Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vienna (Austria). Rat

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Books
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Vienna (Austria). Rat'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Vienna (Austria). Rat.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Vienna (Austria). Rat"

1

Cervero-Aragó, Silvia, Amélie Desvars-Larrive, Gerhard Lindner, Regina Sommer, Iveta Häfeli, and Julia Walochnik. "Surface Waters and Urban Brown Rats as Potential Sources of Human-Infective Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Vienna, Austria." Microorganisms 9, no. 8 (July 27, 2021): 1596. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9081596.

Full text
Abstract:
Cryptosporidium and Giardia are waterborne protozoa that cause intestinal infections in a wide range of warm-blooded animals. Human infections vary from asymptomatic to life-threatening in immunocompromised people, and can cause growth retardation in children. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence and diversity of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in urban surface water and in brown rats trapped in the center of Vienna, Austria, using molecular methods, and to subsequently identify their source and potential transmission pathways. Out of 15 water samples taken from a side arm of the River Danube, Cryptosporidium and Giardia (oo)cysts were detected in 60% and 73% of them, with concentrations ranging between 0.3–4 oocysts/L and 0.6–96 cysts/L, respectively. Cryptosporidium and Giardia were identified in 13 and 16 out of 50 rats, respectively. Eimeria, a parasite of high veterinary importance, was also identified in seven rats. Parasite co-ocurrence was detected in nine rats. Rat-associated genotypes did not match those found in water, but matched Giardia previously isolated from patients with diarrhea in Austria, bringing up a potential role of rats as sources or reservoirs of zoonotic pathogenic Giardia. Following a One Health approach, molecular typing across potential animal and environmental reservoirs and human cases gives an insight into environmental transmission pathways and therefore helps design efficient surveillance strategies and relevant outbreak responses.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

van Ryn, Joanne, Johanna Schurer, Monika Kink-Eiband, and Andreas Clemens. "Reversal of Dabigatran-induced Bleeding by Coagulation Factor Concentrates in a Rat-tail Bleeding Model and Lack of Effect on Assays of Coagulation." Anesthesiology 120, no. 6 (June 1, 2014): 1429–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000000255.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Background: Dabigatran is a potent oral anticoagulant. Like any anticoagulant, there is an increased risk of bleeding associated with its use, and reversal may be needed in cases of severe bleeding. Methods: In this study, six coagulation factor concentrates (CFCs) were tested for their ability to reduce bleeding induced by oral dabigatran etexilate (30 mg/kg) in a rat-tail bleeding model (n = 5 to 8 per group): three-factor (Profilnine [Grifols Biologicals Inc., Los Angeles, CA] and Bebulin [Baxter BioScience, Westlake Village, CA]) and four-factor prothrombin complex concentrates (Beriplex [CSL Behring, Marburg, Germany] and Octaplex [Octapharma AG, Lachen, Switzerland]), activated prothrombin complex concentrate (Factor Eight Inhibitor Bypassing Activity; Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria), and recombinant factor VIIa (NovoSeven; NovoNordisk, Bagsværd, Denmark). The effect of CFCs on prolongation of coagulation assays was measured. Thrombin generation after administration of each CFC was compared in vitro using human plasma (n = 5) spiked with dabigatran in concentrations corresponding to median peak (200 ng/ml) and supratherapeutic values (600 and 1,000 ng/ml). Results: Dabigatran resulted in an approximately three-fold increase in bleeding time, consistent with supratherapeutic dabigatran plasma levels. Beriplex (35 and 50 IU/kg), Octaplex (40 IU/kg), Profilnine (50 IU/kg), Bebulin (60 IU/kg), Factor Eight Inhibitor Bypassing Activity (100 U/kg), and NovoSeven (500 μg/kg) significantly decreased this prolonged bleeding time over 30 min (P < 0.001). The coagulation assays were prolonged three- to eight-fold over baseline (P = 0.01). None of the CFCs produced a consistent change in these assays that was predictive of reduced bleeding. Thrombin generation reversal was dependent on the concentration of dabigatran and each CFC; normalization occurred at the lower concentration of dabigatran with most CFCs, but not at higher concentrations. Conclusions: In this animal model, bleeding induced by high doses of dabigatran can be reduced by CFCs. However, routine coagulation assays do not predict this effect.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Habermann, Helga, William Y. Chang, Lynn Birch, Parmender Mehta, and Gail S. Prins. "Developmental Exposure to Estrogens Alters Epithelial Cell Adhesion and Gap Junction Proteins in the Adult Rat Prostate**Supported by NIDDK Grants 40890 and 09873, NCI CA-73769, DOD (DAMD17–00-1–0032), VA Merit Review Award, and a travel scholarship from AESCA GmbH. Traiskirchen, Austria and AstraZeneca GmbH, Vienna, Austria." Endocrinology 142, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endo.142.1.7893.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Häkkilä, Jonna, Nicola J. Bidwell, Keith Cheverst, Ashley Colley, Felix Kosmalla, Simon Robinson, and Johannes Schöning. "Reflections on the NatureCHI Workshop Series." International Journal of Mobile Human Computer Interaction 10, no. 3 (July 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijmhci.2018070101.

