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1

Bernardes, José Augusto Cardoso. A Oficina de Camões: Apontamentos sobre Os Lusíadas. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2248-4.

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Após 450 anos da publicação (assinalados em 2022), Os Lusíadas justificam uma revisitação crítica. É esse o propósito deste volume. Feito a partir de estudos antes publicados em revistas ou volumes coletivos, mas agora reelaborados no conteúdo e na forma, o livro visa proporcionar uma visão global e atualizada da epopeia camoniana. Pela sua preocupação pedagógica, via alcançar um público mais amplo, incluindo estudantes e agentes de ensino.
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2

Corrales, Javier. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190868895.003.0001.

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This chapter introduces the book’s two central puzzles: what explains Latin America’s obsession with fixing democracy via constituent assemblies, and what explains variations in outcomes of constituent assemblies? It introduces the key argument: power asymmetries between Incumbents and Opposition forces—in the form of variations in the relative strength of the Incumbent vis-à-vis the Opposition, more so than other factors such as economics, ideology, or partisanship—lead to constitutions that offer weaker checks and balances. Power asymmetries, the book argues, influence to some extent the inc
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3

Ungaretti, Carlos Renato, Ticiana Gabrielle Amaral Nunes, and Marco Aurélio Alves de Mendonça. Texto para Discussão 3057. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Ipea), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.38116/td3057-port.

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À luz do debate a respeito da distinção entre adição e transição energética, este texto para discussão busca identificar as potencialidades e limitações dos investimentos e financiamentos chineses para a descarbonização das economias de Brasil e Argentina, abrangendo um marco temporal que se estendeu até o final de 2023. Além disso, buscou-se verificar as semelhanças e diferenças entre os modos de atuação de empresas e instituições chinesas em cada país. Ambos os países observaram o crescimento do engajamento chinês no setor de energias renováveis nos últimos anos. Argumenta-se que a China tem
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4

Milbank, Alison. Finding a Via Media. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824466.003.0012.

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The theological dimension to Bram Stoker’s work is totally neglected and yet, like Maturin, Stoker can be shown to be seeking a mediation between Catholic and Protestant, and Irish and English, with The Snake’s Pass an allegory of this proto-ecumenism. The influence of the Anglican idea of the via media, central to Victorian theology, is traced in his work, and compared with the influence of Walt Whitman’s model of comradeship and nation. In particular, F. D. Maurice’s inclusive ecclesiology is at work in Dracula, where the vampire acts as an Antichrist whose economy of substitutionary sacrifi
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Nolan, Brian, Chrysa Leventi, Holly Sutherland, and Iva Tasseva. Strengthening Redistribution. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807056.003.0010.

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This chapter deals with redistribution by the state via cash transfers and direct taxes, which is influential on how incomes evolve for working-age households around and below the middle of the income distribution. It looks at trends in redistribution over recent decades across the OECD, and investigates via in-depth analysis of alternative strategies put forward by Atkinson (2015) applied to the UK how redistributive capacity can best be strengthened. One approach is to increase direct taxes in a progressive fashion and use the proceeds to enhance the generosity and impact of existing cash tr
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Succi, Sauro. The Hermite–Gauss Route to LBE. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0015.

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This chapter describes the side-up approach to Lattice Boltzmann, namely the formal derivation from the continuum Boltzmann-(BGK) equation via Hermite projection and subsequent evaluation of the kinetic moments via Gauss–Hermite quadrature. From a slightly different angle, one may also interpret the Gauss–Hermite quadrature as an optimal sampling of velocity space, or, better still, an exact sampling of the bulk of the distribution function, the one contributing most to the lowest order kinetic moments (frequent events). Capturing higher–order moments, beyond hydrodynamics (rare events), requi
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7

Gerow, Aaron. Ozu to Asia via Hasumi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190254971.003.0004.

