Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Villes – Algérie'
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Picard, Aleth. "Villes et colonisation : Algérie : 1830-1870." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120062.
Full textFrench colonisation in algeria at the begining of the ninetheenth century resulted, as far as national developpement is concerned, in convention works of existing towns and in the creation of settlements and agricultural villages. The towns network, set up by the military engineerin (service responsable for all the civil and military works) consists in an about twenty towns corpus. This work presents a project's analysis year after year based on vincennes military engineering archives. Plans and apostils reading of military engineers provides information on this body's working methods as well as on the urban design ine the ninetheenth century and on colonial matter. Although they are quite different, these projects announce already haussmann's works in paris and in the main french towns as welle as the operations made much later on french protectorates and colonies at the begining of twentieth century
Ammi, Houssameddine. "Villes et développement économique en Algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL2004.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is the study of the evolution of cities and the economic development in Algeria, by making a first study on the cities of the Maghreb countries, which present a similarity in their evolution and know an accelerated process of their urbanization due to the phenomenon of rural exodus. This work consists of three chapters.The first chapter proposes to study the development of urban hierarchies and determine the nature of urban growth for the three countries of this region of the world, which has undergone significant demographic, political, economic and social changes since the second half of the 20th century. This work is based on a database of urban populations in the Maghreb countries of more than 5000 inhabitants for all the censuses carried out since the 1960s. We will then analyze the results found with the help of econometric tools and models often used by researchers in the field of urbanization.Algeria, which is our case study in the second chapter, presents at independence in 1962, a dependent economy, disarticulated and oriented around the interest of the colonial minority and capitalization metropolitan, its poor and almost illiterate population lives on the northern strip of the country. Post independence industrial projects launched by successive governments have had no convincing results. Indeed, more than half a century later, Algeria is still highly dependent on hydrocarbon rent and its economy has not been diversified.The city of Algiers, object of our third chapter, was born in the 10th century and becomes the capital of the Regency between the 16th and 19th century. During the colonial period 1830-1962, the city developed, westernized, it becomes the colonial capital out of the hype and at independence, from the departure of the Europeans, a rush on the vacant property is observed; the exodus started during the war accelerates. The new state does not have an urban policy; it renews the colonial legislation and then opts in 1974 for a socialist and liberal type of legislation from 1990. The attempts to control the urbanization by institutions, studies, and divisions did not give the convincing results, the city evolved spontaneously
Kebir, Leïla Abla. "Structures commerciales et rôle des petites villes dans l'espace algérois : le cas de la Mitidja orientale." Tours, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOUR4507.
Full textThis study of economical geography gives importance to the role of the small towns of oriental mitidja in the regional space by the angle of their commercial structures. The study includes an analysis of the studied zone in the regional demographical dynamic, of the commercial structures of the urban organisms (sedentary retails and weekly markets) and the regional spatial structuration generated by commercial flux. The work as a whole is articulated with the study of algiers's influence from which it brings to light the dominating role on the own opening of small towns and them role in the spatial regional organization. So, this study constitutes a good approach to dependency's phenomenous of the towns situated in the suburbs of the capitals of the third world
Smati, Mahfoud. "Le rôle des villes dans la formation du fait national en Algérie." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H027.
Full textThe Algerian nationalist fact appeared first in the town from which it spreaded out. The town was an open field which drew all the social categories of the population. Only interested in its own economic projects, the colonization contributed highly to the impoverishment of the land, thus forcing most of the Algerian peasants to exodus. On the contrary to what was happening outside the cities, the urban places offered many opportunities of employment and attracted so the ruined contrymen and job-seekers from all parts of the land. This movement of population towards the capital and the greatest regional towns steadied at last. An indigenous elite grown up under the colonization, whose members were learning in the same school, living under the same socioeconomic conditions, emerged amidst the population of the city which had meanwhile recovered its "muslim" characteristics. This elite began to claim political rights for the autochtone population then, when things matured, undertook its struggle for independence
Miloud, Zidane. "Djemila et Sétif : l'urbanisme comparé de deux villes romaines d'Afrique du Nord." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010619.
Full textKerdoud, Nadia. "Nouvelles centralités commerciales périphériques et recompositions territoriales : l'exemple des villes de l'Est algérien." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1667.
Full textKhelifa, Abderrahmane. "Contribution à l'étude des villes et régions du Maghreb central : Hunayn et son terroir." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10077.
Full textPagand, Bernard. "La médina de Constantine : de la cité traditionnelle au centre de l'agglomération contemporaine." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT5001.