Full text
Abstract:
Being in nature is often regarded to be calming, relaxing and purifying. While technology has the potential to support engagement with nature, developing systems that provide support in an unobtrusive manner holds many challenges for interaction design. In this article, the authors describe their reflections around the NatureCHI workshop series. The aim with the workshops has been to help foster a research community interested in the design of Unobtrusive User Experiences with Technology in Nature. The first of two workshops ran as part of CHI 2016 in San Jose, California, while the second workshop took place alongside MobileHCI 2017 in Vienna, Austria. With 25 papers presented in total, the workshops demonstrate a rising interest in the areas where nature and interactive technologies meet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Tóth, Balázs, Gergely Katona, and Zsolt Bálint. "Considerations on the historic context surrounding the publications attributed to Denis & Schiffermüller." Nota Lepidopterologica 43 (July 31, 2020): 173–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.43.48374.

Full text
Abstract:
In the second half of the 18th century, the influential Jesuit college named Theresianum ran an educational and scientific project for working systematically on the Lepidoptera occurring in the vicinity of Vienna, Austria. The teachers of the college prepared a document under the title “Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend”, with the aim of informing the ecclesiastical and secular authorities about the goal of the enterprise. On the board of the Theresianum there were several Jesuits, who later were considered authorities concerning Lepidoptera, namely: Michael Denis SJ, Sigismund Hohenwart SJ, Ludwig Mitterpacher SJ, Matthias Piller SJ, and Ignaz Schiffermüller SJ. They were acknowledged by Lepidoptera patronyms in the “Ankündung”, which suggests that they may have been involved in this project. This “Ankündung” was mentioned in the book “Versuch eines Farbensystems” in 1771, which was authored by Ignaz Schiffermüller. Also from this book, it can be postulated that Ignaz Schiffermüller regarded himself as a responsible author or editor of the “Ankündung”. Printing of the “Ankündung” was delayed for unspecified reasons, the dissolution of the Jesuit order in 1773 may have been one of them. Subsequently, Ignaz Schiffermüller managed to circulate a limited number of copies of the “Ankündung” in 1775, and then the same document appeared before a wider audience under the new title “Systematisches Verzeichniss der Schmetterlinge der Wienergegend” in 1776. Both these publications were at the time and ever since attributed to Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller, because some subsequent citations considered these two Jesuits as the principal authors.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Henkel, Steven, Dieter Pudlo, Frieder Enzmann, Viktor Reitenbach, Daniel Albrecht, Leonhard Ganzer, and Reinhard Gaupp. "X-ray CT analyses, models and numerical simulations: a comparison with petrophysical analyses in an experimental CO<sub>2</sub> study." Solid Earth 7, no. 3 (June 7, 2016): 917–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-7-917-2016.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. An essential part of the collaborative research project H2STORE (hydrogen to store), which is funded by the German government, was a comparison of various analytical methods for characterizing reservoir sandstones from different stratigraphic units. In this context Permian, Triassic and Tertiary reservoir sandstones were analysed. Rock core materials, provided by RWE Gasspeicher GmbH (Dortmund, Germany), GDF Suez E&amp;P Deutschland GmbH (Lingen, Germany), E.ON Gas Storage GmbH (Essen, Germany) and RAG Rohöl-Aufsuchungs Aktiengesellschaft (Vienna, Austria), were processed by different laboratory techniques; thin sections were prepared, rock fragments were crushed and cubes of 1 cm edge length and plugs 3 to 5 cm in length with a diameter of about 2.5 cm were sawn from macroscopic homogeneous cores. With this prepared sample material, polarized light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, coupled with image analyses, specific surface area measurements (after Brunauer, Emmet and Teller, 1938; BET), He-porosity and N2-permeability measurements and high-resolution microcomputer tomography (μ-CT), which were used for numerical simulations, were applied. All these methods were practised on most of the same sample material, before and on selected Permian sandstones also after static CO2 experiments under reservoir conditions. A major concern in comparing the results of these methods is an