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Academic literature on the topic 'Villes – Effets des innovations technologiques – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Villes – Effets des innovations technologiques – France"
FAVERDIN, P., and C. LEROUX. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 2 (April 16, 2013): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.2.3137.
Full textAndrieu, Nadine, Eduardo Chia, and Eric Vall. "Recherche et innovations dans les exploitations de polyculture-élevage d’Afrique de l’Ouest Quelles méthodes pour évaluer les produits de la recherche ?" Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 64, no. 1-4 (January 1, 2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.10116.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Villes – Effets des innovations technologiques – France"
Sélise, Mario. "La dynamique comparée de quatre villes principales des Petites Antilles : les exemples de Fort-de-France (Martinique), Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe), Castries (Sainte-Lucie) et Roseau (Dominique)." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0383.
Full textInternationally available studies about small tropical islands' urban areas dynamics reveal to be partial and insufficiently actualized. This thesis dedicated to a comparative analysis of four cities of the Lesser Antilles brings an updated vision of this field. Through a systemic approach widely taking into consideration the subjectivity of city-dwellers we reveal new urban dynamics emerging from the 1980'5. Roseau and Castries that can be categorized as large market towns have a Iimited growth whereas Fort-de-France and Pointe-à-Pitre ar constantly expanding into polycentric cities characterized by complex dynamics. Ln addition wewill show that, beyond the unequal impact of physical and economic constraints, cultural or ideological factors have a growing influence on the typology of town development and determine behaviors of resilience as response to imbalance generated by thi process
Pédelahore, de Loddis Christian. "L'angle de la ville : Hanoi, 1873-2006 : interactions architecturale et fabrique urbaine, formes et acteurs." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082893.
Full textThis thesis is the comprehensive result of thirty years of field investigations focused on observation, transcription and analysis of the colonial and contemporary urban transition in Vietnam and, more specifically, on the architectural and urban background of the city of Hanoi. We have concentrated these investigations on a area so far scarcely explored, introducing a new field of Vietnamese Studies, i. E. The analysis of “spatial cultures”, and of the “ways” local “actors”, in urban development, operate and think. In so doing, this research put the vietnamese architectural and urban phenomena into historical and cultural perspectives. In the present context of fast urban evolution we highlight the “dynamics of change” at work, and, at the same time, the existing dialectics between cultural continuity and social and economic transformations. We have chosen the method of a phenomenological approach to reality, showing an understanding of processes, actions, and thoughts of two categories of actors studied from the inside. On one hand we have “architects” and urban planners in a knowledgeable and erudite relationship to the city. On the other hand, there are inhabitants, who build and invest, and are representative of customary know-how as like intuitive, pragmatic and “practical” ways of constructing their own urban space. Analysis and synthesis show these two categories to be united in the figure of the “Passeur ”, a mediator, who links tradition and modernity, modes of local practice and exogenous knowledge. We thus have an operating link, which allows the understanding of the deployment of endogenous practices of incorporation and adaptation. This model equally permits to identify the historical and contemporary transmutations of Vietnam’s urban space. In particular, we demonstrate that, despite not subscribing to the same scales and temporal rhythms, and thus not having a common denominator, politic, social and economic transformations should be interpreted as being reflected in “Spatial” (i. E. Architectural and urban) transitions, both in their material and symbolic forms. The latter constitute an intermediate stage and an opening leading to a more precise understanding of cultural transitions that largely take place on an underground and unconscious level. In the long run, both of them are historically constitutive of local urban, architectural and social “identities”, which remain consistently deep-rooted and interconnected in the physical and cultural existence of Hanoi, a genuine vietnamese city of the present time
Favaro, Jean-Marc. "Croissance urbaine et cycles d'innovation dans les systèmes de villes : une modélisation par les interactions spatiales." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010685.
Full textTallec, Josselin. "La construction socio-spatiale de l’innovation en ville moyenne face aux objectifs de compétitivité et d’attractivité des politiques d’aménagement : les cas des agglomérations d’Albi (Midi-Pyrénées), Alès (Languedoc-Roussillon), Fougères et Quimper (Bretagne)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20063/document.
