination of disinformation and fabricated content on social media is growing. Yet little is known of what the functional Twitter data analysis methods are for languages (such as Finnish) that include word formation with endings and word stems together with derivation and compounding. Furthermore, there is a need to understand which themes linked with misinformation—and the concepts related to it—manifest in different countries and language areas in Twitter discourse. To address this issue, this study explores misinformation and its related concepts: disinformation, fake news, and prop

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12

Nummila, Kirsi-Maria. "Finnish -Ariderivatives: A diachronic study of a new word-formation pattern." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 39, no. 1 (2016): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586516000032.

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Among the characteristic features of the Finnish language is the use of numerous derivational affixes and diverse word-formation options. Although Finnish has very old derivational elements, fairly recent suffixes and even completely new ways of forming words are also found. It is typical of word-formation options that they change, and that their frequency and popularity varies over time. In this diachronic study, the focus is on one of the most recent suffixes used in the Finnish language, the agentive-Arisuffix (e.g.kaahari‘reckless driver’,kuohari‘gelder of animals’). What makes the-Arideri

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13

Nikolaev, Alexandre, and Neil Bermel. "Studying negative evidence in Finnish language corpora." Word Structure 16, no. 2-3 (2023): 206–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2023.0229.

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This study explores the relationship between lower-than-expected frequencies of word forms and inherent gaps in Finnish inflectional paradigms. The research aims to determine whether it is possible to predict paradigmatic gaps from lower-than-expected frequencies of word forms. We examined Finnish nouns inflected in a marginal case (the instructive) and hypothesized that some of these nouns may potentially have gaps in their inflectional paradigms. However, we found that such gaps are contingent and do not cause uncertainty when filled. We find that the correlation between inherent gaps and lo

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14

Migunova, Anna S. "Derivational means of expressing locativity in the Erzya and Finnish languages." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 3 (2018): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.03.038-044.

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The semantic category “locality” is a common phenomenon in various languages and has various means of expression. The article deals with derivational means of expressing the category of locality on the material of the long-range Erzya and Finnish languages. The article draws particular interest to the suffix way of word formation as one of the most common and productive in Erzya and Finnish languages. The research material is the lexical units of the Erzya and Finnish languages containing word-formation suffixes with the meaning of locality. It employs the descriptive method and the method of

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15

McBride-Chang, Catherine, Hsuan-Chih Chen, Benjawan Kasisopa, Denis Burnham, Ronan Reilly, and Paavo Leppänen. "What and where is the word?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 35, no. 5 (2012): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x1200009x.

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AbstractExamples from Chinese, Thai, and Finnish illustrate why researchers cannot always be confident about the precise nature of the word unit. Understanding ambiguities regarding where a word begins and ends, and how to model word recognition when many derivations of a word are possible, is essential for universal theories of reading applied to both developing and expert readers.

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16

LEHTONEN, MINNA, and MATTI LAINE. "How word frequency affects morphological processing in monolinguals and bilinguals." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 6, no. 3 (2003): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728903001147.

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The present study investigated processing of morphologically complex words in three different frequency ranges in monolingual Finnish speakers and Finnish-Swedish bilinguals. By employing a visual lexical decision task, we found a differential pattern of results in monolinguals vs. bilinguals. Monolingual Finns seemed to process low frequency and medium frequency inflected Finnish nouns mostly by morpheme-based recognition but high frequency inflected nouns through full-form representations. In contrast, bilinguals demonstrated a processing delay for all inflections throughout the whole freque

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17

Suomi, Kari, and Riikka Ylitalo. "On durational correlates of word stress in Finnish." Journal of Phonetics 32, no. 1 (2004): 35–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0095-4470(03)00005-6.

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18

Help, T. "”FREE” WORD ORDER: FINNISH VS. ESTONIAN AND HUNGARIAN." Linguistica Uralica 32, no. 1 (1996): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.1996.1.03.