appraisal of the reliability of the given porosity, permeability and mineral-specific reactive (inner) surface area data. The CO2 experiments modified the petrophysical as well as the mineralogical/geochemical rock properties. These changes are detectable by all applied analytical methods. Nevertheless, a major outcome of the high-resolution μ-CT analyses and following numerical data simulations was that quite similar data sets and data interpretations were maintained by the different petrophysical standard methods. Moreover, the μ-CT analyses are not only time saving, but also non-destructive. This is an important point if only minor sample material is available and a detailed comparison before and after the experimental tests on micrometre pore scale of specific rock features is envisaged.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gontar, I., O. Emelyanova, O. Rusanova, N. Emelyanov, and I. Zborovskaya. "AB0776 ACCESSORY STAGE IN THERAPY OF PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS WITH ENGINEERED BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1686.1–1686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2088.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives:increasing the sorption capacity of medications based on interleukin-12 and interleukin-23 in patients with psoriatic arthritisMethods:To reduce the concentration of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-12, IL-23) we ran the blood from psoriatic arthritis patients through granules which had been obtained preliminarily by emulsion polymerization. Antibodies to IL-12 and IL-23 were obtained from the commercial formulation Ustekinumab with a concentration of monoclonal antibodies -0,2 mg in 1 ml of saline solution. They were of spherical shape, with gel particle size 10 – 100 mcm. Specific sorption capacity of magnetocontrollable polyacrylamide granules (MPG) was determined using a mini-column with working chamber capacity of 0,2 ml, filled with MPG through which Il-12 and Il-23 solutions (1 ml) were run in increasing concentrations.Results:Perfusion of the blood through a magnetocontrollable adsorbent was done using a column of 10 ml capacity equipped with an electric magnet; magnetocontrollable polyacrylamide granules with immobilized antibodies to IL-12 and IL-23 were added to the column. This device was used for in vitro processing of heparinized blood from 10 patients with psoriatic arthritis of varying degree of activity who had not received parenteral administration of cytokine IL-12 and IL-23 inhibitors (Ustekinumab) for 12 months. Blood from 10 apparently healthy donors was used as control; the perfusion procedure was the same. The concentration of cytokines (IL-12 and IL-23) in the blood plasma was determined with immunoenzyme assay commercial kits: Bender Med. Systems, USA for IL-12, and Bender Med. Systems, Vienna Austria for IL-23. The parameters under study were determined twice for each sample: prior to and after perfusion. It was established that perfusion through a magnetocontrollable adsorbent leads to a considerable decrease in IL-12: by 99,8% from baseline (in apparently healthy individuals), and by 99,9% in psoriatic arthritis patients; the concentration of IL-23 decreased by 99,9% in psoriatic arthritis patients. That is why decreasing the cytokine level as much as possible is of great practical importance as the cytokines play the leading role in psoriatic arthritis pathogenesis. When comparing data on carbon–based adsorbents found in literature we saw that the cytokine concentration decreased by 92,64% from baseline. Elimination of the cytokines did not bring about any statistically important change in the content of blood corpuscles, which is an additional advantage of the method.Conclusion:The obtained findings demonstrate high effectiveness of the method of simultaneous sorption of interleukin-12 and interleukin-23 using an original magnetocontrollable adsorbent based on Ustekinumab. The proposed adsorbent shows little traumatism in relation to blood corpuscles, as well as low nonspecific sorption. Extracorporeal elimination of cytokines from the blood flow can be a promising preparatory step in genetically designed treatment of patients with psoriatic arthritis.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Štorkánová, H., S. Oreska, M. Špiritović, B. Heřmánková, O. Kryštůfková, H. Mann, M. Komarc, et al. "THU0365 INCREASED HSP90 IN MUSCLE TISSUE AND PLASMA ASSOCIATES WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY AND SKELETAL MUSCLE INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC INFLAMMATORY MYOPATHIES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 414.1–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.2746.

