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1

Hrytsenko, Andrii, and Oleksii Mozghovyi. "Integration of communist propaganda in the USSR education system in the 1920s: a historical and political aspect." SUMY HISTORICAL AND ARCHIVAL JOURNAL, no. 41 (2023): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/shaj.2023.i41.p.5.

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The basis of communist propaganda is the views of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels as the founders of communist ideology. The Soviet state was built on their works and ideas. But Marx and Engels were quite critical of the issue of propaganda. From their point of view, the revolution and the transition to communism are the consequences of scientific and technological progress, which do not depend on the activities of individuals and will definitely happen in the future. Therefore, there is no need to create documents and programs that would help to implement a communist revolution in the future,
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2

TAMÁS, ÁGNES. "OLD-NEW ENEMIES IN HUNGARIAN AND YUGOSLAV CARICATURES AFTER THE SECOND WORLD WAR (1945–1947)." ИСТРАЖИВАЊА, no. 28 (December 27, 2017): 171–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/i.2017.28.171-188.

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In this paper I analyse caricatures of Hungarian and Yugoslav comic papers (Jež, Ludas Matyi, Új Szó, and Pesti Izé) between 1945 and 1947. I chose this source since the analysis of caricatures can demonstrate the functioning of communist propaganda. After the presentation of sources and goals of the paper, I analyse the depiction of war criminals, the perception of democracy and the Western states, and the representation of democrats and German enemies within the country in Hungary. Then I analyse the depiction of the self of the communists and finally, before the conclusions, the Peace Treat
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3

Zaitsev, Ivan. "Philosophy and religion as weapons in anti-communist propaganda in Burma: a study of Dhamma in danger operation." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 5 (2024): 199. https://doi.org/10.31696/s086919080032261-4.

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“Dhammāntarāya” is a Pali-loan word which defines a well-known anti-communist psychological operation. The campaign was carried out by Burmese Armed Forces in the period of 1958–1960, also known as era of General Ne Win Caretaker Government. The whole operation attacked one of the weakest points in the enemy’s armor. It openly expressed negative attitude of Burmese Communists against Buddhism as well as other religions (Islam, Christianity etc.). It is noteworthy to say such a propagandistic trick could be seen in modern political context by demonstrating “anti-Buddhist erroneous views” of gue
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4

Мозговий, Олексій. "THE IDEOLOGICAL BASIS OF USING THE PRESS AS A COMPONENT OF COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA IN THE USSR." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 1 (2024): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-01/105-114.

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The article analyzes the ideological basis of the use of the press as a component of communist Soviet propaganda. In the communist ideology that was founded by Karl Marx, the press played a significant role as a guide of Marxist ideas. Vladimir Lenin developed the ideas of Marx, and created the theoretical basis for the use of the centralized press system by the Soviet state apparatus for effective dissemination of communist propaganda. The aim of the article is to determine the main ideological aspects of Marxism and Leninism regarding the use of the press as a tool of communist propaganda du
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5

Yuliantri, Rhoma Dwi Aria. "Jajasan “Pembaruan”: Propaganda discourse through its printed products." Informasi 51, no. 1 (2021): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v51i1.32778.

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The purpose of this paper is to describe Jajasan “Pembaruan” as a publisher that produced printed materials in the form of magazines and books in Indonesia (1950-1966). This study might be categorized in the history of communication as a political frame. This article examines particularly on how Jajasan “Pembaruan” as a political agent carried out propaganda with printed material productions in the form of book and magazine publications. As an agent of trans-nationalism, through the content in the publication, Jajasan “Pembaruan” as well as being a medium in shaping the concept of identity pol
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Giray, Louie Galvez. "The Infusion of Propaganda in the Music Education in China." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 8, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.1.1-6.2022.

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<p>Under the administration of the Communist China, the distinction between education and propaganda cannot be made. Various research and literatures reveal that many resources used by Chinese educational institutions, such as books and songs, are modified in order to inject views that favor People’s Republic of China and ideologies from the Communist Party. This perspective paper explores the infusion of propaganda undertaken in the education in the Communist China. It also provides a discussion on both the advantages and disadvantages of such conduct. Particularly, it elaborates on the
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7

Buchowski, Michał, David B. Kronenfeld, William Peterman, and Lynn Thomas. "Language, Nineteen eighty-four, and 1989." Language in Society 23, no. 4 (1994): 555–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500018194.

