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1

Banionis, Juozas. "VLIK from Madrid to Vienna: the Search for a New Political Direction in the Liberation of Lithuania." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 34 (2024): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2013.205.

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The Supreme Committee for the Liberation of Lithuania (Vyriausiasis Lietuvos išlaisvinimo komitetas, VLIK), relying on its right to speak on behalf of the subjugated nation and its belief in the meaning of the Helsinki Accords, emphasised the importance of the Madrid conference for the liberation activities of Lithuania. One more aspect of the Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe, specifically the territorial integrity principle applicable to the liberation process of the Baltic States, was raised in the Spanish capital. Starting in 1981, the VLIK sought to draw in
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2

Kirk, Tim. "The Austrian Historians' Commission." Austrian History Yearbook 40 (April 2009): 288–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237809000216.

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It is a truth universally acknowledged that nowhere is the past a greater burden on the present than in the historian's own area of interest. In Austria, in 2008, the past seemed to be more than usually present. From the outset, it was declared a year of multiple anniversaries; and the years 1848, 1918, 1968, and above all 1938 were recalled in conferences and books and in public discussion in the media. And yet some aspects of the past were curiously absent: Austrian democracy, we learned from an events listings handout distributed at Vienna airport, was established in 1918—only to be extingu
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3

Enyedi, György, and Krisztina Keresztély. "Love and hatred: Changing relations between the city governments of Budapest and the national governments." Ekistics and The New Habitat 70, no. 420/421 (2003): 218–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200370420/421289.

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Professor Enyedi obtained his M.A. in Economics (1953) and his Ph. D in Economic Geography (1958) at the Budapest University of Economics. He worked for the Institute of Geography, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1960-1983 , head of department, deputy director); in 1983, he founded the Centre for Regional Studies, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (general director, 1983-1991; chairman of the scientific council, 1991-to date). He was elected member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (1982) and of Academia Europaea (London). Professor Enyedi has participated in a number of international research p
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4

Tsiambaos, Kostas. "Isotype diagrams from Neurath to Doxiadis." Architectural Research Quarterly 16, no. 1 (2012): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135512000280.

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The Austrian philosopher Otto Neurath (Vienna 1882 - Oxford 1945) was the only non-architect who participated in the fourth CIAM conference (Congrès International d'Architecture Moderne) that took place in Athens in the summer of 1933. As we read in the minutes of the congress published in the journal of the Technical Chamber of Greece Technika Chronika (Technical Chronicles), it was at the meeting of 13 August 1933 that CIAM members decided to set up two categories of participants: a) partners (mainly young architects and students of architecture), and b) specific members (non-architects part
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5

Khlestov, Nikolay. "Review Conference of the 1980 Weapons Convention." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 307 (1995): 368–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400072910.

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The United Nations General Assembly welcomed, in its resolution 48/79 of 16 December 1993, the request made to the organization's Secretary-General by a State party to the 1980 Weapons Convention (France) to convene a conference to review, in accordance with Article 8(3), the provisions of that Convention. In paragraph 6 of the same resolution, the General Assembly encouraged the States party to ask the Secretary-General to set up a group of government experts to prepare such a conference. The States did so and the group of experts that was subsequently brought together held three meetings in
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6

Silva, Marta Soares da, and Alexandra Bujokas de Siqueira. "Alfabetização midiática informacional, pedagogia social e liberdade de expressão com egresso do sistema prisional (Media and information literacy, social pedagogy and freedom of expression with egress from the prison system)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (March 24, 2021): e4742037. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994742.

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e4742037Mobilizing fundamentals of Social Pedagogy and Media and Information Literacy practices committed to promoting freedom of expression of the prison system egress, the research investigated the potential of AMI for the socialization process of those experiencing a moment of return to society outside prisoners. Therefore, the construction and analysis of empirical data were supported by the action research method. The investigation took place in the Social Inclusion Program for Graduates of the Prison System - PrEsp, in the city of Uberaba / MG, through workshops mediated with and with em
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7

The Review. "The Issues — The ICRC's position." International Review of the Red Cross 35, no. 307 (1995): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400072909.