Full textThe position of the medina within the constantine connurbation is both polar and fonctionnal. The dimensions of the commercial infrastructure and the major role played by the administration infrastructure make it an overloaded pole of attraction with respect to the town and its surroundings. Compared to the activity of its tertiary fonction the state of the buildings of the medina is poor, above all in the traditionnal sectors which are characterized by a high population density. Urban planning must take these two aspects into account. The central vocation of the medina must be maintained but at the same time this must be achieved in conjonction with an improved distribution of facilities over the whole of the connurbation with the creation of secondary centres and the preservation of the overall planning and architectural features which represent, for algeria, an irreplacable heritage among its nothern towns
Bouzebiba, Ghouti. "L'Habitat périphérique dans la croissance récente d'une ville moyenne algérienne : le cas du quartier de Boudghène à Tlemcen." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040094.
Full textBahloul, Abdelmalek. "Mutation d'une ville moyenne de l'Algérie orientale : Batna." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010566.
Full textBoukail, Nezzal Salima. "La vieille ville de Constantine : vers quels types d'opérations?" Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040431.
Full textThe old city of Constantine, life symbol of the arabo-islamic culture is dying because of the unhealthy environment, the over densification, the rate of occupation per dwelling, the degradation of the built environment, and finally the lack of the socio-cultural and leisure equipment are making the problems of Constantine more complex. The old city is offering such a city center in which the contact and the exchange between habitants is alarming and need to be approved in more partial conditions. From its invaluable architectural and urban qualities, the operations of conservation and improvement of the buildings are imperative. At the present time, except the destruction of the decayed houses, the "rocher" is left to its destiny. We propose operations of restauration and rehabilitation at a first time, followed by operations of renovation in non-recoverable spaces, finally a "rocade" should surround the “rocher” of Constantine in order to reduce the famous traffic congestion
Djedouani, Rakem Sahar. "Mutations urbaines et stratégies de renouvellement dans deux villes-ports méditeranéennes : le cas de Marseille et Alger." Paris 12, 2004. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002255620204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis research is focused on the latest urban mutations and strategy of revival in two Mediterranean port cities : Marseille and Algiers. The whole issue which is based on the city/port interaction is based on three main lines : the process of "metropolisation", the urban project as a factor of urban mutation and the emergence of central spaces as territories bringing a urban revival. The work is an evaluation of the role of both cities in their urban systems, their potentialities as well as the developed strategies to enable them to find their place in the world system. It draws up an inventory of the central spaces as well as the different ways od intervention which have come one after the other and the logic which have underlined them. Equally, the role of actors, the operational tools, the partnership strategies and the various processes of consultation between the different parties involved in the planning operations
Bousmaha, Ahmed. "Petites villes et urbanisation dans la region centrale du tell de l'est algerien." Nice, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NICE2039.
Full textBensmaïl, Sadri. "De la guerre, de la religion et de la science en Algérie : savoirs, rationalités et techniques de l'aménagement (XVIIIème-XXème siècles)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0135.
Full textBoughaba, Salwa. "L'architecture de la ville comme lieu de l'affrontement et du dialogue culturels : les transformations coloniales de Constantine et d'Alger (1830-1930)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA041.
Full textBoudjema, Foudil. "Migration, emploi et intégration urbaine en Algérie : le cas de la ville de Saida." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20022.
Full textThe Algerian territory has undergone important geographical, economic and political changes. The object of this study is to analyse the migratory movement, the professional changes and urban integration, taking the city of Saida as an example. This analyse comes at a time of great upheaval which leads us to distinguish between different phases in the evolution of society. Where geographical mobility is concerned, the introduction of a capitalist economy and the imbalance in the development of rural and urban areas have destroyed the traditional economy and deeply perturbed the population distribution, causing a massive settling process which is characterised by pathological urbanisation. This movement of people coincides with a real change in the professional structure of the migrants. Due mainly to changes in the Algerian economy which was previously dominated by agriculture. However, professional behaviour varies according to the migrant's origins and the length of time they have spent in cities. The integration of this new population into city life is made difficult by such factors as the lowering of their living conditions, the shortage of housing and the lack of employment opportunities. But the urban crisis goes far beyond these difficulties and touches the cultural identity and social structures which waver between their attachment to deep-rooted values and western values. Whether at family level, in social relationships or in the cohesion of society in general, this analyse reveals a duality of behaviour in this society which nevertheless assert its cultural identity
Chekhab-Abudaya, Mounia. "Patrimoine architectural du Sud algérien : le "qsar", type d'implantation humaine au Sahara." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010578.