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Considering Ozu Yasujiro in Asia involves asking the role of discursive definitions of “Ozu” in the establishment of a transnational Ozu. This will be done with regard to Hasumi Shigehiko, whose Director Ozu Yasujiro (1983) is arguably the most influential book on Ozu in Japan. The chapter considers how Hasumi has helped create a transnational “Ozu” within Japan, in part by promoting another director, Hou Hsiao-hsien. The chapter sketches a triangulation in which a Taiwanese director becomes prominent in Japan via a critic looking at him through Ozu. It then explores Hasumi’s potential objecti
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8

Downing, Lisa. Sensible Qualities and Secondary Qualities in the First Dialogue. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755685.003.0002.

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By focusing on the First Dialogue’s use of ‘sensible quality’ rather than ‘idea’, we can draw out some important morals that allow us to better appreciate its actual accomplishments. Whereas the Principles is an attack on materialist mechanism primarily via its representative theory of perception, the First Dialogue is an attack on materialist mechanism primarily via its primary/secondary-quality distinction. Viewing the First Dialogue in this light allows us to see it as more effective and insightful than we otherwise might, although it also requires us to acknowledge that Hylas is never as p
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9

Moreno-Lax, Violeta. Common Visa Policy: Bordering from Abroad—Applying Admission Criteria before Departure. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701002.003.0004.

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Visas are specifically aimed at controlling admission at the stage of pre-departure and constitute one of the essential requirements for entry under the Schengen Borders Code. This chapter examines the common policy of the EU, conceptualizing them as pre-authorizations of entry granted before arrival in the territory of the Member States. Visa requirements, as introduced in the Visa Regulation, are perused at the outset, taking account of periodic revisions of the visa lists and the criteria for amendment considered relevant by the EU legislator. The key features of the uniform visa format and
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10

Fisher, Jonathan R. B. Global agricultural expansion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0011.

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This chapter asks whether evidence supports the widely held belief that land used for agriculture around the world has continued to rapidly expand via conversion of natural habitat in response to the demands created by recent human population growth. Contrary to conventional wisdom, global agricultural land use peaked in 1998 and has since declined. While habitat continues to be cleared for agriculture, on a global net basis, more agricultural land has been converted to other uses than vice versa. This analysis also found that national trends in agricultural expansion are driven by factors oth
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Pruss, Alexander R. Conclusions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810339.003.0010.

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12

Kjeldsen, Jens E., and Siri Meyer, eds. Krig, rett & retorikk – en bok om kommunikasjonsregimer. 3rd ed. Retorikförlaget, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.52610/fhhn6728.

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Krigen, retten og retorikken. Hvordan påvirker de hverandre og hvordan er de med på å skape samfunn og sosiale realiteter? Boken handler om ”kommunikasjonsregimer”: et sett av retoriske former og tankefigurer som setter seg gjennom som dominerende måter å tenke og tale på innenfor bestemte samfunnsfelt. Et kommunikasjonsregime betinger hva som kan bli sagt, representert, få en kommunikativ form. Krig, rett og retorikk viser hvordan forskjellige kommunikasjonsregimer gjorde det mulig retorisk å fusjonere hendelsene 11. september 2001 med legitimeringen av invasjonen av Irak. Det skapte en situa
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13

Ortaçgil, Ercüment H. The Structure Object. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821656.003.0008.

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14

Seargeant, Philip. Teaching the History of English OnlineOpen Education and Student Engagement. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190611040.003.0029.

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Within the context of a rapidly changing educational landscape, this chapter addresses issues around the teaching of the history of English to non-traditional students via online and multimedia platforms. It uses as a case study the video series “The History of English in Ten Minutes”—a ten-part animation series broadcast via YouTube and iTunesU—as a means of examining how pedagogical approaches which use new media resources can actively engage large, often non-traditional student audiences. The chapter reviews the design, production, and dissemination of these teaching materials and the impli
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15

Mackenzie, Simon, and Donna Yates. What Is Grey about the “Grey Market” in Antiquities? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198794974.003.0004.