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The Review Conference of the 1980 United Nations Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which May be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects will be held in Vienna from 25 September to 13 October 1995.This Conference offers a unique opportunity for a thorough analysis of the problems caused by the use of certain weapons, with landmines heading the list. It should also specify measures to be taken to prevent the manufacture and use of new weapons from creating serious problems in future.
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8

Doswald-Beck, Louise. "New Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons." International Review of the Red Cross 36, no. 312 (1996): 272–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400089889.

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On 13 October 1995, the first Review Conference of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) adopted during its first session in Vienna a new fourth Protocol entitled “Protocol on Blinding Laser Weapons”. The 1980 Convention comprises a framework Convention (containing technical provisions such as applicability, entry into force and amendment) and annexed Protocols containing the substantive rules relating to certain weapons. Although many weapons had been discussed during the preparatory stages of this Convention, only three Protocols were adopted in 1980. However, the structu
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9

Miller, Malcolm. "Conference Report: Potsdam – The New Jewish School in Music." Tempo 58, no. 230 (2004): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298204290313.

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Both for the quality of the repertoire and the influence of the composers, the ‘New Jewish School in Music’, the subject of a two-day conference on 10–11 May 2004 at the University of Potsdam, Germany, represents a significant aesthetic movement in the history of 20th-century music. To apply the term ‘school’ to a varied group which lasted from 1908 till 1938, and spread from St. Petersburg, through Russia, to Berlin and Vienna, as in the conference title (it is also that of a new book by Dr Jascha Nemtsov, conference organizer), begs the question of the extent to which there was a unanimity o
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10

Samson, Claude. "La Convention des Nations Unies sur les contrats de vente internationale de marchandises : Étude comparative des dispositions de la Convention et des règles de droit québécois en la matière." Les Cahiers de droit 23, no. 4 (2005): 919–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/042521ar.

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On April 11, 1980, the U.N. Diplomatic Conference held in Vienna approved the Convention on contracts for the International Sale of Goods. This paper deals with the most interesting aspects of the Convention, comparing them with the rules of the Civil Code and the Draft Civil Code of Quebec on this matter. The provisions of this international uniform law are quite close to the rules and remedies existing in civil law juridictions. The major differences between the Convention and the Quebec Law are more technical than substantial. The differences between the uniform law and the national law can
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11

Jlestov, Nikolai. "Conferencia de Examen de la Convención de 1980 sobre ciertas armas convencionales." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 20, no. 130 (1995): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00024675.

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La Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas acogió favorablemente, en su resolutión 48/79 del 16 de diciembre de 1993, la petición que uno de los Estados Partes en la Convención de 1980 sobre ciertas armas (Francia) había efectuado al secretario general de la Organización para que convocase una conferencia de examen de las disposiciones de dicha Conventión en virtud de su artículo 8(3). En el párrafo 6 de dicha resolución, la Asamblea General animaba a los Estados Partes a que pidiesen al secretario general la designación de un grupo de expertos gubernamentales con el cometido de preparar la co
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12

Pendenza, Massimo. "Il ritorno dell’ordoliberalismo in Europa." Quaderni di Sociologia 94 - LXVIII (2024): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.4000/135oh.

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A distinction must be made between the neoliberalism of the 1970s, an expression of the economic principles of the Vienna and Chicago Schools, and that of the Ordoliberals, economists and jurists of the Freiburg School, active since the 1930s in Germany, then of its postwar reconstruction and finally of the European economic model. Intertwined since the Lippmann Conference in 1938, the two currents, while agreeing on the establishment of a competitive economic order, nevertheless have always held different views on the functioning of the economy. The aim of the article is to show the major div
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13

Reichert-Facilides, Daniel. "Down the Danube: The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties and the Case Concerning the GabcïKovo-Nagymaros Project." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 4 (1998): 837–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300062552.

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Over the last 30 years, the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties1 has emerged as one of the most influential instruments of modern international law. The Convention, which was adopted at the UN Conference on the Law of Treaties on 23 May 1969, entered into force on 27 January 1980 and has meanwhile been ratified by more than 80 States.2 Yet, as it does not operate retroactively,3 the scope of application is growing only slowly and its practical importance stems, rather, from the fact that the Convention is widely considered a restatement of customary international law. As early as 1971 the
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14

Doswald-Beck, Louise. "Nuevo Protocolo sobre armas láser cegadoras." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 21, no. 135 (1996): 293–323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00021014.

