Academic literature on the topic 'Vignobles – France – Marne (France)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Vignobles – France – Marne (France)"

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Darafeyenka, M. L. "TOPOGRAPHICAL MARKERS IN VICONYMY OF BELARUS AND FRANCE." Onomastics of the Volga Region, no. 2 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2020-2.onomast.31-36.

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In this article the viconyms of Vitebsk district of Vitebsk region of Belarus and Marne department of Grand Estregion of Franceare researched. Intrarural names based on various topographic markers - architectural, toponymic, natural - have been analyzed. Nominative features characteristic of Belarusian and French viconym systems, as well as similarities and differences in intrarural names functioning have been established.
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Garnier, Josette, Gilles Billen, Nathalie Sanchez, and Bruno Leporcq. "Ecological functioning of the Marne reservoir (upper Seine basin, France)." Regulated Rivers: Research & Management 16, no. 1 (2000): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1646(200001/02)16:1<51::aid-rrr571>3.0.co;2-i.

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Philipot, J. M., J. P. Coutant, and P. Mousty. "Design of Accidental Pollution Alarm Systems." Water Science and Technology 21, no. 10-11 (1989): 1261–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1989.0324.

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Water supplies to the Syndicat des Eaux d'Ile de France (Ile de France Water Board) subscribers are provided by Compagnie Generale des Eaux using treated water from three rivers (Seine, Marne, Oise). These rivers cross densely populated, industrial areas and so are exposed to quite significant pollution hazards. The guarantee of safe supplies involves a monitoring and alarm policy that will enable the various emergency measures provided in water works and pipe networks to be initiated in good time. The methodology of this system is based on the follwing steps:–compilation of accidental pollution history;–inventory of hazardous sites;–study of treatment process response;–location and choice of parameters for the automatic analyzing stations. A detailed description of this course of action is given in respect of the river Marne which supplies raw water to one of the three main Syndicat des Eaux d'Ile de France plants.
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Buffetaut, Eric. "A sauropod dinosaur in the Portlandian of Haute-Marne (Eastern France)." Geobios 23, no. 6 (1990): 755–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(06)80341-4.

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Levet-Labry, Eric, and Pierre-Olaf Schut. "La Route des Loisirs à l’est de Paris : itinéraires et destinations touristiques au tournant du XXe siècle." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 57, no. 162 (2014): 407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026526ar.

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À la fin du XIXe siècle, l’excursion hebdomadaire et le tourisme en train, à bicyclette, en automobile ou en canot, s’organisent vers l’est, le long de la Marne. Le Touring Club de France et le Canoë Club de France, deux sociétés parisiennes d’encouragement du tourisme, participent à la construction de la Route des Loisirs sur environ 50 km, entre Paris et Meaux. Ces deux sociétés aménagent le territoire et développent des infrastructures pour accueillir des touristes. Le chemin de fer, la route, l’hébergement et les loisirs semblent être les points importants autour desquels se structure une destination touristique. Trois secteurs émergent : le secteur Joinville – Nogent – Le Perreux, la ville de Lagny-sur-Marne et la ville de Meaux. Les guides touristiques et de voyage valorisent ces destinations de loisir.
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Périn, P. "Une Exceptionnelle « Applique » Merovingienne a Têtes de Sangliers de Francheville (France, Marne)." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 60, no. 2 (2009): 407–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aarch.60.2009.2.8.

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Berlemont, Johanne. "Le monument de la bataille de la Marne : « America’s gift to France »." Tocqueville Review 38, no. 2 (2017): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ttr.38.2.255.

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Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile, and Estelle Bourdon. "The Gastornis (Aves, Gastornithidae) from the Late Paleocene of Louvois (Marne, France)." Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 135, no. 2 (2015): 327–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13358-015-0097-7.

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Berche, Grégoire. "Les petits vignobles de vin liquoreux en France, des vins et des hommes en transition territoriale." Pour N° 237-238, no. 1 (2019): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pour.237.0269.