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19

Simpson, Ashley. "Democracy as Othering Within Finnish Education." International Journal of Bias, Identity and Diversities in Education 3, no. 2 (2018): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijbide.2018070106.

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The word democracy is frequently uttered by academics, politicians, and, generally within society. Phrases such as ‘democratic education', ‘democracy education' and ‘(student) participation' are often referred to within national curricula, policy briefings, and, teacher education/training and resources. Little critical attention has been given to the word within the context of Finnish education. In recent years the educational system of Finland has been described as a ‘miracle' and commentators have noted its ‘successes.' This article offers a deeper gaze within Finnish education by looking at

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20

Silvén, Maarit, Marinus Voeten, Anna Kouvo, and Maija Lundén. "Speech perception and vocabulary growth." International Journal of Behavioral Development 38, no. 4 (2014): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025414533748.

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Growth modeling was applied to monolingual ( N = 26) and bilingual ( N = 28) word learning from 14 to 36 months. Level and growth rate of vocabulary were lower for Finnish-Russian bilinguals than for Finnish monolinguals. Processing of Finnish speech sounds at 7 but not at 11 months predicted level, but not growth rate of vocabulary in both Finnish and Russian; this relationship was the same for monolinguals and bilinguals. The bilinguals’ two vocabularies developed differently, showing no acceleration in Russian, the minority language. Even though the bilinguals progressed more slowly in each

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21

Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "Vowels of the end of Finno-Ugric word basis in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 1 (2019): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.01.014-023.

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The article describes the characteristics of the system of vowels of the end of the Finno-Ugric word base in the Mordovian languages. Considering generally accepted opinions in Finno-Ugric linguistics that the Baltic-Finnish (especially Finnish) and Sami languages preserved the vocalism of the basis language, the nominal and verbal foundations of the Finno-Ugric origin in the Mordovian languages is better than other related languages in terms of comparison with their etymological correspondences of Finnish and Estonian languages. The nominal and verbal foundations of the modern Mordovian

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22

Vainio, Seppo, Anneli Pajunen, and Tuomo Häikiö. "Acquisition of Finnish derivational morphology: School-age children and young adults." First Language 39, no. 2 (2018): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0142723718805185.

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The current study examined how morpho-semantic processing of derivational morphology develops from later childhood through adolescence to adulthood in Finnish. Finnish is a synthetic language rich both in derivation and inflection. It has been suggested that children gradually acquire the ability to process morphologically complex word structures. However, this development could be delayed because of the complex derivational morphology in Finnish. To assess this, three age groups of Finnish native speakers participated in a priming study, in which they made a visual lexical decision for the ta

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23

Karttunen, Tomi. "The Lutheran Theology of Ordained Ministry in the Finnish Context." Ecclesiology 16, no. 3 (2020): 361–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455316-bja10001.

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Abstract Martin Luther’s ordination formulary (1539) followed the early Church in its essential elements of the word, prayer, and the laying on of hands. Ordination was also strongly epicletic, including the invocation of the Holy Spirit. Although Luther did not understand ordination as a sacrament, he affirmed its effective, instrumental character. The Lutheran Reformation retained bishops, but the Augsburg Confession’s article concerning ministry did not mention episcopacy. The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland’s ordination is by a bishop through the word, prayer, and laying on of hands

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24

Hyönä, Jukka, Ming Yan, and Seppo Vainio. "Morphological structure influences the initial landing position in words during reading Finnish." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71, no. 1 (2018): 122–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2016.1267233.

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The preferred viewing location in words [Rayner, K. (1979). Eye guidance in reading: Fixation locations within words. Perception, 8, 21–30] during reading is near the word centre. Parafoveal word length information is utilized to guide the eyes toward it. A recent study by Yan and colleagues [Yan, M., Zhou, W., Shu, H., Yusupu, R., Miao, D., Krügel, A., & Kliegl, R. (2014). Eye movements guided by morphological structure: Evidence from the Uighur language. Cognition, 132, 181–215] demonstrated that the word’s morphological structure may also be used in saccadic targeting. The study was con

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Hyönä, Jukka, and Heli Hujanen. "Effects of Case Marking and Word Order on Sentence Parsing in Finnish: An Eye Fixation Analysis." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 50, no. 4 (1997): 841–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755738.

