Academic literature on the topic 'View by-example'
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Journal articles on the topic "View by-example"
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Garofalo, Damiano, Dom Holdaway, and Massimo Scaglioni. "Canned Television Going Global." Canned TV Going Global 9, no. 17 (August 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18146/view.257.
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This special issue of VIEW focuses on the international circulation and distribution of ready-made content, in the form of scripted products. The following essays share an interest in considering the nuances in power dynamics (adaptation, localization, revision) that are bound to any transnational movements. They also address a fruitful variety of problems and points of view that signal the wider potential of this field of research: the transnational circulation of TV content and the currently used market strategies; common ground and cultural proximity in certain cultural groups and/or regions; the role of European countries and markets in the development of international distributed content, and their impact beyond the continent; the emerging role of OTT services in the internationalization of programming; the growing role played by curation and personalization in order to gain a competitive edge; the functions of “niche” content (such as arts programming) and or particular audience groups (such as the LGBTQIA+ community and its allies), and how these adapt to border-crossings; co-productions, but also co-distributions between different countries (such as China and the UK); processes of localizing and adapting foreign ready-made content, for example through dubbing, subtitling and voice overs; and the role of bottom-up circulation.
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M, Sankar. "Cirupaanaatruppadai - Narratology View." International Research Journal of Tamil 2, no. 3 (May 19, 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt2038.
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Today, Tamil Studies obtained evolution in multiple fields. These fields are mentioned in multiple departmental researchers and approaches. Narratology is a detailed explainary studies on Novels. This approach is already exists in 21st century onwards in developed countries. Similarly this approach is also followed by K.Panchangam and P.Maruthanayagam in Tamil. For example, Aatruppadai, Epic Literatures (Cillappathikaram, Manimekalai) and Ballads. Cirupaanaatruppadai is one of the Aatruppadai having 269 lines. It mentioned about Moovendar regime, Seven Chieftains Grants and Nalliyakkodan etc., Our aim is to use the Narratology Based Approach in Cirupaanaatruppadai.
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WANG, ZHE, MINGZHE LU, ZENGXIN NIU, XIANGYANG XUE, and DAQI GAO. "COST-SENSITIVE MULTI-VIEW LEARNING MACHINE." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 28, no. 03 (May 2014): 1451004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001414510045.
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Multi-view learning aims to effectively learn from data represented by multiple independent sets of attributes, where each set is taken as one view of the original data. In real-world application, each view should be acquired in unequal cost. Taking web-page classification for example, it is cheaper to get the words on itself (view one) than to get the words contained in anchor texts of inbound hyper-links (view two). However, almost all the existing multi-view learning does not consider the cost of acquiring the views or the cost of evaluating them. In this paper, we support that different views should adopt different representations and lead to different acquisition cost. Thus we develop a new view-dependent cost different from the existing both class-dependent cost and example-dependent cost. To this end, we generalize the framework of multi-view learning with the cost-sensitive technique and further propose a Cost-sensitive Multi-View Learning Machine named CMVLM for short. In implementation, we take into account and measure both the acquisition cost and the discriminant scatter of each view. Then through eliminating the useless views with a predefined threshold, we use the reserved views to train the final classifier. The experimental results on a broad range of data sets including the benchmark UCI, image, and bioinformatics data sets validate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the total cost and have a competitive even better classification performance. The contributions of this paper are that: (1) first proposing a view-dependent cost; (2) establishing a cost-sensitive multi-view learning framework; (3) developing a wrapper technique that is universal to most multiple kernel based classifier.
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Fu, Rong, Ji Lian Hu, and Ying Shu Quan. "An Empirical Study on Low-Carbon Economy by Urbanization -Taking Chongqing for Example." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 1767–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.1767.
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The papers research object is the relationship between urbanization rate and carbon emissions, analysis it using the theory of cointegration The result is shown, there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between urbanization rate and carbon emissions in Chongqing, carbon emissions is 2.36 times the increase of urbanization rate. Therefore, the view that high urbanization level is an important sign to weigh industrialization and modernization level of one city and one region is not appropriate.
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Kulagina, L. Yu, I. R. Valiullina, E. R. Kadyseva, and M. L. Maksimov. "Antibiotic resistance: a modern view of the problem by the example of a multi-profile hospital." Vrač skoroj pomoŝi (Emergency Doctor), no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-02-2102-01.
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Relevance. Conducting microbiological monitoring allows controlling hospital-acquired infections and making timely strategic decisions for epidemiologists and clinical pharmacologists. Objective of the work is to determine the tendency of prevailing problem microflora and to develop a strategy of empirical antibacterial therapy for severe nosocomial infections and inflammatory processes. Materials and methods. The article analyzes the main groups of pathogens of hospital infections in dynamics for the first quarter of 2018, 2019 and 2020. The relation of positive cultures to the total number of investigated samples was taken for the analysis. Antibiotic sensitivity was isolated, identified and determined using conventional mass spectrometry methods. The results. The stable sowing rate of Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the intensive care and surgical departments was noted for the analyzed periods. To solve the issue of antibiotic resistance in the inpatient department, a strategy to contain it has been developed.
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Yang, Junda, Yun Xia, Liu Yang, and Zhongtao Zhang. "Efficiency Analysis of Equity Incentive in Private Listed Companies-By Taking the Example of By-Health." Business and Management Studies 4, no. 4 (November 6, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v4i4.3725.
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At present, more and more private listed companies in our country realize the importance of corporate governance structure and equity structure, and also start to adopt a variety of equity incentive models to stimulate the business operators. How to evaluate the effect of private listed company's equity incentive measures? By taking the example of By-Health, this paper analyzes the effect of implementing equity incentive from financial performance, manager's behavior and market performance from three aspects: financial performance, manager's behavior and market performance, and puts forward relevant suggestions. With a view to providing useful reference and reference for improving the management of private enterprises and implementing equity incentives smoothly.