Full text
Abstract:
Background:Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are chaperones playing important roles in skeletal muscle physiology, adaptation to exercise or stress, and activation of inflammatory cellsObjectives:The aim of our study was to assess Hsp90 expression in muscle biopsies and plasma of patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and to characterize its association with IIM-related features.Methods:Total of 277 patients with IIM (198 females, 79 males; mean age 54.8; disease duration 4.1 years; DM, 104/PM, 108/CADM, 31/IMNM, 25) and 157 healthy individuals (92 females, 65 males; mean age 47.0) were included in plasma analysis. Muscle biopsy samples (PM, DM, IMNM, myodystrophy, myasthenia gravis) were stained for Hsp90α (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) and Hsp90β (Abcam, UK). Plasma Hsp90 was measured by ELISA kit (eBioscience, Vienna, Austria). The cytokines/chemokines were analysed by using Bio-Plex ProTMhuman Cytokine 27-plex Assay (BIO-RAD, California, USA.Data are presented as median(IQR).Results:In muscle biopsies, Hsp90 expression of both subunits (alpha and beta) was higher in IIM than in controls. Increased Hsp90 was detected in perifascicular degenerating and regenerating fibers, inflammatory cells (DM, PM), and necrotic and regenerating fibers (IMNM). Plasma Hsp90 levels were increased in IIM patients compared to healthy controls (55.9 (46.9 – 62.5)vs 9.76(7.5 – 13.8), p<0.0001), and in individual subgroups of IIM vs. healthy controls (DM-22.01(14.1 – 41.2), PM-19.7(14.3 – 42.2), CADM-18.9(11.7 – 29.7), IMNM-19.6(16.3 – 45.5), p<0.0001 for all). Hsp90 was higher in males compared to females (p=0.040) and in patients with ILD (p=0.003), cardiac involvement (p=0.004), dysphagia (p=0.018) and presence of anti-Ro52 (p=0.036). Hsp90 levels in all patients positively correlated with muscle enzymes (Tab.1). Hsp90 was associated with disease activity and skeletal muscle involvement (Tab.1). Out of all clinical parameters listed in above-mentioned univariate analysis, in multiple regression analysis Hsp90 levels in IIM patients were significantly affected by muscle enzymes only (p<0.0001, β=0.345). Furthermore, Hsp90 positively correlated with some crucial cytokines involved in pathogenesis of myositis (Tab. 1).Tab 1Clinical parametersSpearman’s rp – valueLDH; AST; ALT0.554; 0.383; 0.181< 0.0001; < 0.0001; 0.003PtDGA; PhDGA; MITAX; MYOACT0.223; 0.217; 0.175; 0.159< 0.001; < 0.001; 0.004; 0.012Pulmonary disease activity0.2010.001Muscle disease activity0.1460.018MMT8, total score; m. biceps brachii; m. gluteus maximus; m. iliopsoas-0.126; -0.125; -0.159; -0.1430.042; 0.043; 0.011; 0.023MDI – Myositis damage index – severity0.1500.041Current Prednisone equivalent dose0.1830.006Cytokines:IL-1b; IL-2; IL-4; IL-6; IFN-γ0.188; 0.269; 0.190; 0.182; 0.2290.002; < 0.0001; 0.002; 0.003; < 0.0001Conclusion:We demonstrate increased Hsp90 expression in IIM muscle biopsy samples, specifically in inflammatory cells, degenerating, regenerating and/or necrotic fibers. Increased Hsp90 plasma levels in IIM patients are associated with disease activity and damage, and with the involvement of proximal skeletal muscles, heart and lungs.Acknowledgments:Supported by AZV-16-33542A, MHCR 023728 and SVV – 260373.Disclosure of Interests:Hana Štorkánová: None declared, Sabina Oreska: None declared, Maja Špiritović: None declared, Barbora Heřmánková: None declared, Olga Kryštůfková: None declared, Heřman Mann: None declared, Martin Komarc: None declared, Josef Zámečník: None declared, Karel Pavelka Consultant of: Abbvie, MSD, BMS, Egis, Roche, UCB, Medac, Pfizer, Biogen, Speakers bureau: Abbvie, MSD, BMS, Egis, Roche, UCB, Medac, Pfizer, Biogen, Jiří Vencovský: None declared, Ladislav Šenolt: None declared, Michal Tomcik: None declared
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Iqbal, Zafar, Muhammad Absar, Abid Jameel, Tanveer Akhtar, Sulman Basit, Aamer Mahmood, Aamir Aleem, et al. "Investigations on Novel Gene Variants Associated with Longterm Response to Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (TKIs) in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia: Implication in TKI-Cessation Clinical Trails." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (November 13, 2019): 2939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-125518.