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El 13 de octubre de 1995, la Conferencia de Examen de la Convención sobre Ciertas Armas Convencionales aprobó, en su primera fase en Viena, un nuevo Protocolo IV titulado «Protocolo sobre armas láser cegadoras». La Convención de 1980 contiene una Convención marco (en la que figuran disposiciones técnicas como aplicabilidad, entrada en vigor y enmiendas) y varios Protocolos anexos que versan sobre las normas esenciales relativas a ciertas armas. Aunque se debatió el empleo de muchas armas durante las etapas preparatorias de esta Convención, en 1980 sólo se aprobaron tres Protocolos. Sin embargo
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15

Borrmann, Ricardo. "Law and psychoanalysis: close intertwining between Hans Kelsen and Sigmund Freud." Revista Justiça do Direito 35, no. 1 (2021): 6–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5335/rjd.v35i1.12543.

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This paper offers an original analysis of the interconnections between law and psychoanalysis through the personal and academic exchanges between Hans Kelsen (1881-1973) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). After a brief analysis of the similar cultural background of both scholars as Jews who grew up in fin-de-siècle Vienna, the text focuses on the personal encounters between them and subsequently analyzes Kelsen's reception of Freud's work in “The State-Concept and Social-Psychology” (Der Begriff des Staates und die Sozialpsychologie). Kelsen’s text was originally published in 1922 in Freud’s revie
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16

Paska, Hanna. "Participation of Lev Bachynsky in the Activities of the Interparty Council (1921–1923)." Науковий вісник Чернівецького національного університету імені Юрія Федьковича. Історія 2, no. 48 (2018): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2018.48.82-87.

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The article analyzes the main directions of activity of L. Bachynsky in the Interparty Council, his participation in its conferences and interparty congresses. The author focuses on the fact that during the meetings of the Interparty Council, L. Bachynsky expressed dissatisfaction with the policy of the government of E. Petrushevych in Vienna because of the loss of his ties with the Galician political forces. The role of politician in the preparation of appeals to the Council of Ambassadors of the Entente countries with the requirements of the immediate recognition of the independence of Easte
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17

Galindo-Aires, Rubén, Antonio Lara-Galera, and Gonzalo Guillán-Llorente. "Contribution to the knowledge of early geotechnics during the twentieth century: Arthur Casagrande." History of Geo- and Space Sciences 9, no. 2 (2018): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hgss-9-107-2018.

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Abstract. Arthur Casagrande (1902–1981) is one of the main people responsible for the geotechnics that we know today. Born in Haidenschaft, now Slovenia, he went to the United States in 1926 to participate in major civil engineering projects: he graduated in 1924 from the Technische Hochschule in Vienna, Austria. On this visit to the USA he met Karl Terzaghi (1883–1963), the father of soil mechanics and geotechnology, who taught him the basic concepts of this discipline to which Casagrande dedicated the rest of his life. In his early years of work with Terzaghi, Casagrande focused on research
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18

Korey, William. "The Helsinki Accord: A Growth Industry." Ethics & International Affairs 4 (March 1990): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.1990.tb00245.x.

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Despite conservative opposition, in the late 1970s, Jimmy Carter turned the tide in favor of the Helsinki Accord by taking a strong stand in fostering U.S. participation in it. Korey focuses on the U.S. delegation to the Commission on Security and Cooperation (CSCE) in Europe and credits the success of the Helsinki Accord to U.S. adroit negotiation strategies, beginning with the Carter administration. By 1980, U.S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev came to embrace the “humanitarianism” of the treaty. The Vienna review conference's (1986–89) effort peaked when a mil
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19

Rady, Martyn. "History and Eastern Europe." Contemporary European History 1, no. 2 (1992): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300004434.

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The Institute for Human Sciences (Institut fur die Wissenschaften vom Menschen) was founded in Vienna in 1982 by a group of scholars from Eastern Europe and the West. The purpose of the Institute was to overcome the cultural and intellectual division of Europe by promoting conferences, seminars and research programmes. The latest report of the Institute stresses that the disappearance of the Iron Curtain has made the work of the Institute all the more important. As the authors of the report explain, ‘…the civil society which is reemerging in Eastern Europe will hardly be viable without living
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20

Tyshchyk, Borys, та Anna Kishko. "УТВОРЕННЯ УПА ЯК ПРОЯВ ПРАВА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДУ НА САМОВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА НАЙБІЛЬШИЙ БІЙ В ЇЇ ІСТОРІЇ". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, № 77 (12 грудня 2023): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2023.77.088.