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Hedner-Zetterholm, Karin. "The attemped murder by Laban the Aramean: an example of intertextual reading in Midrash." Nordisk Judaistik/Scandinavian Jewish Studies 24, no. 1-2 (September 1, 2003): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30752/nj.69601.
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This article deals with the question of why Laban the Aramean, a rather harmless character as presented in the biblical text, is generally portrayed in rabbinic literature as a major enemy of Israel. It is argued that the view of Laban as a villain developed as a result of rabbinic hermeneutics, and that the characteristics attributed to him in rabbinic literature were not arbitrarily chosen due to some extra-textual issue or an ideologically motivated wish to provide him with a set of negative characteristics. Rather, they are an outcome of a reading of the biblical text, albeit a reading that is naturally biased and conditioned by a certain set of assumptions. The rabbis were grappling with the biblical text in a process where they filled in gaps that they perceived in the text and explained repetitions and inconsistencies having certain assumptions of how these features were to be understood. It is suggested that a factor which most probably played a significant role in developing a negative view of Laban was an intertextual reading of Deut 26:5 and Gen 31:23-25 that seems to have given rise to the idea that Laban attempted to kill Jacob when the latter fled from Haran.
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Ferguson, Maria. "Washington View: Education + Money = Freedom." Phi Delta Kappan 102, no. 2 (September 22, 2020): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721720963237.
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The COVID-19 pandemic and related economic downturn has made the persistent inequities in the U.S. education system even more evident than before. In her monthly Kappan column, Maria Ferguson discusses how approaches to school spending have failed to respond adequately and fairly to economic conditions. On top of the differences in funding is the phenomenon of wealthy parents spending their money to find ways out of the system by, for example, creating pandemic pods that enable their children to have in-person learning opportunities that aren’t likely to be available for poorer children. Examples like this may look like “education freedom,” but it’s freedom only available for a few.
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Yatsenko, Viktor A. "IDENTIFICATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL SOURCES OF MINERAL RESOURCES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF RARE EARTH DEPOSIT TOMTOR)." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 1 (July 8, 2020): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-3-1-258-264.
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The present article indicates the role of rare earth metals (REM) for high tech industries and digitalization of production. The analogy of non-traditional sources of mineral resources and rare earth metal deposits by the example of Tomtor deposit from the technological and economic points of view is presented.
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Berghorn, Wilhelm, and Sascha Otto. "Momentum: An Economic View." International Journal of Financial Research 8, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n3p142.
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Momentum strategies have widely been recognized in the literature for several markets, asset classes and time horizons. However, these strategies face a major objection as they significantly violate even the weak form of the efficient market hypothesis. Recently, it has been shown that, from a mathematical perspective, the inner dynamics of asset prices are better described by the Mandelbrot Market Model. This model uses fractal trends observed in real stock data, and the mathematical characteristics measured and used in the model show that trends in this fractal setup explain momentum. A central question attached to this mathematical analysis is why these long trends exist, economically. Although it has been documented well in the literature that investors are not rational and are prone to several biases, we show in this work by example that momentum strategies leverage fundamental, company-specific improvements of the business condition, capturing the value generation process. Consequently, this work supports the mathematical claims made previously: There are no efficient markets as investors constantly fail to anticipate available information.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "View by-example"
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Werner, Christopher, Manuel Wimmer, and Uwe Aßmann. "A Generic Language for Query and Viewtype Generation By-Example." IEEE, 2019. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75322.
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In model-driven engineering, powerful query/view languages exist to compute result sets/views from underlying models. However, to use these languages effectively, one must understand the query/view language concepts as well as the underlying models and metamodels structures. Consequently, it is a challenge for domain experts to create queries/views due to the lack of knowledge about the computer-internal abstract representation of models and metamodels. To better support domain experts in the query/view creation, the goal of this paper is the presentation of a generic concept to specify queries/views on models without requiring deep knowledge on the realization of modeling languages. The proposed concept is agnostic to specific modeling languages and allows the query/view generation by-example with a simple mechanism for filtering model elements. Based on this generic concept, a generic query/view language is proposed that uses role-oriented modeling for its non-intrusive application for specific modeling languages. The proposed language is demonstrated based on the role-based single underlying model (RSUM) approach for AutomationML to create queries/views by-example, and subsequently, associated viewtypes to modify the result set or view.
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Yang, Cheng. "Graph by Example: an Exploratory Graph Query Interface for RDF Databases." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1445863762.
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Ferrante, Peter A. "Chemical Orientation Strategies of the Crayfish, Orconectes virilis are Influenced by the Hydrodynamics of their Native Environment: An Example of Sensory Bias." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1213281400.
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Yang, Chien-hsiung, and 楊健雄. "Understanding and Education--By view of the Hans-Georg Gadamer''s hermeneutics as an example." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98056482108458285889.
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Li, Ming-Hsueh, and 李明學. "Analysis of the Channel Operation Efficiency Improved by RFID Applications in the View of Value Chain —Taking U Company as an Example." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xs5gn7.