Full text
Abstract:
Introduction: Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKIs) have revolutionized CML treatment causing more than 80% patients to achieve durable cytogenetic and molecular remissions1. Initial CML treatment guidelines were to keep CML patients on TKIs for the life time2. Nevertheless, cost issues related to TKI-based treatment have given rise to thinking if TKI treatment can de safely discontinued in a subset of long-term treatment CML responders2. This led to carry out STOP-TKI trials in long-term TKI responders in CML globally1-3. Such efforts can culminate into significant reduction of costs related to very expensive TKI treatment that can spare billions of US dollars annually for treatment and research related to other hematological disorders1. One of the hindrance for successful application of STOP-TKI efforts is lack of any molecular and other biological biomarkers in CML patients with long-term response as potential candidates for treatment discontinuation3.As next generation sequencing (NGS) technology has proved to be very useful in elucidating novel biomarkers in hematological and other disorders, this study was designed to find novel genetic variants associated with long-term imatinib response in our CML patients. Materials and Methods: Selection of Study Subjects (N=123): 1.Chronic phase treatment-naïve CML patients (Control 1) 2.Chronic phase CML long-term TKI responders (at least 3 continuous years of MMR)2 (Experimental group) 3.CML patients with resistant to TKIs (Control 2) 4.CML patients in accelerated and blast crisis phases (Control 3) 5.Healthy controls All patients were recruited from Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Sample Collection and DNA extraction:10 ml peripheral blood was collected from all study subjects. DNA was extracted at HOPES, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Patient follow-up was carried out during course of this study (2013-8). Whole Exome Sequencing (WES): WES was carried out using Illumina NGS instrument (HiSeq). bcl files were converted to fastq files by using bcl2fastqtool 4. Raw reads were aligned to genome using BWA tools while whole exome variants were annotated using Illumina Variant Studio 4. R package was employed to align specific gene mutants to disease phenotypes 5. Variants detected by WES were confirmed using Sanger sequencing. Results & Discussion: Novel genes/variants associated exclusively with long-term CML responders to imatinib and absent in all control groups are provided in Table 1. One gene of particular interest is RA1 gene that had multiple frameshift mutations, active throughout the body and controls functions of many genes involved in daily rhythms6. Our studies are supported by some previous studies that reported CML patients with some genotypes (rs460089-GC in SLC22A4 gene) showing stable major molecular response 7. Clinical Significance: Variants found in this study can serve as biomarkers of long term response that can help identify candidates of cessation of TKIs which is one of the major focus of many ongoing CML STOP-TKI trials. References: 1.Saussele S,et al.Lancet Oncol. 2018 Jun;19(6):747-757. 2.Etienne G,et al. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jan 20;35(3):298-305. 3.McMullan RR, McConville C, McMullin MF. Ulster Med J. 2019 May;88(2):105-110. 4.Hashmi JA, et al. 2018 Jan;58(1):10-15. 5.R Core Team (2012). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org/ 6.https://www.genecards.org 7.Jaruskova M. et al. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2017; 36: 55. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Characterization of early signs of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in experimental induced acute liver failure in the rat: Role of benzodiazepines Dept. Internal Medicine IV, Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Vienna, Austria." Hepatology 22, no. 4 (October 1995): A160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0270-9139(95)94365-x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Vienna (Austria). Rat"