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Grandjean, Gilles, Guy Sénéchal, Adnand Bitri, and Jean-Baptiste Daban. "Détection de carrières souterraines par sismique haute résolution à Annet-sur-Marne (France)." Comptes Rendus Geoscience 334, no. 7 (2002): 441–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0713(02)01776-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vignobles – France – Marne (France)"

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Lombart, Olivier. "Etude des processus et quantification de l'érosion hydrique dans la partie marnaise du vignoble champenois." Reims, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REIML001.

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Dans le vignoble champenois, les phénomènes d'érosion hydrique sont une gène pour la gestion des cultures. Ces processus ont été étudiés. Deux méthodes sont utilisées : cartographie des manifestations de l'érosion hydrique et mesure des quantités de particules déplacées. Cette thèse donne de nombreux résultats et permet de montrer que les surfaces affectées par ce type d'érosion sont importants sur argiles, qu'un rythme saisonnier se dessine et que parmi les facteurs explicatifs la pente semble jouer un des rôles les plus importants
In the vineyard of champagne, the phenomenas of rill erosion are an embarrassment for the managment of the cultivation. For the studies of these processes, two methods was used : the cartography of the rill erosion and the measurement of the quantities of the displaced particles. This study allows to show that the surfaces affected by this type of erosion are important on the clays, that a seasonal rythm appears and that among the explicative factors, the slope seems to have an important part
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Hussenet, Jacques. "Le Peuplement de la Marne sous la Révolution et le Consulat : critique des sources et résultats /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35058705p.

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Berche, Grégoire. "Le vin liquoreux, un produit de terroir en marge dans la hiérarchie vitivinicole française : étude comparée des petits vignobles de vins liquoreux de Bergerac, Jurançon, Jura et Corrèze : géographie d’une distinction." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100182/document.

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En reconnaissant dès 1936 l’Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée de vin liquoreux « Monbazillac », l’Etat, par le biais de l’INAO, définit officiellement le vin liquoreux comme un produit de terroir, élaboré par un savoir-faire humain sur un espace aux aptitudes agronomiques et aux conditions climatiques particulières. Pourtant, malgré la mode des « produits de terroir », en France, le vin liquoreux semble très loin d’avoir acquis l’image d’un produit de terroir et se situe en bas de la hiérarchie vitivinicole. Sa production est fragmentée dans l’espace productif viticole français, alors que ce vin est majoritairement produit dans les aires d’influence des vignobles de Bordeaux et Bourgogne. Le vin liquoreux est ainsi élaboré au sein de petits vignobles de vins liquoreux, qui s’inscrivent dans de petits voire très petits vignobles, à l’image des vignobles de Bergerac, Jurançon, Jura et Corrèze. Les vins liquoreux français semblent donc constituer des « impensés » de la géographie du vin, puisque non reconnus en tant que produit de terroir, et puisque élaborés au sein de vignobles de l’entre-deux, de périphéries dominées, voire de marges viticoles. Or, le terroir vitivinicole est une représentation de la société qui le fait vivre. Au sein des différents systèmes spatiaux que constituent les terroirs viticoles étudiés, les acteurs du vin élaborent de nouveaux modèles territoriaux, dans des territoires recomposés par la réforme de la filière viticole impulsée entre 2006 et 2008 et d’espaces ruraux marqués par les conséquences de la mondialisation. Des stratégies de distinction émergent alors à toutes les échelles au sein de ces espaces pour mieux se positionner dans la hiérarchie, dont le haut est incontestablement occupé par Château d’Yquem, célèbre cru de Sauternes, dont la réputation n’a jamais été aussi forte. Ainsi, au fond, les petits vignobles de vin liquoreux étudiés ne permettent-ils pas de répondre à une question presque existentielle lorsqu’on veut vivre aujourd’hui d’une production vitivinicole en France ou même ailleurs : comment vendre du vin aujourd’hui ?
By acknowledging from 1936 the controlled designation of origin of the sweet wine "Monbazillac", the State, by means of the INAO, officially defines sweet wine as a local product, developed by a human know-how in an area of agronomic skills and in particular weather conditions. Nevertheless, in spite of the "produits du terroir" trend, in France, sweet wine seems very far away from having acquired the image of a local product and is situated at the bottom of the wine sector hierarchy. Its production is split up within the French wine-making productive space while this wine is mainly produced in the areas of influence within Bordeaux and Burgundy vineyards. Sweet wine is thus developed within small sweet wine vineyards, which are part of small sometimes even very small vineyards, just like the vineyards of Bergerac, Jurançon, Jura and Corrèze. Therefore, French sweet wine seems to forman "unthought" of wine geography, because it is not recognized as alocal product, and because it is developed within vineyards that are between larger ones, which are more dominant, on the outskirts of the wine-making zone. However, the wine terroir is a representation of the society that keeps it alive. Within the various spatial systems which constitute the wine-making terroirs being examined, wine professionals develop new territorial models, in territories recomposed by the reform of the wine-making sector promoted between 2006 and 2008 and rural spaces marked by the consequences of globalization. Strategies of distinction emerge then on all scales within these spaces to be better positioned within the hierarchy, the top of which is unmistakably occupied by the Château d’Yquem, a famous Sauternes vineyard, the reputation of which has never been so strong. So, in fact, do not the small sweet wine vineyards under study enable ananswer to an almost existential question when we want to live off wine production today in France, or even somewhere else: how can we sell wine today?
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Frantz, Marcel. "Etude linguistique de la forêt haut-marnaise." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL005.