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The global market in antiquities has been described as a grey market. We provide a breakdown of the meanings and implications of this greyness. Usually the term refers to the mixing of recently looted antiquities with those that can be sold legally, thus the antiquities market is grey because illicit objects are sold via a public and purportedly legitimate network of dealers and auction houses. This is supported by a second form of greyness: the ethically grey status of individual looted objects after time and their passage through jurisdictions via multiple trades obscures or overwrites their
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Millings, Abigail, and Emily C. Collins. Human relationships with living machines. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199674923.003.0060.

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This chapter discusses the possibility of long-term human relationships with living machines, particularly robots, exploring this concept via psychological research on human–human relationships. The main focus is attachment theory, a general systems perspective on the bond that develops between an infant and its caregiver via a series of systems that are ideally kept within certain limits in order to ensure infant survival. The chapter highlights the importance of taking into consideration psychological first principles of human–human relationship formation, when exploring the idea of potentia
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17

Zürn, Michael. The Theoretical Model. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198819974.003.0005.

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The authority–legitimation link states that international institutions exercising authority need to nurture the belief in their legitimacy. The authority–legitimation link points to fundamental challenges for the global governance system: with the rise of international authorities that are, at the same time, more intrusive, state consent is undermined and societies are affected directly. Consequently, legitimation problems arise, followed by processes of delegitimation, which then trigger responses by the challenged institutions. Using concepts of historical institutionalism, it is argued in t
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Di Ventra, Massimiliano. “Scientism”: Abusing the Scientific Method. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825623.003.0017.

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This chapter warns against a bad form of “religion” that may be called Scientism. It shows that the abuse of the scientific method in context that are not addressable via experimental means leads to contradictions, inaccuracies, and logical fallacies.
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19

Boudreau, Joseph F., and Eric S. Swanson. Continuum dynamics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198708636.003.0019.

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The theory and application of a variety of methods to solve partial differential equations are introduced in this chapter. These methods rely on representing continuous quantities with discrete approximations. The resulting finite difference equations are solved using algorithms that stress different traits, such as stability or accuracy. The Crank-Nicolson method is described and extended to multidimensional partial differential equations via the technique of operator splitting. An application to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, via scattering from a barrier, follows. Methods for solv
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20

McDougal, Topher L. Trade Network Splintering and Ethnic Homogenization in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792598.003.0005.

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In violent conflict, civilians in both urban and rural areas, depend to some extent on the function of trade networks for their welfare. This chapter then seeks to understand the ways in which trade network morphologies shift during a conflict. Analyzing unique survey data via GIS and statistical models, this chapter scrutinizes the dispersal of production networks via a multiplication of petty traders during civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia. First, it argues that violent events tended to splinter production networks. Second, it argues that violent events also tended to have a localizing
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21

Park, Joonha, Susumu Yamaguchi, Takafumi Sawaumi, and Hiroaki Morio. Dialectical Thinking and Its Influence in the World. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199348541.003.0010.

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It is often assumed that East Asians, compared with Westerners, try to reshape their personal attitudes and expectations to fit the environment rather than attempting to influence realities. A recent review of the literature revises this idea by suggesting that East Asians, just like Westerners, do attempt to influence existing realities, but via subtly different routes: East Asians employ indirect strategies, seek support from influential others, or take a long-term approach to changing the world via self-improvement. This chapter discusses East Asians’ tendency to employ various tactics in a
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22

Golan, Amos. Prior Information. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199349524.003.0008.

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In this chapter I introduce and quantify prior information and show how to incorporate it into the info-metrics framework. The priors developed arise from fundamental properties of the system, from logical reasoning, or from empirical observations. I start the chapter with the derivation of priors for discrete distributions, which can be handled via the grouping property, and a detailed derivation of surprisal analysis. Constructing priors for continuous distributions is more challenging. That problem is tackled via the method of transformation groups, which is related to the mathematical conc
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23

Szczepaniak-Gillece, Jocelyn. Introduction. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190689353.003.0001.