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ABSTRACTThe article examines the fact that the push for democracy and the end of Communist rule in Central Europe was phrased in terms of traditional European notions of freedom and democracy, in spite of longlived Communist attempts to redefine these and related terms in order to make them a Communist reality. Communist language usage was forcefully brought home to the West by George Orwell in Nineteen Eighty-Four, especially in his notion of “doublethink”. We use the semantic theory of David Kronenfeld, along with Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance and Jean Piaget's views of how
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8

Miodowski, Adam. "„Robotnica”, „Włościanka” i „Kobieta Sowiecka” – główne tytuły masowej sowieckiej prasy kobiecej szczebla centralnego (przed II wojną i po II wojnie światowej)." Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych, no. 1(10) (2021): 97–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/cnisk.2021.01.10.05.

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In Poland, there is a noticeable deficit of knowledge about the mass Soviet women’s press. After all, it for decades shaped the views and attitudes of millions of Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian women and other residents of the Soviet Union. Such periodicals as “Robotnica”, “Włościanka”, “Kobieta Sowiecka”, being at the central level a part of a powerful propaganda machine, facilitated the Communist Party’s ‘piecemeal’ of women’s souls in the spirit of Marxist feminism. And its promoters, such as Nadezhda Krupska, Anna Ulyanova-Yelizarova, Inessa Armand, Aleksandra Kołłontaj and many others lik
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9

Homyakov, Sergey V., and Anastasia N. Soboleva. "New life of the Old Believers of Transbaikalia: towards the “Soviet person” (late 1920s)." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 27, no. 4 (2021): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2021-27-4-39-46.

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In the 1920s, throughout the USSR, there were well-known processes of unification of a heterogeneous social structure, ultimately designed to create a unified Soviet society. The attitude of the Old Believers of Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and Chita District of the Far Eastern Territory to what was happening during this period became one of the most problematic in terms of the introduction of Communist principles. This was recognised by almost all local Party officials and cultural workers. Formally reproducing the structures of Soviet political and economic institutions
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10

Tsai, Wen-Hsuan, and Peng-Hsiang Kao. "Secret Codes of Political Propaganda: The Unknown System of Writing Teams." China Quarterly 214 (May 13, 2013): 394–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741013000362.

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AbstractWithin the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), some Party units have established a largely unknown network of writing teams which propagate the policies or perspectives of a particular unit by publishing feature articles in Party journals. These writing teams often make use of a pseudonym in the form of a person's name, leading outsiders to believe that the work is written by a journalist. In fact, the pseudonyms of the Party unit writing teams function as a form of secret code. Through this code, inner Party members can recognize which unit's views an article reflects. In order to reveal e
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11

Monika, Jessi. "Analysis of United States Propaganda Against North Korea Through The Film The Interview." International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art 11, no. 1 (2021): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/ijosea.v10i1.4.

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This research tried to describe the propaganda made by United States against North Korea through a movie entitled The Interview. The movie Interview. The movue despict how the communist state of North Korea is very closed and anti to foreign countries eventually want to do an interview with the president of North Korea. In the film The Interview United States producing films on large-General for the state of North Korea, where the United States and North Korea opposites in many ways, both in terms of economics, ideology, and the perception of the public, even in the use of nuclear weapons. The
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12

Zuenko, I. Y. "Chinese Reaction and Interpretation of 1991 Events in the Soviet Union." Journal of International Analytics 12, no. 1 (2021): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2021-12-1-96-111.

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The article is timed to coincide with two anniversaries: centenary of the Communist Party of China, and thirty years since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. According to the author’s idea, these two anniversaries correlate: analysis of the reasons and consequences of the USSR dissolution became one of the factors of current policy of Chinese communists. The article brings light to this coherence. A wide range of Chinese sources and literature regarding 1991 events in the USSR was used for the article. Another feature is the attention to historical context of the late 1980s – early 1990s, an
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13

GRIES, PETER HAYS, and MATTHEW SANDERS. "How Socialization Shapes Chinese Views of America and the World." Japanese Journal of Political Science 17, no. 1 (2016): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109915000365.