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Autin, Michel. "L'enseignement de l'agriculture dans le département de la Marne de 1850 A 1960 : formes et facteurs d'un échec." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H014.

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Malgré les initiatives des gouvernements successifs et les pressions des instances départementales, l'enseignement de l'agriculture à l'école primaire et dans les cours postscolaires n'a pas connu un grand essor. Trois facteurs expliquent en partie cet échec de l'enseignement agricole. D’une part les instituteurs nés pour la plupart, dans la Marne, hors du milieu agricole, n'ont aucune compétence spéciale dans cette discipline et la formation qu'ils reçoivent à l'E. N. Ne les attire guère. Aussi un petit nombre d'entre eux seulement sont aptes à donner un enseignement pratique et la plupart dispensent un enseignement livresque ou se contentent de colorer les autres disciplines. D’autre part la demande d'éducation est faible. Les agriculteurs préfèrent le mode traditionnel de transmission des connaissances à savoir l'apprentissage au sein de la famille. Ils se défient de l'enseignement agricole donne par l'instituteur et boudent les cours postscolaires dont la durée de formation est trop longue et qu'ils détournent de leur objet. Enfin cet enseignement n'a pas bénéficié d'un soutien actif des organisations agricoles. Seuls, les conservateurs, obsèdes par l'exode rural ont fait pression pour qu'il se développe mais c'était aussi un moyen de combattre l'enseignement primaire républicain et en particulier les principes d’Egalite et d'unité en jouant sur la concurrence enseignement public enseignement prive
In spite of the initiatives of the successive governments and of the pressions from the country council, the teaching of agriculture in the primary school and post educational courses didn't become very popular. Three reasons partly explain this failure of the agricultural teaching. On the one hand the primary school teachers, born from most of them in the department of the Marne not in an agricultural environment have no particular aptitude in this discipline, besides the training they get in the training school doesn't attract them much. So very few among them can deliver a practical teaching, most of them only deliver a theoretical teaching or color the other disciplines. On the other hand the request concerning the teaching of agriculture is feeble. The farms prefer the traditional way to pass on the knowledge which is in the family itself. They mistrust this agricultural teaching delivered by primary school teachers so and they stand aside the too long post-educational courses whose aim doesn't please them. At last this teaching didn't have the active help of the agricultural organizations. The conservative alone, obsessed by the rural depopulation helped it to develop but it was also a means to fight the primary republican teaching, particularly the principles of equality and unity, using the rivalry between state-teaching and-private teaching
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Pierret, Pascal. "Activité agricole, organisation de l'espace rural et production de paysage : une démarche de modélisation multi-échelle testée dans le département de la Haute-Marne." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOL033.