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This introduction lays out the direction of the book on the whole by discussing the movie palace, Ben Schlanger, modernism, and new cinema histories. Schlanger’s life and career are briefly introduced, and the importance of using archival materials and the Better Theatres section of Motion Picture Herald for documenting Schlanger’s theory of theater design is explained. From such writings, one can gather that Schlanger’s ideal theaters would be places of both bodily passivity and contemplation, yet also of immersion in the sense that the local environment and fellow viewers would fall away in
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24

Cheng, Russell. Randomized-Parameter Models. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198505044.003.0013.

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This chapter does not involve non-standard behaviour but is included as a contribution to the broader book theme on model building. The basic idea is to obtain greater flexibility in fitting a standard two-parameter base distribution by multiplying one of its parameters by a one-parameter mixing random variable with mean unity. Absorbing the random effect by integration yields what will be called a randomized parameter (also called compound) distribution depending on all three parameters involved. This chapter collects together a large number of examples where there is a gamma mixing distribut
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Benes, Jaromir, Andrew Berg, Rafael Portillo, and David Vavra. Modelling Sterilized Interventions and Balance Sheet Effects of Monetary Policy in a New Keynesian Framework. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785811.003.0013.

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The authors study a wide range of hybrid inflation-targeting (IT) and managed exchange rate regimes, analysing their implications for inflation, output and the exchange rate in the presence of various domestic and external shocks. To this end, the chapter presents an open economy New Keynesian model featuring sterilized interventions in the foreign exchange (FX) market as an additional central bank instrument operating alongside the Taylor rule, and affecting the economy through portfolio balance sheet effects in the financial sector. The chapter shows that there can be advantages to combining
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Tulloch, John, and Belinda Middleweek. Beyond High Theories of Intimacy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190244606.003.0012.

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Chapter 10 explores the ways in which intertexuality within and between the stages of writing, directing, and performing the film The Piano Teacher create a multi-authored text. In the absence of an ethnography of production impossible for films made in the past, the authors devised a “soft ethnography” approach focused on some key players in this “multiply authored” semiotic model (namely, the prize-winning author, director, and lead actor) to suggest the flow and feedback between these different “signatures” in the text. This soft ethnography is grounded in knowledge of the writer’s discursi
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Bruce, Tricia Colleen. Difference. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190270315.003.0005.

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Ethnic personal parishes are the most common variety of contemporary personal parishes in the United States. They enable Catholics (usually, Catholics of color) to unify along the lines of shared ethnicity and experience, generating a meaningful parish family. This chapter introduces the idea of the territorial parish as a generalist organization, designed to meet the diverse needs of all in its midst, and that of the personal parish as a named, specialist organization. Personal parishes intentionally serve a more narrow purpose. They embed an institutional desire to preserve and retain partic
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Halpin, Harry. Solving the Frame Problem Socially. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801764.003.0014.

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The question of how technology impacts the existing forms of epistemology and forms a new kind of socially extended epistemology deserves a thorough philosophical investigation. Traditionally, epistemology has been bound to a vision of knowledge as internal beliefs justified via logical inference. This view was externalized by artificial intelligence research into knowledge representation. Yet historically this form of research has failed, with knowledge representation being unable to cope with the Frame Problem: How to capture a changing and fluid world in a formal system that can be mechaniz
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Senik, Claudia. Wealth and Happiness. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198803720.003.0004.

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Does wealth accumulation impact subjective well-being? Within a country, household wealth has been shown to improve individual well-being by providing a safety net of protection against negative income shocks, by allowing current and expected consumption flows, and by its potential use as a collateral. At the aggregate level, direct evidence about the relationship between national wealth and happiness is almost non-existent, owing to data limitations and statistical identification problems. However, aggregate wealth impacts well-being indirectly, via positive channels such as institutional qua
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Fishkin, James S. Can the People Rule? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198820291.003.0002.