Full textSeveral common ideas turn around the concept of « Medium-Sized Cities ». Too small to influence their economic environment, their industrial patterns wouldn’t be able to reach the standards of post-fordism based on a constant innovation process. As a consequence, concentrating public R&D investments in Metropolitan Areas would ensure and comfort economic growth. Studying the social and spatial levels linked to technopolitan projects hold in the cities of Albi (Tarn), Alès (Gard), Fougères (Ille-et-Vilaine) and Quimper (Finistère), we come to the conclusion Medium-Sized Cities are, on a long term perspective, adapting themselves to the contemporary economic regime based on a constant innovation process through growth coalition process linked between local authorities and scientific institutions
Ressico, Alessandra. "Innovation dans un contexte de villes en transformation : Grenoble et Turin." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00987513.
Full textOttaviano, Nancy. "Architectes-urbanistes 2.0 : enquête ethnographique sur une pratique de concepteurs de la ville à venir : des promesses du numérique à une innovation en situation." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100019.
Full textAs contemporary architects and urbanists embrasse a large variety of practices, how does the rise of digital technologies in the civilian society affects their field ? Based on an ethnographic inquiry, this research questions the role of technics and technologies within the conception process of the city of tomorrow. Office of architecture and urbanism, digital start-up, independent research laboratory and a non-profit organisation frame the actions of a small team of designers. Following their paths, an analytical description reveals the impact of the linear innovation process scheme. Starting with theoretical works the interlocutors move to a collaborative R&D intended to be operational through visualizations tests and prototype and then to the realization of an innovative product : a digital application based on the principles of « open innovation » and designed to be used in the city making process. The analysis shows how the designers make sense of what they do on a daily basis and across the years, how they recurrently question their practice to legitimate their work. Going from the idea of producing a universal index score of the urban quality of life later, they actively promote what they call « collaborative urbanism » which is to be fulfilled using the tool they designed. The text shows how designers poach on various fields of knowledge and use « intellectual technologies » to manipulate numbers, datas, informations, models and pictures. The status and roles given to theses non-human things variate to follow the developments of their practice as a whole. From being scientific and objective to the use of metaphors, the interlocutors go from a virtual view of the city to a re-localized point of view. Keeping their favorite domain of scrutiny, they operate a conceptual U-turn: from datas to project on the model of a city to a city made of datas awaiting to be unveiled, thus going from prediction to innovation. Observed in context, the role of technology, its way of dealing with time and space, meet the various actors of city making processes, unveiling the fragile assemblage to be made between a simulated and stimulated future to a shared and concrete one
Murugo, Georges-Jacques. "La valeur de signe en urbanisme ou la dimension humaine dans la ville." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040200.
Full textHow did the developers responsible for creating the Paris-La Défense district succeed in creating a world-class business centre yet fail so strikingly in their efforts to create a convivial residential area in which inhabitants enjoy satisfactory quality-of-life? How can town planners achieve a positive “representation” for a site? What are the “urban symbols” to which city-dwellers aspire? To answer these questions, the urban environment is analysed from the dual standpoint of value in use and symbolic value, i. E. What people perceive as having a material or immaterial value. Thus, the symbol represents the human dimension in urban design. The first symbols were created by the city authorities in the 1960s, when initiatives where taken to clear the slums around Nanterre and to rehouse residents in so-called “temporary public housing developments”. Agencies were set up to manage these housing developments. Maslow's grid can be used to categorise the reaction of the North African immigrant community to these symbols. The study provides a working conception of both cities: the physical city and the imaginary city, which represents the human perception of the urban environment. The town planner must quantify the needs of the imaginary city in order to define technical specifications for the physical city. The developers responsible for La Défense correctly assessed the needs of large corporations, thereby ensuring the district's successful development as a business centre. However, they were not as successful in determining the needs of the population, and this led to their failure in subsequent social housing developments
Jambard, Pierre. "La Société Auxiliaire d’Entreprises et la naissance de la grande entreprise française de bâtiment (1924-1974)." Paris 4, 2006. http://books.openedition.org/pur/3344.
