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1

Miller, Edward. "Business community views." Technology in Society 25, no. 4 (2003): 509–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2003.09.005.

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2

Catell, Robert B. "Business community views." Technology in Society 25, no. 4 (2003): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2003.09.006.

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Prieto, Robert. "Business community views." Technology in Society 25, no. 4 (2003): 517–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2003.09.007.

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4

Liu, Duen-Ren, and Minxin Shen. "Business-to-business workflow interoperation based on process-views." Decision Support Systems 38, no. 3 (2004): 399–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9236(03)00116-7.

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5

Caetano, Artur, Carla Pereira, and Pedro Sousa. "Generation of Business Process Model Views." Procedia Technology 5 (2012): 378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2012.09.042.

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6

Flynn, Fergus, Jim Kahrs, and Rafael D. Guerrero. "The business of aquaculture: Producers’ views." Food Reviews International 6, no. 3 (1990): 415–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87559129009540881.

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7

Zhu, Yunxia, Ravi Bhat, and Pieter Nel. "Building business relationships: a preliminary study of business executives’ views." Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal 12, no. 3 (2005): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13527600510798079.

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8

Ireland, R. Duane, Raegan M. Ramsower, and Raegan M. Ramsower. "Critical Business Trends: Views from a Business School's Advisory Board." Journal of Education for Business 69, no. 4 (1994): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.1994.10117681.

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9

Potančok, Martin, Jan Pour, and Wui Ip. "Factors Influencing Business Analytics Solutions and Views on Business Problems." Data 6, no. 8 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6080082.

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The main aim of this paper is to identify and specify factors that influence business analytics. A factor in this context refers to any significant characteristic that defines the environment in which business analytics and business in general are conducted. Factors and their understanding are essential for the quality of final business analytics solutions, given their complexity and interconnectedness. Factors play an extremely important role in analytic thinking and business analysts’ skills and knowledge. These factors determine effective approaches and procedures for business analytics, and, in some cases, they also aid in the decision to delay a business analytics solution given a situation. This paper has used the case study method, a qualitative research method, due to the need to carry out investigation within the actual business (company) environment, in order to be able to fully understand and verify factors affecting analytics from the viewpoint of all stakeholders. This study provides a set of 15 factors from business, company, and market environments, including their importance in business analytics.
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10

Larkin, Charlotte, and Alma Mintu-Wimsatt. "Undergraduate Online Business Students’ Views on Plagiarism." Journal of Modern Education Review 5, no. 5 (2015): 437–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jmer(2155-7993)/05.05.2015/001.

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11

Cantor, Joel C., Nancy L. Barrand, Randolph A. Desonia, Alan B. Cohen, and Jeffrey C. Merrill. "Business Leaders' Views On American Health Care." Health Affairs 10, no. 1 (1991): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.10.1.98.

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12

Parsa, Faramarz, and William M. Lankford. "Students' Views of Business Ethics: An Analysis." Journal of Applied Social Psychology 29, no. 5 (1999): 1045–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb00139.x.

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13

May, Steven K., and Theodore E. Zorn. "Forum Introduction—Gurus’ Views and Business News." Management Communication Quarterly 14, no. 3 (2001): 471–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0893318901143004.

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14

Zsolnai, Laszlo. "Business, Ethics and Spirituality: Europe?Asia views." Business Ethics: A European Review 16, no. 1 (2007): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8608.2006.00471.x.

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15

PÉREZ-CASTILLO, RICARDO, MARIO PIATTINI, and BARBARA WEBER. "CONCEPT LOCATION MODELING THROUGH BUSINESS PROCESS VIEWS." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 22, no. 01 (2013): 1350005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843013500056.