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碩士大同大學
資訊經營學系(所)
95
The competition of IT product channels in Taiwan is fierce, because the products distributed by the agents do not have too great function difference and they all have very low gross profit margin. Using IT to improve personnel's efficiency, to reduce the operating cost effectively, and to help enterprises in the face of the competitions nowadays when all businesses are having meager profit are the key strategies for this industry to obtain more room for survival and profit. Radio Frequency Identification （RFID） technology is used extensively in recent years, as regards cost, RFID system is an expensive investment and there are still many restrictions in its application. People are still assessing the value it can bring at the present stage scrupulously but with great hope. We studied the introduction model for RFID application on Information Capital in terms of enterprise's tactical thinking in this research, and studied the change in operation process of logistic center made after the introduction of RFID based on a case study. Through the measurement of key performance indices we inspected its influence on the operational effectiveness of enterprises. This research emphasizes ' integration ', consulted relevant document discussion on the Value chain theory and Strategy Maps, and took the RFID implementation of one representative company as an example for case study. By contrasting ' theory ' with ' practice ', we find that the RFID apparently improves the operational effectiveness of purchase, producing cost of the goods and after-sale service from the quantized performance indices on balanced scorecard and the Value chain model analysis on performance assessment. Experience and conclusion obtained in this research can be useful reference for enterprises while planning to set up RFID supply chain automation system and in general for their strategic thinking.
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Lee, Meng-chuan, and 李孟娟. "Reviewing Ethnical Language Lecturing Programs Produced by Commercial TV Stations from the Cross Culture View Point—Taking TVBS“Lai Yi Ker”as an Example." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52542048075037954616.
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碩士國立中央大學
客家政治經濟研究所
99
This study was focused on “Lai Yi Ker” Hakka program, a Hakka language lecturing short film produced by TVBS TV station which was commissioned by Council for Hakka Affairs. The purpose was to study current status of the Hakka programs that were commissioned by Council for Hakka Affairs, and to explore the information captured by the production team of “Lai Yi Ker” that played the cultural interfacing role by integrating the program and the viewers and interacting with the interviewees while undergoing cross culture communication. The study also discussed the future roles and positioning of the commercially produced cultural programs through cross culture broadcasting to present them in front of the viewers who had different background. As a result, the future strategy and development adopted by Council for Hakka Affairs can be formed. The related literatures and theories were collected, along with the information attained from the in-depth interview with the program production team and the opinions of the general viewers, with the intention of opening new thoughts for Hakka TV programs. The study had found that in terms of the cross cultural broadcasting, the following should be valued: (1) Diversified cultural value should be presented with diversified approach.(2) Commercial TV stations are the important media for expanding diversified cultures. (3)The thoughts of producing programs emphasizing both learning and entertainment. In terms of the cross culture communications: (1) Practically describing enriched and diversified Taiwan Hakka culture.(3)”Lai Yi Ker” is the reference for future commercially produced TV ethnical programs.(4) The culturally tolerated team is the core of the successful ethnical programs. Additionally, a tolerated and respectful partner is the key of the program success. Finally, the ethnical programs produced by commercial TV stations shall be both cultural and entertaining. Such a public TV broadcasting platform shall be well utilized.
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CHEN, HUNG-SHUN, and 陳泓勳. "To explore the interaction and conflict between police and the masses in social movements by the view of social empathy - take the 318 student movement for example." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ersbj3.
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碩士國立中正大學
犯罪防治碩士在職專班
104
March 18, 2014, a large number of students and citizens gathered in front of The Legislative Yuan Republic of China to review procedures "Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement" that resulted in hasty expression of dissatisfaction, and later the student-led mass rushed inside the legislature and occupied the legislature Conclave as a way of prompting the government to return the service to review trade agreements. In March 23 evening more action by interaction of the Executive Yuan police resulted in serious outbreak of bloodshed; the final agreement between the Government and the students to quit Conclave was on April 10, the end of 24 days, 585 hours of the occupation. During the public-heated discussion, police enforcement approach has also become the focus of attention of the society. This study used qualitative interviews to gather information and take depth semi-structured interviews, 318 sunflower student movement respondents had participated in the student movement of National Chung Cheng University. Students and staff of the three police, a total of six, through interviews with respondents in order to understand participation of what they saw and heard. The results found that the starting point for participation in the student movement, was not the same as for the enforcement approach and facilitation of the law reading, but 318 sunflower student movement through the personal involvement of students, as two sides, being students and police personnel interact to enhance mutual acceptance, and to narrow the gap between cognitive and social empathy; and this part of the theory is consistent. Finally, according to the results of this study, the researchers also made the following recommendations for the current police work in practice: (1) mutual respect and patience to listen, (2) establish contact window and narrow perception gap, (3) the proper use of new media and instant sending of the right message, (4) Amendment Act of Law.
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Chiu, Cheng-Fan, and 邱承凡. "STUDY OF MATERIALIZED VIEWS SELECTION IN A DATA WAREHOUSE ─ EXAMPLE BY IMPLEMENTING DATA CUBES." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17033004623531016413.
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碩士元智大學
資訊管理研究所
88
Decision makers often view aggregate data in a data warehouse via multidimensional data cubes. In relational databases, we refer a data cube as a set of views. In order to improve the query performance against the data cube, the common technique used is to materialize some of the views in the data cube. Once a view is chosen to be materialized, the system manager must consider its implementation and maintenance cost. Because of space limit, it is important to select the right set of views in the data cube to materialize that improve query performance and reduce the maintenance cost. In this thesis, we investigate previous works on the selection of materialized views in a data warehouse, and design a backward greedy algorithm which solve the problem of selecting materialized views in data cubes under space constraint. Unlike previous algorithms, we evaluate each view by calculating its damage to the overall performance. In addition to provide a different selection strategy for system managers to satisfy their need, in some cases backward greedy algorithm provides a better view selection than previous algorithms. We also combine our algorithm with previous algorithms to further improve the results of view selection.
Books on the topic "View by-example"
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Cinquegrani, Alessandro, Francesca Pangallo, and Federico Rigamonti. Romance e Shoah Pratiche di narrazione sulla tragedia indicibile. Venice: Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-492-9.