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The article is devoted to the study of historical and legal aspects of realization of the right of the Ukrainian people to self-determination in the context of formation and activity of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), state and legal views of its leaders. The right of a nation to self-determination is considered as one of the basic principles of modern international law, which nowadays is confirmed by a number of international legal treaties, such as: the UN Charter (1945), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), the International Covenant on Civil and Po
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Jugrin, Rodica. "Dimitrie Onciul (1856-1923)." Analele Bucovinei 60, no. 2 (2023): 351–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2023.2.02.

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Dimitrie Onciul was born in 1856 in Straja, in the present day county of Suceava. He attended the Orthodox primary school, the high school and the university (specializing in history and geography) in Chernivtsi. In Vienna he attended the Faculty of Philosophy, specializing in Latin epigraphy, diplomatic, palaeography and sigillography. In 1884, he obtained his PhD in history at the University of Chernivtsi. Since 1885, he has been a secondary professor of history and geography in Chernivtsi. In 1895, Onciu decided to leave Bukovina and go to Romania, the decision being made following the conf
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Ujvári, Hedvig. "Drawn to Decisions: Hungarian Jewish Citizen Ignác Goldziher." Der Islam 100, no. 2 (2023): 519–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/islam-2023-0027.

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Abstract In a previous study about Max Nordau (1849–1923), a doctor, writer, journalist, and Zionist born in Hungary who had spent his youth in Budapest and had a successful career in Paris, and Theodor Herzl (1860–1904), who became known as a playwright in Vienna, an employee of the newspaper Neue Freie Presse, and ultimately as the author of Der Judenstaat (The State of the Jews), I examined the role that assimilation, language, and identity played in the development of their careers. Ujvári, Hedvig, “Issues of Assimilation, Language and Identity in the Lives of Young Max Nordau and Tivadar
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Senelick, Laurence. "The Nazi Occupation of Theaterwissenschaft." New Theatre Quarterly 37, no. 4 (2021): 365–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x21000294.

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Theaterwissenschaft was first developed as an academic field in Germany. In Berlin, Max Herrmann pursued a sociological and iconological approach; in Cologne and in Munich, Carl Niessen and Artur Kutscher followed an ethnographic and mythological direction, respectively. With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Herrmann was dismissed and replaced by a non-scholar, Hans Knudsen. Niessen’s open-air Thingspiel was co-opted to support Nazi ideas of Volkstum. Kutscher renounced his liberal background and joined the Party. In Vienna, Josef Gregor got the local Gauleiter to found a Central Institute for Theat
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Velagić, Adnan. "Uloga Italije u junskom ustanku 1941. godine na području Hercegovine." Historijski pogledi 5, no. 8 (2022): 208–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2022.5.8.208.

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After the April War and the collapse of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the position of Bosnia and Herzegovina was extremely complex. Although only a few days before the start of the attack on Yugoslavia, in a document called „Preliminary guidelines for the division of Yugoslavia“, Hitler handed over the entire area of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Italy - which determined Mussolini to take maximum part in the „Directive 25“ operation - the situation turned out to be complicated. immediately after the successful completion of the military operation. Namely, at the Vienna Conference on April 21 and 22,
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Evangelin, G., Horne Bertrand, M. Muthupandi, and William S. John. "VENOMOUS SALIVA OF NON-HAEMATOPHAGOUS REDUVIID BUGS (HETEROPTERA: REDUVIIDAE): A REVIEW." Biolife 2, no. 2 (2022): 615–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7214084.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> While reduviids are a modestly well characterized group of insects, especially the blood sucking triatominae due to the medical implications of the Chagas disease, which is mainly transmitted by the infected bugs whose excrement contains <em>Trypanosoma cruzi </em>that enters the body through bruises or cuts in the skin of humans, their non-haematophagus counterparts are a forgotten lot and have not been thoroughly investigated. The venom in the saliva of the non-haematophagus reduviids has come into the spotlight in the last couple of decades due to the voracious pre
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Delgado-Mendez, Jesus M., José António Moreira, Sara Dias-Trindade, and Ana Machado. "Educação e cidadania ambiental em contexto prisional - um programa de extensão universitária para cidadãos reclusos (Education and environmental citizenship in prison context - a university extension program for prisoners)." Revista Eletrônica de Educação 15 (March 24, 2021): e4710042. http://dx.doi.org/10.14244/198271994710.