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The construction of patterns spatio-functional is necessary for the management of the agrarian landscapes. This work led in Haute-Marne (France, Champagne-Ardenne) suggests a methodical complete chain of unconstruction-reconstruction of agricultural spaces for one modelling spatio-functional. A GIS (geographical information system) departmental characterizes the agricultural diversity and spatial organization of the communes. A spatial division of land in UAP (unites agro-physionomiques) is tested. The choice of 12 communes allow to develop a land use pattern prediction of the agricultural parcels (agricultural utilization and landscaped associate objects) from a discriminante analysis. The coupling of this predicting pattern with 12 communal GIS allows to test some scenario of land use, an analysis and a cartography of the visible landscapes (landscapes potentially offered at the view of one virtual observer).
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Mimet, Anne. "Analyser la réponse de la biodiversité à l'anthropisation : vers une approche paysage centrée. Cas de la Seine-et-Marne." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010664.

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Les travaux récents menés en écologie et géographie font apparaître la nécessité de sortir du paradigme matrice/habitat pour mieux comprendre les causes anthropiques des changements de la biodiversité dans l'espace et dans le temps. L'objectif de cette thèse est de proposer une description du paysage sortant du paradigme matrice/habitat. Cette approche paysage- centrée propose une description détaillée de la complexité du paysage et permet de travailler sur des espèces aux exigences écologiques très variées. La thèse s'ancre en Seine-et-Marne, dont les dynamiques spatiales récentes en font un lieu spécialement représentatif des pressions anthropiques s'exerçant sur la biodiversité. La première partie de la thèse est consacrée à la méthodologie de l'approche paysage-centrée puis aux connaissances qu'elle permet d'obtenir sur les caractéristiques et dynamiques temporelles des paysages de Seine-et-Marne entre 1982 et 2003. La seconde partie est orientée vers les liens unissant paysage et biodiversité, en s'intéressant aux oiseaux communs. L'intérêt de l'approche paysage-centrée pour déterminer des réseaux écologiques multi-spécifiques est détaillé. La réponse des espèces et des communautés aux caractéristiques du paysage est étudiée, ainsi que les traits à l'origine de la sensibilité des espèces aux caractéristiques du paysage. La troisième partie s'intéresse aux facteurs anthropiques à l'origine des dynamiques de paysage et de la biodiversité. La thèse met en évidence l'intérêt de la prise en compte de la complexité du paysage aussi bien pour des raisons de compréhension des réponses des espèces, que de conservation et d'intégration des problématiques anthropiques et écologiques.
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Foussadier, Emilie. "Formation de l'anthroponymie haut-marnaise." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL022.

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Cette étude porte sur la possibilité de localiser le lieu de création d’un patronyme, en partant de sa fréquence sur un territoire et de sa signification. Pour cela, nous nous sommes attachés au territoire haut-marnais et en particulier au canton de LONGEAU. Nous avons eu recours aux premiers cadastres, aux premiers registres paroissiaux effectués sur ce territoire et au minitel, pour ainsi établir une cartographie de fréquence. Nous avons également étudié la sémantique des patronymes répertoriés. Ainsi pourrons-nous montrer si la fréquence et la signification d’un nom sont des preuves fiables de l’appartenance de ce patronyme à un territoire précis
This study is answerable for of localizing the creation’s place of a patronymical name leaving from its frequency on a territory and from its wearing, in order to this, we sticked to the Haut-Marne’s territory and particularly the canton of LONGEAU. We resorted to the first cadastral surveys, to the first parochial registers written on this territory and to the Minitel to establish so a frequency’s cartography. We also studied the semantic of the repertoried patronymical names. So will we be able to show if the frequency and the weaning of a patronym are relying proves of this patronym’s belonging to an accurate territory
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Damien, Thibaud. "Comportement hydrodynamique des Marais de Saint-Gond (Marne, France)." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIML004/document.