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Over the last 70 years, Holocaust representations increased significantly as cultural objects distributed on a large scale: fictional books, museum sites, artworks, documentaries, and films are only a few samples of those echoes the Holocaust produced in contemporary Western culture. There are some specific patterns in the way the Holocaust has been represented that, however, contrast with the survivors’ account of the same event: for example, the dichotomy between bad and good characters so essential within Holocaust-based media – especially on television and film - does not really match with the testimony’s experience. While storytelling strategies may help to involve the public by emotionally engaging with the story, the risks of altering the real meaning of the Holocaust are quite high: what we often label as a “story” is actually been an outrageous, documented mass-genocide. Furthermore, as the age gap between the present and the past generation progresses, also the collective awareness of Nazi crimes as a real fact gets compromised. This volume explores selected Holocaust narrations by contextualizing the historical, literary, and social influences those texts had in their unique points of view. Starting with some recent examples of Holocaust exploitation through social media, the first chapter explores the paradigm shift when the Holocaust became a cultural, fictional trend rather than a historical massacre. In the second chapter, the analysis examines postmodern representations of Holocaust and Nazi semantics through relevant examples taken from both American and European literature. The third chapter analyses Europe Central by William T. Vollman, as all the narratological and cultural issues considered in the previous two chapters are well outlined in this articulated novel, where the relationship between reality and its representation after the postmodernist period is largely investigated. In chapter four, an account is given of the connections and differences between the narratological category romance, as understood by Northrop Frye, and Holocaust narration features. In chapter five, those elements are used to consider the work of Italian Holocaust survivor and Jewish writer Primo Levi, as his narration around Auschwitz adopts some fictional tools and still refuses undemanding storytelling mechanisms. The sixth and final chapter examines the relevant novel Les Benviellants by Jonathan Littell, considering its Nazi genocide account through the antagonist’s perspective.
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Hellie, Benj. Praxeology, Imperatives, and Shifts of View. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777991.003.0010.
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Recent neo-Anscombean work in praxeology (aka ‘philosophy of practical reason’), salutarily, shifts focus from an alienated ‘third-person’ viewpoint on practical reason to an embedded ‘first-person’ view: for example, the ‘naive rationalizations’ of Michael Thompson, of form ‘I am A-ing because I am B-ing’, take up the agent’s view, in the thick of action. Less salutary, in its premature abandonment of the first-person view, is an interpretation of these naive rationalizations as asserting explanatory links between facts about organically structured agentive processes in progress, followed closely by an inflationary project in ‘practical metaphysics’. If, instead, praxeologists chase first-personalism all the way down, both fact and explanation vanish (and with them, the possibility of metaphysics): what is characteristically practical is endorsement of nonpropositional imperatival content, chained together not explanatorily, but through limits on intelligibility. A connection to agentive behavior must somehow be reestablished—but this can (and can only) be done ‘transcendentally’.
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Meijaard, Erik. How a mistaken ecological narrative could be undermining orangutan conservation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0014.
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This chapter explores how the particular conditions in which conservation biologists conduct their studies can provide a narrow and possibly misleading view of endangered species. Orangutans are a good example. Generally viewed by scientists as ecological specialists of primary rainforests with limited human influence, orangutans may in fact be ecologically and behaviorally adapted to human disturbance, shaped by 60 000 years of co-existence with modern humans. Orangutan scientists have been slow in embracing these views, which has hampered the development of more effective approaches to conservation management, such as the protection of orangutans in selectively logged forests. Also, a narrow focus on habitat loss has hampered efforts to address other important threats such as hunting. This chapter urges young scientists to remain open-minded about their study objectives, question any long-held beliefs, and learn to view species and systems in the broadest context possible.
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Ott, Walter. Early Malebranche. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791713.003.0008.
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Malebranche’s early view is hidden under the massive revisions he made to his Search After Truth. This chapter peels away those revisions and examines his original, 1674 view on its own merits. The early Malebranche thinks that the mind achieves pairing, positioning, and localization by means of judgments. The mind must judge that, for example, the color yellow really is in the fire. Such judgments are useful but always false. The problem, as Malebranche himself might well have seen, is that this view is circular. If, as Malebranche insists, the only way to individuate an object from its surroundings is by perceiving its color, I cannot project color on to the object. For that presupposes that I have already individuated it in thought.
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Pradeu, Thomas. Genidentity and Biological Processes. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779636.003.0005.
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A crucial question for a process view of life is how to identify a process and how to follow it through time. The genidentity view (first proposed by Kurt Lewin and later elaborated by Hans Reichenbach) can contribute decisively to this project. It says that the identity through time of an entity X is given by a well-identified series of continuous states of affairs. Genidentity helps address the problem of diachronic identity in the living world. This chapter describes the centrality of the concept of genidentity for David Hull and proposes an extension of Hull’s view to the ubiquitous phenomenon of symbiosis. Finally, using immunology as a key example, it shows that the genidentity view suggests that the main interest of a process approach is epistemological rather than ontological and that its principal claim is one of priority, namely that processes precede and define things, and not vice versa.
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Ahlstrom-Vij, H. Kristoffer, and Jeffrey Dunn, eds. Epistemic Consequentialism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779681.001.0001.