Full textBoughoufala, Ouddene. "Relations socio-économiques entre deux villes et leurs territoires en Algérie précoloniale : Médéa et Miliana à partir des documents habous/waqf." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10011.
Full textSi-Mohammed, Djamal. "La croissance urbaine d'une ville d'Algérie : Tizi-Ouzou. Intégration dans le contexte national et rapports avec l'arrière-pays." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D314.
Full textIn this thesis, we examined the principal characteristics of the urban growth of an algerian town : tizi-ouzou. After having situated tizi-ouzou in the thirld world, we studied its evolution in the algerian urban system. This was the first part of the thesis which allowed us to notice that the development of the city contained many specificities, without saying, however, that this process constituted a "specialcase" in algeria and in the thrild world. The second part of this thesis concerned the urban growth of tizi-ouzou, and was based on the study of the urban politics which was applied by the local authorities in the town ; we noted that this politics was defined by the state, who didn't consider the regional and the local aspect of the question. However, the applying of the urban politics was rather well executed by the local responsables. The study of the urbanization in the city showed us that the process was extremely rapid and transformed entirely the physiognomy of the town in under 20 years. But now, the intensity of the urbanization"s process in tizi-ouzou diminished, because its coasts (monetary and no-monetary) became more important and also for other reasons which we saw in the following points of the thesis. In the last part of this work, based on the study of the relationship of the town with its rural zone, we noticed that the "back-country" of tizi-ouzou was not associated to the development of the town, and remained "under-equiped"
Aouni, Mehenna. "Centralités urbaines et développement touristique à Bejaia (Algérie)." Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIML003/document.
Full textAlong with the geometrization of urban space producing a geometric center, a hierarchical vision of space occupation has been developed. The top of this hierarchy has coincided for a long time with this geometrical centrality which becomes the essential element of city's identification, known by the term of downtown or city center. It is essential to note that downtowns have significantly evolved. Like other cities all over the world, the city of Bejaia doesn't escape this phenomenal disruption of these traditional centers, followed by emergence of new centralities. In the framework of a multidisciplinary approach, our study aims to discover different levels of breaks and degree of both conformance and difference between planning policy and socio-economic potentials of Bejaia, concerning its central spaces. Essentially, it searches to identify its touristic predispositions and develop their consistence and coherence in the light of opening up to the Mediterranean area
Alioua, Amel. "Détection de la pollution plombique d'origine automobile à l'aide de bio-accumulateurs végétaux dans l'agglomération de Skikda (N. E. Algérie)." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE18009.
Full textThe increase of the automobile pollution becomes alarming in urban environment. In this context, the research task consisted to use the lichens and other phanerogamic plants to characterize lead pollution and its environmental impact of the urban area of Skikda (N. E of Algeria). With this intention a study of bioindication and bio-accumulation carried out starting from relevant strategy of transplantations and sampling, allowed to carry out follow-ups spatiotemporels of the impact of the lead pollution of automobile's origin on the environment. Various analyses and measurements were carried out at the laboratory (wise C of lead, propotionning of chlorophyl, variation of the lead area and report/ratio MF/MS). In order to correlate lead pollution with the intensity of the road traffic, every month, some countings was carried during the peak hours during one years
Kasdallah, Najet. "Dynamiques d'urbanisation des villes intermédiaires au Maghreb (Algérie, Maroc,Tunisie) : Effet chef-lieu et perspectives de développement." Phd thesis, Université de Cergy Pontoise, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058144.
Full textBen, Hamouche Mustapha. "Gestion urbaine de Dar Es-Soltane (Grand Alger 1516-1830) : essai de ressourcement." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080912.
Full textFar from the design theories which found their refiexion on the role of the professionals - mainly architects and planners - it is believed in this work that any improvgement in the quality of the built environment must primarly pass through the revision of the urban regulation system. The redistribution of the roles between public and private powers in the process of environment shaping as well as the redefinition of the urban regulation according to local cultural falues are the two major points structuring the required revision. In this case the designcomes in a second position. This research is being prepared with w view to reconstitution the urban regulation system in both its sides of the rules and apparatus in the old city of algiers "casbah" during the ottomane empire 1516 1830. Basedessentially on the analysis of the "sultanean" decisions and "mahkamas" records in matters of urban management, the study aims to explain the well balanced environment in this city accordingly. Beyond this analysis, the research aims to highght the different
Taleb, Saliha. "L'espace urbain au Maghreb : Etude comparée des trois villes : Fès, Alger, Tunis." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30006.
