Relevant bibliographies by topics / Village communities

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Village communities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Village communities"

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Widodo, Sutejo K. "Maritime-Agricultural Communities: Leadership and Independence System of Javanese Village Communities in the Past." E3S Web of Conferences 202 (2020): 07009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207009.

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This study discusses the leadership and the independence system of Javanese villages in the Past. In maritime village communities - agrarian, there are people who are trusted to lead, with the dynamics of independence. The village naturally regulates its own community based on village bound. The village burden is related to the demands of interests originating from the colonial supra village, forcing the village to be burdened with the interests of supplying goods for the needs of the world market by intensifying feudal housing. This topic is relevant to the village funding program, empowerment of rural communities with substantial funds, but in the implementation, it is still half-hearted because there is no complete belief that the village has actually been proven capable of taking care of itself and meeting its own needs. To discuss this problem, the historical method is used by reviewing important books specifically discussing villages. The results of the study provide evidence that maritime agrarian villages in Java already have leadership independence that practices in managing and meeting among the villagers. Thus, it is undoubted about the ability to channeling the village funds.
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Putri, Rizca Yunike. "THE VILLAGE GOVERNANCE MODEL THAT EMPOWERS COMMUNITIES IN INDONESIA'S BORDER AREAS." Journal of Urban Sociology 2, no. 1 (May 28, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jus.v2i1.608.

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The problems that arise in relation to the implementation of village government are human resource capacity and institutional capacity in community empowerment. It is undeniable that villages in the Border have diversity in terms of the capacity of the village human resources and village institutions. For established villages, the implementation of the Village Law and the PP Village does not raise serious problems that can actually provide space for innovation to improve the welfare of rural communities. However, another story is that villages with minimal capacity certainly need efforts so that the village government is able to do better things for its people. Especially community empowerment for poverty alleviation through increasing income of poor families. By using qualitative research methods, supported by in-depth interviews in data collection and supporting sekounder data, this study provides an illustration of how village government empowered communities in villages as well as Indonesia's border areas.Keywords: community empowerment, village government, border area
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Nasdian, Fredian Tonny, Sachnaz Desta Oktarina, Tungkot Sipayung, Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia, and Lily Maziah. "Comparative Analysis of Social Economic and Ecological Progress of “Oil Palm Village” and “Non-Oil Palm Village” Communities." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 10, no. 3 (November 8, 2022): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/10202241776.

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This study aimed to analyze the level of social, economic, and ecological progress of the Oil Palm Village communities and compare the level of social, economic, and ecological progress between the Oil Palm Village and Non-Oil Palm Village communities. Indonesia is one of the major palm oil-producing countries in the world. Palm oil has brought economic benefits nationally and also to local communities. However, in its development, there has been a controversy surrounding the palm oil commodity, namely in the case of Indonesian palm oil which is related to the issues of deforestation and territorialization due to the economic interests of palm oil versus the existence of forest areas. This study used a Quantitative Approach with Secondary Data Methods from primary sources (Ministry of Village, Development of Disadvantage Region, and Transmigration, BPS, and Directorate General of Plantation) with the village communities as the unit of analysis. As many as 524 village communities were selected from the population of Oil Palm Villages and Non-Oil Palm Villages in eight provinces of Indonesia’s oil palm centers with a combination of Purposive Multistage Sampling and Propensity Score Matching methods. Descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, analysis of the difference in progress using the Difference in Difference (DID) model, and the binary logistic regression method were carried out in this study. The results of the study revealed the facts that there has been an increase in social, economic, and ecological progress in various Oil Palm Village communities. The level of social, economic, and ecological progress of Oil Palm Village communities is higher than that of Non-Oil Palm Village communities. These facts indicate that the community sustainability level of the Oil Palm Village communities is superior to that of the Non-Oil Palm Village communities.
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Indartuti, Endang. "Utilization of Village Funds in Improving the Economy of Village Communities." International Journal of Social Science and Business 6, no. 3 (July 27, 2022): 343–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijssb.v6i3.49953.

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The government has a policy in the form of village funds sourced from the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) because not all villages have good sources of income (Yudistira et al., 2019). Without government funds, the implementation of village autonomy will not run well. This study aims to analyze whether the government has invested village money in improving the economy of rural communities. This type of research is a literature study using qualitative descriptive and content analysis techniques. In library and qualitative research, data analysis is sufficient with non-statistical analysis in the form of reduction, display, and verification. The results show the utilization of village funds in 2021, where village funds are distributed in two categories, namely Regular and Independent. The category is determined based on the annual assessment results and determined by the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. The distribution of the 2021 Village Fund in several regions has been delayed. It is due to several administrative problems by the local government and village government. There is an improvement in the 2022 Village Fund allocation policy, which is expected to impact the distribution and utilization process positively. The role of village funds in supporting national economic recovery and handling Covid-19 includes direct cash assistance from village funds, support for Covid-19 handling funds of at least 8% of the allocation of Village Funds, Work-Intensive Village Funds, and stunting management.
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Octaviani, Manuela, and Ribut Basuki. "Begagan Sub-Village’s Community Readiness To Develop A Tourism Village." k@ta kita 11, no. 1 (March 9, 2023): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/katakita.11.1.148-153.