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Effects of case marking and word order on syntactic parsing in Finnish were examined by registering readers’ eye fixation patterns while they read single sentences for comprehension. Target nouns appearing towards the beginning of the sentence took one of three grammatical roles: subject, object, or adverbial. The subject phrase in the sentence-initial position is the canonical order in Finnish, but the two other word orders are less frequent. In one experimental condition, the grammatical role of the target noun was signalled by a case inflection attached to the preceding adjective modifier;

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26

Capkova, Viola. "Gendering seekers and upstarts in early twentieth-century Finnish literature." Approaching Religion 11, no. 1 (2021): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30664/ar.98282.

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The search for truth and spirituality, intertwined with the search for one’s self, has been a perennial theme in arts and literature. In some works of Finnish literature at the turn of the twentieth century, the figure of a person seeking for spiritual fulfilment tended to intertwine with that of the upstart (nousukas in Finnish). At first sight, it might seem odd that these two figures should overlap in literary works, but as I show, especially in early twentieth-century Finnish literature, such cases are not rare, given the wide range of meanings that the word nousukas would denote.

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27

Willson, Kendra. "Representation of Icelandic-Basque contacts in a Finnish novel." Scandinavian Studies in Language 15, no. 2 (2024): 323–63. https://doi.org/10.7146/sss.v15i2.152279.

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Finnish author Tapio Koivukari creates in his novel Ariasman (2011), based on a historical massacre of shipwrecked Basque whalers in Iceland in 1615, a literary representation of an extinct Icelandic Basque pidgin known from a few lists of words and phrases with roots in the seventeenth century. The brief dialogues in the book given in Basque or pidgin draw on the word lists, knowledge of the modern languages, and Koivukari’s imagination. The pidgin phrases used in the book concentrate on a few semantic fields: domestic animals, food, clothing, religion and relationships, largely corresponding

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28

Uzal, Melike, Erkki Komulainen, and Olli Aaltonen. "The effect of some listener background factors and task type that contribute to degree of perceived accent ratings in L2 Finnish." AFinLA-e: Soveltavan kielitieteen tutkimuksia, no. 10 (July 2, 2018): 277–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.30660/afinla.73142.

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   This study evaluated the effect of some listener background factors—the listeners’ gender, age, experience of teaching Finnish as a second language, frequency of contact with immigrants, and being a native of the Helsinki Metropolitan Area in Finland— and task type on their degree of perceived accent (DPA) ratings in L2 Finnish. The participants were 31 native-Finnish speakers and 40 nonnative speakers of Turkish origin who ranged in age from 7 to 66 as well as 61 Finnish listeners who evaluated the speech samples for a foreign accent using a 9-point scale. Three speech sa

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29

Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "Features of the evolution of the vowels of the first syllable of Finno-Ugric stem in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 10, no. 3 (2018): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.010.2018.03.053-063.

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The phonetic system is one of the most important aspects of the language. The study of the structure and features of this system allows tracing both the current state and the history of the development of a language. The development of the phonetic structure of Finno-Ugric word stem in Mordovian languages is considered with the help of a comparative and historical method. The system of vowels of the first syllable in the words of modern Mordovian languages is compared with the reconstructed forms of the stem, which go back to the Finno-Ugric pro-linguistic unity (Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Finno-Per

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30

Välimaa-Blum, Ritta, Maria Vilkuna, and Ritta Valimaa-Blum. "Free Word Order in Finnish: Its Syntax and Discourse Functions." Language 67, no. 4 (1991): 869. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/415099.

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31

Shore, Susanna. "Free Word Order in Finnish: Its Syntax and Discourse Functions." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 13, no. 1 (1990): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586500002146.