Full textAbdoun, Mahdi. "Le processus de métropolisation dans la ville d'Alger." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083235.
Full textCette thèse s’intéresse au processus de métropolisation qui se met en place dans la ville d’Alger ces dernières années. La recherche aborde dans un premier lieu les discours produits sur la métropolisation par les différents acteurs publics et privés qui agissent dans cette ville et par les professionnels de l’espace et les universitaires qui commencent à s’intéresser récemment à cette notion. Ces différents discours sont discutés et complétés par le propre discours de cette thèse à travers un corpus théorique fondateur du concept et lié au cas d’Alger. Ce corpus théorique a constitué ensuite l’élément conducteur d’une recherche d’indicateurs dit de métropolisation pour la ville suivant les orientations et les méthodes des écoles françaises et canadiennes dans ce domaine. Ces indicateurs ont permit de mettre en évidence des évolutions récentes de l’agglomération en relation avec le processus de métropolisation et qui parait n’être qu’a son commencement. La thèse démontre aussi la relation forte qui existe entre l’amorce de grandes opérations urbaines , les projets urbains, et le développement du processus de métropolisation. Enfin, elle montre dans quelle mesure le processus qui se met en marche contribue à transformer et recomposer le territoire de la métropole ainsi que sa répartition démographique suivant une tendance d’un dépeuplement du centre et une explosion de la périphérie. Cette périphérie ou se crée des polarisations nouvelles qui prennent de plus en plus d’importance suivant des formes urbaines hybrides que les professionnels de l’espace commencent à peine à prendre en charge
Ouahès, Rachid. "Le forum et l'informe : projet et régulation publique à Alger, 1830-1860." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121322068#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis looks at the conditions in which Algiers had been transformed, in the first three decades of colonial rule, experimenting principles that led to twentieth century urban practice. The context of liberal policies undertaken under the Louis-Philippe regime, has given to the algerian experiment a peculiar liberal dimension that had been challenged by some state institutions like the civil and military engineering Corps, from the very first undertaking, that is the openning of the “Place du Gouvernement”, in 1831. Using concepts that had been mainly developped by Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, in the aftermath of the decolonizing process, this thesis tries to reveal some of the deterritorialization reflexes in the algerian context, along with conflicts dividing liberals and state oriented policies. It also tries to show the ties that bring the concept of “informe”, built by Georges Bataille on the distinction of “monuments” versus “documents”, as the colonial sphere is inserted in the classical western culture
Hamdi-Cherif, Hakimi Zohra. "L'urbanisme et l'architecture à Alger entre les deux guerres : aménagement, embellissement, extension et protection." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082060.
Full textHaddad, Louiza. "Le rôle de Batna dans sa wilaya." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX23004.
Full textSituated in eastern algeria, batna is in a strategic position for travel. It's geographical situation in particular attracted the interest of france at the time of colonization. So batna was founded in 1844 by colonel buttafoco more for strategic aims than for its agricultural qualities. After independance the state of algeria gave it an important place in its socio-economic policy. It was chosen as one of the principal poles for development. This policy has caused the area around batna to be centred on batna, with this town functioning as an important centre for administrative, socioeconomic and political affairs and for services
Benkouider, Khadidja. "L'attractivité du territoire de la ville nouvelle de Boughezoul au prisme des théories d'Amartya Sen et de l'analyse des relations sociales entre les femmes et les hommes (gender studies)." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC061.
Full textThe Amartya Sen's capabilities approach, coupled with the gender approach, offer new opportunities to participate in the success of territorial development redefined in a new framework and territorial attractiveness in particular. This question is studied for the territory of the New Town in Algeria, she is the focus of the thesis. In this context, the author attempts to show how these two approaches, which open interpretations in many areas, and also help to address other, the relationship of territorial development with human resources and their articulation when caught Overall, in the light of the prism of globalization and in particular to sit this vision on the use of methodologies and instruments adapted for development of the attractiveness of the territories. This test is operated in the territory of the City of New Boughzoul. Thus the research that is conducted on the new town of Boughzoul is to concretely articulate individual, environmental and societal factors to analyze real possibilities, not just format, individuals and territories in their promotion objectives individual or collective development while stressing that institutional or organizational factors of public policies, sectoral or regional, carried out in Algeria are a powerful tool and asset for the development of capabilities to engage in the construction of the region's attractiveness, the New Town Boughzoul, as a pilot project, which can be extended to other territories of Algeria
Ouzerdine, Amir. "Le relogement à Annaba : un paradoxe entre normes, politiques d'aménagement et réalités urbaines." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30052.