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L’objectif de la thèse, réalisée dans le cadre du programme HYDRES (2014-2018), est de comprendre les différents modes d’alimentation en eaux des Marais de Saint-Gond, vaste zone humide de 2 500 hectares (Marne, Grand-Est), et d’identifier comment les écoulements se répartissent au sein du bassin-versant. Ces travaux permettront également de comprendre comment les Marais de Saint-Gond s’inscrivent au sein de l’interfluve Marne/Aube. Le croisement d’approches géomorphologiques (cartographie et profils de terrasses alluviales, profils des remplissages alluviaux…) et hydrologiques (analyses hydrologiques aux stations, mesures sérielles de débits et de paramètres physico-chimique, spatialisation des rendements hydrologiques…) met en valeur des conditions d’écoulement hétérogènes au sein de l’interfluve, paradoxalement homogène climatiquement et géologiquement. Une étude des remplissages associée à une étude paléo-environnementale permet quant à elle de retracer la géométrie des remplissages mais également l’évolution de la zone humide sur les 15 000 dernières années. Enfin, l’étude diachronique permet de comprendre l’évolution des Marais de Saint-Gond sur les 200 dernières années et de mettre en évidence les raisons pour lesquelles la superficie de la zone humide diminue au fil des années
The purpose of the thesis, carried out under the HYDRES program (2014-2018) is to understand the different water supply modes of the Marais de Saint-Gond, a vast 2,500 hectare wetland (Marne, Grand-Est), and identify how flows are distributed within the watershed. This work will also make it possible to understand how the Marais de Saint-Gond fit into interfluve Marne/Aube. The crossing of geomorphological approaches (mapping and profiles of alluvial terraces, alluvial filling profiles…) and hydrological (hydrological analyses at stations, serial measurements of flow rates and physico-chemical parameters, spatialization of hydrological yields…) highlights heterogeneous flow conditions into interfluve Marne/Aube, paradoxically homogeneous climatically and geologically. A filling study combined with a paleo-environmental study allows us to trace not only the filling geometry but also the evolution of the wetland over the past 15,000 years. Finally, the diachronic study makes it possible to understand the evolution of the Marais de Saint-Gond over the last 200 years and to highlight the reasons why the area of the wetland decreases over the years
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Montaigne, Étienne. "Enjeux et stratégies dans la filière d'innovation du matériel végétal viticole : un essai d'analyse économique du changement technique." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10019.

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L'apparition de nouvelles techniques d'amélioration des plantes (biotechnologies) rend possible la transformation des conditions de production en viticulture, dans une hypothèse de sortie de crise ou de renouvellement des bases qualitatives et quantitatives de la concurrence. L'étude du système de création-diffusion du matériel végétal viticole fait apparaître son rôle structurant et les enjeux au sein de la filière des bois et plants de vigne. L'analyse a porté sur trois vagues d'innovations : la création variétale, la sélection sanitaire et clonale, et la multiplication végétative in vitro, qui disposent d'un développement historique différencié et de potentiels inégaux. Le système de recherche n'est pas neutre de par le choix des objectifs, les incertitudes de l'activité et les décalages chronologiques des travaux. Le système de développement amplifie les écarts par effet de levier, en différenciant les demandes au système de recherche, le rythme d'accumulation des informations techniques et culturales et l'aide différenciée au secteur de diffusion. L'apparition des innovations technologiques constituent un enjeu de pouvoir au sein d'un processus de restructuration-élimination dans le secteur chargé de la diffusion : la pépinière viticole. La confrontation de la nature des travaux de recherche à l'organisation de la filière d'innovation permet une analyse prospective sous forme de scénarios stratégiques.
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Books on the topic "Vignobles – France – Marne (France)"

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Galet, Pierre. Cépages et vignobles de France. 2nd ed. C. Déhan, 1988.

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Wine regions of France. Michelin, maps and guides, 2009.

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Les Routes des vins de France. Ediguides, 1996.

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Laurenceau, Thomas, Dominique Voisin, and Gilles Février. Encyclopédie touristique des vins de France. Hachette, 1999.

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-, Desseauve Thierry 19, ed. Le classement 2002 des vins et domaines de France. La Revue du vin de France, 2001.

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Alvès, Gilles. Patrimoine industriel de la Marne. Monum, éditions du patrimoine, 2002.

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Inventaire de la direction régionale des Affaires culturelles de Champange-Ardennes. Patrimoine industriel de la Marne. Les éditions du patrimoine, 2001.

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Blond, Georges. La Marne: Verdun. Presses de la Cité, 1994.

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Herwig, Holger H. The Marne, 1914. Random House Publishing Group, 2009.