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AbstractUrban Chinese today do not appear to trust foreign countries. Why are they so suspicious? Over the past quarter century, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has utilized its educational and propaganda systems to produce historical narratives of imperial China's beneficence towards its East Asian neighbors, and of an early modern ‘Century of Humiliation’ at the hands of ‘imperialist’ foreign powers. Qualitative analysis of Chinese social media today suggests that these narratives are tied to widespread popular distrust of China's ‘ungrateful’ East Asian neighbors and the ‘hegemonic’ West
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14

Radzobe, Silvija. "WAS ČAKS A COMMUNIST (AT HEART)?" Culture Crossroads 8 (November 13, 2022): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol8.180.

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At the outbreak of World War I, Aleksandrs Čaks, then still Aleksandrs Čadarainis, together with Riga Alexander-Gymnasium, where he is a student at the time, is evacuated to Russia. During the Civil War, the young man ends up in Saransk, a city in the remote Russian province, where he gets actively involved in politics. He becomes a member of the All-Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party; works as the editor-in- chief of the local newspaper “Коммунистический Путь” (The Communist Road); publishes articles of political nature in it about the current moment, signing them with his initial (A); takes t
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15

Fando, Roman A. "Propaganda of T. D. Lysenko’s Anti-Scientific Views on the Pages of French Periodicals of the 1930s?40s." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2023): 1185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-4-1185-1198.

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The article is devoted to foreign propaganda of T. D. Lysenko’s views on the nature of heredity and variability. Articles from French communist periodicals are used as an example. The article?s relevance is determined by understudied issue of the Lysenkoism promotion in France, although it is known that his doctrine, which was close to Lamarckism, was being implanted after 1948 in the countries of the socialist camp and criticized by the British and American biologists. The historical picture of purposeful promotion of anti-scientific views criticizing fundamental genetics has been reconstruct
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16

Korneychuk, B. "The Role of Foreign Participationin Soviet Industrialization: An Institutional View." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2015): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2015-9-109-123.

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The foreign participation in USSR industrialization is considered to be a factor of institutional development of Soviet society. The paper considers the intellectual contribution of foreign specialists in the creation of important industrial projects. Foreign businessmen and specialists had considerable difficulties in their activity under influence of hostile institutional environment. Nevertheless, their professional success demonstrated the advantages of capitalism and conduced to dangerous spread of capitalist values into working class consciousness. Using repressions and propaganda, commu
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17

Grafova, Maria. "The Abortion in Soviet Russia During NEP: Official Propaganda versus Popular Attitudes." State Religion and Church in Russia and Worldwide 38, no. 4 (2020): 229–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-7203-2020-38-4-229-264.

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This paper studies the attitudes of the Soviet authorities and society towards the problem of abortion during the New Economic Policy (NEP). In the 1920s, communist ideologists and population still under influence of traditional values based on religious ethics (though often indifferent towards religion and Church) expressed extremely different views on the issue. Even religiously indifferent people used to take part in religious ceremonies such as weddings and christenings. The traditions of the Orthodox Church provided them with moral support in the era of global changes. The ideological mes
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18

Grechenko, V. A. "The main aspects of militia reorganisation in the early 1960s." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 106, no. 3 (2024): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2024.3.02.

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The article highlights the main directions of militia transformation after the 1962 reorganisation of the republican Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR into the republican Ministry of Public Order Protection of the USSR. This transformation was not a simple change of name of this institution and its local bodies. This transformation was in line with the political and ideological views of the then leadership of the state. In fact, it was a change in the concept of law enforcement. According to the leaders of the state, in the context of the “widespread construction of communism”, the main
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19

Manukhin, Alexey А. "Vicente Lombardo Toledano and the Soviet Approach to the Mexican Left After the Second World War." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (July 19, 2024): 142–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0130386424030114.

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In the history of relations between the USSR and Latin American states, support for the Soviet foreign policy course from non-communist forces – national reformist parties, trade unions, and leftist intelligentsia associations – was of great importance. The Mexican syndicalist Vicente Lombardo Toledano, founder of the Confederation of Latin American Workers and the Socialist People’s Party, had the greatest political weight among the members of all these organizations. He proclaimed himself a supporter of orthodox Marxism, always supported the USSR in the international arena, and actively inte
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20

Benevalenskaya, E. N., and M. A. Demin. "Intensification of Lecture Political and Educational Work in Altai in the Post-War Period." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies 9, no. 1 (33) (2022): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2022.9(1).85-94.