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Four criteria must be satisfied for popular control: inclusion (the opportunity for everyone to participate), choice (there must be different options to choose from), deliberation (so that the people think about the choices and their implications), and impact (the choices must have an effect, either on the choice of policies or of office holders). What forms of democracy can be used, either by themselves or in combination, to satisfy these four criteria? The book distinguishes four: competitive democracy (popular elections via political parties), elite deliberation (by representatives), partic
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Goswick, Dana. Are Modal Facts Brute Facts? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758600.003.0006.

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Modality appears to be all around us: water molecules are necessarily H2O; it’s necessary that if something is a cat, then it’s a mammal; it’s possible for you to wear brown shoes. The implausibility of eliminativism about modality combined with the lack of an ontologically conservative, genuinely reductive account of modality lends a prima facie plausibility to modal primitivism. Despite this prima facie plausibility, the author contends that modal primitivism is ultimately untenable. She argues that there is a plausible form of modal reductionism which has, thus far, been overlooked in the l
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Starke, Peter. The Impact of War on Welfare State Development in Germany. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779599.003.0002.

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The world wars were important ‘pacemakers’ of welfare state development in Germany—first and foremost via special wartime or post-war benefit regimes. Veterans’ pensions and reinsertion after World War I and compensation of various war victims after World War II massively increased social spending for decades. Whenever war did have a significant impact on the core welfare state programmes (i.e. the big social insurance schemes), it was through indirect and long-term rather than direct, short-term dynamics. Labour mobilization via the involvement of trade unions and the significant expansion of
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Burton, Derek, and Margaret Burton. Transport: blood and circulation. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198785552.003.0005.

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The blood system transports nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes; other functions include defence. Fish have a closed, single circulation in which blood is pumped by a contractile heart via a ventral aorta to the gills, then via the dorsal aorta to vessels supplying the tissues and organs, with a venous return to the heart. Large venous sinuses occur in elasmobranchs. Air-breathing fish have modifications of the circulation. Complex networks of narrow blood vessels can occur as red patches, retia, maximizing transfer of nutrients, oxygen or heat. Most fish have nucleated re
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Beretta, Regina Célia de Souza. Desigualdades, pandemia e o desmonte das políticas públicas. Brazil Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31012/978-65-5861-482-1.

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Os desafios impostos pela pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil e em Portugal instigaram pesquisadores e alunos, para uma análise mais aprofundada sobre as condições de vida e as iniquidades da população. Trata-se de uma leitura crítica da realidade, a partir da conjuntura de crise sanitária, política e econômica, bem como seus rebatimentos para os grupos vulnerabilizados como mulheres, crianças e adolescentes, idosos, indígenas, Lgbts e classe trabalhadora. A pandemia escancarou as marcas sócio históricas das desigualdades e da pobreza, agravando as diversas vulnerabilidades sociais como a fome, o d
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Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis, and Sarah Anne Ganter. The Power of Platforms. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190908850.001.0001.

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More people today get news via Facebook and Google than via any news organization in history, and platforms like Twitter serve news to more people than all but the biggest media companies. This book draws on interviews and other data to analyze the platform power a few technology companies as a consequence have come to exercise in public life, the reservations publishers have about platforms—as well as the reasons why they often embrace them nonetheless. Most of the news content we rely on is still produced by journalists working for news organizations. But the way in which we discover it, how
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Paciaroni, Tania, and Michele Loporcaro. Overt gender marking depending on syntactic context in Ripano. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198795438.003.0007.

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Based on dedicated fieldwork, this chapter analyses the gender system of Ripano (Italo-Romance), showing that it displays overt gender marking, but only depending on syntactic context. While overt gender per se and the syntactic dependency of gender marking via agreement on targets have both been described for several languages, the Ripano system is unprecedented, and deserves thorough description: thus, the chapter presents the phonological, morphological, and morphosyntactic prerequisites as well as the syntactic conditions which constrain overt gender marking. It places this peculiarity of
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Roitberg, Bernard D. Chemical communication. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797500.003.0010.