1

Perger, Richard. Die Wiener Ratsbürger, 1396-1526: Ein Handbuch. Wien: Deuticke, 1988.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Michael, English. The battle of Long Khanh: 3 RAR Vietnam, 1971. Georges Heights, N.S.W: Army Doctrine Centre, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Michael, English. The riflemen: The unit history of 3 RAR in Vietnam, 1971. Loftus, N.S.W: Australian Military History Publications, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Church, J. M. Second to none: 2 RAR as the ANZAC Battalion in Vietnam, 1970-71. Mosman: Army Doctrine Centre, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Australia, Australian Army Royal Australian Regiment Battalion 6RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Victor Company. A soldier's view of the Vietnam War: The story of Victor 4, V Coy, 6 RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Battalion. Wellington, N.Z: V4 Family Trust, 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

David, Webster. 7 RAR: The two tours in Vietnam 1967-68 and 1970-1971 : through a soldier's lens. Werrington County, N.S.W: 7th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment Association, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Stuewer, Roger H. The Plague Spreads to Austria and Italy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198827870.003.0014.

Full text
Abstract:
Hitler annexed Austria to Germany on March 15, 1938. Erwin Schrödinger, in Graz, soon regretted having applauded this and fled to Dublin. Stefan Meyer pre-emptively resigned his professorship in Vienna. Marietta Blau, discoverer of cosmic-ray disintegration “stars,” immigrated to Mexico. Polonium expert Elizabeth Rona immigrated to America. Renowned Lise Meitner escaped to Stockholm, where she received little scientific or personal support. Mussolini’s Fascist Italy adopted Nazi racial policies and enacted anti-Semitic laws in the fall of 1938. Bruno Rossi, dismissed from his professorship in Padua, immigrated with his wife to England and then to America. Emilio Segrè relinquished his professorship in Palermo and immigrated with his wife and young son to America. Enrico Fermi, his Jewish wife Laura, and their two children, went to Stockholm where he received the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics and then immigrated to America to begin what Laura Fermi called the process of Americanization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

English, Michael. The riflemen: The unit history of 3 RAR in Vietnam, 1971. Australian Military History Publications, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Long Tan and Beyond: Alpha Company 6 Rar in Vietnam 1966-67. Cobb's Crossing Publications, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Webster, David. 7 Rar: The Two Tours in Vietnam 1967-68 and 1970-1971: Through a Soldier's Lens. 7th Battalion Royal Australian Regiment Assoc, 2004.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Vienna (Austria). Rat"

1

Albrecht, Jonas. "Brot für die Hauptstadt. Niederösterreich und die Nahrungsversorgung Wiens." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne, 451–77. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.17.

Full text
Abstract:
Bread for the Metropolis. Lower Austria and Vienna’s Food Supply. This chapter analyses the food supply to the city of Vienna during the first half of the 19th century, with a focus on two key points: first, it will be argued that the period before the introduction of industrial means of transportation has been largely neglected by historians when it comes to the history of Vienna’s food supply and the Lower Austrian industries involved. Second, the chapter shows that this story can only be told as a history of growing cross-border interconnections and commodity flows. The study thus analyses the food or commodity chain of grain. It concludes that well before 1850, bread consumption in Vienna and flour production in the city’s southern environs were essentially integrated into international commodity chains, profiting from streams of raw materials from relatively distant regions and ecosystems on the empire’s periphery.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Kaps, Klemens. "Handelsverbindungen zwischen zentraleuropäischem Binnenmarkt, regionalem Warenaustausch und globalen Güterketten." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 1: Herrschaft und Wirtschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte sozialer Macht, 713–42. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh01.29.