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This paper figures out whether the communities in Begagan sub-village as a part of Begaganlimo village in Mojokerto, East Java, are ready to develop a tourism village. This study uses descriptive qualitative approach. Data are collected through questionnaires and interviews. The data are then analyzed using readiness criteria to find out the communities’ readiness and the reasons why they are ready or otherwise. The results show that the communities are ready to develop a tourism village. They have high motivation, related to having better income and preserving their local culture. The communities are also ready for any change socially due to the development of the tourism village. They have healthy relationships with others and have high awareness towards keeping the environment intact. They are aware that their areas have attractions in the form of scenery, culture, and products and are quite eager to develop their sub-village, and thus village, to become tourism village. However, they have problems in funding and better training to develop a marketable tourism village.
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Batubara (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara - Medan), Chuzaimah, Isnaini Harahap (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara - Medan), and Siti Marpuah (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn - Malaysia). "The Impact Of Village Funds On Enhanching Welfare Of North Maluku Communities Using Falah Approach." IKONOMIKA 5, no. 2 (November 15, 2020): 205–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/febi.v5i2.6985.

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The village fund is the government's effort to reduce poverty in villages in Indonesia, including in North Maluku. From the perspective of development funding, village funds play a major role in improving the quality of villages in North Maluku. But in fact, the poverty rate in North Maluku has actually increased. Based on these facts, this paper seeks to explain how the effectiveness of village funds is to reduce poverty and improve community welfare. To answer this problem, a qualitative research approach was carried out by the method of collecting in-depth interview data and focus group discussions with the village head, BPD and village communities.By conducting in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study found that village funds in Beringin Jaya and Akeguraci Villages in Tidore Kepulauan District and Ake Jailolo Village and Bobane Village, West Halmahera District, North Maluku, were able to improve the status of villages from disadvantaged to developing villages, but these changes are not followed by an increase in welfare (Falah). This is because village fund programs are more focused on infrastructure development but have not been able to meet economic and social aspects of life, such as providing life skills, enhancing harmony, and independence. The main problem is that human resources are still low both in terms of education level and quality of expertise so that village funds are managed as is.This study recommends that village funds are effective in reducing poverty, the village government needs to prepare a village development blueprint (renstra) in the next 5 years with clear indicators based on village achievements and the amount of village funds received. Village governments also need to send village fund managers to attend training on planning and reportingvillage financialKeywords: village funds, index, empowerment, Falah, North Maluku
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Junior, Ryan, Norma Puspitasari, and Canggih Ajika Pamungkas. "PENERAPAN WEBSITE DILAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SOBAYAN." Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v4i1.103.

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Implementing websites in village communities is a strategic step in improving community welfare and participation. By utilizing information technology, websites can provide easy access to information, services and opportunities for village communities. This research presents the background, objectives and impact of implementing websites in villages. Websites in villages can be an effective communication channel between the village government and the community, increasing transparency, participation in decision making, and economic empowerment through the promotion of local products. Apart from that, the website is also a means of education, training and access to health for village communities. Thus, implementing websites in villages not only provides technology, but also allows the community's potential to contribute to development and improve their quality of life. Successful implementation must take into account the specific village context and encourage inclusivity, digital literacy, and the use of technology to achieve sustainable development at the local level. Implementing websites in villages is not only about technology, but also about community empowerment through access to information, participation and economic development. Good implementation must take into account the unique needs of rural communities and ensure that technology can be used effectively to improve their well-beings.
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Sukaris, Sukaris, Budiyono Pristyadi, and Alkusani Alkusani. "Mapping Improvement of Community Empowerment in the village of Development." Kontribusia (Research Dissemination for Community Development) 2, no. 2 (September 10, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/kontribusia.v2i2.1002.