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In modern historiography, the problem of the relationship between party-political interpretations of the past and the mass historical ideas constructed in the post-war decade remains poorly understood. The article undertakes a socio-cultural analysis of lecture activities in Altai in the ideological space of 1945-1955. The research is based on the normative documents of the Central and Altai Regional Committees of the Communist Party; clerical sources of propaganda and agitation bodies of the region from the funds of the State Archives of the Altai Territory; materials of the press, educationa
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21

Stemmet, Jan-ad, and Burgert A. Senekal. "Threats of Communist expansion in Apartheid South Africa: NP claims versus CIA intelligence perspectives in the years 1960 to 1990." New Contree 68 (December 31, 2013): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v68i0.280.

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There is a popular perception that the threat of Soviet expansionism during the time of South Africa’s Border War (1966-1989) was a fabrication by the National Party government to motivate young men to fight to maintain Apartheid as the main political ideology. This perception is voiced by numerous authors of “grensliteratuur”, as well as some historians, e.g. Baines and Drewett. The claim of the National Party was that the Soviet Union attempted to expand its political influence in South Africa in order to obtain control over South Africa’s mineral resources and the country’s strategically lo
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22

Żak, Marek. "INDOKTRYNACJA POLITYCZNA FUNKCJONARIUSZY MILICJI OBYWATELSKIEJ W LATACH 1945–1948 NA PRZYKŁADZIE ZIEMI LEGNICKIEJ." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 1, no. 121 (2016): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.5677.

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Funkcjonariusze Milicji Obywatelskiej od samego początku istnienia tej instytucji byli poddawani szeroko zakrojonej i intensywnej akcji indoktrynacji komunistycznej. Miała ona na celu odpowiednie ukierunkowanie poglądów politycznych poszczególnych członków tej formacji policyjnej. Zadaniem tym miał się zająć specjalnie do tego powołany korpus ofi cerów ds. polityczno-wychowawczych, którzy wedle założeń mieli pracować w każdej jednostce milicji w kraju. Problemy kadrowe MO w pierwszych latach jej funkcjonowania sprawiły, że selekcja kandydatów Keywords: Citizens’ Militia, Legnica, Poland 1945–1
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23

Kuznetsov, Dmitry. "“Love the Motherland, Serve the People”: Patriotic Education at the Present Stage of Development of the People's Republic of China." Russian and Chinese Studies 8, no. 3 (2024): 243–63. https://doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2024.8(3).243-263.

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The article reveals the characteristic features and peculiarities of patriotic education in relation to the current stage of development of the PRC (since 2012). Since 1949, the PRC has paid exceptionally serious attention to patriotic education. In recent years, this attention has only intensified, and the sphere of patriotic education in the PRC is increasingly expanding, covering not only the younger generation of Chinese, but also the broadest sections of the Chinese population. In the field of education in the PRC, the following levels of patriotic education are distinguished: preschool,
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24

Petrushko, Nataliia. "LEFT-WING RADICAL AGITATION AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENT IN THE WOŁYŃ VOIVODESHIP OF POLAND IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S." European Historical Studies, no. 29 (2024): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2024.29.14.

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The paper studies left-radical agitation and subversive movement in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland in the first half of the 1920s. The Bolshevism government’s actions aimed to undermine the Polish authorities’ ascendancy in the Wołyń region and actively recruit the local population to participate in the revolutionary movement. The influence of the Bolshevik agitation on representatives of various social groups and their direct interaction is analyzed. Various subversive groups operated in the Wołyń Voivodeship during this period and engaged in illegal and terrorist activities to destabilize t
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25

Yurkina, Yana V. "THE LITERARY AND SOCIAL POSITION OF THE SOVIET-GERMAN WRITER ANDREAS SAKS ON MATTERS OF CHURCH AND RELIGION (1930S – 1960S)." History and Archives, no. 1 (2022): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2022-1-56-73.

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The Soviet-German writer Andreas Saks (1903–1983) is known as an atheist, an activist of anti-religious propaganda in the 1930s carried out in the Republic of the Volga Germans, and as an author satirizing the religious superstitions of people and the vices of clerics. Applying the biographical approach of intellectual history the author of the article reconstructs A. Sack’s literary and social position on matters of church and religion. As sources for that the author uses Sack’s anti-religious humorous stories as well as his unpublished reviews of the works by Astrakhan novice writers where h
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26

Kuldkepp, Mart. "Revolutsiooni sidemehed: Eesti enamlikud emigrandid Kopenhaagenis 1918–1921 [Abstract: The couriers of revolution: Estonian Bolshevik émigrés in Copenhagen 1918–1921]." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal, no. 1 (November 18, 2018): 27–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2018.1.02.