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An important issue in epistemology concerns the source of epistemic normativity. Epistemic consequentialism maintains that epistemic norms are genuine norms in virtue of the way in which they are conducive to epistemic value, whatever epistemic value may be. So, for example, the epistemic consequentialist might say that it is a norm that beliefs should be consistent in virtue of the fact that holding consistent beliefs is the best way to achieve the epistemic value of accuracy. Thus epistemic consequentialism is structurally similar to the familiar family of consequentialist views in ethics. Recently, philosophers from both formal epistemology and traditional epistemology have shown interest in such a view. In formal epistemology, there has been particular interest in thinking of epistemology as a kind of decision theory where instead of maximizing expected utility one maximizes expected epistemic utility. In traditional epistemology, there has been particular interest in various forms of reliabilism about justification and whether such views are analogous to—and so face similar problems to—versions of rule consequentialism in ethics. This volume presents some of the most recent work on these topics as well as others related to epistemic consequentialism, by authors that are sympathetic to the view and those who are critical of it.
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Way, Jonathan. Reasons and Rationality. Edited by Daniel Star. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199657889.013.22.
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This chapter explores the recent debate about the relationship between reasons and rational requirements of coherence—for example, requirements to be consistent in one’s beliefs and intentions. Such requirements seem plausible because they explain what is wrong with incoherence. But it is unclear whether there are always reasons to comply with such requirements. And it is plausible that, if there are not, then there are no such requirements. The first half of this chapter defends these claims. The second half of the chapter discusses an alternative view of what is wrong with incoherence, defended by Kolodny and others. On this view, the problem with incoherence is that it guarantees that you have some attitude that you should not have or that you lack some attitude that you should have. The chapter raises and discusses three problems for this view.
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Trout, J. D. The Natural Limits of Explanation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190686802.003.0003.
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Chapter 3 explores the cognitive and social limits on explanation. Those limitations are defined by the biology of a species, limitations on processing and conceptual range that likely make some truths unknowable by humans. For example, the phenomenon of consciousness may be complex in a way that we could track some of its elaborate neural causes but never have a transparent understanding of its many core causes. But there is another limitation that is imposed by the world: Some problems may in fact be irreducibly mysterious. This chapter explores candidate obstacles to knowledge and understanding, and promises to show how these limitations are compatible with an “ontic” view of explanation. The ontic view holds that the quality of an explanation is determined by its possession of certain objective factors, like its accurate description of causal factors, rather than the sense of coherence or feeling of understanding it may convey.
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Cunning, David. Margaret Cavendish. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190664053.001.0001.
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Margaret Cavendish, a seventeenth-century philosopher, scientist, poet, playwright, and novelist, went to battle with the great thinkers of her time, and in many cases arguably got the better of them, but she did not have the platform that she would have had in the twenty-first century. She took a creative and systematic stand on the major questions of philosophy of mind, epistemology, metaphysics, and political philosophy. She defends a number of theses across her corpus: for example, that human beings and all other members of the created universe are wholly material; that matter is eternal; that the universe is a plenum of contiguous bodies; that matter is generally speaking knowledgeable and perceptive and that non-human creatures like spiders, plants, and cells exhibit wisdom and skill; that motion is never transferred from one body to another, but bodies always move by motions that are internal to them; that sensory perception is not via impressions or stamping; that we can have no ideas of immaterials; and that creatures depend for their properties and features on the behavior of the beings that surround them. Cavendish uses her fictional work to further illustrate these views, and in particular to illustrate the view that creatures depend on their surroundings for their social and political properties. For example, she crafts alternative worlds in which women are not seen as unfit for roles such as philosopher, scientist, and military general, and in which they flourish. This volume of Cavendish’s writings provides a cross-section of her interconnected writings, views, and arguments.
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Edwards, Elisa. The Fourth of July Is Surely Come. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199390205.003.0007.
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In this chapter, Edwards explores the meaning of Drake’s subtly revolutionary inscription and interprets it as an example of double-consciousness and alienation. Although some have interpreted Dave’s couplet as a straightforward celebration of the holiday, Edwards critiques this view, finding evidence of a “countervailing assertion of Dave the Potter’s black consciousness” in the inscription. The allusion to drums conflates war and nationalistic celebration with a tool often noted by paranoid plantation owners for being a tool of slave communication. The couplet thus hints at a “radical directive” to rebel. Edwards concludes by considering a variety of other meanings circulating around Dave’s inscription.
Book chapters on the topic "View by-example"
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Tsugane, Keisuke, Taisuke Boku, Hitoshi Murai, Mitsuhisa Sato, William Tang, and Bei Wang. "Hybrid-View Programming of Nuclear Fusion Simulation Code in XcalableMP." In XcalableMP PGAS Programming Language, 181–203. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7683-6_7.
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AbstractXcalableMP(XMP) supports a global-view model that allows programmers to define global data and to map them to a set of processors, which execute the distributed global data as a single thread. In XMP, the concept of a coarray is also employed for local-view programming. In this study, we port Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code - Princeton (GTC-P), which is a three-dimensional gyrokinetic PIC code developed at Princeton University to study the microturbulence phenomenon in magnetically confined fusion plasmas, to XMP as an example of hybrid memory model coding with the global-view and local-view programming models. In local-view programming, the coarray notation is simple and intuitive compared with Message Passing Interface (MPI) programming, while the performance is comparable to that of the MPI version. Thus, because the global-view programming model is suitable for expressing the data parallelism for a field of grid space data, we implement a hybrid-view version using a global-view programming model to compute the field and a local-view programming model to compute the movement of particles. The performance is degraded by 20% compared with the original MPI version, but the hybrid-view version facilitates more natural data expression for static grid space data (in the global-view model) and dynamic particle data (in the local-view model), and it also increases the readability of the code for higher productivity.
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Scherbov, Sergei, and Warren C. Sanderson. "New Approaches to the Conceptualization and Measurement of Age and Ageing." In Developments in Demographic Forecasting, 243–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-42472-5_12.