Full textThe Company S. A. E was incorporated in 1924 by an important energy group to build power dams. This medium size company become independent and searching for new outlets it turned over to residential construction activities in the 1950’s. Under the leadership of two renowned contractors, Gino Valatelli and his successor Maurice Mathieu, it managed within a few years to pull itself to first rank of the French building trade companies. Big housing estates specialist, the Company S. A. E became one of the main actors of modernization of the “Thirty Glorious Years” France, with regards to urbanization, progress, modern conveniences and to evolution of one of the main branches of economy, the building industry. It gave the first example of large company in the modern meaning of the word, in the French housing history. This work is a story of a company and tries to enlighten the original features of its growth compared with a professional branch still hardly studied and, beyond this, with the great transformations linked to industrialization and urbanization of French society. It wishes to show a view which has been overlooked for ages, the constructors’ view of the wide work of nowadays town history and especially of social housing. This study allows to understand how the main building trade companies had to innovate, in order to meet an exceptional social demand. On this account, the study of the set up business system also contributes to work history
Zaza, Ornella. "Horizons urbains en expérimentation : discours et pratiques d’une collectivité territoriale face au numérique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100003.
Full textAre digital technologies reshaping the way local governments plan the city? By recomposing an archaeology of the so-called “digital revolution” through its actors, utopias and ideologies, a consensus seems to emerge today around the project of “smart city”: by the concept of “co-construction”, citizen participation and public-private cooperation overlap. The conjunction of the use of new technologies (constantly evolving and mostly designed by private actors) and the consideration of citizens (coming from the public ideology on which French public action has been built in history) brings out the “paradigm of experimentation”, to which the public actor is increasingly appealing. This paradigm unfolds through a series of devices that are analysed by three topos in anthropology: the experimentation of new digital solutions, which ritualizes the interactions between actors around the design of digital “sur-objects”; the experimentation of public policies, which generates a permanent rehabilitation of public action", between "archaism" and “modernity”, because of the emergence of “online agora”; urban experimentation, which attempts to organize the material and immaterial narratives of urban transformation by setting up digital “demonstrators”. Based on an ethnography within Paris City Hall, the thesis shows that through experimentation public actors seeks to “publicize” logics and tools coming from the private domain, landing however to the same operational objective: to produce urban horizons, whose discourses and practices continually cross the border between public and private domains
Creti-Bettoni, Anna. "Réseaux, innovations et croissance." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10040.
Full textThis thesis analyses the impact of telecommunications on firms' productivity and organisation. The study is articulated around two research topics: one is mainly interested in micro-economic aspects (the theory of production and firms' organisation), while the second analyses a subject closer to macro-economic modelling (the technological progress). The thesis is composed by three principal papers: the first defines the starting point of my theoretical reflection, i. E. The modelling of the externalities of networks in the function of production; the second article analyses the relation between use of technologies of communication and firms' hierarchical organisation; finally, the third article studies the impact of telecommunications on total factor productivity and technical progress. These three papers are introduced by a review of the literature, describing the existing models on the principal topics we analyse. This review of the literature is organised in two parts. The first part focuses mainly on the competition models on firms offering goods likely to present the network externality effect; i. E. The additional value that a new subscriber brings to the community of the already existing subscribers. The second part analyses the literature on technological progress, and the most recent models on telecommunications infrastructure and growth. Two econometric works, one on telecommunications demand by firms, and the other on telecommunications and French national growth, are also presented as an illustration of the problems analysed, respectively, by the first and the second part of the thesis. Our thesis shows that the impact of telecommunications on the economy can be better analysed and measured at the micro-economic level than at the macro-economic level. The analysis of this missing link; is an interesting subject for further research
Books on the topic "Villes – Effets des innovations technologiques – France"
1950-, Fourcaut Annie, and Ecole normale supérieure de Fontenay-Saint-Cloud. Centre d'histoire urbaine., eds. La Ville divisée: Les ségrégations urbaines en question : France XVIIIe-XXe siècles. Grâne (France): Créaphis, 1996.
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