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Community empowerment is Carried out in order to reduce poverty and unemployment, the which in turnwill lead to an increase of in community welfare. However, the data-based empowerment programs have not been done much. So we need the first step in the success of community empowerment, it must start with understanding the community and its dynamics. The understanding needed is an understanding of the social and institutional arrangements of the community and an assessment is needed to design a good community development programs, and in accordance with the needs of the community so that the program can Achieve the right targets. The purpose of this coding program is to analyze the characteristics, potentials and problems of the village, analyze alternative empowerment programs for the targeted village communities and analyze and implement alternative programs for community empowerment activities. The approach used in resolving Reviews These services priority is the socialmapping survey methods and the participatory rural appraisal (PRA) method, with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for. with the target of being Sambipondok Village communities and Manyar Sidorukun Village. The results show that both villages have dimension index in the lagging characteristics and developing indexes. The potentials of the two villages are Generally different, such as the potential for tourism villages and Also the potential for.
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Yuli Purnama, Taufiq, Anik Tri Haryani, Meirza Aulia Chairani, and Retno Istiwati. "PEMBERDAYAAN BUMDES MESTHI MAKMUR DI DESA KERASWETAN KECAMATAN GENENG KABUPATEN NGAWI." JURNAL DAYA-MAS 7, no. 2 (December 14, 2022): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33319/dymas.v7i2.91.

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— According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Villages are legal community units that have territorial boundaries that are authorized to regulate and manage government affairs, the interests of local communities based on community initiatives, origin rights and traditional rights that are recognized and respected in the government system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. According to Government Regulation Number 11 of 2021, Village Owned Enterprises or called BUMDes are legal entities established by villages and/or together with villages to manage businesses, utilize assets, develop investment and productivity, provide services, and/or provide types of businesses. others for the greatest welfare of the Village community. This community service activity aims to assist village officials and the community of Keraswetan Village, Geneng District, Ngawi Regency in making village economic programs (microeconomics) in utilizing village potential through BUMDes. The systematic implementation of community service activities uses legal and practical counseling methods to discuss problems related to the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) that have been faced so far. The result of the implementation of service is the actualization of science and knowledge academically to the community, especially rural communities who need assistance. Together with village officials and village communities in exploring the potential of the village to be used as efforts economically for welfare so that the work program of the BUMDes in the Keraswetan Village is realized.
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Xu, Yan. "The Reflection of Village Reform Mode in the Process of Urbanization-Based on the Investigation of H District." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 2880–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.2880.

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This paper mainly discusses village reform mode in the process of urbanization based on social economy investigation of communities (villages) after village reform in the H District. Three kinds of main village reform patterns and characteristics of each village mode are put forward, and typical communities of each model were investigated and analyzed.Finally,get the conclusion that village reform in the H District is successful, and corresponding measures and the experience that can draw lessons from are put forward.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Village communities"

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Hashmi, Seher. "Village Centers and Small Communities." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1525172017818927.

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Ip, Hing-fong. "An historical geography of the walled villages of Hong Kong /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14777575.

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Lau, Oi-ha Joanne. "Planning for the urban-rural fringe areas of Hong Kong : case study of Wo Yi Hop Village /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23427036.

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Scattolin, María Cristina. "From Village Communities to Curacazgos in Northwest Argentina." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113411.

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In Prehispanic Northwest Argentina, the first archaeological evidence of Formative cultures (1000 BC-AD 1000) permits us to differentiate between areas of daily use and areas of funeral or ritual uses and between household patio-groups and mound compounds. During the first millennium AD, several modes of spatial structuration and of investment in the architectural landscape were in operation. They confer primacy to different material and symbolic means. At the end of the first millennium AD two structuration modes can be distinguished more clearly: one was founded in the control and manipulation of sacred resources and the other was founded in the control and concentration of socio-political resources of a secular order. Both distinctive principles operated as the means and resources of several social transformations. These modes produced diverse forms of hierarchically structured social spaces and of community architecture. Variations of these modes are illustrated by describing different archaeological sites and materials from the Santa María Valley and nearby areas. This analysis aims to understand social transformations from the first village communities to later ones.
En el Noroeste argentino prehispánico, las primeras evidencias formativas (1000 a.C. a 1000 d.C.) permiten diferenciar entre algunas zonas de uso cotidiano y sectores funerarios o rituales, es decir, entre conjuntos de viviendas-patio y complejos de montículos-plazuela. En el transcurso del primer milenio d.C. ya existían varios modos alternativos de diferenciación del espacio y de inversión en el paisaje arquitectónico que otorgaban primacía a medios materiales y simbólicos distintos. Al final de esta etapa se pueden distinguir, de manera más clara, dos modos de diferenciación: uno fundado en el control y manipulación de recursos sagrados, y otro basado en el control y concentración de recursos de orden sociopolítico o secular. Ambos principios de distinción operaron como medios y recursos de transformaciones sociales. Estos modos produjeron formas diversas de jerarquización del espacio social y de la arquitectura comunitaria. Estas variaciones se ilustran con la descripción de sitios y materiales arqueológicos del valle de Santa María y sus alrededores. El presente análisis está dirigido a la comprensión de la transición desde las primeras sociedades aldeanas a las formaciones posteriores.
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Leung, Min-hang Helen. "Protecting the character of Hong Kong villages : a community initative [sic] approach /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23426974.