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Concept location is a key activity during software modernization since it allows maintainers to exactly determine what pieces of source code support a specific concept. Real-world business processes and information systems providing operational IT support for respective processes can be misaligned as a consequence of uncontrolled maintenance over time. When concepts supported by an information system are getting outdated or misaligned, concept location becomes a time-consuming and error-prone task. Moreover, enterprise information systems (which implement business processes) embed significant business knowledge over time that is neither present nor documented anywhere else. To support the evolution of existing information systems, the embedded knowledge must first be retrieved and depicted in up-to-date business process models and then be mapped to the source code. This paper addresses this issue through a concept location approach that considers business activities as the key concept to be located and discovers different partial business process views for each piece of source code. Thus, the concept location problem becomes the problem of extracting such views. This approach follows model-driven development principles and an automatic model transformation is implemented to facilitate its adoption. Moreover, a case study involving two real-life information system demonstrates its feasibility.
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16

Beaudry, Paul, and Bernd Lucke. "Letting Different Views about Business Cycles Compete." NBER Macroeconomics Annual 24, no. 1 (2010): 413–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/648305.

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17

Manton, Edgar J., Donald E. English, and Thomas Brodnax. "College of Business Faculty Views on Gift Authorships in Business Journals." Journal of Education for Business 87, no. 2 (2012): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2011.569592.

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18

Barbosa, Belem, Dolores Silva, Claudia Amaral Santos, and Sandra Filipe. "ON USING GUERRILLA IN BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS COMMUNICATION: THE MANAGERS’ VIEWS." CBU International Conference Proceedings 6 (September 24, 2018): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v6.1126.

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Guerrilla marketing is an innovative approach to communicate with customers and to capture their attention essentially due to its inherent creativity, unconventional media, and low cost. Despite the interesting contributions in the literature on this topic, most of what is known about guerrilla marketing is confined to its use and impact on consumers. This study aims to fill a gap identified in the guerrilla marketing literature by conducting an exploratory research study on the propensity of performing guerrilla marketing campaigns in a Business-to-Business (B2B) context. The research objectives of this paper are (i) identifying the perceptions of B2B managers on guerrilla marketing campaigns and (ii) exploring determinants of the adoption of guerrilla marketing campaigns targeted at corporate customers.We present the results of a qualitative research study comprising 12 semi-structured interviews with managers of different business areas. A content analysis was performed using Nvivo software.Participants in this study demonstrated that B2B managers recognize and value the advantages associated with guerrilla communication, which is in many instances seen as useful and viable for the B2B sector. The propensity for adoption is dependent on internal factors such as corporate culture, managers’ and collaborators’ profiles, risk-proneness, market share, and product innovativeness, but also on the sector’s usual practices of innovation and communication. Guerrilla marketing campaigns are more appropriate for attracting new B2B customers and need to be carefully adapted to the targets' profiles and preferences.
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19

Syed, Jawad, and Harry J. Van Buren. "Global Business Norms and Islamic Views of Women’s Employment." Business Ethics Quarterly 24, no. 2 (2014): 251–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq201452910.

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ABSTRACT:This article examines the issue of gender equality within Islam in order to develop an ethical framework for businesses operating in Muslim majority countries. We pay attention to the role of women and seemingly inconsistent expectations of Islamic and Western societies with regard to appropriate gender roles. In particular, we contrast a mainstream Western liberal individualist view of freedom and equality—the capability approach, used here as an illustration of mainstream Western liberalism—with an egalitarian Islamic view on gender equality. While the article identifies an opportunity for this particular approach to reform patriarchal interpretations and practices of Islam toward gender egalitarian interpretations and practices, it also contests the notions of adaptation and well-being inherent within the capability approach. We suggest that a dialectical approach to understanding the relationships among religion, culture, and business provides a better guide to responsible business action in Muslim Majority countries than does the capability approach.
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20

Nordgård, Daniel. "Views from the boundaries." MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research 37, no. 70 (2021): 032–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v37i70.122399.