Full text
Abstract:
Trade Links between the Central European Domestic Market, Regional Trade and Global Commodity Chains. The integration of Lower Austria’s economy into global interactions intensified in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Vienna and Trieste replaced old centres of trade intermediation such as Krems an der Donau. The purchase of raw materials and luxury goods and the sale of commercial goods in the Mediterranean and Atlantic region were handled via these two metropolises. In addition to the merchants in Trieste and Vienna, trade centres further afield also played a significant role, and local intermediary nodes in Lower Austria itself were also important. Migration processes, the foundation of companies, and investments resulted in a complex process of market consolidation from the local and regional to the global level. Steam shipping, rail connections and the growth of the financial sector transformed the material structure and functioning of the networks in the second half of the 19th century, but not the commercial geography.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Weigl, Andreas. "Die demographische Entwicklung. Bevölkerungswachstum und Bevölkerungsverlagerung im Zeichen der Industrialisierung." In Niederösterreich im 19. Jahrhundert, Band 2: Gesellschaft und Gemeinschaft. Eine Regionalgeschichte der Moderne, 15–46. NÖ Institut für Landeskunde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52035/noil.2021.19jh02.02.

Full text
Abstract:
Demographic Development. Population Growth and Shifts in the Wake of Industrialisation. Industrialization led to a shift in demographic growth to the industrial districts of Lower Austria. Nevertheless, the growth rate per year never exceeded 1 %, because mortality rates remained high, especially infant mortality. The European Marriage Pattern and a steady flow of migrants to Vienna limited demographic growth too. Furthermore, several epidemics (Cholera, typhoid, smallpox) hit the population of the eastern quarters of the country hard. It was only when the sanitary revolution (disinfection, the sewage system, water supply, smallpox vaccination) in the last quarter of the century reached a sophisticated level that death rates substantially decreased. Illegitimacy rates increased mainly in the industrial districts and in districts were large estates dominated the agrarian sector. Only at the turn of the century did birth control spread within the middle classes of the urban population.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Allchin, Douglas. "The Tragic Hero of Childbed Fever." In Sacred Bovines. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190490362.003.0033.

Full text
Abstract:
The situation in the Vienna hospital in the mid-1840s was certainly grim. The hospital offered medical care to indigent mothers, but in one maternity ward women faced a ghastly one-in-ten chance of dying from childbed fever (today’s puerperal sepsis, a bacterial infection). Could nothing be done? Enter Ignaz Semmelweis (Figure 24.1), who, so popular stories typically tell us, “notices that [the attending medical] students move between the dissection room and the delivery room without washing their hands.” The students offering care are themselves infecting the patients with putrid matter from cadavers! Semmelweis institutes handwashing, and the mortality rate soon drops by an impressive 90%. However, “despite the dramatic reduction in the mortality rate in Semmelweis’ ward, his colleagues and the greater medical community greeted his findings with hostility or dismissal.” Semmelweis’s hypothesis “was largely ignored, rejected or ridiculed. He was dismissed from the hospital and harassed by the medical community in Vienna, which eventually forced him to move to Budapest.” Further injustice seemed to follow. “Despite various publications of results where handwashing reduced mortality to below 1%, Semmelweis’s observations conflicted with the established scientific and medical opinions of the time and his ideas were rejected by the medical community. Some doctors were offended at the suggestion that they should wash their hands and Semmelweis could offer no acceptable scientific explanation for his findings.” “The years of controversy and repeated rejection of his work by the medical community caused him to suffer a mental breakdown. Semmelweis died in 1865 in an Austrian mental institution. Some believe that his own death was ironically caused by puerperal sepsis,” the very disease he had tried to prevent. “Semmelweis saved the lives of countless women and their newborn children. He showed how a statistical approach to the problems of medicine could demolish popular but mystical theories of disease. His work prepared the way for Pasteur’s elucidation of germ theory. He turned obstetrics into a respectable science. And he revealed how professional eminence and authority could breed crass stupidity and bitter jealousy.”
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Vienna (Austria). Rat"