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e4710042At the end of the 20th century, the Council of Europe adopted a set of recommendations on needs and responsibilities related to Prison Education. These recommendations stipulated that individuals in reclusion must have access to education and training programs that serve an integral purpose of acquiring / developing life skills, leading to an effective reintegration into society and the labor market and that, simultaneously prevent recurrence. Based on these assumptions, a University Extension program was developed in the area of Environmental Citizenship, the main goal of which was to
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Zamith Cruz, Judite. "Marina. Lucchesi, Marco. Santo André (SP): Rua do Sabão, 2023." EccoS – Revista Científica, no. 67 (December 18, 2023): e25392. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/eccos.n67.25392.

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Jogo de espelhos e palavras Analogias duma beleza transitiva Foi entre “formigas e cupins”[1] que descobri e inventei por “ver” o que lia. Do jardim a casa, numa aprazível “distração”, li Marina (do latim, marinus, “marinho”). Se ia em busca de cupins, absorvi-me logo numa bela atividade intrínseca de “ler” a natureza humana. Os estados/processos emocionais deram-se ao meu sonho acordado, frente à lua cheia. Por contraste mínimo, o que acontece no sonho propriamente dito é antes uma não narrativa, uma dissociação não controlada, exibida a superfície de fundo inacessível[2], graciosa alternativ
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POPPER, Karl. "Doce principios para una nueva ética profesional del intelectual." Estudios Políticos, no. 22 (April 5, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.24484903e.1999.22.37249.

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Extracto de la conferencia "Tolerancia y responsabilidad intelectual" pronunciada el 26 de mayo de 1981 en la Universidad de Tubinga, Alemania. Repetida el 16 de marzo del año 1982 en el Ciclo de Conversaciones sobre la Tolerancia en la Universidad de Viena, Austria.
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"La medalla Henry Dunant." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 23, no. 148 (1998): 792–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00019403.

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La idea de una medalla con el nombre del fundador de la Cruz Roja Internacional, que más tarde se llamaría Movimiento Internacional de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja, se presentó y aprobó, en un principio, en el Consejo de Delegados del centenario, el año 1963. Gracias a la generosidad de la Cruz Roja Australiana, la medalla pudo crearse definitivamente en la Conferencia Internacional de la Cruz Roja, que se reunió en Viena, el año 1965. Las primeras medallas fueron adjudicadas en la Conferencia siguiente, en Estambul, el año 1969.
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"Conferencia de Examen de Viena: éxito en la cuestión de las armas láser que causan ceguera y punto muerto en la de las minas terrestres." Revista Internacional de la Cruz Roja 20, no. 132 (1995): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0250569x00024857.

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En el período de sesiones de la Conferencia de Examen de la Convención de 1980 de las Naciones Unidas sobre Ciertas Armas Convencionales (CEAC), celebrado recientemente en Viena, se ha aprobado un nuevo instrumento de derecho humanitario que el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR) acoge con satisfacción. Este convenio, jurídicamente vinculante, prohíbe el uso intencional de armas láser para enceguecer a soldados o civiles. Es sólo la segunda vez en la historia en que se prohíbe un método de guerra particularmente cruel antes de que se haya usado. Sin embargo, la Conferencia de Examen, q
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"A Life in Mathematical Physics: Conference in Honour of Tekin Dereli." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2191, no. 1 (2022): 011001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2191/1/011001.

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Abstract 1. Introduction The friends and colleagues of Prof. Dr. Tekin Dereli came together to celebrate his 72nd birthday and the 50th year of his mathematical physics career. The three-days event took place online over the Zoom on 26-28 November 2021. His scientific and scholarly achievements, his kindness as a colleague, his thoughtful guidance of students and his service to the physics community in Turkey as a whole and last but not the least his open and easy accessibility to anyone needing his expert counseling have been appreciated by all. ¨ We are grateful to the Turkish Academy of Sci
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Asma, Mehboob, Ahmad Kizee Rebeka, and Farooq Bushra. "An Overview of Environmental Protection and Sustainable Development under : International Economic Law." December 4, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562475.