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Communication takes place when two or more individuals interact via signal release and reception. This chapter focuses on chemical communication among arthropods, first, discussing the physical attributes of chemical communication and following up with examples that demonstrate the importance of chemical communication as a mediator of behavioral, ecological and evolutionary processes. In doing so, both the functional (i.e. why) and causal (i.e. how) aspects of chemical communication are considered. The examples are drawn from a broad range of topics, including mating conflict (and resolution),
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Grosse Ruse-Khan, Henning. General Principles for Integration. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199663392.003.0013.

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This chapter reviews the broader principles in the international intellectual property (IP) system that fulfil an indirect integration or conflict resolution function, with a focus on those emanating from and applicable to the Trade Related Aspects of International Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. In focusing on Articles 7 and 8 of TRIPS, the chapter builds on prior analysis about the role of these provisions in establishing an agreed, common object and purpose of the principal global IP treaty with relevance beyond TRIPS. In light of the origins and negotiation history of Articles 7 and 8 T
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Cournane, Ailís. In defence of the child innovator. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198747840.003.0002.

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This chapter confronts the two principal arguments levelled against the child-as-innovator approach to language change: (1) child innovations cannot underlie historical innovations because child innovations resolve before adulthood, when they could diffuse (e.g. Traugott and Dasher 2005; Diessel 2011), and (2) parallels must hold between child innovations and historical innovations, but parallels do not hold in the domain of morphosyntax (e.g. Diessel 2012). I argue that both parallel and oppositional alignments are predicted by the two possible innovation-types children make when solving the
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Myler, Neil. Exceptions to the Mirror Principle and morphophonological ‘action at a distance’. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778264.003.0005.

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Hyman (2000, 2002) and Kiparsky (2011) have noted that Mirror-Principle-violating morpheme orders often give rise to non-local morphophonological effects. Kiparsky (2011) explicitly argues that this generalization cannot be captured in syntactic approaches to morphology, such as Distributed Morphology. This chapter shows that the generalization can be explained via the combination of two pre-existing tenets of such theories. One is the idea that Vocabulary Insertion proceeds from the most deeply embedded constituent outwards (Bobaljik 2000; Halle and Marantz 1993). The other is the proposal th
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Metcalf, Michael, John Reid, and Malcolm Cohen. Program units and procedures. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198811893.003.0005.

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A description of how a complete program is built from a main program and, optionally, subroutines and functions, some or all of which may be packaged into modules. They may themselves contain internal subroutines and functions. The methods by which information is transmitted between these components via arguments, host association, and use association are described. The concepts of scope and recursion are introduced.
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Pandharipande, Rahul. Maps, Sheaves and K3 Surfaces. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198784913.003.0005.

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The conjectural equivalence of curve counting on Calami- Yau 3-folds via stable maps and stable pairs is discussed. By considering Cali-Yau 3-folds with K3 fibrations, the correspondence naturally connects curve and sheaf counting on K3 surfaces. New conjectures (with D. Maulik) about descendent integration on K3 surfaces are announced. The proof of the complete Yau-Zaslow conjecture is surveyed.
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43

Bocquet, Lydéric, David Quéré, Thomas A. Witten, and Leticia F. Cugliandolo, eds. Soft Interfaces. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789352.001.0001.

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Many of the distinctive and useful phenomena of soft matter come from its interaction with interfaces. Examples are the peeling of a strip of adhesive tape or the coating of a surface or the curling of a fibre via capillary forces or the electrically driven ow along a microchannel, or the collapse of a porous sponge. These interfacial phenomena are distinct from the intrinsic behaviour of a soft material like a gel or a microemulsion. Yet many forms of interfacial phenomena can be understood via common principles valid for many forms of soft matter. Our goal in organizing this school was to gi
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44

Reis, Andreia Resende dos, and Miguel de Castro Santos. Perfil sócio demográfico de usuários e usuárias do Ambulatório Especializado no Processo Transexualizador no Sistema Único de Saúde do Hospital Eduardo de Menezes, Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais. Editora Amplla, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51859/amplla.psd306.1120-0.