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Abstract: The couriers of revolution: Estonian Bolshevik émigrés in Copenhagen 1918–1921
 
 The history of the early twentieth-century Estonian left-wing radicalism has remained a relatively neglected field in the post-1991 period; not least due to its previous institutional role as the most favoured, but also the most highly politicised subject of historical research in Soviet Estonia. This state of affairs resulted in voluminous scholarship in “party history” produced over the decades following World War II, but its findings and conclusions are almost entirely untrustworthy and tho
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27

Nicholson, Steve. "Responses to Revolution: the Soviet Union Portrayed in the British Theatre, 1917–29." New Theatre Quarterly 8, no. 29 (1992): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00006321.

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In theatrical parlance, ‘political’ is often taken to be synonymous with ‘left-wing’, and research into political theatre movements of the first half of this century has perpetuated the assumption that the right has generally avoided taking politics as subject matter. This article, the first of two about British political theatre in the 1920s, concentrates on plays about Communism and the Soviet Union during the decade following the Russian Revolution, and offers some contrasting conclusions. Steve Nicholson, Lecturer in Drama at the Workshop Theatre of the University of Leeds, argues that, wh
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28

Lysiuk, Anatolij, and Maryia Sakalouskaya. "Modern Poland in the Eyes of Belarusians: Sociological Analysis." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 8 (December 28, 2020): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2020.8.32-46.

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The article studies set of views of the inhabitants of the bordering with Poland Brest and Grodno regions on the Polish experience of social modernisation in the post-communist period. It is pointed out a positive perception of the image of Poland, based on the recognition of the obvious successes achieved by Polish society. A significant part of the respondents believe that the greatest successes have been achieved by this country in the socio-economic area, and the main reasons of this are accession to the European Union, development of market economy institutions and creation of a democrati
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Malai, Vera Vladimirovna, and Sofiya Bakhramovna Pazhvak. "Problems of the initial stage of the Greek Civil War (1946-1949) on the pages of the British press." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 10 (October 2023): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2023.10.43934.

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The subject of the study is the reflection of the problems of the initial stage (1945-1947) of the Greek Civil War of 1946-1949 in the publications of the British media on the example of the central British publications: the Daily Herald (a newspaper that supported the Labour Party), The Times and The Daily Mirror (a supporter of the British Labour Party) and the Yorkshire Observer (a British publication of liberal views). The questions raised are considered in a problem-chronological plan. The article analyzes the topics of articles and problems on Greece raised by these publications, their a
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30

Miodowski, Adam. "The monthly magazine «Praca Kobiet» about the activities of organizations related to the Women’s International Democratic Federation (March – December 1946)." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2019-2-71-83.

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The research on women’s history presented in this publication supplements the gap existing in polish historiography. The gap includes not only knowledge about the activities of women's organizations associated in the Women’s International Democratic Federation (including the polish Social-Civic League of Women). The same applies to the assessment of the role of women in political, social and cultural changes taking place in Poland (and in the world) in the first years after the end of World War II. The main purpose of this publication is to show the historical conditions of the activities of t
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Okuličiūtė, Lina. "Preventive Measures for Society – a KGB Psychological Impact Tool." Genocidas ir rezistencija 2, no. 30 (2024): 104–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.61903/gr.2011.205.

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In Soviet times, Lithuanian Society suffered both spiritual and psychological terror. The KGB attempted by one means or another to rehabilitate people who did not reconcile with the Soviet regime. Preventive measures were applied against people whose political opinions were contrary to the Communist ideology, who became involved in public activities, the defence of human rights, and other activities that posed risk to the party nomenclature. At the request of the Communist Party of Lithuania, the prosecutor’s office strengthened measures to prevent public manifestations of anti-Soviet propagan
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32

Trijić, Vesna. "PARADOKSI KNjIŽEVNE NACIONALNOSTI: SLUČAJ BRAĆE DIZDAR." Lipar XXIII, no. 78 (2022): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/lipar78.045t.