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<strong>INTRODUCTION</strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Pollution is defined as &quot;the degree of contamination of the physical and biological components of the land, ecosystem while the general ecological processes are badly affected.&quot; The pollutant material is the substance or condition which contaminates air, water or soil; naturally happening substance or energy, but they are measured contaminated when higher than the natural level. The use of any rate of natural resources is more than the capacity of nature, which can pollute air, water and pollut
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Brazier, Charles and Widmer Gerhard. "JKU-ABPU "Zauberflöte" Dataset: An Open Access Opera Dataset for Music Research." January 4, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504097.

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The&nbsp;<strong>JKU-ABPU&nbsp;&quot;Zauberfl&ouml;te&quot; Dataset</strong> is&nbsp;a new multimodal open-source opera dataset based on a live performance of the opera &quot;Die Zauberfl&ouml;te&quot; by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart that includes audio and video recordings of the complete live show. The opera was staged and performed by the Johannes Kepler University (JKU) orchestra and singing students from the Anton Bruckner University of Music, Linz, in 2019. We also include manual bar and lyrics annotations affixed to the given performance, as well as to an additional performance conducted by
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Mohammed, Zahraa Raad, and Akram Mohammed Hussein. "The Nature of the Obligation to Preserve the Goods in the Contract for the International Sale of Goods." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 8 (2024). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5492.

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International laws and agreements stipulate the obligations of the seller in the international sales contract at times and the obligations of the buyer at other times, but they do not mention among these obligations specified in their texts the joint obligations imposed on the two parties according to the Circumstances, which is the obligation to preserve the goods, as we find that they were stipulated independently in the texts of articles It is independent of the specific obligations of each of them, and the legal nature of this obligation has not been clarified. Therefore, in this research
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35

Mazzacano, Peter. "From an Interpretive Tool to Substantive Law: The Apotheosis of Good Faith in CISG Jurisprudence." Journal of Law and Commerce 43 (May 27, 2025). https://doi.org/10.5195/jlc.2025.310.

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This Article offers a narrow lens of analysis: it examines the essence of an interpretive provision in Article 7’s mention of “Good Faith” in the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (“CISG” or “Convention”) and considers how that article has become glorified, ultimately rising to the deified status of substantive law by way of oftentimes creative, interpretive incorporation techniques by various domestic courts and international arbitral tribunals. Borrowing from religious terminology, court treatment of good faith over the years has resulted in the eleva
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36

Holleran, Samuel. "Better in Pictures." M/C Journal 24, no. 4 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2810.

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While the term “visual literacy” has grown in popularity in the last 50 years, its meaning remains nebulous. It is described variously as: a vehicle for aesthetic appreciation, a means of defence against visual manipulation, a sorting mechanism for an increasingly data-saturated age, and a prerequisite to civic inclusion (Fransecky 23; Messaris 181; McTigue and Flowers 580). Scholars have written extensively about the first three subjects but there has been less research on how visual literacy frames civic life and how it might help the public as a tool to address disadvantage and assist in re
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Марков, М. Л. "Assessment of the impact of cryogenic phenomena and processes on the supply of Russian rivers with underground water." Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления 2, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.34753/hs.2020.2.2.112.

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На значительной части территории России зима длится более 4 месяцев. Это приводит к образованию речного и озерного льдов, подземных льдов и наледей различного вида, промерзанию почвогрунтов и так далее. Все эти явления в той или иной степени влияют на сток рек. В условиях потепления климата, особенно в зимний период, стокоформирующая роль этих процессов снижается. Так как она до сих пор не оценена, то вопрос о ее значимости в гидрологическом режиме становится все более актуальным. Цель статьи – выполнить оценку совокупного влияния на подземное питание рек России многих криогенных явлений и про
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Totman, Sally, and Mat Hardy. "The Charismatic Persona of Colonel Qaddafi." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.808.

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Introduction In any list of dictators and antagonists of the West the name of Libya’s Colonel Muammar Qaddafi will always rank highly as one of the most memorable, colourful and mercurial. The roles he played to his fellow Libyans, to regional groupings, to revolutionaries and to the West were complex and nuanced. These various roles developed over time but were all grounded in his self-belief as a messianic revolutionary figure. More importantly, these roles and behaviours that stemmed from them were instrumental in preserving Qaddafi’s rule and thwarting challenges to it. These facets of Qad
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