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Abstract People’s views on population ageing are influenced by the statistics that they read about it. The statistical measures in common use today were first developed around a century ago, in a very different demographic environment. For around two decades, we have been studying population ageing and have been arguing that its conventional portrayal is misleading. In this chapter, we summarize some of that research, which provides an alternative picture of population ageing, one that is more appropriate for twenty-first century. More details about our new view of population ageing can be found in. (Sanderson and Scherbov 2019). Population ageing can be measured in different ways. An example of this can found in the UN’s Profiles in Ageing, 2017. One way is to report on the forecasted increase in the number of people 60+ years old in the world.
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Wilšinská, Ľubomíra. "Monastic Life at the Interface of Latin and Byzantine Slavicity in the Context of its Traditional Values: An Example of Literature Written by Joannicius Georgius Basilovits OSBM (1742–1821)." In A View on Slavic Axiology, translated by Daria Vashchenko, 122–40. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0428-2.7.
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"Views." In VC++ MFC Extensions by Example, 247–300. CRC Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482281002-14.
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Augé, C. Riley. "World View and the Magical Mindset." In The Archaeology of Magic, 52–72. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813066110.003.0004.
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This chapter establishes the cultural context for this work by first examining the worldview and magical mindset shared by seventeenth-century Christians, explaining how a magical understanding of both the universe and the workings of a Christian deity were culturally logical to New Englanders. It provides a detailed example of the use of numerology, right-left orientation, symbolism, and the Doctrine of Signatures in charms, rituals, and other magical practices to illustrate the complex and embedded nature of religious belief, worldview, and cosmology that inform magical thought and practice.
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Knoll, Andrew H., and Woodward W. Fischer. "Skeletons and Ocean Chemistry: The Long View." In Ocean Acidification. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199591091.003.0009.
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In present-day seas, animals, algae, and protozoa are threatened by ocean acidification, amplified in many regions by seawater warming and hypoxia (Doney et al . 2009 ). Many species may be affected adversely by 21st-century environmental change, but a decade of research suggests that the hypercalcifying animals responsible for reef accretion may be especially vulnerable to an acidity-driven decrease in the saturation state (Ω; see Box 1.1) of surface seawater with respect to calcite and aragonite. The geological record reveals that natural changes in the marine carbonate system have affected the evolution and abundance of calcifying organisms throughout the Phanerozoic Eon (542 million years (Myr) ago to the present). This being the case, we can use our understanding of the dynamic behaviour of the carbon cycle and the stratigraphic comings and goings of reef-building organisms to inform us about what, if any, lessons can be drawn from the long-term past and applied to our nearterm future. If there is one thing that geology makes clear it is that the earth and its biota are in a continual state of change. Because of its relationship to climate, the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the atmosphere has been of particular interest to geologists and geochemists, but direct measurement of ancient CO2 levels is impossible for intervals older than those recorded in glacial ice preserved today near the poles and at high altitude (Petit et al . 1999). Therefore, deep-time estimates of pCO2 rely on models, broadly constrained by geochemical proxy data. For example, the widely applied models of Berner and colleagues (e.g. GEOCARB III; Berner and Kothavala 2001; Berner 2006; Fig. 4.1C) estimate fluxes of carbon from one reservoir to another, based on geochemical proxies (mainly isotope ratios and abundances of sedimentary carbonate and organic carbon), and then calculate successive steady states of the system through time. Additional parameters are considered, including estimates of carbon fluxes due to erosion, river run-off, plant evolution, volcanic weathering, global CO2 degassing, and land area; these also influence the model results.
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Howard, Christopher. "Fitting Love and Reasons for Loving." In Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics Volume 9, 116–37. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198846253.003.0006.
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The “quality view” claims that what makes love fitting are the lovable qualities of the beloved. Although natural, this view seems to face a battery of embarrassing difficulties. It predicts, for example, that if someone is more lovable than your beloved, then it’s fitting for you to love that person more than, or instead of, your beloved (the problem of trading up); and that if your beloved loses his lovable qualities, it would no longer be fitting to love him (the problem of inconstancy). Chapter 6 offers a new defense of the quality view. It argues that, by supplementing the view with a plausible pluralism about normative reasons for love, quality theorists can easily answer all of the problems that putatively plague them.
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Hale, Bob. "Properties, Predication, and Arbitrary Sets." In Essence and Existence, edited by Jessica Leech and Kit Fine, 225–39. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198854296.003.0014.
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Shapiro and Hale disagree over the appropriate domain of quantification for second-order logic: Shapiro allows property variables to range over the full power set of the first-order domain, whereas Hale restricts the domain to only subsets which can be defined. Hale defends his view, via a discussion of Shapiro’s view that objects in a domain of quantification need not be able to be objects of singular reference (for example, geometrical points and electrons). Shapiro’s view is clearly at odds with Hale’s favoured broadly Fregean approach to ontology, according to which objects are simply those things to which reference may be made by means of actual or possible singular terms.
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Johansson, Jens. "Deprivation and Identity." In Saving People from the Harm of Death, 163–74. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190921415.003.0012.
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Don Marquis famously argues that abortion is typically immoral because it deprives the fetus of a future like yours and mine. He bases his argument on “animalism,” the view that human persons are human animals. Correspondingly, some of Marquis’s critics reject the argument by rejecting animalism. I argue, however, that animalism is considerably less friendly to Marquis’s argument than he and others have assumed. The discussion also suggests several more general points—for example, that in order to reject moral views such as Marquis’s, we need not deny that death is typically worse for its victim the more well-being it deprives her of or the earlier in life it occurs.
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Linden, Ian. "Border Crossings." In New Media and Communication Across Religions and Cultures, 16–28. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-5035-0.ch002.