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Pirie, Fernanda. "The fragile web of order : conflict avoidance and dispute resolution in Ladakh." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.249857.

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Hunt, G. "The pub, the village and the people." Thesis, University of Kent, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235012.

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Wilson, Scott Howard. "About face social networks and prestige politics in contemporary Shanghai villages /." online access from Digital dissertation consortium, 1994. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?9501358.

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Ramsey, Gregory Victor. "The urban village : a pedestrian friendly and mixed use model for the development of housing communities." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23185.

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Lewis, Amelia. "Kansas City Startup Village: a case study." Kansas State University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32601.

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Master of Regional and Community Planning
Department of Landscape Architecture/Regional and Community Planning
John Keller
Innovative communities create cities rich in culture and opportunities to attract like minded residents and business owners to advance their city and their community. This study looks at the entrepreneurial startup community, Kansas City Startup Village (KCSV) and seeks to understand how social networks benefit entrepreneurs and how KCSV helps establish these networks. Through a review of similar startup communities and literature surrounding the topic, essential components within startup communities and characteristics of entrepreneurs were identified. To better understand the role of these elements within KCSV, ten entrepreneurs and members of support organizations of KCSV were interviewed regarding the social networks of the Village. The interviewing process utilized a grounded theory approach, with a text coding and analysis of the transcribed interviews to identify the role of entrepreneurs and social networks within KCSV. Findings were consistent with many of the topics discussed in the literature review and within the Comparative Communities section. Kansas City shares many common elements of the startup communities of Saint Louis, Missouri, and Boulder, Colorado; most notably the networking and social capital-building practices that keep entrepreneurs connected. The entrepreneurs possess traits that gave them an entrepreneurial advantage including formal education, past business experience, risk taking, and broad, forward thinking goals. Strong and weak ties were used in different scenarios and at different stages within their company’s lifecycle to assist with opportunity identification, resource acquisition and gaining legitimacy. KCSV was most influential in establishing the peer networks of entrepreneurs, which assist primarily with opportunity identification and resource acquisition.
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Books on the topic "Village communities"

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Sutro, Suzanne. Reinventing the village. Chicago, IL (1313 E. 60th St., Chicago 60637): American Planning Association, Planning Advisory Service, 1990.

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Achiula, Bernard. Rückkehr zu traditionellen Formen?: Zur Umweltverträglichkeit von Anbau- und Siedlungsformen der Landbewohner im semiariden tansanischen Hochland. Köln: Selbstverlag im Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeographischen Institut der Universität zu Köln, 1993.

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Gonţa, Alexandru I. Satul în Moldova medievala︣: instituţiile. Bucureşti: Editura Ştiiunṭifica︣ Enciclopedica︣, 1986.

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Coli, Evaristo. Gjenealogjia e fiseve: Kallmet, Rraboshtë dhe Mërqi. Lezhë: Gjergj Fishta, 2019.

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Yang, Mengdan. Shan Gan Ning bian qu xiang cun min zhu zheng zhi jian she yan jiu. Beijing Shi: Ren min chu ban she, 2015.

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Tkocz, Jan. Organizacja przestrzenna wsi w Polsce. Katowice: Wydawn. Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 1998.

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Nakajima, Mitsuhiro. Kinsei seinan kaison no kazoku to chiikisei: Rekishi jinkōgaku kara kindai no hajimari o tou. Kyōto-shi: Mineruva Shobō, 2016.

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Willett, Rodney. Village ventures: Rural communities in action. London: Published in association with Rural Voice by Bedford Square Press/NCVO, 1985.

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Kowicki, Marek. Wieś przyszłości jako alternatywa osadnicza miasta: Rozważania nad kształtem architektonicznym i planistycznym wsi, ośrodka społeczno-usługowego oraz domu wiejskiego w epoce postindustrialnej. Kraków: Politechnika Krakowska, 1997.

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Stolarski, Franciszek. Godzianów: Z życia społecznego i gospodarczego wsi. Łódź: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Village communities"

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Rafique, Muhammad Mujahid, and Shafiqur Rehman. "Solar Electrification and Zero Energy Rural Communities." In Smart Village Technology, 329–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37794-6_16.

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Devadiga, Asavari. "Building Smart Water Communities: Technology and Institutions Toward Better Water." In Smart Village Technology, 291–308. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37794-6_14.

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Aspacher, Monica, and Bhuiyan Alam. "Stormwater Best Management Practices: Green Infra-structure in Rural Communities." In Smart Village Technology, 309–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37794-6_15.

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Davies, Amanda. "IOT, Smart Technologies, Smart Policing: The Impact for Rural Communities." In Smart Village Technology, 25–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37794-6_2.

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Hasegawa, Takuya. "Village Initiatives for Fire Prevention and Peatland Restoration in Riau After the Enactment of the 2014 Village Law." In Global Environmental Studies, 169–92. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-0902-5_8.