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This article explores how Norwegian record label managers understand their current positions and future possibilities in a market that is increasingly driven by on-demand subscription-based streaming. It adds to a growing body of research by adopting a qualitative approach, seeking to describe issues at a personal or company level, and provide nuance and dynamics in a discourse that is often described in dichotomies and on aggregate levels. The article argues that stakeholders have more varied attitudes than simply being for or against the innovation, the new economic models and their eff ects on their own business, and the market in general. It also demonstrates that perceptions change as markets develop, and stakeholders and their businesses adjust. The article uses four in-depth interviews to assess a 2013 government-initiated project, and provides insights into differing positions and changes over time.
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21

Grossmann, Georg, Shamila Mafazi, Wolfgang Mayer, Michael Schrefl, and Markus Stumptner. "Change Propagation and Conflict Resolution for the Co-Evolution of Business Processes." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 24, no. 01 (2015): 1540002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021884301540002x.

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In large organizations, multiple stakeholders may modify the same business process. This paper addresses the problem when stakeholders perform changes on process views which become inconsistent with the business process and other views. Related work addressing this problem is based on execution trace analysis which is performed in a post-analysis phase and can be complex when dealing with large business process models. In this paper, we propose a design-based approach that can efficiently check consistency criteria and propagate changes on-the-fly from a process view to its reference process and related process views. The technique is based on consistent specialization of business processes and supports the control flow aspect of processes. Consistency checks can be performed during the design time by checking simple rules which support an efficient change propagation between views and reference process.
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22

Enderle, Georges. "Five Views on International Business Ethics: an Introduction." Business Ethics Quarterly 7, no. 3 (1997): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq19977333.

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“International business ethics” is a fairly new field of investigation compared to “business ethics,” that already has a history of 25-plus years in North America, and, even more so, to the well-established disciplines of management, economics, and ethics. This new field is emerging not because it has been designed by academics, but primarily because international business itself has dramatically developed since the 1980s. It has brought about plenty of ethical implications and challenges. To a large extent, they affect not only “international” business but also “domestic” business, which are increasingly being interconnected, and reach far beyond the commonly defined “business domain.” This process of globalization with multiple dimensions is extremely complex and rather opaque and, therefore, needs a great deal of clarification through thoughtful and courageous business initiatives as well as academic expertise.
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23

Sommer, Rainer A. "Architecting cross-functional business processes: new views on traditional business process reengineering." International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 1, no. 4 (2004): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmed.2004.004638.

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24

Barhem, Belal, Adel H. Salih, and Darwish A. Yousef. "The business curriculum and the future employment market: UAE business leaders' views." Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues 1, no. 2 (2008): 124–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17537980810890301.

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25

KEAY, ANDREW, JOAN LOUGHREY, TERRY McNULTY, FRANCIS OKANIGBUAN, and ABIGAIL STEWART. "Reviewing Directors’ Business Judgements: Views from the Field." Journal of Law and Society 47, no. 4 (2020): 639–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jols.12257.

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26

Koutsos, Adrien, and Victor Vianu. "Process-centric views of data-driven business artifacts." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 86 (June 2017): 82–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2016.11.012.

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27

Adams, Michael, Andreas V. Hense, and Arthur H. M. ter Hofstede. "Extensible ontology-based views for business process models." Knowledge and Information Systems 63, no. 10 (2021): 2763–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10115-021-01604-1.

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28

J. Schmidt, Holger, Roger B. Mason, Juan-Pierré Bruwer, and Jonathan Aspeling. "Access to finance problems for small retail businesses in South Africa: comparative views from finance seekers (retailers) and finance providers (banks)." Banks and Bank Systems 12, no. 2 (2017): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.12(2).2017.02.

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Small retail businesses are essential for the growth of the South African economy. Though many of these business entities need more assets to seize business opportunities, previous research studies suggest that their overall access to finance through banks and other finance providers seems to be limited. In general, small retail businesses are usually managed by entrepreneurs who lack financial knowledge, but banks, when deciding on credit applications, rely heavily on financial information, which is provided by these entrepreneurs. Notwithstanding the aforementioned, this study aimed to explore barriers that limit access to finance for South African small retailers, from the perspectives of finance providers (banking institutions) and finance seekers (small retailers). Additionally, measures were highlighted to show how those hurdles could be overcome. Qualitative research was conducted, whereby data were collected via semi-structured interviews with management personnel at banks and other financial institutions, as well as independent experts and small retail business owners and managers. The findings show that many financing opportunities are available to small retail businesses, but access to these opportunities is limited mainly owing to, inter alia, strict bank regulations and factors that are inherent to small retail business owners.
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29

Chalip, Laurence, and Anna Leyns. "Local Business Leveraging of a Sport Event: Managing an Event for Economic Benefit." Journal of Sport Management 16, no. 2 (2002): 132–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.16.2.132.

