Relevant bibliographies by topics / Views on sex role

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Views on sex role'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Chronicle, Edward P., Mei-Yin Chan, Charlotte Hawkings, Karen Mason, Kathryn Smethurst, Kate Stallybrass, Kathryn Westrope, and Katie Wright. "You Can Tell by the Nose—Judging Sex from an Isolated Facial Feature." Perception 24, no. 8 (August 1995): 969–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p240969.

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Measurements taken from the nose are among the most important physical variables which discriminate statistically between male and female faces, yet several investigators have claimed that it is difficult to judge sex on the basis of noses presented in isolation. Previous work on the isolated nose has, however, involved the use of frontal views only, which may have obscured important physical differences between the noses of males and females. An investigation of the accuracy of judgments of the sex of isolated noses observed in frontal, profile, and three-quarter views by male and female subjects is reported. Judgment of sex was performed significantly more accurately than chance in all cases except for frontal views of female noses, where judgment was significantly less accurate than chance. Analysis of variance demonstrated a significant interaction of sex of nose and view of nose, such that male noses were identified better in frontal and in profile views, but female noses better in the three-quarter view. It is suggested that one possible reason for the seemingly contradictory role of the nose in previous studies of sex judgment is that all noses look more male in frontal views. For a nose to be perceived as female, its distinctive shape must be made available to the perceiver; this is most likely from the three-quarter view.
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Curtis, Melanie, and Lionel Standing. "THE DECISION TO ABORT: NO SEX-ROLE BIAS, AND LITTLE ENTHUSIASM." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 20, no. 4 (January 1, 1992): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1992.20.4.237.

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The hypothetical decision to abort a genetically defective fetus was studied as a function of the subject's gender, the gender of the fetus, and the nature of the fetal impairment (physical versus mental defect). A questionnaire technique was employed, with a sample of students (N = 181) who were asked to imagine that they faced this decision themselves. No evidence was found for sex-role bias with regard to the gender of the fetus, or its interaction with type of defect. The only significant factor found was that females were more opposed to aborting than males. Both males and females expressed a wide range of attitudes, but showed anti-abortion views overall.
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Mellor, Andrea, and Cecilia Benoit. "Understanding the Diversity of People in Sex Work: Views from Leaders in Sex Worker Organizations." Social Sciences 12, no. 3 (March 21, 2023): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12030191.

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Criminal laws in Canada and many other countries are currently premised on the assumption of homogeneity, that is, people in sex work are cis women and girls who are being sexually exploited/sex trafficked. This perspective is also shared by antiprostitution groups and many researchers investigating the “prostitution problem”. Perpetuating this position obscures their demographic multiplicity and variety of lived experiences. We interviewed 10 leaders from seven sex worker organizations (SWOs) across Canada who reported a diversity among their clientele that is rarely captured in the extant literature and absent from the current Canadian criminal code. Our findings reveal the important role that SWOs have to play in facilitating access to health and social services and providing spaces where people in sex work can gather in safe and supportive environments, without the fear of stigma, discrimination, or police harassment. We conclude that SWOs can operate as a structural intervention beyond decriminalization that can improve equitable access to health and social services for sex workers Despite SWOs’ efforts, sex workers’ mobilization is still limited by micro-, meso-, and macrolevel stigmatization that prevents and/or discourages some workers from accessing their programs and services.
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Kaya-Postema, Sara. "Sex Education in Islamic Primary Schools in The Netherlands." Religions 13, no. 12 (December 13, 2022): 1212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13121212.