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AbstractSince Indonesia enacted the Village Law of 2014, fiscal transfers from the central and district governments to villages have increased markedly. As a consequence, high expectations are placed on villages to initiate local-level approaches to peatland restoration. Inclusion of a wide range of community stakeholders in the processes of determining these initiatives is assumed to produce sustainable development outcomes. To analyze village initiatives and determine to what extent villages have earmarked parts of their budgets for environmental programs, this chapter examines the case of Pelalawan District in Riau Province. To examine how local communities have been involved in the process of planning such initiatives, it focuses on one village, Rantau Baru. Our study found that villages have started to plan and execute low-cost programs for environmental protection. However, budgeted programs for environmental protection accounted for only a tiny proportion of total village expenditure; therefore, these initiatives represent only small and gradual change. Moreover, power in decision-making processes tends to be limited to a few village officials. Our quantitative survey on participation in village development meetings also indicates that such meetings are dominated by local elites, to be more specific, by peatland owners and educated people. Given that Rantau Baru completely complies with the existing rules for community engagement, more innovative arrangements beyond existing regulations are needed to engage a wide range of actors in budget-making processes.
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Dwyer, Rachael, Sarah Trocchio, Jessica Jorgenson Borchert, Lisa K. Hanasono, and Jeanette Yih Harvie. "It Takes a Village: Academic Mothers Building Online Communities." In Academic Mothers Building Online Communities, 1–14. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26665-2_1.

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Wiryomartono, Bagoes. "Home, Village and the Lifeworld: Banua Niha, South Nias." In Perspectives on Traditional Settlements and Communities, 133–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4585-05-7_8.

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Sukandia, I. Nyoman, and Anak Agung Istri Agung. "Legal Certainty for Village Credit Institutions and Indigenous Village Communities on the Management of Village Credit Institutions." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business Law and Local Wisdom in Tourism (ICBLT 2022), 396–404. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-93-0_48.

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Blanks Jones, Jasmine L., Lynn M. Bielski, Jessica P. Cerdeña, Ivanna Richardson, Chonika Coleman-King, Colleen C. Myles-Baltzly, Helen K. Ho, et al. "Building a Virtual Village: Academic Mothers’* Online Social Networking During COVID-19." In Academic Mothers Building Online Communities, 277–300. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26665-2_17.

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Nguyahambi, Ajali M., and Tiina Kontinen. "Communities and Habits of Citizenship: Everyday Participation in Kondoa, Tanzania." In Learning, Philosophy, and African Citizenship, 115–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94882-5_7.

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AbstractThis chapter contributes to the debates concerning contextualized conceptualizations of citizenship. Based on the work of pragmatist philosopher John Dewey, it offers a definition of citizenship as constructed in everyday communities in the course of taking care of shared issues. Further, it examines the habits of citizenship that are both acquired and reformulated in the processes of participation in these communities. The empirical example of villages in Kondoa District, Tanzania illustrates the diverse communities in which inhabitants participate, and the kinds of habits acquired. Six types of communities, the village community, cultural groups, religious groups, self-help groups, economic groups and civil society organizations’ groups were identified. Further, six categories of citizenship habits emerged including political citizenship, engaging citizenship, economic citizenship, cultural citizenship, responsible citizenship and moral citizenship.
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Conference papers on the topic "Village communities"

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Pertiwiningrum, Ambar, Catur Sugiyanto, Lilik Soetiarso, Alva Edy Tontowi, Soedarmanto Indarjulianto, Teguh Ari Prabowo, Margaretha Arnita Wuri, Navi'ah Khusniati, and Mareta Larasati. "Youth and Women Empowerment-Based Dairy Cattle Farming through "Pacitan Milk Stop" to Support the Local Economy in Tahunan Village, Pacitan." In 3rd International Conference on Community Engagement and Education for Sustainable Development. AIJR Publisher, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.151.4.

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Although cow's milk production in Tahunan Village is not as much as in other villages, the involvement of women (farmers' wives) in dairy cattle farming is relatively high. The Women Empowerment Livestock Index (WELI) in Tahunan Village scored at 0.722, the second after Tahunan Baru Village. To develop business opportunities along with developing the local economy in Tahunan Village, three dimensions of access to the market, access to non-dairy cattle farming opportunities, and access to training and organization must be investigated. The goal is to add more economic value to the commodity in Tahunan Village to empower the farmer's wife or increase rural communities during the COVIDf-19 pandemic.
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Li, Yi, and Zhu Xihua. "Short Analysis of the stakeholders’ benefit and satisfaction about Rural Land Share Cooperatives of the Southern Jiangsu Province." In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/ztfm2175.

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The agricultural land around Shanghai is famous for its huge population and intensive cultivation. With the expansion of the metropolis, a large number of agricultural people have entered the city to work, and rural land has been abandoned1,2. In 2009, Kunshan City implemented a land transfer system, and 99% of the cultivated land was packaged for large scale farmers, and initially realized large‐scale operation3 . However, the large‐scale business model has gradually experienced problems such as predatory management, ecological destruction, and no sense of social responsibility. Through the establishment of agricultural land share cooperatives, Changyun Village took the lead in realizing the collective management of agricultural land, taking shares in the land, giving priority to paying dividends to the land, and paying wages to the farmers working in the cooperative. The peasants' enthusiasm for entering the city has become an important buffer for the migrants to work in Shanghai and surrounding village.It has increased the employment rate. At the same time, it has supplied green agricultural products to the city, passed on agricultural technology, and activated local communities. This article intends to analyse the correlation between several village share cooperative models based on Changyun Village and the large family farm contracting model of more than ten villages, and the satisfaction of villagers, combined with property rights theory, scale economy theory, and accounting cooperatives. Cost‐benefit, evaluate the effect of “long cloud-style” collectivization on revitalizing the surrounding villages of metropolises and assess the satisfaction of governments at all levels. Through field interviews and questionnaire surveys, the correlation analysis of village cadres and villagers' satisfaction was conducted. The government is optimistic about the role of the "long cloud model" in grassroots management and improvement of people's livelihood. Even if public finances are required to invest a large amount of money, it is necessary to strengthen the medical and social security of the villagers. The government is also quite satisfied with the Changyun model. At present, the economic benefits of the stock cooperatives have steadily increased. Although the growth rate is not large, the villagers have a strong sense of well‐being, and the village's ecological environment has been improved. In the future, the cost of the village will be reduced after the large scale operation, and the overall economic benefits will be improved. The future research direction will be how to solve the specific problems that plague the cooperative's production and operation, such as low rice prices and lack of high value added finishing facilities to continue to activate the surrounding areas of the metropolis and improve the satisfaction of the government and villagers.
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Saefullah, Rahmat. "Literation Movement in Village Library to Improve the Economy of Puro Village Communities." In Proceedings of the First International Conference on Literature Innovation in Chinese Language, LIONG 2021, 19-20 October 2021, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2021.2316725.

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Clay, R. Berle. "Electromagnetic survey of prehistoric Mississippian period village farming communities." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1996. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1826767.

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Sugiarto, Meilan, Herri Sofyan, Herlina Jayadianti, and Rudi Wibowo. "Mapping Of Village Tourism Potential In The Framework Of Implementing Community-Based Tourism." In LPPM UPN "VETERAN" Yogyakarta International Conference Series 2020. RSF Press & RESEARCH SYNERGY FOUNDATION, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/pss.v1i1.199.

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There Improvements in the local economy, especially for the poor through open and sustainable tourism management, are believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Mapping the potential of village tourism in the Triharjo village area is one of the essential things. Identification and mapping of village tourism potential needed in order to implementation community-based tourism (CBT). This research aims to identifying and mapping the potential of village tourism in order to produce a profile of village tourism potential and identify opportunities for developing village tourism potential. The object of this study is Triharjo village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Collecting data in this study used several research instruments, such as in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), observations, and document studies. Based on research finding while the communities and local governments of Triharjo village recognize that not all village tourism potentials are well managed. The results of the mapping of village tourism potential provide them that the involvement of local communities in the planning and management of a village tourism potential is needed and have a positive impact on the longterm. The empowerment of the local economy, especially the poor, is believed to be achieved through the empowerment of the tourism sector. Community-based tourism emphasizes community ownership and active participation, provides education to local communities, promotes and protection of culture and the environment.
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de Aguiar, Carlos Araujo, Gilly Leshed, Alexander Bernard, John McKenzie, Camille Andrews, and Keith Evan Green. "CoDAS, a Method for Envisioning Larger-Scaled Computational Artifacts Connecting Communities." In 2018 4th International Conference on Universal Village (UV). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/uv.2018.8642137.

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CRISTINI, VALENTINA, and Bert Ludwig. "Overlooked heritage of Albania: chronicle of rescue, conservation and com-munity involvement at Great Prespa Lake." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15769.

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A set of actions, concerning conservation policies, have been undertaken in Great Prespa Lake Region, Albania during the last years. The activities, as presented in this paper, are part of a project driven by European Heritage Volunteers in partnership with the GFA Consulting Group, the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve Prespa Project and with the collaboration of Polytechnic University of Valencia. This joined partnership has made possible the creation of a document “Guidelines for interventions at vernacular architecture at Great Prespa Lake” as following explained. The guidelines are finally aiming to all the villages of the this Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, but the result has been possible thanks specially to the study – in detail – of one of the rural communities located in the region – Zaroshke. The village has been selected and analyzed as a possible pilot project for conservation polices and community involvement, during the summer of 2021, thanks to the participation of local communities and international volunteers (students and young professionals) trough the systematic documentation of vernacular architecture of the village.
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Sanjoto, Tjaturahono Budi, and Chlorella Werdhiningsih. "Ecological Literation of Rawapening Communities in Asinan Village, Semarang District." In 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education (ICSSE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210222.021.

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Batubara, Abdinur, Ramsul Nababan, Maryatun Kabatiah, and Fazli Rachman. "Diffusion of Civic Engagement Literacy Website Innovation of Village Communities as an Alternative to Building Participatory Villages." In 6th Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211110.169.

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Camara, Souleymane, Sujan Shrestha, Jose Abdelnour-Nocera, and John Moore. "Village eLearning: An offline mobile solution to rural communities’ knowledge requirement." In Proceedings of HCI 2010. BCS Learning & Development, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.14236/ewic/hci2010.57.

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Reports on the topic "Village communities"

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Setiawan, Ken M. P., Bronwyn A. Beech Jones, Rachael Diprose, and Amalinda Savirani, eds. Women’s Journeys in Driving Change: Women’s Collective Action and Village Law Implementation in Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124331.

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This volume shares the life journeys of 21 women from rural villages from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi and East and West Nusa Tenggara (for ethical reasons, all names have been anonymised). In each of these villages, CSOs introduced and/or strengthened interventions to support gender inclusion, women’s collective action and empowerment. The stories of these village women offer unique insights into women’s aspirations, the challenges they have encountered and their achievements across multiple scales and domains, illustrating the lived complexities of women in rural Indonesia, particularly those from vulnerable groups. The stories shared highlight women’s own pathways of change and their resilience and determination often in the face of resistance from their families and communities, to ultimately reduce rural gender inequities and bolster gender inclusiveness. The stories also illustrate the important role CSOs—those that are focused on gender inclusion and facilitating grassroots women’s agency and empowerment—can play in supporting women’s voice and agency as they undertake this journey.
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Setiawan, Ken M. P., Bronwyn A. Beech Jones, Rachael Diprose, and Amalinda Savirani, eds. Women’s Journeys in Driving Change: Women’s Collective Action and Village Law Implementation in Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124331.

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This volume shares the life journeys of 21 women from rural villages from Sumatra, to Java, to Kalimantan, Sulawesi and East and West Nusa Tenggara (for ethical reasons, all names have been anonymised). In each of these villages, CSOs introduced and/or strengthened interventions to support gender inclusion, women’s collective action and empowerment. The stories of these village women offer unique insights into women’s aspirations, the challenges they have encountered and their achievements across multiple scales and domains, illustrating the lived complexities of women in rural Indonesia, particularly those from vulnerable groups. The stories shared highlight women’s own pathways of change and their resilience and determination often in the face of resistance from their families and communities, to ultimately reduce rural gender inequities and bolster gender inclusiveness. The stories also illustrate the important role CSOs—those that are focused on gender inclusion and facilitating grassroots women’s agency and empowerment—can play in supporting women’s voice and agency as they undertake this journey.
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Matenga, Chrispin, and Munguzwe Hichaambwa. Impact of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Zambia – Round 1 Report. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.006.

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To assess the impact of COVID-19 on local food systems and livelihoods, a total of 115 small-scale farming households (102 male- and 13 female headed) were interviewed from five communities (Lilanda, Luang (Mankanda), Masansa, Nshinso and Miloso (Tazara Corridor) surrounding the Mkushi Farm Block in the Central Province of Zambia between 30 September and 6 November 2020. The respondents were selected as a random sample, targeting 20-25 households per community or village. The small-scale farmers in these areas benefit from linkages with commercial farmers in the block.
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Hwa, Yue-Yi, Sharon Kanthy Lumbanraja, Usha Adelina Riyanto, and Dewi Susanti. The Role of Coherence in Strengthening CommunityAccountability for Remote Schools in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/090.