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Four studies are reported that examine the status and potentials for local businesses to leverage the Gold Coast Honda Indy. The leveraging efforts of local businesses are identified in Study 1. Most local business managers fail to recognize the event as a leveraging opportunity. Tactics used by businesses that do attempt to leverage the event are examined in Study 2. Businesses that leverage the event obtain benefits through the use of standard promotional and theming tactics. Experts’ views about leveraging the event are obtained in Study 3. The experts conclude that some coordination of local businesses' leveraging efforts would be advantageous. The views of local business leaders are solicited in Study 4. The business leaders favor leveraging but prefer that the coordination come from an existing business organization or association, rather than through government or a new bureaucracy. The studies suggest that the potentials for leveraging are largely unrealized and that some degree of inertia would need to be overcome to realize those potentials. It is argued that event organizers have the most to gain by fostering and coordinating local business leveraging.
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30

Yul Kwon, O. "Recent Changes in Korea's Business Environment: Views of Foreign Business People in Korea." Asia Pacific Business Review 12, no. 1 (2006): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602380500391355.

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31

Ситнов and Alyeksyey Sitnov. "Potential operational audit business systems." Auditor 1, no. 1 (2015): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12786.

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The article summarizes and systematizes views on the process of implementation of the operational audit of the modern business systems. In the study the author has outlined its
 views on the possibility of applying the specified direction of the audit when the permanent influence of the external environment on the business system, opened its significant
 advantages for system management of these entities. In addition, the author revealed the potential use as tools audit research business systems techniques operationally-cost
 analysis and economic-mathematical modeling.
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32

Mrabure, Ruth Omonigho. "Indigenous business success: a hybrid perspective." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 13, no. 1/2 (2019): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-10-2018-0076.

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PurposeThis paper aims to address the notion that the relationship between being indigenous and business success is inconclusive because there are tensions between indigenous values and business success. The research questions are: How do indigenous entrepreneurs define success? Does the third space create a different meaning of success in the indigenous context?Design/methodology/approachA qualitative approach was adopted for this study because the ability to define success requires subjective meanings. Participants’ lived experiences and stories were the main sources of information. Open conversational-style interviews were used because they allow participants to freely share their stories.FindingsA defining line is that not all indigenous entrepreneurs have the same view of success. The homogeneity that emanates from sharing indigeneity does not equal unity in views, but shows that people from the same group can view success differently. However, the meaning and views formed are also connected to the wider community, relationships and predominant values that characterise the social cultural context of the entrepreneur.Research limitations/implicationsThis study focuses on one indigenous group; more studies need to be conducted to gain wider variation on the meaning of success in indigenous entrepreneurship and how indigenous subculture alters these meanings.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study show that success for indigenous entrepreneurs should be defined based on individual philosophy. Hence, practitioners should endeavour to clarify what success means from the initial stage of the business to avoid misconception and make this clear to others that are connected to the business.Originality/valueThis paper suggests a different view of success in an indigenous context using the hybridity viewpoint to explain why success can be perceived using the in-between space without opposite binary.
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33

Lea‐Greenwood, Gaynor, Margaret Bruce, Jade Parkinson‐Hill, and Bethan Alexander. "News and Views." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 3, no. 3 (1999): 269–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb022566.

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34

Lea‐Greenwood, Gaynor, and Terry Bond. "News and Views." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 4, no. 2 (2000): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb022590.

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35

Lea‐Greenwood, Gaynor, Constantine A. Agrafiotes, and Christopher Moore. "News and Views." Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 4, no. 3 (2000): 272–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb022596.

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36

Coates, Norman. "Determinants of Japan's Business Success: Some Japanese Executives' Views." Academy of Management Perspectives 2, no. 1 (1988): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ame.1988.4275603.