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32

Lieko, Anneli. "Gemination of word boundaries in child Finnish: a case study." First Language 14, no. 42-43 (1994): 346–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379401404252.

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33

Erkko, Sanna, Matti Melanen, and Per Mickwitz. "Eco-efficiency in the Finnish EMAS reports—a buzz word?" Journal of Cleaner Production 13, no. 8 (2005): 799–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2003.12.027.

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34

Lennes, Mietta, Nina Alarotu, and Martii Vainio. "Is the phonetic quality of unaccented words unpredictable? An example from spontaneous Finnish." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 31, no. 1 (2001): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100301001104.

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In spontaneous speech, occurrences of the same word form vary phonetically. Words that do not receive sentence accent tend to be less clearly articulated and shorter in duration in comparison to prominent words. If such an unaccented word is isolated from continuous speech, it may not even be identifiable by listeners, but as part of the speech stream, it is usually easily identified and helps the listener to perceive and organize the spoken message as a whole. Thus, the variability of unaccented words is not random but must follow certain patterns determined by context. In this study, we take

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35

Mäkisalo, Jukka, Hannu Kemppanen, and Anna Saikonen. "Karjalan Sanomat -korpus." Mikael: Kääntämisen ja tulkkauksen tutkimuksen aikakauslehti 9 (April 1, 2016): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.61200/mikael.129453.

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The present article introduces a minority language corpus, the Newspaper Corpus of Karelian Finnish, and the tentative results of lexical and grammatical analysis based on it. The corpus was compiled from the newspaper Karjalan Sanomat and consists of two sub-corpora: texts originally written in Finnish and texts translated into Finnish from Russian. This is the first attempt to analyse a minority language variant of Finnish spoken outside Finland by comparing it to Standard Written Finnish (SWF) and using corpus linguistic methods. The two sub-corpora of Karjalan Sanomat are compared to the n

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VEIVO, OUTI, VINCENT PORRETTA, JUKKA HYÖNÄ, and JUHANI JÄRVIKIVI. "Spoken second language words activate native language orthographic information in late second language learners." Applied Psycholinguistics 39, no. 5 (2018): 1011–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716418000103.

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ABSTRACTThis study investigated the time course of activation of orthographic information in spoken word recognition with two visual world eye-tracking experiments in a task where second language (L2) spoken word forms had to be matched with their printed referents. Participants (n= 64) were native Finnish learners of L2 French ranging from beginners to highly proficient. In Experiment 1, L2 targets (e.g.,<cidre>/sidʀ/) were presented with either orthographically overlapping onset competitors (e.g.,<cintre>/sɛ̃tʀ/) or phonologically overlapping onset competitors (<cycle>/sikl

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37

VEIVO, OUTI, and JUHANI JÄRVIKIVI. "Proficiency modulates early orthographic and phonological processing in L2 spoken word recognition." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 16, no. 4 (2012): 864–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728912000600.

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The present study investigated orthographic and phonological processing in L2 French spoken word recognition by Finnish learners of French, using the masked cross-modal priming paradigm. Experiment 1 showed a repetition effect in L2 within-language priming that was most pronounced for high proficiency learners and a significant effect for French pseudohomophones. In the between-language Experiment 2, high proficiency learners showed significant facilitation from L1 Finnish to L2 French shared orthography in the absence of phonological and semantic overlap. This effect was not observed in the l

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38

Alekseeva, Alina S. "On the Origin of the Borrowing <i>Верги</i> in the Russian Northern-Western Dialects". Russkaia rech, № 2 (4 червня 2024): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0131611724020058.

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Since the end of the 19th century a lexeme верги ‘incantations, charms, sorcery’ has been illustrated by a single example recorded by G. I. Kulikovsky in Yalguba (Karelia) in the dialectical and etymological dictionaries of the Russian language. Researchers tend to believe that the word goes back to finnish verha ‘sacrifice’, but an increase in the source base allows us to take a fresh look at the history of the word. Firstly, the lexeme верга is contained in the rite in the Olonetsky collection of charms (2nd quarter of a 17th century) and is currently the earliest fixation of the word in a s

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Mäkinen, Leena, Loukusa Soile, Gabbatore Ilaria, and Kunnari Sari. "Are story retelling and story generation connected to reading skills? Evidence from Finnish." Child Language Teaching and Therapy 34, no. 2 (2018): 129–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265659018780960.