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Chirol, Jean-Marie. La J.O.C. de Haute-Marne, 1940-1944. Club Mémoires 52, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vignobles – France – Marne (France)"

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Delouvrier, Jacques, and Jacques Delay. "Multi-level Groundwater Pressure Monitoring at the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory, France." In Engineering Geology for Infrastructure Planning in Europe. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39918-6_44.

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Chevreuil, M., M. Garmouma, and N. Fauchon. "Variability of herbicides (triazines, phenylureas) and tentative mass balance as a function of stream order, in the river Marne basin (France)." In Man and River Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2163-9_37.

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Habert, Johan, Sophie Ricci, Andrea Piacentini, et al. "Estimation of Lateral Inflows Using Data Assimilation in the Context of Real-Time Flood Forecasting for the Marne Catchment in France." In Advances in Hydroinformatics. Springer Singapore, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-42-0_8.

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Ababou, Rachid, Israel Cañamón, and Adrien Poutrel. "Geometric and Statistical Modeling of Fractures in the 3D Disturbed Zone of a Claystone Around a Cylindrical Gallery (Meuse-Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory, France)." In Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32408-6_20.

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"Reims (Marne, France)." In Northern Europe. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203059159-148.

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"Fontainebleau (Seine-et-Marne, France)." In Northern Europe. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203059159-67.

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Lefèvre, François. "La Société d’Agriculture, Commerce, Sciences et Arts du département de la Marne (1798-2015) : deux siècles d’existence d’une société savante." In La France savante. Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.cths.2615.

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de Mecquenem, Claude. "16. Une synagogue médiévale à Lagny-sur-Marne ?" In L’archéologie du judaïsme en France et en Europe. La Découverte, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.salmo.2011.01.0191.

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Conia, Mireille. "5. La Haute-Marne : berceau des actions de solidarité envers les soldats." In La France en guerre 1954-1962. Autrement, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/autre.branc.2008.01.0058.

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"Winning And Losing: France On The Marne And On The Meuse." In Arms and the Man. BRILL, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004206687.i-275.28.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vignobles – France – Marne (France)"

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Farin, S., G. Ouzounian, R. Miguez, and J. L. Tison. "Territorial Integration of the Geological Repository in France." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40076.

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In France, a framework has been drawn up by the National Assembly and implemented by the government, in order to get the best relationship between Andra, among others, and the stakeholders and the inhabitants of the towns and countries where disposal facilities or projects are or could be established. The main threads of the two Acts passed in 2006, being relevant to the relationship with inhabitants are the information exchange and the local economic development. Dealing with the information exchange and diffusion: • The Local Information Committee (CLI), for each nuclear facility, has been reinforced and a specific, Local Information and Oversight Committee (for the Underground Laboratory in Meuse-Haute-Marne) has been renewed. The CLI was in charge of a general assignment to inform and consult on nuclear safety, radioprotection and environmental topics. Now, since 2006, the nuclear facility’s CLI and the CLIS are able to order study reports, measures and analyses to experts freely selected. • Creation of the High Committee for Transparency and Information on Nuclear Safety (HCTISN). This new authority aims to inform, consult and debate about the risks relevant to nuclear activities and their impacts on people’s health, environment and nuclear safety. Andra contributes to the functioning of CLI in disposal facilities at Manche and Aube Departments, and CLIS of the underground Laboratory at Meuse and Haute-Marne departments. This paper will present these contributions and how Andra’s action helps to reach the goals of information and exchange with the people around its facilities. Concerning the local economic development, there are specific organizations or schemes, depending on the facility: • Local taxes contributions based on the disposal facilities activities as is usual in France. • A High Level Committee (CHN) and two public interest groups (GIP) in Meuse and Haute-Marne departments have been set up since 1991 and 2005. Andra is represented in these three institutions, but they are not funded at all by Andra. This paper will show the Andra’s involvement in the local economic and territorial developments. Within this general framework Andra has developed information and exchanges actions with the stakeholders and the inhabitants around its facilities. Examples of these actions will be presented also.
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Guillaume, S., Bernard Mouroux, and J. M. Hoorelbeke. "Retrievability, Reversibility and Monitoring of Geological Disposal in France." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1296.