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This chapter explores some of the core misconceptions about the key concepts central to secularity and their interaction with the realm of religious discourse. In particular, it looks at the supposed hiatus between human rights discourse and religious views of justice with a view to identifying to what extent religious values and secular values are the same or are perceived to be different. For example why are Reason, Liberty, and Choice assumed to be secular values in the public domain differentiating a secular worldview. Finally, the role of assumptions made by journalists about these issues is discussed as a feature of a mystifying account of religion in the public domain.
Conference papers on the topic "View by-example"
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Ackermann, Jens, Fabian Langguth, Simon Fuhrmann, Arjan Kuijper, and Michael Goesele. "Multi-view Photometric Stereo by Example." In 2014 2nd International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/3dv.2014.63.
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Lv, Lixia, and Lei Wang. "Query-by-Example Search with Multi-view Recurrent Auto-Encoder Representation." In ICAIIS 2021: 2021 2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Information Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3469213.3470293.
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Hanjalic´, K. "Will RANS Survive LES? A View of Perspectives." In ASME 2004 Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht-fed2004-56356.
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The paper provides a view of some developments and a perspective on the future role of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach in the computation of turbulent flows and heat transfer in competition with Large-eddy simulations (LES). It is argued that RANS will further play an important role, especially in industrial and environmental computations, and that the future increase in the computing power will be used more to utilize advanced RANS models to shorten the design and marketing cycle rather than to yield the way to LES. We also discuss some current and future developments in RANS aimed at improving their performance and range of applicability, as well as their potential in hybrid approaches in combination with the LES strategy. Limitations in LES at high Reynolds (Re) and Rayleigh (Ra) number flows and heat transfer are revisited and some hybrid RANS/LES routes are discussed. The potential of very large eddy simulations (VLES) of flows dominated by (pseudo)-deterministic eddy structures, based on transient RANS (T-RANS) and similar approaches is discussed and illustrated in an example of “ultra-hard” (very high Ra) thermal convection.
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Ichikawa, Yoshiyasu, Kojiro Nishiwake, Hiromu Wakayama, Yuki Kameya, Makoto Yamamoto, and Masahiro Motosuke. "Three-Dimensional Measurement of Near-Wall Velocity in Millimeter Channel by a Single View Imaging." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2015-48657.
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It is well known that there is a strong correlation between heat transfer and near-wall flow. It is important to obtain the detailed near-wall flow field, but it has a lot of difficulties to measure near-wall region by traditional approaches for example hot wire anemometry and particle image velocimetry (PIV). The purpose of this study is to determine the three-dimensional velocity field at near-wall area in micron resolution by the astigmatism particle tracking velocimetry (APTV). In this study, an estimation of depth location of tracer particles by applying a specialized imaging optics controlling the astigmatism [1] was employed. We have developed a measurement system to get the particle location within 15 μm from wall using a long-working-distance microscope with astigmatic optics. As a proof-of-concept, near-wall velocity field in a millimeter-ordered parallel plate channel was measured with low Reynolds numbers (Re = 1 ∼ 5) Poiseuille flow to confirm the validity of it. As a result, we can obtain the near-wall velocity within 15 μm from the wall precisely. From the velocity distribution, the standard deviation of the velocity at each location was calculated and the dispersion of velocity was evaluated. As a result, it was confirmed that the measurement was carried out more accurately in high-speed area. Comparison of the measured velocity distribution with a theoretical calculation and micro-PIV results were also done. From these velocity distributions, the wall shear stress on the wall was determined.
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Mantyla, M., J. Opas, and J. Puhakka. "Generative Process Planning of Prismatic Parts by Feature Relaxation." In ASME 1989 Design Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1989-0019.
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Abstract Feature-based product models have recently been proposed as a basis for generative process planning systems for mechanical applications. In this approach, the part is broken into a set of manufacturing features which are associated with various kinds of technological information useful for process planning. A fundamental problem of this approach is the fact that a given part usually has several interpretations as features. Ideally, all these interpretations should be taken into account in the process planner in order to achieve globally optimal plans. Hence, any planner that starts from a fixed collection of features created by feature recognition or by user input has already committed itself to a limited view of the part, and cannot take into account manufacturing opportunities corresponding with the other views. As a solution to this problem of premature commitment, we propose the use of what we call relaxed feature models. In this approach, features can be reinterpreted by the process planner to take into account manufacturing possibilities from a wider range than what any particular selection would make possible. As an example of the benefits of this approach, we describe the manufacturability analysis component of our experimental generative process planner for 3-axis milling operations of prismatic parts.
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Hasanova, Aytakin. "PREDICTIVE GENETIC SCREENING." In The First International Scientific-Practical Conference- “Modern Tendencies of Dialogue in Multidenominational Society: philosophical, religious, legal view”. IRETC MTÜ, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/mtdms202029.