Full textIn recent decades, the Algerian city has undergone profound transformations of its territory territories following a rampant urbanization, a growing mobility, a socio-spatial recomposition and a diversification of the collective and individual stakes. The recomposition of these urban, central and peripheral territories is subject to housing standards and urban planning rules, which have a universal dimension and apply to all urban fabrics. These norms and rules are aimed at the realization of a share of individual housing estates and other areas of collective housing to respond to a housing crisis and relocate the inhabitants of old unhealthy and degraded fabrics. However, it does not seem to exist in the regulatory texts, or in the proposed developments, willingness to take into account the urban particularities, but most of the major Algerian cities have particular urban fabrics whose morphology, typology and practices do not conform to subdivision or collective sets. Worse still, the process and the relocation operations evolve without any consultation between the different actors of the project. The example of the city of Annaba has made it possible at the same time to "reverse" the relocation plans of developers and the ideals they convey and to reveal the gap between the representations of relocators and relocated. This is essentially linked to a climate of ignorance and mutual mistrust. The collaboration between these two actors remains very limited. The causes are multiple and would be at the origin of the current (devalued) image of the city and the spatial and social expressions often opposite to the basic urban project. The nature of the relocations carried out, from a traditional urban housing with its codified and assimilated rules of use, to a standard collective type of housing, can provoke problematic reactions on the social level (neighborhood report) and / or on the spatial (appropriation of public spaces, delimitation of private spaces). Changing their spatial horizon, sometimes social, these townspeople reformulate their ways of seeing the city, but divert an operation of urbanism unilaterally scaffolded by the developers. Behind all this architectural expression and / or urban, individual and / or collective, in the form of spatial and / or social response, lies the peculiarities of a traditional fabric that loses its effectiveness, its contribution, as well as its identity. The inhabitants try to reproduce (reformulate) certain practices essentially coming from the traditional medina, other times center of social life important. It remains to be seen what impact these new forms of social and spatial responses will have on new developments and their urban aspects
Kabouche, Manel. "Le centre colonial de la métropole antique de Constantine : évolution des politiques et des pratiques urbaines depuis l'ère coloniale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENH013.
Full textThe urbanization of Algerian cities is related to the classic trilogy follows: rapid population growth, a spatial extension disproportionate and inconsistent functional dynamics. This results in dynamic urban spatial irregularities. Different planning instruments and urban management remain outdated because of gaps between urban policies adopted and spatial practices. The urban structure of the city of Constantine raises the following reflections. Since the colonial period, the city has inherited a multifunctional urban grafted to the Arab-Muslim city, the medina. The colonial center assets has been in recent decades profound changes mainly related to urban dynamics, reflected in the proliferation of suburban centers which are sometimes complementary and sometimes competing colonial center. Functional dynamics of this result is a new form of spatial organization and centrality original. Spatial analysis shows that brief metropolis Constantine is structured with a mosaic zoning, each corresponding to a specific period and follows a specific urban policy involving distinct practices. The current structure of the central areas of the city of Constantine, especially the colonial center, demonstrates inconsistencies between policies combined with social and political actors. These considerations require a global approach to coordinate the various actors and practitioners in the metropolitan area. The urban as well as various associations of Constantine are rarely involved by decision makers in achieving urban development operations. All management decisions are local authorities (municipalities) and regional (wilaya). The progress of our research is focused in three main parts: The evolution of the metropolis and urban centrality in Constantine Regulations and planning policies adopted Urban centrality: practices and perspectives mutations
Vanz, Jennifer. "L'invention d'une capitale : Tlemcen (VIIe-IXe / XIIIe-XVe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H024.