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37

LIN, Donghui, and Toru ISHIDA. "Coordination of Local Process Views in Interorganizational Business Process." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems E97.D, no. 5 (2014): 1119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1587/transinf.e97.d.1119.

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38

Herala, Antti, Jussi Kasurinen, and Erno Vanhala. "Views on Open Data Business from Software Development Companies." Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research 13, no. 1 (2018): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762018000100106.

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39

Poutziouris, Panikkos, and Yong Wang. "The views of UK family business owners on flotation." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 10, no. 1/2 (2004): 106–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13552550410521407.

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40

Roberts, Harry V. "Applications in Business and Economic Statistics: Some Personal Views." Statistical Science 5, no. 4 (1990): 372–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/ss/1177012008.

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41

Wagner, Cynthia K. "Managing change in business: Views from the ancient past." Business Horizons 38, no. 6 (1995): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(95)90081-0.

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42

Ries, John C., Kenichi Imai, and Ryutaro Komiya. "Business Enterprise in Japan: Views of Leading Japanese Economists." Pacific Affairs 69, no. 1 (1996): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2760891.

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43

Lundberg, Craig C. "The Views of Future Hospitality Leaders on Business Ethics." Hospitality & Tourism Educator 6, no. 2 (1994): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23298758.1994.10685563.

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44

Muduli, Ashutosh, Vinita Kaura, and Ali Quazi. "Pedagogy or andragogy? Views of Indian postgraduate business students." IIMB Management Review 30, no. 2 (2018): 168–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2018.01.008.

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45

Michailova, Snejina, and Janne Tienari. "What's happening to international business?" critical perspectives on international business 10, no. 1/2 (2014): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2013-0018.

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Purpose – This paper aims to outline different views on international business (IB) as an academic discipline and looks into how IB scholars can cope with challenges to their disciplinary identity when stand-alone IB departments are merged with other departments such as management, marketing or strategy in business schools and universities. Design/methodology/approach – The article offers a critical reflection on the development and future of IB as a discipline. The two authors are an IB and a Management scholar, both of whom were engaged in recent departmental mergers at their respective business schools. While the authors do not analyze these particular mergers, their experiences are inevitably interwoven in the views they express. Findings – Mergers of stand-alone IB departments with other departments bring to light the nature of the IB discipline as a contested terrain. The article discusses how these structural changes challenge the disciplinary identity of IB scholars. It contributes, first, to discussions on the development of IB as a discipline and, second, to understanding identities and identification during major organizational change events in academia. Research limitations/implications – The authors suggest that the threat of marginalization of IB in the context of business schools and universities necessitates a move beyond the “big questions” debate to a critical self-examination and reflection on IB as a discipline and as a global scholarly community. Originality/value – The article offers a critical view on current processes and challenges related to IB as a discipline and an academic community.
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GOIKOETXEA, AMBROSE. "A MATHEMATICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE REPRESENTATION AND DESIGN." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 03, no. 01 (2004): 5–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622004000623.

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This paper presents a new mathematical framework for the representation and design of enterprise information architectures (EIA), also known as simply enterprise architectures (EA). Set theory is used to represent an EA as an 8-tuple consisting of a set of requirements, a set of business processes, a set of business systems, a set of data elements, a set of applications, a set of technologies, a set of constraints and business rules, and a set of architectural metrics and their values. These sets are then used to represent their respective architectural views, i.e. the Business Process Architectural View, the Business Systems Architectural View, etc. Next, it is shown that these multiple architectural views are all subsets of the same design point in the resource space. Design considerations leading to a Pareto efficient design point are discussed. Finally, the concept of Pareto design optimality is illustrated with one example in aircraft design and one example in database design.
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47

Kalicanin, Djordje, and Miroslav Todorovic. "Interactions between business and financial strategies in Serbian companies." Ekonomski anali 59, no. 203 (2014): 55–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1403055k.