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Abstract The reversibility for repositories is frequently quoted in the media, and opponents to nuclear energy or to waste burial often justify their opposition by the impossibility of reversibility in deep geological formations, as an echo to the supposed absence of reversibility in everything associated with nuclear energy in general. Reversibility responds to various motivations: in case of error or of unpredicted events, it must be possible to intervene; inversely, it must also be possible to recycle certain materials many years after disposal; due to a potential lack of confidence, it must finally be possible to progress in a stepwise approach in order to ensure that every generation may orient the process. That approach leads to a wide definition of reversibility no longer restricted to demonstrating that it is possible to remove a package technically (“retrievability”), but rather encompassing the possibility to modify the process at each step throughout the lifetime of the repository. Confronted with this definition for reversibility, the preliminary design options of repositories selected for the Meuse/Haute-Marne site in France appear at this stage to be sufficiently flexible to allow further progress in the feasibility study of a reversible repository. Four main areas of study need to be emphasised: • It is necessary to further the knowledge concerning the evolution of a repository: What phenomena control the evolution of the repository? What characteristics of the different components do they affect? • It is necessary to define reversibility levels and their specific characteristics while modulating them, if necessary, according to the different waste types; • It is necessary to define a monitoring programme in close relationship with the phenomena modelling ensuring the representation of the repository evolution over time and the analysis of the safety conditions during each phase; • Finally is it necessary to examine the effects of the different states of the repository on the implementation of technologies: for example, what characteristics or what state of the components may complicate package retrieval, in other words make the proposed technological means inadequate to intervene at each reversibility level?
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Hoorelbeke, Jean-Michel, Joël Chupeau, Jean Loubrieu, Jean-Baptiste Poisson, and Richard Poisson. "The Research in France on Disposal Concepts for High Level and Long Lived Radioactive Waste in Deep Clay Formation." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1292.

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Abstract The 15 year research on high level and long lived radioactive waste disposal in deep geological formations is being carried out by the ANDRA within the framework of the 1991 law. The status of the research program corresponds to the sinking of the shafts of the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory in an argilite layer. A set of preliminary concepts associated to this argillite layer has been studied to help address the issues raised by the feasibility analysis of a potential repository with respect to safety objectives. These concepts deal with transuranic no heat emitting waste, high level vitrified waste and potentially disposed spent fuel. Provision is made for a high level of flexibility, in particular regarding the reversibility of the step by step disposal process. The architecture of the repository concepts distinguishes disposal zones dedicated respectively to transuranic (type B) waste, vitrified high level (type C) waste, UOX and MOX spent fuel (if the case arrises). Each zone is itself divided into modules. The modular design, which segregates the waste categories, guarantees in particular the flexibility of the repository to contend with potential variations in inventory or waste management modes. This makes it possible to study the feasibility of disposal of each type of waste, in an independent way from the others. For each disposal zone and waste category, current studies, including safety and cost analysis, enable to compare various design options of the disposal cells and modules, prior to selecting those which will be presented in 2005. The paper mentions research targets of the program aiming at answering major scientific and technological questions raised by the concepts. The next milestone of the research program is scheduled at the end of the year 2001. It aims at tuning the approach to be used to assess the feasibility of disposal by 2005. The design will progressively benefit from the research carried out in the Meuse/Haute Marne underground research laboratory and other fields: The resulting data make it possible to fit the models used to dimension the structures, especially in the 2002–2005 period.
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Ouzounian, Gerald, Roberto Miguez, and Jean-Louis Tison. "Site Selection for a Geological Disposal in France: An Approach of Convergence." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40084.