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The Netherlands is known for its progressive attitude towards dealing with sexuality. Sex education has a permanent place in the educational system. Dutch legislation provides schools with the opportunity to teach the subject in their own way, in line with the school’s ethos/identity. In this article I answer the question: What are the views and attitudes of RE teachers regarding sexuality in the teaching practice of Islamic primary schools? Qualitative research among six teachers of religious education (RE), a school principal, and a counsellor of religion at the Islamic school foundation SIMON, shows that respondents experience a gap between Islamic principles regarding sexuality and views common in Dutch society. Topics that lead to discussion include talking openly about sex, sexual diversity and the use of photos and images. The question emerges what role shame plays in Islamic sex education. One experiences a paradox as to the call to shame that emanates from religious sources, which seems to contradict the openness found in the same sources. Islamic sex education at SIMON schools seems to prefer open, informative, and modest communication about (almost) all subjects related to sexuality. Islamic views and an attitude of respect are encouraged with positive and loving terminology.
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Mwaba, Kelvin. "Batswana Children's Career Aspirations and Views of Sex Roles." Journal of Social Psychology 133, no. 4 (August 1993): 587–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1993.9712187.

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Chui, Wing Hong, Kevin Kwok-yin Cheng, and Rebecca Yoke-chan Ong. "Attitudes of the Hong Kong Chinese public towards sex offending policies: The role of stereotypical views of sex offenders." Punishment & Society 17, no. 1 (January 2015): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1462474514561712.

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Koldman, S. D. "Mythological roots of medical theories of gender differentiation." Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction 13, no. 2 (July 4, 2019): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2313-7347.2019.13.2.174-180.

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Aim: to study the interrelation between the myths and the scientific understanding of sex differentiation of the fetus.Materials and methods. The study is based on the materials published in the XIX – early XX century in Russia; among them, reports by medical professionals, ethnographers, and mystics stored in the Russian State Library, including a number of handwritten texts in the Manuscripts Department.Results. In this review, the method of comparative historical analysis was used to reveal the predominance of the religious and mystical views in the popular understanding of sex differentiation. Among them are ideas about the right and left sides of a woman’s body, about the moral behavior of a man, about the role of the menstrual cycle in the mystical context, about the couple behavior during the intercourse, and more. Methods for predicting the sex of the future child were also reviewed, as well as the signs related to the child sex planning.Conclusion. In the XIX – early XX century Russia, the views and understandings of obstetricians about the fetal sex differentiation were rather irrational and had no academic credibility.
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Stern, Chadly, and Nicholas O. Rule. "Physical Androgyny and Categorization Difficulty Shape Political Conservatives’ Attitudes Toward Transgender People." Social Psychological and Personality Science 9, no. 1 (June 7, 2017): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1948550617703172.

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Researchers have recently begun to examine how categorization processes impact social evaluations. In two studies, we examined how sex categorization influences attitudes toward transgender individuals. We found that people evaluated transgender individuals more negatively if they possessed physically androgynous (vs. sex-typical) characteristics because they struggled to identify their sex. These relationships were stronger among political conservatives compared to individuals with more liberal political views. These findings provide new insights for research on attitudes toward gender minorities and for the role of political ideology in social judgments.
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KULIK, LIAT. "The Impact of Social Background on Gender-role Ideology." Journal of Family Issues 23, no. 1 (January 2002): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513x02023001003.

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The study examines the effects of parental background variables on parent-child differences in sex typing of roles and occupations, using a sample of Israeli fathers and mothers and their adolescent children ( n = 134 in each group). In general, mothers held more liberal attitudes, followed by their children, whereas fathers appeared to be the most conservative. Parents' background variables were found to have some effect on their own attitudes as well as their children's attitudes to gender roles, but no impact on sex typing of occupations was found. Mothers' and fathers' education, as well as the mother's work status, significantly affected the views of both parents and children on the question of gender role. Parents with more education and families with full-time working mothers tended to be more liberal. The mother's place of birth, degree of family's religiosity, and number of children influenced parental attitudes but not those of offspring.
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Gervai, Judit, Patricia J. Turner, and Robert A. Hinde. "Gender-related Behaviour, Attitudes, and Personality in Parents of Young Children in England and Hungary." International Journal of Behavioral Development 18, no. 1 (March 1995): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016502549501800106.

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This paper is concerned with the extent to which "traditionality" of parents' attitudes towards the other sex are related to sex-bias in expectations regarding children and to involvement in sex-typical household tasks. We also examine each of these in relation to how parents see themselves along dimensions of "masculinity" (instrumental traits) and "femininity" (expressive traits). To obtain a wide spectrum of cultural values, comparable data were collected on parents of preschool-aged children (n = 161) in Cambridge (England) and Budapest (Hungary). Parents' personalities, attitudes, and behaviour were assessed by self-report questionnaires. Parents with more traditional views on male-female adult relations had more sex-biased expectations of their children. Furthermore, with the exception of Budapest mothers, parents who had more traditional attitudes and expectations were more gender-stereotyped in their behaviour. Mothers' sex-role behaviour in Budapest was related to their husbands' attitudes. Comparing parents according to sex and location the following results emerge: fathers were more sex-biased in parenting expectations and more traditional in their attitudes to adult relations than mothers. Sex-typical household and child-care duties were more likely to be performed by the parent of the traditionally "appropriate" sex. Budapest parents were more sex-biased in their attitudes than Cambridge parents, but less gender-typed in their role-sharing behaviour. This difference in role-sharing was related to maternal employment. These results further support the contention that the various gender-related phenomena-traits, attitudes, values, interests, preferences, and behaviour- are multifactorial. As a considerable variation has been found in parents' gender-related personality, behaviour, and attitudes, it remains to be seen whether this variation is reflected in any way in the behaviour of their preschool daughters and sons.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Koster, Keith A. "Demonstrator gender and the woodwinds : investigating children's differential views of gender propriety /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9904854.

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Lanter, Jason Richard. ""Not that there's anything wrong with that ..." perceptions of masculine men and feminine men as a breadwinner or caregiver /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1218060049.

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Lanter, Jason Richard. "“Not that there’s anything wrong with that…”: Perceptions of Masculine Men and Feminine Men as a Breadwinner or Caregiver." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218060049.

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Davis, Francine. "Antecedents and Consequents of Gender Role Conflict: An Empirical Test of Sex Role Strain Analysis." The Ohio State University, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392046090.

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Webster, Deanna M. "Women,patriarchy and spirituality a qualitative study /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1177705372.

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Havasy, Jamie Branam. "Male fashion innovators : sex-role type and lifestyle characteristics /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487261919110939.

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Rassenfoss, Sarah E. "Managing women's role conflict : the effects of social change, attitude, and status /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487260859495579.

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Baker, Elizabeth H. "Santification, gender, and evangelicals the symbolic nature of covenant marriages /." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1154027538.

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Harris, Jeff Eugene. "Changing men's male sex role attitudes and help-seeking attitudes." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1261055325.

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Geckler, Cheri L. "The relationships among moral judgement reasoning, sex role identity, social roletaking experiences and occupational role complexity in adult women /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487263399022714.

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Books on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Marlise Míriam de Matos Almeida. Pierre Bourdieu e o gênero: Possibilidades e críticas. [Rio de Janeiro]: Instituto Universitário de Pesquisas do Rio de Janeiro, 1997.

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1963-, Tarrant Shira, and Katz Jackson, eds. Men speak out: Views on gender, sex and power. New York: Routledge/Taylor and Francis, 2007.

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Weiss, Penny A. Gendered community: Rousseau, sex, and politics. New York: New York University Press, 1993.

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Laura, Ricci. 12 views from women's eyes: Managing the new majority. Austin, Tex: R3, 1997.

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David, Ford. Women and men in the early church: The full views of St. John Chrysostom. South Canaan, Pa: St. Tikhon's Seminary Press, 1996.

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Habib, Claude. Le consentement amoureux: Rousseau, les femmes et la cité. Paris: Hachette Littérature, 1998.

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Guczalska, Katarzyna. Miłość i cnota polityczna: Rodzina i kobieta w filozofii Hegla. Kraków: Ośrodek Myśli Politycznej, 2002.

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McChrystal, Jane. Two views of the effects of sex-role learning on women counsellors:"relational being" or "merged individual". Guildford: University of Surrey, 1991.

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Fleming, Marie. Emancipation and illusion: Rationality and gender in Habermas's theory of modernity. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1997.

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Kelsey, Nigel. D.H. Lawrence: Sexual crisis. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Garrido-Cumbrera, Marco, and Olta Braçe. "What Have We Learned from the Impact of the Pandemic on Our Relationship with Nature? The Importance of Views from Home." In Managing Protected Areas, 227–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40783-3_13.

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AbstractUrban residents commonly spend a considerable proportion of their time indoors, and it is, therefore, important to pay particular attention to the characteristics of their home. During the time that humans remain indoors, the only bridge connecting them with the natural environment was through the views from their windows. Studies on the effect of these views have highlighted the restorative effects that nature views can provide, including feelings of calmness and relaxation. Likewise, such views can help better manage stress, anxiety and scape from loneliness, because they make a connection between indoor and outdoor spaces. At a time of lockdown and isolation following the COVID-19 pandemic, window views were for many the only option for contact with the natural environment, which provided significant positive effects. With the aim of assessing the benefits that views can bring to humans, we set out to study the role of views of nature from windows by analysing the GreenCOVID survey, conducted during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, England and Ireland.
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Ye, Sun, and Zhang Kan. "Sex Role." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Psychology, 1. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-6000-2_521-1.

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Kamimura, Yoshitaka, and Kazunori Yoshizawa. "Sex Role Reversal." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2012-1.

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Kamimura, Yoshitaka, and Kazunori Yoshizawa. "Sex Role Reversal." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 6379–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_2012.

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Hall, Paula. "Understanding the essential role of forgiveness." In Sex Addiction, 159–67. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351259996-20.

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Auster, Carol J. "Bem Sex-Role Inventory." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 445–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1207.

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Matud, M. Pilar. "Sex-Role Inventory, The." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_3394-1.

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Kelly, Ivan W., and Bonnie Janzen. "Sex-Role Egalitarianism Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 5884–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2667.

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Auster, Carol J. "Bem Sex-Role Inventory." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1207-1.

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Janzen, Bonnie, and Ivan Kelly. "Sex-Role Egalitarianism Scale." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2667-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Shen, Yi-Dong, and Thomas Eiter. "Evaluating Epistemic Negation in Answer Set Programming (Extended Abstract)." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/722.

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Epistemic negation 'not' along with default negation 'neg' plays a key role in knowledge representation and nonmonotonic reasoning. However, the existing approaches behave not satisfactorily in that they suffer from the problems of unintended world views due to recursion through the epistemic modal operator K or M ( K F and M F are shorthands for (neg not F) and (not neg F), respectively). In this paper we present a general approach to epistemic negation which is free of unintended world views and thus offers a solution to the long-standing problem of epistemic specifications which were introduced by Gelfond 1991 over two decades ago.
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Romanovska, Alina, and Irina Presnakova. "The role of internationalisation in students’ cultural literacy and intercultural communication." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11233.

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The internationalisation of studies is one of the most current trends in higher education, aimed at improving the quality of higher education and preparing students for the global labour market. Student mobility is one of the most common forms of internationalisation. As part of the given study, an interview with the groups of exchange and local students at a regional university has been conducted in order to clarify their views on the role of internationalisation in the educational process, general cultural literacy, promoting intercultural cooperation and building a global world view. The study took place in a bachelor's degree-level programme at a regional university in Latvia, using the qualitative method. A thematic analysis of the interviews was undertaken using an iterative, inductive approach to the generation of codes and themes. Coding was established using NVivo 12. In general, the internationalisation of studies (particularly student mobility) has been evaluated very positively by both local and exchange students. The advantages of internationalisation are associated with the possibility of obtaining specific cultural expertise and learning life-friendly soft skills. In the future, the respondents see themselves employed in international teams taking as an advantage the experience gained in the internationalisation process. In addition, exchange students have pointed out that the mobility experience specified in Curricula vitae could be considered by an employer as added value thus enhancing the opportunities to get a better job.
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Key, Nicole L., Patrick B. Lawless, and Sanford Fleeter. "Rotor Wake Variability in a Transonic Compressor Stage." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53486.

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High Cycle Fatigue (HCF) is a fundamental weakness in the technology base for turbine engines. Modern compressor designs feature closely spaced blade rows of low aspect ratio increasing the strength and complexity of aerodynamic forcing functions. Also, modern manufacturing techniques produce blisks with low levels of mechanical damping. Thus, classic simplified views of the forcing functions may no longer be sufficient to accurately predict blade response. The concept of the “average wake” and the role that deviations from this average, or wake variability, plays as an HCF driver become important. Experiments are performed in the Purdue Transonic Research Compressor where two different but geometrically similar rotor blades from the same blisk are investigated; one that produces a near nominal wake and another that demonstrates significant variability according to thermal anemometry measurements. The Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) measurements provide both phase-locked and instantaneous views of the wake structure showing variability in the individual wake structure.
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Stepanenko, Raviya, Alena Soldatova, Yakov Soldatov, Kirill Lyagin, and Ayaz Saifullin. "Methodological problems of countering terrorism: a theoretical-legal aspect." In East – West: Practical Approaches to Countering Terrorism and Preventing Violent Extremism. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcshss.rqkx5127.

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The article discusses the theoretical and methodological problems of studying terrorism and the system of measures to counter it. Traditional methodological approaches have remained the important ways of organizing legal knowledge; they do not fully provide a comprehensive, integrated and systematic analysis of the extremely destructive manifestations of terrorism. Taking into account the implicitness of the methodology of positivist jurisprudence, which assigns a dominant role to the legislative sphere in the prevention of offenses, including crimes, the authors substantiate a synergetic approach. The latter, defining social systems as open rather than closed formations, contributes to a significant expansion of ideas about the negative impact of many factors (political, economic, socio-cultural ones, etc.) on the formation and development of terrorist ideas, views, goals and ways of their implementation. Russian and foreign legislation also notes a multifactorial set of reasons that contribute to the spread of ideology and the transformation of terrorist views and ideas in different states. The interdisciplinarity of synergetics, which studies the phenomenon (system) under consideration, should contribute to the development of a unified scientific view of the nature and essence of terrorism, which is necessary to improve rule-making and law enforcement in matters of global counterterrorism.
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Renken, Hendrik, Sascha Brandt, Felix A. Eichert, and Alexander Klaas. "Visualization and Collaborative Editing of Simulation Models With Heterogeneous Clients: Implemented Into the Simulator D3FACT." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71370.

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Today’s simulation software normally has fixed, built-in editing and visualization views adapted to a specific problem domain. Often this monolithic concept prevents collaborative editing altogether. Even with more flexible concepts, editing simulation models with a heterogeneous set of clients is not possible. In this article we describe a flexible concept for collaborative editing of simulation models with heterogeneous clients, such as web-based, desktop and mobile clients. The clients may even show different editing views adapted to the user’s role. The concept we describe in this paper overcomes several problems: First we need to be able to connect and manage a set of heterogeneous clients in the simulation software. The very different user inputs from the connected clients then need to be processed, interpreted and combined to allow editing in a collaborative way for all users. At last we show a prototypical integration of the presented concept into our research platform d3fact.
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Gong, Yongshun, Zhibin Li, Jian Zhang, Wei Liu, Bei Chen, and Xiangjun Dong. "A Spatial Missing Value Imputation Method for Multi-view Urban Statistical Data." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/182.

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Large volumes of urban statistical data with multiple views imply rich knowledge about the development degree of cities. These data present crucial statistics which play an irreplaceable role in the regional analysis and urban computing. In reality, however, the statistical data divided into fine-grained regions usually suffer from missing data problems. Those missing values hide the useful information that may result in a distorted data analysis. Thus, in this paper, we propose a spatial missing data imputation method for multi-view urban statistical data. To address this problem, we exploit an improved spatial multi-kernel clustering method to guide the imputation process cooperating with an adaptive-weight non-negative matrix factorization strategy. Intensive experiments are conducted with other state-of-the-art approaches on six real-world urban statistical datasets. The results not only show the superiority of our method against other comparative methods on different datasets, but also represent a strong generalizability of our model.
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Balkaş, Zeynep, Zeynep Yanık, and Elif Çelebi. "Who is Responsible for the Conflict? The Role of Identification and Perception of Discrimination." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/nvki9518.

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This study examines whether identification (ethnic and national) and perception of discrimination between minority and majority members are related to attributions of responsibility in the context of the prolonged Kurdish conflict in Turkey. Understanding attributions of responsibility for the conflict are important because they can exacerbate or hinder conflict. The two ethnic groups, Turks and Kurds, hold different views of the conflict in which they are involved. We identify four primary parties in the current context of conflict: the Turkish state, the PKK, Kurdish citizens, and foreign states. The official state discourse holds that the PKK and the Kurds are responsible for the conflict. A shared national identification might reduce in-group conflict but also might result in minority group members adopting the official state discourse. Ethnic identity might operate differently for the different groups. Furthermore, perception of discrimination might be related to endorsing alternative explanations for the conflict, different from the state discourse. Kurds are the largest ethnic minority group in Turkey but have been denied ethnic, political, and cultural rights until recently. They have also been the targets of a long-standing assimilation policy aimed to create a nation state based on Turkish ethno-cultural identity. The Turkish Republic’s founding ideology has historically denied the existence of the Kurdish ethnic minority group (currently around 18% of the population). For this study, we used a nationally representative data set of 10,386 participants; of the participants, 76% self-identified as Turkish and 13.4% as Kurdish. We conducted multiple regression analyses to predict how the two groups differed in their ethnic and national identification and perception of discrimination in predicting four different sources of conflict. Results were discussed in terms of social identity theory and conflict resolution approaches.
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Marec, Frantisek. "Role of sex chromosomes in sex determination of moths and butterflies." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.92757.

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Ryazanova, Anastasiya Alekseevna, and Alfiya Borisovna Zakirova. "Sex-role identification of preschool-age children." In VII International applied research conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-112230.

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Jasiak, Aleksandra. "Macroergonomics in the Design of the Quality of Work Environment and of Human Life: Examples of Practical Applications." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100335.

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The purpose of this work is explaining what is the essence of macroergonomics, on basis of the analysis of the world achievements from the scope of disciplines: human factors ergonomics, project studies, science studies, organization theory, psychology and sociology. Moreover, what is the role of macroergonomics in the formation of not only the quality of the technical environment or the work environment, but also the quality of life of individuals, as well as entire populations. Macroergonomics is, according to the classification recognized in world, the third phase of the evolution of ergonomics, which is the most current and modern generation of ergonomics. In other words, macroergonomics is an organization – machine interface technology. Elements of macroergonomics (criteria and determined scientific areas, as well as tendencies that contribute the creation of the essence of macroergonomics) are presented from two sides: the conceptual and methodological side and the side of possibilities for practical implementations (the set of works realized by the author along with works made under her direction). The paper is composed from four integral threads. The first part presents views on the quality of life and the quality of the work environment. The second part is dedicated to the genesis of macroergonomics and to prospects of its development. The third part, in view to its limited volume, illustrates the general image of different possibilities to apply macroergonomics into practice in determined areas of technique and economy. The paper presents an example of a demand of enterprises for ergonomic knowledge in relation to the process of designing the company’s strategy and marketing plan, presented for the case of authorized passenger cars dealer companies. The work ends with a conclusion on the role of macroergonomics in the creation of the man’s quality of life and possibilities of the development of this discipline in the future.
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Reports on the topic "Views on sex role"

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Lutz, Wolfgang. Sustainable human wellbeing: What can demography contribute? Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/populationyearbook2021.deb03.

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This note considers the role that demography as a discipline can play in addressing some of the key questions in the context of human wellbeing and sustainable development. Starting with the wellbeing function of sustainability science that tries to explain an indicator of human wellbeing as being determined by a set of capitals and explanatory factors, it gives an example of how the constituents of such a wellbeing indicator can be combined based on a demographic approach. It also highlights how a broadened view of demographic methodology that goes beyond the conventional focus on age and sex alone can help to make demography more relevant for studying the key challenges of humanity.
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Fantz, Charles. Relationships between sex role, empathy and anxiety. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2588.

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Cilliers, Jacobus, and Shardul Oza. The Motivations, Constraints, and Behaviour of Tanzania's Frontline Education Providers. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2020/023.

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In this note, we leverage data from a nationwide survey conducted in 2019 in Ethiopia to shed light on what Ward Education Officers do, their understanding of their own role, and the constraints they face in executing their responsibilities. We interviewed 397 WEOs responsible for primary schools across 23 districts and six regions of Tanzania as part of a baseline survey conducted between February and May 2019. This note contributes to a growing literature on the activities, self-perceptions, and motivation of public sector officials in charge of “last mile” service delivery. For example, Aiyar and Bhattacharya (2016) use time-use diaries, in-depth interviews, and quantitative data to understand the views, attitudes, and activities of sub-district education sector officials, called block education officers, in India.
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Monte, Erica. Sex-role Stereotypes: How Far Have We Come? Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6821.

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Conley, Lansen P., and Robert D'Amico. Views on Military Intervention: The Role of Moral Hazard. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407679.

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Savell, Joel M. Group-Gender-Composition Factors in Sex-Role-Attitude Measurement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada172413.

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Dahlstrom, Susan. Sex role traits and psychological merger in lesbian relationships. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.5753.

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Demchenko, Dmytro. DEMASSIFICATION OF SOCIAL PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (TO THE PROBLEM OF THE DICHOTOMY OF “ELITE-MASS” AS A POLITICAL COMMUNICATION PARADOX). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12171.

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The article aims to analyze a complicated process of the society’s main components – elite, mass communication, and masses – in their interaction and interdependence from the historical perspective. Due to industrialization and modernization of the life quality, the social life changes radically, and the essence of every component of the society changes as well. The elite loses its dynastic character. The media stop to play the role of a mediator taking on the obligations of a collective agitator and propagandist, and the mass stops to be cloth for wiping shoes. It starts to form a mass audience and, by that, obtains new forms that must be taken into account by social institutions. Together with that the collective views are substituted by the views which are stronger than the ones of a separate individual. One of the main conclusions of the investigation is as follows. The formation of the “consumer society” and the strengthening of the mass communication role resulted in the appearance of “mediocracy” which factually introduced an absolute elite dependence on it and conferred the right of media to set the social agenda. The mass turned out to be a silent majority, a unity of conformity-oriented people. These people become simultaneously a product of mass communication impact because they dictate what one must read, listen to, and watch from the media menu. They force MMC to satisfy their unassuming needs making the content trivial and commodificated. In other words, the mutual process of the interaction of the media, “impossible independence” and the conscious “communicative consensus” of individuals who are willingly united with the mass audience takes place. The creation of the internet due to “digital anonymity” and the autonomy of the consumer formed the conditions for the self-determined citizens and gave the elite a modest place in the “cyber democracy”. However, the increase in individual self-isolation leads to his gradual loss of “social capital,” and that threatens to replace the direct experience with a virtual environment that will make it very difficult to differentiate reality from fiction. Keywords: elite, mass, media, mass communication, information space, globalization.
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Van Belthowing, Sheilagh. Lesbian Gender Identities: An Expansion of Bern's Sex-Role Inventory. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.3036.

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Rau, Roland, and Gabriele Doblhammer. Seasonal mortality in Denmark: the role of sex and age. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2003-014.

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