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Incoherence in accountability relationships can hamper the quality of education. Such incoherence can be a particular challenge in resource-constrained, remote villages where teachers tend to have higher educational capital and social status than the parents and communities that they serve. We analyze quantitative and qualitative data from a randomized controlled trial of a social accountability mechanism (SAM) for schools in remote Indonesian villages. The intervention had three treatment arms, all of which included the SAM, which engaged village-level stakeholders in a consensus-building process that led to joint service agreements for supporting the learning process. Prior analyses have found that all three treatment arms significantly improved student learning, but the treatment arm combining the SAM with performance pay based on camera-monitored teacher attendance led to much larger gains than the SAM-only treatment or the treatment arm combining the SAM with teacher performance pay based on a community-evaluated scorecard. Drawing on a range of quantitative data sources across all treatment schools (process monitoring, survey, and service agreement indicators) and qualitative data from nine case study schools (interviews and focus group discussions), we show firstly that the student learning gains across all three treatment arms were accompanied by increases in the coherence of the accountability relationships between village-level stakeholders, and in the degree to which these relationships were oriented toward the purpose of cultivating learning. We further show that the treatment combining SAM with camera-monitored teacher performance pay led to greater improvements in the coherence of accountability relationships than the other treatment arms, because the cameras improved both the technical capacity and the social legitimacy of community members to hold teachers accountable. This coherence-focused, relational explanation for the relative effectiveness of the treatment arms has more explanatory power than alternative explanations that focus narrowly on information quality or incentive structure. Our analysis reinforces arguments for ensuring that accountability structures are coherent with the local context, including local social structures and power dynamics.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, and Tamas Wells. Gender-inclusive Development and Decentralised Governance: Promoting Women’s Voice and Influence through Collective Action in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124335.

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This peer-reviewed research and policy paper draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, and Tamas Wells. Gender-inclusive Development and Decentralised Governance: Promoting Women’s Voice and Influence through Collective Action in Rural Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124335.

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This peer-reviewed research and policy paper draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
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van den Boogaard,, Vanessa, and Fabrizio Santoro. Co-Financing Community-Driven Development Through Informal Taxation: Experimental Evidence from South-Central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.016.

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Community contributions are often required as part of community-driven development (CDD) programmes, with payment encouraged through matching grants. However, little remains known about the impact of matching grants, or the implications of requiring community contributions in order for communities to receive development funding. This paper describes research where we partner with two non-governmental organisations (NGOs) – one international and one Somali – and undertake a randomised control trial of a CDD matching grant programme designed to incentivise informal contributions for local public goods in Gedo region in south-central Somalia. We rely on household survey data collected from 1,297 respondents in 31 treatment and 31 control communities, as well as surveys of village leaders and data on informal contributions from the mobile money platform used by community leaders to collect revenue. Two key findings emerge. First, our research shows that working with communities and incentivising informal revenue generation can be an effective way to deliver public goods and to support citizens and communities. Second, building on research exploring the potential for development interventions to spur virtuous or adverse cycles of governance, we show that development partners may work directly with community leaders and informal taxing institutions without necessarily undermining – and indeed perhaps strengthening – state legitimacy and related ongoing processes of statebuilding in the country. Indeed, despite playing no direct role in the matching grant programme, taxpayer perceptions of the legitimacy of the local government improved as a result of the programme. These findings deepen our understanding of how community contributions may be incentivised through matching grant programmes, and how they may contribute to CDD and public goods provision in a context of weak institutional capacity.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, and Tamas Wells. Pembangunan Inklusif Gender dan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan: Memperkuat Suara dan Pengaruh Perempuan melalui Aksi Kolektif di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124336.

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This peer-reviewed research and policy paper (available in English and Bahasa Indonesia) draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
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Diprose, Rachael, Amalinda Savirani, and Tamas Wells. Pembangunan Inklusif Gender dan Desentralisasi Pemerintahan: Memperkuat Suara dan Pengaruh Perempuan melalui Aksi Kolektif di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124336.

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This peer-reviewed research and policy paper (available in English and Bahasa Indonesia) draws on analysis of how women influence decision making in Indonesia's multi-level governance structure under the new Village Law in Indonesia. The analysis identifies the ways that women, through different causal processes, influence development priorities, spending, projects, policies and policy actors, as well as social norms in communities. The analysis draws from a large, qualitative comparative study conducted in different places throughout Indonesia, providing an analytical framework for understanding variation in social and politico-economic contexts in terms of the constraints and opportunities for gender inclusion and women's empowerment. The research also explains variations in the processes by which women exercise voice and influence in these differing contexts, providing considerations for policy makers and others concerned with gender inclusion, women's empowerment and everyday wellbeing.
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Vonk, Jaynie. Sustainable Water and Sanitation in Zambia: Impact evaluation of the 'Urban WASH' project. Oxfam GB, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7284.

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The ‘Urban WASH' project was implemented in George and Chawama compounds in Lusaka between July 2013 and June 2017 by Oxfam and Village Water Zambia. The project aimed to improve provision and sustainable management of WASH services by engaging citizens to hold duty bearers and service providers to account. Oxfam collaborated with local institutions on an array of activities, engaging stakeholders to create a conducive environment for service provision and improving capacities and practices. This Effectiveness Review evaluates the success of this project to increase the sustainability of water and sanitation systems and services. Using a quasi-experimental evaluation design, we assessed impact among households in the intervention communities and in a comparison community. We combined the household-level quantitative assessment with analysis of community-level qualitative Key Informant Interviews, carried out with relevant institutional representatives. Find out more by reading the full report now.
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