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“É com grande prazer que faço a abertura desse relatório. Ele muito me orgulha, pois me representa, me homenageia e abre oportunidades para os meus. Meu nome é Anyky Gonçalves de Lima, mais conhecida como Anyky Lima. Tenho 65 anos e eu falo da importância de hoje ter o ambulatório trans aqui em Minas Gerais. Eu sou carioca e nunca tive acesso a saúde na minha juventude. Aos 12 anos de idade, eu fui expulsa de casa, por já me perceber uma pessoa trans, uma criança ainda. Naquela época, as pessoas não respeitavam a nossa identidade de gênero, e ainda não respeitam. Naquela época, não respeitavam
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45

Bueno, Otávio, and Steven French. Applying Mathematics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815044.001.0001.

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What has been called ‘the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics’ sets a challenge for philosophers. Some have responded to that challenge by arguing that mathematics is essentially anthropocentric in character whereas others have pointed to the range of structures that mathematics offers. Here a middle way is offered that focuses on the moves that have to be made in both the mathematics and the relevant physics in order to bring the two into appropriate relation. This relation can be captured via the inferential conception of the applicability of mathematics which is formulated in terms of
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46

Grenberg, Jeanine M. Kant's Deontological Eudaemonism. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864383.001.0001.

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Abstract This book defends the idea that Kant’s virtue theory is best understood as a system of eudaemonism, indeed, as a distinctive form of eudaemonism that makes it preferable to other forms of it: a system of what this book calls Deontological Eudaemonism. In Deontological Eudaemonism, one achieves happiness both rationally conceived (as non-felt pleasure in the virtually unimpeded harmonious activity of one’s will and choice) and empirically conceived (as pleasurable fulfillment of one’s desires) only via authentic commitment to and fulfillment of what is demanded of all rational beings:
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47

Hitlin, Steven, and Sarah K. Harkness. Methodology and a Description of the Data. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190465407.003.0008.

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This chapter provides a primer on ACT data and analysis strategies provided by Interact, the computerized version of ACT. First, it describes the data sources for the Interact simulations before discussing how these categories of moral emotions are differentially felt across our five cultures via EPA dictionaries located in Interact. Next, it walks through an analysis strategy for generating likely moral emotional reactions across these cultures. To do so, it describes how Interact simulates social interaction by using empirically grounded, culture-specific equations.
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48

Reiter, Walter S. The Baroque Violin & Viola. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190922696.001.0001.

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The Early Music revival has had far-reaching consequences on how music of the past is performed, both by specialists and non-specialists. This timely book is a practical step-by-step course of lessons for violinists and violists in both these categories, covering the interpretation, technique, culture, and historical background of the Baroque violin repertoire. Written by a violinist and teacher specializing in Baroque music over many years, it guides readers from the basics (how to hold the violin) to Bach, via music from a wide variety of styles. Avoiding obscure musicological jargon, it is
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49

Reiter, Walter S. The Baroque Violin & Viola, vol. II. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197525111.001.0001.

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The Early Music revival has had far-reaching consequences on how music of the past is performed, both by specialists and non-specialists. This timely book is a practical step-by-step course of lessons for violinists and violists in both these categories, covering the interpretation, technique, culture and historical background of the Baroque violin repertoire. Written by a violinist and teacher specializing in Baroque music over many years, it guides readers from the basics (how to hold the violin) to Bach, via music from a wide variety of styles. Avoiding obscure musicological jargon, it is e
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50

Nicolaides, Demetris. In Search of a Theory of Everything. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190098353.001.0001.

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In Search of a Theory of Everything takes readers on an adventurous journey through space and time on a quest for a unified “theory of everything” by means of a rare and agile interplay between the natural philosophies of influential ancient Greek thinkers and the laws of modern physics. By narrating a history and a philosophy of science, theoretical physicist Demetris Nicolaides logically connects great feats of critical mind and unbridled human imagination in their ambitious quest for the theory that will ultimately explain all the phenomena of nature via a single immutable overarching law.
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