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Human, as a species, is very variable, and his variability is at the basis of his social organization. This variability is maintained, in part, by the chance effects of gene assortment and the variation in these genes is the result of mutations in the past. If our remote ancestors had not mutated we would not he here; further, since no species is likely to he able to reduce its mutation rate substantially by the sort of selection to which it is exposed, we may regard mutations of recent origin as part of the price of having evolved. We are here: all of us have some imperfections we would wish not to have, and many of us are seriously incommoded by poor sight, hearing or thinking. Others among us suffer from some malformation due to faulty development. A few are formed lacking some essential substance necessary to metabolize a normal diet, to clot the blood, or to darken the back of the eye. We will all die and our deaths will normally be related to some variation in our immu-nological defences, in our ability to maintain our arteries free from occlusion, or in some other physiological aptitude. This massive variation, which is the consequence both of chance in the distribution of alleles and variety in the alleles themselves, imposes severe disabilities and handicaps on a substantial proportion of our population. The prospects of reducing this burden by artificial selection from counsel¬ling or selective feticide will be considered and some numerical estimates made of its efficiency and efficacy. Screening is a procedure by which populations are separated into groups, and is widely used for administrative and other purposes. At birth all babies are sexed and divided into two groups. Later the educable majority is selected from the ineducable minority; later still screening continues for both administrative and medical purposes. Any procedure by which populations are sifted into distinct groups is a form of screening, the word being derived from the coarse filter used to separate earth and stones. In medicine its essential features are that the population to be screen¬ed is not knowingly in need of medical attention and the action is taken on behalf of this population for its essential good. A simple example is provided by cervical smear examination, the necessary rationale for which must be the haimless and reliable detection of precancerous changes which can be prevented from becoming irreversible. Any rational decision on the development of such a service must be based on a balance of good and harm and any question of priorities in relation to other services must be based on costing. The balance of good and harm is a value judgement of some complexity. In the example of cervical smears anxiety and the consequences of the occasional removal of a healthy uterus must be weighed against the benefits of the complete removal of a cancerous one, and such matters cannot be costed in monetary terms. In fact, even such an apparently simple procedure as cervical screening is full of unknowns and many of these unknowns can only be resolved by extensive and properly designed studies. In genetic screening the matter is even more complicated, since the screening is often vicarious; that is, one person is screened in order to make a prediction on what may happen to someone else, usually their children, who may be un¬conceived or unborn. Further, the action of such screening may not be designed to ameliorate disease, but to eliminate a fetus which has a high chance of an affliction, or to prevent a marriage in which there is a mutual predisposition to producing abnormal children. These considerations impose very considerable dif¬ferences, since the relative values placed on marriage, on having children within marriage, and on inducing abortion, vary widely between individuals and between societies.
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Kuxhaus, Laurel, Patrick J. Schimoler, Jeffrey S. Vipperman, Mark E. Baratz, and Mark Carl Miller. "Changes in Camera Visibility Affect Measured Marker Motion." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176503.
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Motion analysis is an important tool for biomechanical studies and its accuracy and reliability for large-volume applications, such as gait labs, is well-established. Previous work has offered a comparison of commercially available systems.[1] No work to date has quantified the error in position of a given tracking marker caused by its removal from the view of one or more cameras, either by obstruction or by the data being removed during the image reconstruction process. This issue is critical to the tracking of extremely fine movements such as the travel of the radial head on the capitellum during elbow motion. Due to anatomical constraints, markers must frequently be placed a distance away from the body of interest and must be smaller than those conventionally used in gross motion analysis. The nature of the motion may not permit all cameras to view all markers all of the time. For example, a specimen may itself obstruct a camera’s view during certain motions.
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Stoeltzlen, N., S. Minel, C. Bouchard, D. Millet, and A. Aoussat. "Material Instrumentation: A Crystallization of Different Points of View in the Multi-Trade Product Design: A Visual and Tactile Field Application." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/dac-21129.
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Abstract The topic of this article is to consider the role of material instrumentation in inter-trade cooperation and innovation dynamics. Within today’s competition context, innovation and knowledge management concern more and more products design. Various actors come into account during product design phase. We can quote designers, ergonomist, technologist and marketer: as many competence and different visions. In the first part, we will endeavour to show in what material instrumentation can stimulates the inter-trade cooperation. Then through a concrete example, we will endeavour to show how material instrumentation is supported by innovation.
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Conkey, David, Steve Slojkowski, and Joan Dunham. "An Example of Predicting the View of a Satellite Impact." In SpaceOps 2010 Conference: Delivering on the Dream (Hosted by NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and Organized by AIAA). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-2006.
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Malouines, Philippe. "An Overview of QA/QC Requirements in Present NPP Projects." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-78036.
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The paper analyses the Quality Assurance/Quality Control requirements imposed by various regulations concerning actual NPP projects and discusses the status of different codes in front of such provisions. Taking the example of several countries, the paper starts with a general view on regulations applicable to conventional pressure equipment, and covers in a second stage nuclear pressure equipment. It identifies for manufacturer and third parties, the right QA/QC questioning, before to begin any new nuclear pressure equipment project.
Reports on the topic "View by-example"
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Haehnel, Robert, Scott Christensen, J. Whitlow, Andrew Bauer, Ari Meyer, Gautham Rangarajan, Yonghu Wenren, et al. A computational prototyping environment interface for DoD CREATE™-AV Helios simulations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40582.
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Computational Prototyping Environment (CPE) is a web-based portal designed to simplify running Department of Defense (DoD) modeling and simulation tools on the DoD Supercomputing Resource Center’s (DSRC) High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. The first of these tools to be deployed in the CPE is an application (app) to conduct parametric studies and view results using the CREATE-AV Helios CFD software. Initial capability includes hover (collective sweep) and forward flight (speed sweep) performance calculations. The CPE Helios app allows for job submission to a DSRC’s HPC system and for the viewing of results created by Helios, i.e., time series and volumetric data. Example data input and results viewing are presented. Planned future functionality is also outlined.
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Lutz, Wolfgang. Sustainable human wellbeing: What can demography contribute? Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.deb03.
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This note considers the role that demography as a discipline can play in addressing some of the key questions in the context of human wellbeing and sustainable development. Starting with the wellbeing function of sustainability science that tries to explain an indicator of human wellbeing as being determined by a set of capitals and explanatory factors, it gives an example of how the constituents of such a wellbeing indicator can be combined based on a demographic approach. It also highlights how a broadened view of demographic methodology that goes beyond the conventional focus on age and sex alone can help to make demography more relevant for studying the key challenges of humanity.