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This paper defines the term of literary nationality and explains its function in Serbian literary history and bibliography. It presents challenges in its application on the examples of literary and journalistic works of Hamid and Mak Dizdar, born brothers, of whom the first one was known as Serbian and the second one as Croatian author. Our research has shown that Hamid Dizdar started his literary and journalistic career as an author of Serbian nationality: he wrote in Serbian language, worked in papers with strong pro-Serbian political orientation and even entered polemics due to such choices
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33

Svynarenko, N. O. "Peculiarities of anti-religious policy and atheistic upbringing in Soviet Ukraine in the 20s and 30s of the twentieth century." Spiritual and intellectual upbringing and teaching of youth in the XXI century, no. 7 (January 3, 2025): 112–22. https://doi.org/10.58962/2708-4809.siuty.2025.16.

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In the 20s and 30s of the XX century. anti-religious propaganda in Soviet Ukraine was gaining momentum. In the course of the anti-religious Soviet policy, the school occupied a rather important place. The goal of the declared anti-religious policy was to destroy Orthodox, Catholic (Greek Catholic, Muslim, Protestant, etc.) ideological social canons, to break age-old family foundations, to educate a person of a new «Soviet» model. In large settlements, nurseries, 24-hour kindergartens and boarding facilities of various profiles began to be opened in large numbers. Under such conditions, family
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Eroshkina, O. N., and A. V. Zotova. "Lenin’s concept of world socialist revolution and international education of students in Soviet pedagogical high schools in the 1920s and 1930s." LOMONOSOV HISTORY JOURNAL 65, no. 4, 2024 (2025): 102–22. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2024-65-4-102-122.

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V.I. Lenin for many years developed Marx’s concept of world socialist revolution, particularly with regard to his formulation of. This concept underwent continuous refi nement, with adjustments made to align with the evolving political and economic landscape of Russia and other nations. The Leninist notion served as the foundation for the Bolshevik Party’s strategic approach. Following the Bolsheviks’ seizure of power in Russia, Lenin continued to refine and evolve his concept until 1922. However, the majority of the party and state leaders of the Soviet Union did not accept Lenin’s views on t
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Jajčević, Jasmin. "“With Tito and the Party”. Activity of the women’s Anti-fascist front Bosnia and Herzegovina and their reactions on the Informbiro propanganda during 1948 and 1949." Historijski pogledi 4, no. 5 (2021): 102–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2021.4.5.102.

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During the Second World War, the Anti-Fascist Women's Front (AFŽ) was formed in 1942 in Bosanski Petrovac. The outcome of the formation is an attempt at long-term mobilization and organization of women within the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. The women's anti-fascist front was organizationally on the path of anti-fascism and sacrifice in achieving the military, political and other goals of the revolution. At the First Congress of the AFŽ of Yugoslavia, which was held in 1945 in Belgrade, Josip Broz Tito stated the tasks of women, which were crucial for the new state. These were the preservati
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Sýkora, Michal. "The Prague Orgy: The Life of Writers in a Totalitarian State According to Philip Roth." Humanities 8, no. 2 (2019): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8020071.

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This paper deals with the way Philip Roth depicted writers in Czechoslovakia in the 1970s in his novella The Prague Orgy, the final part of the Zuckerman Bound tetralogy. Researchers often read The Prague Orgy in the context of the entire tetralogy and accentuate the contact with Jewish topics. The primary focus of the paper is how Roth views Czech writers and their lives through the eyes of his long-term hero (and fictional alter-ego) Nathan Zuckerman and how he perceives life in a totalitarian state. The Prague Orgy is discussed as a somewhat abstract story about the writer’s freedom and res
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Suponitskaya, Irina. "Spies or Heroes? Soviet Intelligence in the United States in the 1930s and 1940s." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2022): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020246-8.

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The article focuses on the most successful period in the history of Soviet intelligence in the United States, namely the 1930s and 1940s. The reasons for this success are analysed, first and foremost being the worldwide enthusiasm for the ideas of communism and the achievements of the USSR in building a new socialist society, to which the propaganda of the Stalinist regime had contributed in no small measure. The author examines the activities of the Soviet secret services, which established an extensive covert network in the United States during those years. Members of the underground were co
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Karoyeva, Tatiana. "ABSTRACT OF PRACTICAL ACTIVITY OF A WORKGROUP ON «DECOMMUNIZATION» OF PUBLIC AREA OF THE TOWN OF VINNYTSIA: HISTORIAN’S VIEW." City History, Culture, Society, no. 2 (October 25, 2017): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mics2017.02.196.