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On December 1991, the French National Assembly passed the French Waste Management Research Act, authorizing a 15 year research program of three options for HLW: separation and/or transmutation, long-term storage, and geologic disposal. On June 2006, the “Planning Act on the sustainable management of radioactive materials and waste” sets a new framework and new aims to the above mentioned options. This paper deals only with the geologic disposal research program. In a step by step approach, this program has been broken down into three phases having intermediate goals (objectives): site selection for an Underground research Laboratory (URL), potential disposal feasibility, potential reversible disposal design. The first step of the research program aimed at URL site selection. From 1994 to 1996, Andra carried out geological-characterization work in four districts. This enabled to make the Request for Licensing and Operation of the laboratory facility on three sites. During this phase, wells, 2D seismic campaigns and land studies of geologic outcrops were the essential activities. The result was the selection of the most suitable site for the implementation of an underground laboratory. Main results on Bure URL will be presented in the paper. In the second phase the research program targeted the safety and technical feasibility of a potential reversible disposal somewhere in Meuse and Haute Marne districts site, chosen by the government in 1998. Andra conducted geologic survey during the URL shaft construction and experiments in drifts at depths of 445 and 490 m. This program allowed consolidating the knowledge already acquired: geological environment, stability of the rock, containment properties and it confirms that the rock will maintain its qualities. The 2005 Progress Report presents the results of this phase. The main conclusion is that a potential disposal facility may be safely constructed over a zone around the URL, called transposition zone (about 250 km2). The paper will present the most important results in this phase. From 2006, the third phase of the program, the activities were oriented, inside the transposition zone, to determine a smaller zone in which a potential disposal facility could be designed. In 2009, Andra issued a proposal describing such a zone to the French authorities. In this paper, the main results of this phase will be presented. Finally, the next steps towards a final implementation will be given.
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Voizard, Patrice, Stefan Mayer, and Gerald Ouzounian. "Geological Repository for Nuclear High Level Waste in France From Feasibility to Design Within a Legal Framework." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7034.

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Over the past 15 years, the French program on deep geologic disposal of high level and long-lived radioactive waste has benefited from a clear legal framework as the result of the December 30, 1991 French Waste Act. To fulfil its obligations stipulated in this law, Andra has submitted the “Dossier 2005 Argile” (clay) and “Dossier 2005 Granite” to the French Government. The first of those reports presents a concept for the underground disposal of nuclear waste at a specific clay site and focuses on a feasibility study. Knowledge of the host rock characteristics is based on the investigations carried out at the Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory. The repository concept addresses various issues, the most important of which relates to the large amount of waste, the clay host rock and the reversibility requirement. This phase has ended upon review and evaluation of the “Dossier 2005” made by different organisations including the National Review Board, the National Safety Authority and the NEA International Review Team. By passing the “new”, June 28, 2006 Planning Act on the sustainable management of radioactive materials and waste, the French parliament has further defined a clear legal framework for future work. This June 28 Planning Act thus sets a schedule and defines the objectives for the next phase of repository design in requesting the submission of a construction authorization application by 2015. The law calls for the repository program to be in a position to commission disposal installations by 2025.
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Zghondi, J., S. Carraretto, A. Noiret, and G. Armand. "Monitoring and Behavior of an Instrumented Concrete Lining Segment of a TBM Excavation Experiment at the Meuse Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory (France)." In 10th International Conference on Mechanics and Physics of Creep, Shrinkage, and Durability of Concrete and Concrete Structures. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784479346.168.

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Wileveau, Yannick, Kun Su, and Mehdi Ghoreychi. "A Heating Experiment in the Argillites in the Meuse/Haute-Marne Underground Research Laboratory." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7276.

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A heating experiment named TER is being conducted with the objectives to identify the thermal properties, as well as to enhance the knowledge on THM processes in the Callovo-Oxfordian clay at the Meuse/Haute Marne Underground Research Laboratory (France). The in situ experiment has being switched on from early 2006. The heater, 3 m length, is designed to inject the power in the undisturbed zone at 6 m from the gallery wall. A heater packer is inflated in a metallic tubing. During the experiment, numerous sensors are emplaced in the surrounding rock and are experienced to monitor the evolution in temperature, pore-water pressure and deformation. The models and numerical codes applied should be validated by comparing the modeling results with the measurements. In parallel, some lab testing have been achieved in order to compare the results given with two different scales (cm up to meter scale). In this paper, we present a general description of the TER experiment with installation of the heater equipment and the surrounding instrumentation. Details of the in situ measurements of temperature, pore-pressure and strain evolutions are given for the several heating and cooling phases. The thermal conductivity and some predominant parameters in THM processes (as linear thermal expansion coefficient and permeability) will be discussed.
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