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This three-year follow-up study investigated the associations of narrative and reading skills in typically developing Finnish children. Twenty children performed narrative retelling and story generation tasks twice, at five and eight years of age. Reading comprehension and word recognition tests were performed at the age of eight. Narratives were analysed for relevant information, total number of word tokens, clausal density and evaluation. The results showed increased narrative abilities with age, but the development was not seen in all narrative variables. This suggests that narrative tasks

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40

Kittilä, Seppo. "Dative shift in a language without dative? The (allative) case of Finnish." Linguistics 52, no. 6 (2014): 1461–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ling-2014-0026.

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Abstract Dative shift is a two-fold process that affects both the morphological coding and the order of T and R arguments of a three-participant construction, as in the teacher gave a book to the student vs. the teacher gave the student a book. Across languages, dative shift tends to express similar functions including differences in animacy, definiteness, semantic role of arguments, affectedness of recipient and permanence of transfer. This is understandable, since dative shift increases the formal transitivity of the affected clauses, and all the expressed functions are somehow related to tr

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JÄRVELIN, ANTTI, MARTTI JUHOLA, and MATTI LAINE. "A NEURAL NETWORK MODEL FOR THE SIMULATION OF WORD PRODUCTION ERRORS OF FINNISH NOUNS." International Journal of Neural Systems 16, no. 04 (2006): 241–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065706000652.

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We constructed a connectionist model with multilayer perceptron networks for the simulation of word production errors in the Finnish language. Such errors occur as slips of the tongue in healthy subjects and even more often in aphasic patients suffering from brain damage. Word production errors are of theoretical interest as they open an avenue to inner workings of the language production system. Here we present our coding schemes for semantic and phoneme information of words, investigate the general properties of the model, and compare the results of the model against empirical naming error d

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Łucewicz, Ludmiła. "«Печатное слово приобретало все большее значение…»". Rusycystyczne Studia Literaturoznawcze 29 (29 грудня 2019): 13–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31261/rsl.2019.29.01.

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The author of the article reviewed the totality of certain historical, political, general cultural factors that influenced the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, which influenced on the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, as well as the formation and existence of the Russian-language press in the Grand Duchy of Finland. The study of the number of selected episodes from the history of Russian-language periodicals of the late XIX – early XX centuries gives reasons to conclude that it was during this period that the printed word became increasingly important for the formation of soci

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Niemi, Jussi, Matti Laine, and Juhani Järvikivi. "Paradigmatic and extraparadigmatic morphology in the mental lexicon." Mental Lexicon 4, no. 1 (2009): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.4.1.02nie.

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The present study discusses psycholinguistic evidence for a difference between paradigmatic and extraparadigmatic morphology by investigating the processing of Finnish inflected and cliticized words. The data are derived from three sources of Finnish: from single-word reading performance in an agrammatic deep dyslectic speaker, as well as from visual lexical decision and wordness/learnability ratings of cliticized vs. inflected items by normal Finnish speakers. The agrammatic speaker showed awareness of the suffixes in multimorphemic words, including clitics, since he attempted to fill in this

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Savinainen-Makkonen, Tuula. "Word-initial consonant omissions - a developmental process in children learning Finnish." First Language 20, no. 59 (2000): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272370002005903.

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GÜNGÖR, ONUR, TUNGA GÜNGÖR, and SUZAN ÜSKÜDARLI. "The effect of morphology in named entity recognition with sequence tagging." Natural Language Engineering 25, no. 1 (2018): 147–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324918000281.