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The article deals with practical activity of the workgroup created in order toadminister the Law of Ukraine «On condemnation of totalitarian regimes inUkraine and prohibition of propaganda of their insignia» within the town ofVinnytsia. The workgroup had to reveal objects containing communist andSoviet insignia that exists in the public urban area, to work out advice andpropositions as to replacing town toponyms containing insignia of communistthe totalitarian regime with new names.The article content is arranged in the following blocks: a) creation of theworkgroup; b) decision-making algorith
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Pashkeeva, Natalia. "Building an Informal Transnational Information Network on the USSR from Paris: An Outside Perspective on Soviet Life in 1923–1939." Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 57–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2024-16-2-57-94.

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The article presents findings on the informal network exchanging and disseminating information about socioeconomic and political trends in the USSR in 1923–1939. This network, formed through interactions between the workers of the American Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) and Soviet émigrés in Paris, was supported by American and British academics, public figures, and religious actors. Their goal was to improve public information and raise awareness of repressions in the USSR. The central argument is that this network emerged spontaneously to meet the demand from religious and public a
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Khrystan, Nazarii, and Svitlana Herehova. "Representation of cinematographic postmemory about Symon Petlura on the example of the movie «PKP»." History Journal of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, no. 54 (December 15, 2021): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/hj2021.54.78-86.

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The proposed study focuses on the problem of the conflict of memories of Symon Petliura in modern Ukraine. Looking for reasons for the ambiguous perception of the figure of the Chief Otaman, the author draws readers’ views on ways to construct the image of «alien / enemy» in the Soviet Union.
 One example of this ideological mechanism of influencing public consciousness has been and remains the way to visualize the memory of the past with the help of films. The construction of memory in the cultural space has concentrated all possible mechanisms of influence on the social consciousness, e
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Mahadika, Alam. "Political Propaganda: Indonesian Communism & Anti-Communism in the Mass Media." Communication Management Review 9, no. 2 (2024): 76–95. https://doi.org/10.22522/cmr202402100.

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After the Indonesian reformation, communist and anti-communist propaganda debated each other, and the digitalization of mass media enabled the speed of propaganda transmission, so this research points out that communism still often appears in Indonesian mass media. For the purposes of the research, 260 news items were collected, the data of which was processed using NVivo Pro and RStudio software. Text mining and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) methods were used and data were analyzed using tools such as Strip Plot, Scatter Plot, Timeline and Word Frequency. The results of this research conc
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Özman, Aylin, and Aslı Yazıcı Yakın. "The symbolic construction of communism in Turkish anti-communist propaganda during the Cold War." Journal of Language and Politics 11, no. 4 (2012): 583–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.11.4.06ozm.

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The aim of this study is to analyse cultural and social referential importance of the stereotypes of communists/communism in the anti-communist propaganda texts circulated in Turkey during the Cold War. The article displays the symbolism underlying anti-communist discourse by re-reading the propaganda material as texts that introduce the reader to ultimate anti-communist fantasies. The analyzed texts were mainly produced by one of the leading participants of anti-communist struggle, namely the Association for Fighting Communism in Turkey (AFCT) (Türkiye Komünizmle Mücadele Derneği, TKMD, 1963–
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Lee, Sangwon, and Youngsoo Yook. "Goseong Unification Observatory and Showing North Korea from the South Korean Borderland: Goseong Unification Observatory’s exhibition from 1984-1991." Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University 60 (December 31, 2023): 95–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.46823/cahs.2023.60.95.

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Goseong Unification Observatory was established in 1984, based on President Chun Doo-hwan’s plan of mass tourism construction, and borderland tourism sites for inculcating the importance of anticommunism.The Goseong Unification Observatory achieved remarkable success by providing open access to the site and offering panoramic views of North Korean terrain, including the prominent Guemgang mountain. However, with the increasing influx of visitors to the borderland, North Korea began its propaganda targeting the public who came to witness the spectacle. As a countermeasure, the South Korean admi
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Behr, Jolanta. "Rola prawa działalności kulturalnej w indoktrynowaniu społeczeństwa w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej — część I." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 2 (2021): 381–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.2.26.