Full textTlemcen (Algeria) has not been studied in its own right since the colonial era, as recent historiography focused primarily on the kingdom's political and factual history. This work aims therefore at bringing the city to the. fore. lt considers it principally as a social construction and questions the spatial categories used in the sources. lt also leads us to test our contemporary concepts, especially the concept of capital. The fall of the Almohad Empire in the first half of the 7h/13th century resulted indeed in the emergence of new powers in the Maghreb and Tlemcen then became the capital of the new Abdelwadid kingdom. We will try to understand this new status in the first part of this work, studying the way the city was represented in Abdelwadid historiograph as well as in the historiography of the other Maghrebian dynasties and further away, in al-Andalus, the Christian Kingdoms of the lberian Peninsula or the lslamic East. Then, the second part of this work will focus on the social practices and actors that were shaping the capital on a daily basis: the political power, the saints the scholars, and through the study of a hisba treatise, some of the social groups such as women or dimmi-s. Finally, the third part will address Tlemcen in its regional and global environment in order to understand which territory it controlled and to analyze the Mediterranean and trans-Saharan networks the capital integrated
Lakehal, Ahcène. "La fabrication plurielle de centralités dans la périphérie de Constantine : le cas de la ville nouvelle Ali Mendjeli." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1501/document.
Full textThe city of Constantine (Algeria) has been known for several decades a considerable urban sprawl of its urban peripheries. This urban sprawl has given birth to the New Town ALi Mendjeli. This is one of the man theaters of territorial dynamics of the periphery of Constantine. Creating its establishment only by the local authorities was difficults and it took nearly ten years to make its development reaches its cruising speed. This thesis analyzes the fabric of New Town, and the respective roles of public and private actors in the development of its centrality. If the impulse departure was indeed the work of the political responsables, relayed by urbain planners to their services, the actors’ system was rapidly complexified due to the tradors strategies and pratices of residents (ordinary city, today, the combined action of all these actors, have invented to “Ali Mendjeli” new froms of urbanity
Ballout, Jean-Marie. "Territorialisation par "ville nouvelle" au Maghreb. Regard croisé sur les projets d'Ali Mendjeli ( Constantine) et de Tamansourt (Marrakech)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00994394.
Full textCourrèges, Yann. "La ville méditerranéenne dans le roman de langue française au XXe siècle : types et imaginaire, de Marseille et Nice à Alger et Oran." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30014.
Full textThe french language novel often evokes the mediterranean town but it is less as a picturesque decor than as particuliar place where an area can be revealed and shows strange and bizarre human way, as oppose to what can be expected. Marseilles and Algiers, to some extend Nice and Oran, were or are privileged places of that peculiarity. From the first XIXth century novelists to Blaise Cendrars, Jean Giono, Albert Cohen, Jean-Marie Le Clézio - for Marseilles and Nice -, from Albert Camus to Boualem Sansal or Yasmina Khadra - for Algiers and Oran -, it is the same fascination for towns which seem to be uncommon. In the novel, that permanence expresses by narrations with stupefying topics with characters who are very far from classical heroes : degradation, dereliction, self hate are the rule, the mediterranean town seeming to lead to them
Rahmoun, Mohammed. "Les colonies de l'industrie en Algérie : histoire et patrimoine de la cité minière de Béni-Saf (Mokta-El-Hadid, XIXe-XXe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H020.
Full textMining company towns emerged in Algeria in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were established by an extractive iron industry developed by colonization to support the development of steel industry in France. Thanks to the Algerian pure iron-ore, Mokta-el-Hadid became a powerful mining company, which did not hesitate to reorganize the iron market in France. French employers imported to Algeria their production means and at the same time their architectures and their ways of inhabiting. This thesis proposes a deep reflection on the history of the colonial mining industry in Algeria and its urban settlement modes. It evokes the ideological and practical conditions of the modes of action of colonial employers on social groups and their living space. The company towns built in Algeria between 1870 and 1940 responded to economic considerations framed by entrepreneurial and colonial morals, marked by the permanent establishment of a European working population in Algeria. Analysis of the urban space of the mining town of Beni-Saf, in northwest Algeria, shows a wealth interesting of constructive typologies. Its urban morphology is largely characterized by the articulation between the reproduction of the working mine organisation, the development of working forces and the pervasiveness of colonialist ideology. The rapid urbanization of the post-colonial time marks more radically this morphology by the volumetry of new buildings, the social lifestyle and the non-conservative policy of historical buildings. It is thus necessary to examine the practices and the representations of colonial industrial heritage in Algeria
Abdelouahab, Naïma. "Corpus des mosaïques d'Hippone (Algérie) sur base topographique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040242.
Full textThis thesis of doctorate is devoted to the masaics of Hippone (Algeria) on topographic basis. It is a whole among the most remarkable of the Roman Africa, often released like pieces and whose elements remained new, for the majority, insufficiently published. Among these mosaics, we will retain the pavements of the “Villas du front de mer” whitch constitute an interesting example of the decoration of a large domus of the end of the antiquity. This thesis is at the same time a development on a whole of very significant pavments, but also an approach, in the field of domectic architecture, of a site which did not always profit from the quality of work that it deserves. The corpus of mosaics of Hippone includes three parts : in the first one, we gave a geographical and historical outline of the town of hippone for the punic period until the Byzantine period while passing by the numid, roman and vandal periods ; the second part concerns the catalog. It acts here, of a chronological classification by urban sector while going from east to west ; however, we deliberately left in the last the Christian district and the basilica, established in the middle of the ancient city. The third part was devoted to the iconographic and comparative study of the geometrical, floral and figurative decoration raised on the one hundred sixty four pavements and fragments of the pavements wich we studied
Guerfia, Saddek. "Aménagement et extension de la ville de Guelma, Algérie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010585.
Full textHaridi, Fatma-Zohra. "Forme de ville rencontre des formes de vie et de l’imaginaire de l’habiter." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100075.
Full textPresent research proposes to study the representation of the perception of the actors to live it who aspire only to the adaptability of their world of life [ inhabited space ]. This research leaves thus the framework of the limits which aim at structuring space to live it only in its morphology, its hiring and its conceptual mode. It very often applies to that which corresponds to the reality of the activities to live it, to be conditioned by the political decisions significantly. This reality acts as a force which pushes us with better including/understanding it. And beyond knowknowing how enracine and is based the experiment of the world of the life which is established within a particular framework, the town of Guelma (city of the Algerian east). By referring to the interpretation of Husserl (Ideas 1) on the categorial of the world of the life which carries very high the smell of space to live it. Ln this logic, if the field of the singularities of the activities to live it inserts to be it - with-world, the thought of Hôlderlinienne: ("the human one lives as a poet ", poem: "Grouhd cmd sky "), the •representation of the perception of the space of the habter gives the question: the human one does it live as a poet with Guelma? On this prospect fundamental this thesis is constituted which makes world of the life, a space to live it poetic which one could define it only through the practices which appear in the gestures, the word, the evaluation, the dream, the flanery, the emotional significance of the daily landscape, the personal stories. This research tends to show that the shape of the city is strongly related to logics of the world of the life, with the being - with—world, the residential time lived built at the rates/rhythms of the form of the life. It is also strongly subordinated to the idea to conceive, adapt and adapt the space to live it (housing, district and city) which comes from the values and the distinctions that each one allots to space to live it town of Guelma
Fodil, Abdelkrim. "Ménages et logements dans la ville d'Oran : évolution et caractéristiques récentes." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H077.
Full textIssad, Faïza. "L'abandon scolaire féminin dans le second degré : le cas de la ville d'Oran." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H099.
Full textBoujellal-Benazouz, Louisa. "Alimentation en eau potable de la ville de Constantine." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21018.
Full textThe problem of water is really acute in all the Algerian cities that is why the theme about the supply of potable water for the city of Constantine has been chose. For this it was necessary to introduce Constantine taking into account its climate, its relief and history, to come afterward to the inventory of the situation of the different underground reserves because of the lack of water, and the unsteady relief of the town, the distribution of water is undertaken with difficulty: one day out of two, during 2 hours maximum, without forgetting the problem faced by high buildings. The norms stated by the OMS (world health organization) are 1501 inhabitant day, are far from being reached and after the study of some statistics, it has been estimated that Constantine will always face supply difficulties and remains dependant on the discovery of new springs the system of making water healthier, which seems to be satisfactory, is divised into three categories: unitary, separatist and inexistent. Spoilt water will be collected and treated by the future purification station in order to irrigate the agricultural fields of hamma. This will allow Constantine to benefit from an appreciable volume of potable water
Farsi, Rachid. "Maghnia : croissance d'une ville frontalière algérienne." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070014.
Full textThis shidy aims as shidying revealing the different caracterizing the growth of frontier - algerian city. As an ancient colonial center, maghniais a middle city an average city in the externe west of algeria, at the frontier of morrocco. The first part of this shidy treats of se city's environnement and history. It determines the geograpical caracteristics of the region and the importance of the irrigated plain the demographical growth of maghnia, in nfluenced by the two essentiel factors of natural developpement and migration. Had many positive results : a yonger population (61%) are in than 25 years old) and a much more dynamic society ect. . . The negative aspect are not less important : the growdthe active part of the population, the developement of joblessness, the increassing of the school staff, and a deficit habitation deficit etc. . . These aspects constitue the cincer of our second part they allow us tosee an inequal crowth between rural and urban populations. In the third part, we fry to analyze the economy structural of the and demonstrate the rowgh the comparisun of the job sitiation in the two sectors ( agriculture and industry ), their growth potential and the impact feach in the economic life. Finally, the last part deals with the ruban growth of a middle city and its regional role a deep analysisof the city's tole in both its local and regional spaces (humains flux, the origins of commodities etc. . . ) allowed us to detect its area of influence and to determine its role in the space structuring the its shidy of the urban tissu (composition of population) and the variability of the extension forms resealed enomons habit collective habitation and equipement problems. The urban space of the city is increassing hit in anarchy
Mohdeb, Rachid. "L'espace habité et l'habitat dans la ville de Jijel (Algérie)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32027.
Full textThe present study deals with the problem of habitation and inhabited space, and involves field work carried out in jijel (town in north-east algeria). During the course of the five chapters which compose this thesis, the author proceeds from a presentation of his field-work, in the view of analysing the characteristics of different types of habitation, bringing to light the stade of evolution of occupation of the habitation. The analysis of inhabited space in its conception, its organisation, its practices and mutations in space and time forms the main basis of the present study. The author exposes in his fowth chapter the consequences of mobility and demographic structure, as well as its economic and social context, understood specifically from the point of view of the inhabitand. The forms of development of inhabited space and habitation result from the effects of several factors, of politico-historic and economic nature. The author highlights the impact of these factors on the formation of the habitation
Boufrah, Mohammed. "La ville de Bordj Bou Arreridj : études géographiques." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040303.
Full textKettal, Fatima Zohra. "Les mosquées et leur impact socio-spatial dans une ville musulmane contemporaine : cas d’Annaba, Algérie orientale." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040151.
Full textBessedik, Madani. "Stockage et pratiques de l'eau en situation de pénurie dans la ville de Tlemcen (Algérie)." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21028.
Full textGhedabna-Ferchichi, Yasmina. "Des fellah algériens face aux transformations de l'agriculture : le cas de la commune de Mila (Est algérien)." Toulouse 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU20051.
Full textThe study of Mila farmer's attitudes in Constantine area, after the different phases of agrarian laws since the independance is one contribution to a thought about the crisis's problem of the algerian agriculture. The latter is not a food crisis only, but is also linked to the crisis of the farmers examined into their social differences. Farmers who appear desorientated and anxious for their futur whatever their level of education, responsability or wealth. The farmers live a real tear in this period of transformation ; they are attached to the tradition as far as it takes root into a past of ten considered as a period of balance or harmony, but they are acquiredto the modernization as far as they see there the way resolve their actual difficulties and to escape their helplessness. So are found in Mila : - big private farmers who cling to capital and values relating to the land but they base in reality their strategy of social advancement on education and technique. - small private farmers and individual farmers whoprivilege ? The intensification of work for the intensification of production. They depreciate education and technical nature because this could be a calling into question of their work and their statute of farmer. The schooling is however wanted for their children particularly for boys. - workers in agricultural sector of state control for whom the agricultural work has has become a profession. They promote technicality, authority and the connection between abstract knowledge and power. - finally management engineers who promote scientific and technical knowledge
Shuval, Tal. "La ville d'Alger vers la fin du XVIIIe siècle : population et cadre urbain." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10063.
Full textThe study of archive documents (principaly) probate inventories of the bayt al-mal and waaf titles), being kepts as microfilms in the archives d'outre mer in aix-en-provence, helps drowing an image of the city of algiers and the various components of its society during the 18th century. A demographic study of the population is followed by an analysis of the hierarchical order of the tukish milicia (ugak) and of its activities, such as tax collection (mahalla). Navy and privateering are being studied too. Residences of the janissaires (in the barracks and in town) and their civil status analysis is being followed by a study of the group of the sons of turkish soldiers and local women (kulugli). Different components of civil population including black slaves, are studied as well as their economic activities (trade, crafts. . . ), and women's participation in those activities lodging of the civil population is being studied too. The study of waaf (religious foundations) deeds reveals the situation of the city with its fortifications and its harbour, which serves as a framework for all that population. Two separate sections appear : "downtown", public area where the administrative, economic and religious centers are situated, and "uptown", where residential quarters with their daily life equipments are to be found. The distribution of the population, in the different areas of the city, according to its richness is also being described
Canessa, Emeline. "Lorsque l'eau révèle la ville : cas du Bas Sahara algérien." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10053.
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