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We surveyed financial and general managers of 58 companies in Serbia in order to examine their views on the interactions between business and financial strategies. Although the theoretical views are well known and clear, in practice, when there is limited availability of funding sources, a meaningful combination of business and financial risk can be very difficult. We found moderate interactions between business and financial strategies. Managers of companies in Serbia are very aware of the fact that the high volatility of operating profit suggests that they should limit borrowing. However, ordinary practical problems in day-to-day operations, such as long periods of collection of accounts receivable, force the companies to take additional debt. There are significant differences between the views of managers of large companies and managers of small businesses on how business strategy dictates financial strategy. However, firm size is not relevant to the current level of debt, although earlier decisions on business strategy in terms of diversification and internationalization are relevant to the level of leverage. Somewhat surprisingly, the current level of debt does not affect the intended financial strategy in the sense of the managers? preferences to take additional debt to finance possible diversification and internationalization or other high-risk financially demanding business strategies. As the pecking order theory advocates, managers have a strong tendency towards internal financing.
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48

Prakash, Jay, and T. V. Vijay Kumar. "A Multi-Objective Approach for Materialized View Selection." International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems 10, no. 2 (2019): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijoris.2019040101.

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In today's world, business transactional data has become the critical part of all business-related decisions. For this purpose, complex analytical queries have been run on transactional data to get the relevant information, from therein, for decision making. These complex queries consume a lot of time to execute as data is spread across multiple disparate locations. Materializing views in the data warehouse can be used to speed up processing of these complex analytical queries. Materializing all possible views is infeasible due to storage space constraint and view maintenance cost. Hence, a subset of relevant views needs to be selected for materialization that reduces the response time of analytical queries. Optimal selection of subset of views is shown to be an NP-Complete problem. In this article, a non-Pareto based genetic algorithm, is proposed, that selects Top-K views for materialization from a multidimensional lattice. An experiments-based comparison of the proposed algorithm with the most fundamental view selection algorithm, HRUA, shows that the former performs comparatively better than the latter. Thus, materializing views selected by using the proposed algorithm would improve the query response time of analytical queries and thereby facilitate in decision making.
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49

Joseph, Jay. "Self-interest and Altruism: Pluralism as a Basis for Leadership in Business." Business and Management Studies 1, no. 2 (2015): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v1i2.921.

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The paper outlines the case for pluralism between self-interest (egoism) and altruism in business leadership. Scientific progression demonstrating pluralism is discussed, providing a multidisciplinary view of pluralism from evolutionary biology, psychology, moral philosophy, economic theory and organisational behavior. Findings show that myopic views of self-interest and altruism were once dominant in a number of fields however shifts in contemporary theory have provided a basis for pluralism in business leadership. Pluralism is yet to find grounding in leadership ethics, which still widely views “good leadership” through the lens of altruistic orientations. For leaders in business, the relevance of both self-interest and altruistic orientations are described. The paper seeks to address the divide between self-interest and altruism for business leaders, advocating for a realistic and pragmatic pluralistic approach to guide future research.
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Tabi Amponsah, Christian, Gouher Ahmed, Manoj Kumar, and Samuel Adams. "The business effects of mega-sporting events on host cities: an empirical view." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 3 (2018): 324–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(3).2018.26.

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The study is an empirical view of the important issue of the business effects of the mega-sporting events (MSEs), like the Olympic Games, on which there are favorable and unfavorable views, the design of the study is to go through different views and find out the effects from knowing or knowledgeable persons of the event with the help of a sample of 155 respondents drawn randomly from across the continents in the form of opinions on the positive and negative effects of the MSEs through a questionnaire, containing questions on economic development, infrastructure development, environ¬ment, lifestyles, etc., and their favorable and unfavorable responses were elicited. The data collected have been analyzed in terms of the characteristics of respondents and their negative and positive responses on the Olympic and FIFA. The findings on the whole of study show that the hosting of the MSEs has positive effects on the economy and society of the host cities through the influx of tourists, infrastructure development, and image promotion of the country, among others, notwithstanding the certain drawbacks in terms of environmental disturbances, and some inconveniences to the locals.
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