1

Novati, Arianna, Giuseppe Manfré, Ilaria Faccini, Johanneke Van der Harst, Judith Homberg, and Huu Phuc Nguyen. "B06 Social and sexual behavior changes in the BACHD RAT model." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.58.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Novati, Arianna, Thomas Hentrich, Zinah Wassouf, Jonasz Weber, Libo Yu-Taeger, Nicole Déglon, Hoa Huu Phuc Nguyen, and Julia Schulze-Hentrich. "B04 Environment-dependent modulation of striatal gene expression in the BACHD RAT model." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.56.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wassouf, Zinah, Thomas Hentrich, Arianna Novati, Olaf Riess, Huu Phuc Nguyen, and Julia M. Schulze-Hentrich. "B05 Environment-driven influences and neuroprotection in the BACHD RAT model for huntington disease." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.57.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ratz, Veronika, Anne-Christine Plank, Anja Schulze-Krebs, and Stephan von Hörsten. "A13 Expression of FKBP51 and HAP40 protein in a congenic rat model of huntington disease." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Garcia, Ana, Marija Fjodorova, Mariah J. Lelos, Anselme L. Perrier, Marie Michael, Aurore Bugi, Ngoc-Nga Vinh, Meng Li, Stephen B. Dunnett, and Anne E. Rosser. "I21 Functional assessment of grafted human embryonic stem cells-derived progenitors in a rat model of huntington’s disease." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.257.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kurat, Stephan, Adam Horvath, Stefanie Flunkert, Hoa Huu Phuc Nguyen, Robert Wronski, and Birgit Hutter-Paier. "B03 Behavioral characterization of homozygous BACHD rats." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.55.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Flunkert, Stefanie, Tina Loeffler, Benedikt Fabry, Hoa Huu Phuc Nguyen, Robert Wronski, and Birgit Hutter-Paier. "B07 Metabolic characteristics of primary neuron cultures from bachd rats compared to induced lesion models." In EHDN 2018 Plenary Meeting, Vienna, Austria, Programme and Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-ehdn.59.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati, and Nurul Kurniati. "Sex Education Strategy for Adolescents: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) plays an important role in preparing safe and productive lives of adolescents through understanding about HIV/ AIDS, sexually transmitted infections, unintended pregnancy, gender-based violence, and gender disparity. This scoping review aimed to investigate the appropriate method of sex education and information for adolescents. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1) Identification of study problems; (2) Determining priority problem and study question; (3) Determining framework; (4) Literature searching; (5) Article selec­tion; (6) Critical appraisal; (7) Data extraction; and (8) Mapping. The research question was identified using population, exposure, and outcome(s) (PEOS) framework. The search included PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, ProQuest, and EBSCO databases. The inclusion criteria were English-language and full-text articles published between 2009 and 2019. A total of 460 articles was obtained from the searched database. After the review process, twenty articles were eligible for this review. The data were reported by the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Eleven articles from developing countries (Nigeria, Thailand, Iran, California, Vietnam, Spain, South Africa, Indonesia) and nine articles from developed countries (USA, England, Australia) met the inclusion criteria with quantitative (cross-sectional, quasi-experiments, cohort, RCT) and qualitative design studies. The findings discussed available sources of sex education for adolescents including peers, school, media, and other adults. Digital media (internet and TV) contributed as preferable sources for adolescents. The parents and teacher’s involvement in providing sex education remained inadequate. Inappropriate sources of sex education like invalid information from the internet and other adults caused negative consequences on the sexual and reproductive health of children and adolescents. Conclusion: Parents-school partnership strategies play an important role in delivering appropriate information about sex education for children and adolescents. Keywords: digital media, sex education, parents, schools, adolescents Correspondence: Yustika Rahmawati Pratami. Jl. Siliwangi No. 63, Nogotirto, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55292. Email: yustikarahmawati068@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282198915596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.27
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography