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Academic literature on the topic 'Vigne – Teneur en azote'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vigne – Teneur en azote"
Nantoumé, H., A. Kouriba, and B. Ouologuem. "Effets de la durée de conservation et du séchage sur la teneur en azote des fourrages pauvres traités à l’urée." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 54, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9804.
Full textNowakowski, Wiesław. "Action de I'AlA sur la teneur en azote total et protéinique des graines de céréales cultivées à different niveau de la capacité capillaire en eau." Acta Agrobotanica 26, no. 1 (2015): 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1973.006.
Full textRachev, T. "Production d'aciers à haute teneur en azote sous pression gazeuse." Revue de Métallurgie 90, no. 2 (February 1993): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199390020227.
Full textKoussa, Tayeb, Michel Broquedis, and Jacques Bouard. "Relations entre la teneur en acide abscissique des bourgeons latents de vigne (Vitis Vinifera L. var. Merlot noir) et leur teneur en eau." OENO One 28, no. 3 (September 30, 1994): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.3.1142.
Full textVogt, J. B., A. Messai, and J. Foct. "Rupture fragile dans les aciers inoxydables austénitiques à très forte teneur en azote." Revue de Métallurgie 91, no. 9 (September 1994): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199491091328.
Full textVidonne, A., A. Guyard, F. Remy, and J. Verneaux. "Utilisation d'un «indice de réflexion» pour l'analyse rapide des sédiments lacustres." Revue des sciences de l'eau 1, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705011ar.
Full textLespy-Labaylette, Philippe, Michel Broquedis, Jean-Pierre Soyer, and Jacques Bouard. "Influence d'une carence en potassium sur les polyamines libres des feuilles de vigne et des baies de raisin." OENO One 28, no. 4 (December 31, 1994): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.1994.28.4.1136.
Full textLemaire, G., J. L. Durand, and M. Lila. "Effet de la sécheresse sur la digestibilité in vitro, la teneur en ADF et la teneur en azote de la luzerne (Medicago sativa L.)." Agronomie 9, no. 9 (1989): 841–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/agro:19890901.
Full textBen Abdallah, Ferjani, Nada Elloumi, Imed Mezghani, Makki Boukhris, and Jean Pierre Garrec. "Réponses d’une vigne locale à une pollution fluorée." Canadian Journal of Botany 84, no. 3 (March 2006): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b06-010.
Full textDEMARQUILLY, C. "Facteurs de variation de la valeur nutritive du maïs ensilage." INRAE Productions Animales 7, no. 3 (June 24, 1994): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1994.7.3.4168.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Vigne – Teneur en azote"
Barbier, Hugues. "Recherche de marqueurs associés à la contrainte en azote et en carbone chez la vigne (vitis vinifera var. Cabernet Sauvignon)." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21095.
Full textThe stake of the vine growing, is to produce fruits of quality suitable for the manufacture of wine. For that, the growing methods related to the control of the nitrogen contribution (nitrate fertilizers and the availability of carbon (limitation of leaf aera). This thesis work concerned the search for biochemical and molecular markers on grape (Vitis vinifera var Cabernet Sauvignon) associated with nitrogen and carbon constraints. He biochemical (sugar concentration, free amino acids, and ecophysiologic (growth of the vegetative parts) studies of fruit-bearing cuttings showed that the growth (size if the plants and leaf aera) is the more discriminating character between the plants under constraint and control conditions. But they did not allow to disciminate the nitrogen and the carbon constraint. A molecular study was thus undertaken by realization of SSH libraries (Subtractive Suppressive Hybridization) for the plants placed in nitrogenized constraint vs control plants. The screening of these libraries by microarrays highlighted 137 clones induced or repressed by the nitrogen constraint
Jreij, Rana. "Incidence des itinéraires culturaux : fertilisation foliaire azotée, irrigation et hauteur de haie végétale, sur la composition azotée des baies de Vitis vinifera en climat méditerranéen." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON13517.
Full textMonteils, Valérie. "Distrubution de l'azote entre le lait, les fèces et l'urine chez la vache laitière alimentée aves des rations déficitaires en azote fermentescible." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2002_MONTEILS_V.pdf.
Full textThe variation of the nitrogen distribution in the output compartments milk, urine and faeces has been studied in dairy cows. A model carried out by bibliographie analysis shows the central role of the crude protein leve! of diets on predictions of nitrogen recovery in milk or its losses in urine or faeces. All experimental diets are made using a systematically deficit of rumen fermentable nitrogen ( dPDI ~ 10 g/kg DM) to maximise utilisation in milk by favouring nitrogen recycling. The first trial confrrmed that ali N outputs increased with the CP level, running from 13 to 16% of the DM. The recovery rate in milk of nitrogen intake or digested nitrogen decreased whereas digestibility and relative urinary losses increased. A second trial showed for two CP levels (13% and 14%), that its determination on the nitrogen recovery in milk was independent of lactation state as this last factor and CP level affected separately milk nitrogen. The third trial studied the effect of an additional energy supply for two given CP levels in the diet (12% and 14%) on nitrogen outputs. This supply enhanced an increased nitrogen intake and apparent digestibility. No improvement by the supplementary energy of the recovery rate of fed nitrogen in milk has been noted for both CP levels. Even if urinary losses were similar between both energy supplies at both CP levels, at the higher level (14% CP) feed nitrogen loosed in urine as urea nitrogen is higher with the supplementary energy. In this case, the increased nitrogen intake are not completely buffered by a more efficient metabolic conversion into milk. For a given range of CP levels, the metabolic utilisation of feed nitrogen in milk in our trials was systematically higher than the bibliographie values in average. As recycling has been stimulated in all diets by a systematic deficit of fermentable nitrogen, this result could be du to an underestimated metabolic nitrogen supply. The nitrogen recovered in urine and faeces was Jess sensitively affected by this supplementary nitrogen source
Paczek, Virginie. "Métabolisme azoté au cours de la formation des organes floraux chez la vigne : cas de la coulure." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112259.
Full textAt the beginning of spring growth, grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ) mobilise both carbohydrates and nitrogen reserves from the perennial parts before assimilation takes place. The transition between these two nutritional modes, (heterotroph and autotroph respectively), stands as a crucial point, when fast growth of canes and ovule meiosis begins. In turns, a competition in the allocation of assimilates used either for cane growth or flower formation is occurring which may lead to flower senescence and "coulure". Given that the growth of the canes remains prior to inflorescence development until the phenomena of the "nouaison", any delay in the process of assimilation or any lack as far as the reserves are concerned end up with a lack of nutrition, detrimental to inflorescence formation. In that particular case, a strong remobilisation of carbohydrates and nitrogenous reserves takes place in the flowers, and is characterised by a weak plastidic GS (GS2) activity, a strong GDH and proteolytic activity, concomitant to an accumulation of ammonium. Although the cepage sensitive to "coulure" is all the more sensitive as it is more strongly dependent of its reserves and than it has a deficit in glutamate synthase activity with regard to the cepage non sensitive to coulure. In experiments where sources/sink relationships were modified by shading of the leaves or root removal, we found that reserves bears a determining function in flowers production, while primary assimilation strongly determines the rate of nouaison. In particular, following removal, of the roots, a lack of nitrogen within the whole plant was observed. Nitrogen plays a significant role in the "coulure" of the fruiting cuttings. Its excess leads to a total "coulure" and a necrosis of the whole inflorescence. Carbohydrates are also likely to play a role, as well as the enzyme glutamate synthase, which seems inhibited by high nitrogen concentrations. Nevertheless, no strict correlation between the nitrogenous compounds and "nouaison" rates could be established. Using immunocytochemical experiments we showed that cytosolic glutamine synthetase and mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase are mostly present in the phloem companion cells suggesting that they both play a major role during the transport of nitrogenous compounds to the flowers. This finding strengthens the current hypothesis that C and N molecules translocation is one of the limiting factors that controls flower formation
Miele, Alberto. "Recherches sur la composition en acides aminés et en acides gras des feuilles et des raisins de Vitis vinifera L. Cv Cabernet Sauvignon pendant la période de maturation et en fonction du système de conduite." Bordeaux 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR20023.
Full textValenzuela, Nunez Luis Manuel. "Comparaison interspécifique de la dynamique saisonnière de composés azotés et carbonés chez le chêne sessile (Quercus petraea Matt. Liebl. ), le chêne pédonculé (Quercus robur L. ) et le hêtre (Fagus sylvatica L. ) aux stades juvéniles et adultes : effet de la défoliation et de la lumière sur la gestion des réserves." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0177_VALENZUELA-NUNEZ.pdf.
Full textThis research allows us to compare the biomass composition in nitrogenous and carbon compounds in three forest tree species. C contents (g / kg biomass) are stable whatever the species and age. N contents (g / kg biomass) are 10 times more in young trees, whatever the species. It has important links between N content and age. The C/N ratio is almost 10 times less in young trees, due to their content of total nitrogen. Stocks for a given age are comparable between species. Starch contributes to total carbon in a more important fraction in young trees: 50 % against 8 % in adult trees. Starch concentration in Quercus robur is more elevated in comparison with Quercus petraea and Fagus sylvatica. This comparison of species, in both youth and adult ages, allowed the evidence of different physiological mechanisms, linked to phenology. This research concerned the characterization of carbon and nitrogenous reserves by difference of present quantities at tree level in two dates corresponding to important phenologic stages. We used the 15N labelling, which allowed partitioning of nitrogen neo-assimilated to nitrogen coming from reserves remobilisation, in young trees defoliated and in different light conditions. Carbon and nitrogen remobilisation of reserves seems to be not synchronous and differed among species: oak renew only 10% of its nitrogen while beech renew 20%. We have characterized a 25kDa polypeptide in the trunk sapwood of Quercus robur, this polypeptide presents all characteristics of a Vegetative Storage Protein (VSP). Limits and uncertainties of methods used during this research are discussed
Néel, Catherine. "Modélisation couplée du transfert et des transformations de l'azote : paramétrisation et évaluation d'un modèle en sol nu." Paris 6, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA066308.
Full textCochetel, Noé. "Influence du génotype de porte-greffe dans la signalisation azotée et le développement du greffon chez la vigne." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0290/document.
Full textThis work aimed to characterize the impact of the rootstock genotype on the scion development especially through the study of the mechanisms related to nitrogen and hormonal signalling. In that context, two rootstocks were studied, 1103 Paulsen (1103P) and Riparia Gloire de Montpellier (RGM), inducing high and low scion vigour, respectively. A transcriptomic analysis was performed on roots of grafted plants involving both genotypes, cultivated in a split-root system where the nitrogen availability was heterogeneous. A more pronounced response was observed for RGM together with a different temporal regulation between both rootstocks, in particular concerning the expression of key genes of the nitrate response involved in root growth regulation or in hormonal signaling. Concerning plant development, a clear impact of the nitrogen availability on the production of lateral roots and shoot branching was highlighted for RGM. Moreover, the intrinsic properties of each rootstock seemed to be conferred to the scion inducing especially a higher shoot branching when the rootstock 1103P was used. The functional characterization of the genes involved in the strigolactone biosynthesis pathway and bioassays highlighted the production of strigolactone-like compounds in Grapevine. These experiments suggest also a contrasted balance between strigolactones and cytokinins within each rootstock genotype, correlated with their ability to control the scion growth. Taking together, these results showed a pronounced transcriptomic and developmental response to nitrogen availability for the genotype conferring the lowest scion vigour, RGM
Kichey, Thomas. "Etude agronomique, physiologique et cytologique de la remobilisation de l'azote au cours de la phase de remplissage du grain chez le blé tendre d'hiver (Triticum aestivum L. )." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0514.
Full textCelette, Florian. "Dynamique des fonctionnements hydrique et azoté au sein d’une vigne enherbée sous le climat méditerranéen." Montpellier, ENSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSA0009.
Full textBooks on the topic "Vigne – Teneur en azote"
MacDonald, K. Bruce. Indicator of risk of water contamination: Nitrogen component. Ottawa: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1996.
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