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The aim of the article is to establish the role of the law on cultural activity in the process of indoctrinating society in the Polish People’s Republic period. The work will analyze the legal acts regulating the system and tasks of state entities involved in promoting ideas and views approved by the then authorities, primarily of a socialist nature.
 It will be shown in the work that the law on cultural activity played an important role in indoctrinating society during the communist period. It actively supported state bodies, legitimizing their actions. The support was provided to a diff
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Behr, Jolanta. "Rola prawa działalności kulturalnej w indoktrynowaniu społeczeństwa w okresie Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej — część II." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 3 (2021): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.3.13.

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The aim of the article is to establish the role of the law of cultural activity in the process of indoctrination of society in the period of the Polish People’s Republic. The work will analyze the legal acts regulating the system and tasks of state entities involved in the promotion of ideas and views approved by the then authorities, primarily of a socialist nature.
 It will be shown in the work that the law of cultural activity played an important role in indoctrinating society during the communist period. It actively supported state bodies, legitimizing their actions. The support was p
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Yurganov, Andrei L'. "On the original version of the play "Fear" by Stalinist playwright Alexander Afinogenov. 1930s." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2024): 480–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2024-2-480-494.

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The article examines the work of Stalinist playwright Alexander Nikolaevich Afinogenov (1904-1941) through the prism of his complicity in the ideological campaigns of the Bolshevik Party. The study of the impact of party-state ideology on the broad masses of people during the Stalinist era is a priority direction of historical science. However, this direction needs further thematic and problematic expansion. The ideological campaigns of the Bolshevik Party in the 1930s found their artistic expression on the theatrical stage, in the plays of the most famous playwrights. This interaction between
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Cozma, Ioana Maria. "Forms of Communist Propaganda during Election campaigns in 1946-1948. Cluj County Case Study." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi Fascicula XIX Istorie 8 (November 27, 2009): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/history.2009.06.

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Since its first days of existence in the Soviet Union, one of the top priorities of the new communist regime was to create a new man, as part of a larger process of reevaluation of all values, necessary in order to create a brand new world. To accomplish this task, the Communist Party used on a massive scale, for the first time in world history, the instrument of the propaganda. In Romania, a country in which the process of stalinisation started on the 6th of March 1945, the first post-war elections offered a good opportunity for the communist propaganda machine to test its effectiveness, taki
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Kaźmierczak, Janusz. "The Community That Never Was: The European Defense Community and Its Image in Polish Visual Propaganda of the 1950s." Journal of Cold War Studies 11, no. 4 (2009): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2009.11.4.118.

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Communist propaganda was sharply critical of all integration attempts made in Western Europe. In numerous political posters and cartoons published in Poland, the brunt of the criticism was borne by the European Defense Community (EDC) from October 1950, when the idea of military integration was first proposed by French Prime Minister René Pleven, until August 1954, when a vote in the French National Assembly effectively killed the project. Through a contextualized discussion of selected posters and cartoons, which are reproduced in the text, this article relates Polish visual anti-EDC propagan
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Drozdov, Viktor. "THE MANAGEMENT OF AGITATION AND PROPAGANDA ACTIVITIES IN IZMAIL REGION UkrSSR IN 1944–1945." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 9 (December 25, 2021): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/history.112022.

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The work aims to study the formation of a system of ideological influence on the Izmail region’s population in 1944–1945. Based on archival sources and materials of the regional press, the tasks of agitation and propaganda activities, the general forms and methods used by the Communist Party to spread ideology among the population of the annexed region were revealed. The author paid particular attention to determining the role of the regional party leadership in managing and conducting agitation and propaganda. The methodology. The study is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity
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Wu, Guoguang. "Command Communication: The Politics of Editorial Formulation in the People's Daily." China Quarterly 137 (March 1994): 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000034111.

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Most studies of communication in China or in other Communist states focus on the functions of mass media: as propaganda, organization, mobilization and control. They examine the transmission of messages from state to society and see the news media under the Communist system as a crucial part of the party-state machine. These studies usually emphasize two features. First, mass media and the party-state are seen as identical in essence, as implied in the concept of “propaganda state.” Secondly, they focus on how this “propaganda state” restructures people's opinions and transforms society.
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