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AbstractThis work proposes a sequential tagger for named entity recognition in morphologically rich languages. Several schemes for representing the morphological analysis of a word in the context of named entity recognition are examined. Word representations are formed by concatenating word and character embeddings with the morphological embeddings based on these schemes. The impact of these representations is measured by training and evaluating a sequential tagger composed of a conditional random field layer on top of a bidirectional long short-term memory layer. Experiments with Turkish, Cze

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Silfverberg, Miikka, and Jack Rueter. "Can Morphological Analyzers Improve the Quality of Optical Character Recognition?" Septentrio Conference Series, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/5.3467.

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Optical Character Recognition (OCR) can substantially improve the usability of digitized documents. Language modeling using word lists is known to improve OCR quality for English. For morphologically rich languages, however, even large word lists do not reach high coverage on unseen text. Morphological analyzers offer a more sophisticated approach, which is useful in many language processing applications. is paper investigates language modeling in the open-source OCR engine Tesseract using morphological analyzers. We present experiments on two Uralic languages Finnish and Erzya. According to

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Mihail V. Mosin, Mihail V., and Natalya M. Mosina. "De-etymologisation as one of the varieties of change of the word morphological structure in the Mordovian languages." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 3 (2019): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.03.284-293.

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Introduction. In the languages of different systems, there are many cases when the morphemic structure of a word is not clear. As a result of a comparative analysis of a word with etymologically related words and their reconstructed stems and meanings, single-morphemic, root and polymorphic words consisting of two or more morphemes are distinguished. Considering the nature of structural changes in a word and their nature in linguistics, there is simplification, re-decomposition, truncation of the stem and others. The article describes simplification, one of the most common processes of changin

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Hermann, Karl August. "Hiina keele sugulusest ugri keelte ja eriti soome-eesti keelega (1895)." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 10, no. 2 (2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2019.10.2.04.

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Eesti 19. sajandi väljapaistev keeleteadlane, entsüklopedist ja helilooja Karl August Hermann (1851–1909) toob välja tunnused, mis võiksid osutada ugri, st soome-ugri ning altai keelte, sh eesti ja soome keele sugulusele hiina keelega. Ta vaatleb sõnatüvesid ja -juuri, sõnamoodustust, võimalikke ühiseid tüvesid, sarnaseid lausungeid ning omastava käände ja omadussõnalise täiendi asendit, mis võiksid osutada erinevate kaugete keelte sugulusele. Ta teeb järelduse, et hiina keel on soome-ugri ja altai keeltega suguluses. Hermanni saksakeelne artikkel, mis ilmus aastal 1895, on tõlgitud eesti keel

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Cowan, Nelson, Lara D. Nugent, Emily M. Elliott, and Tara Geer. "Is There a Temporal Basis of the Word Length Effect? A Response to Service (1998)." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 53, no. 3 (2000): 647–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755905.

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Service (1998) carried out a study of the word length effect with Finnish pseudowords in which short and long pseudowords were identical except for the inclusion of certain phonemes differing only in pronunciation length, a manipulation that is impossible in English. She obtained an effect of phonemic complexity but little or no word duration effect per se — a discrepancy from the expectations generated by the well-known working memory model of Baddeley (1986). In the present study using English words, we controlled for phonemic complexity differences by using the same words for the short- and

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Spoelman, Marianne, and Marjolijn Verspoor. "De Ontwikkeling van Schrijfvaardigheid in het Fins als Vreemde Taal." Toegepaste Taalwetenschap in Artikelen 81 (January 1, 2009): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ttwia.81.12spo.

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Within Dynamic Systems Theory (DST), it is assumed that differences in the degree of variability can provide insight into the process of L2 development. This longitudinal case study investigates intra-individual variability in Finnish learner language, focusing on the development of accuracy and complexity. The study involves 54 writing samples, written by a Dutch student who learned Finnish as a foreign language. Finnish, a synthetic language of the agglutinating type, is very different from Indo-European languages and well known for its complex morphology. This complex morphology was investi

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