Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Villes minières'
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Essaddek, Abdelhak. "Les petites villes minières du sud d'Oujda : étude géographique." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4501.
Full textSahsah, Mohammed. "Naissance et développement d'une ville minière marocaine : Khouribga." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2031.
Full textKhourdigha region is not historically speaking as important as the fat plains of Tadla and Chaouia. This wide region is a transhumance because of climate and soil condition however, the basement of this region contains one of most important phosphate deposits of the word (by its volume and its quality) and working of this deposit will totally transform economical bases, but also demographical and social structures and the life of nomad in the past population was organised around them. Mining activity has created the basic infrastructure necessary to space life, looking like a desert and abore all, it has created the first populating seltlment, consequently the urban heart of Khouribga. Khouribga paternity comes from mining activity and its development is narrowly linked to the progress of phosphate economy. Neverthless since the end of the French protectorate in Morocco, followed by a big development of mining activity, Khouribga has expanded in a regular way
Eckert, Cornelia. "Une ville autrefois minière : La Grand-Combe : étude d'anthropologie sociale." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H060.
Full textOnt he basis of an ethnographic study of la Grand-Combe (Gard-France) we consider the singularity of a mining populations work experience and the influence of this experience on group identity. The "mining world" is perceived in the elaboration of family projets. It is perceived as both differentiating and a structuring part of identity as evidenced in the elaboration of facily projects. It is perceivedm further, as a "work-value", a positive reference for the mapping out of the groups symbolic frontiers. By looking at the group representations the manner in which these people assign meanings to their practices and social interactions, as well as the way in which they arrange the serial order of their everyday profile of a "work community", its pattern of family and social interaction both today and in the past. The Grand-Combe, after having gone through a long period of mono-industrialization we describe the lifestyle of the families who have stayed on in the face of the dramatic social change brought on by de-industrialization. We detail the way in which elecents of group identity have been resseman tisized in the process of building a meaningful symbolic universe, the way social interactions have been rethroughtout in the absence of traditional reference points
Rhessal, Atika. "Organisation de l'espace et pratiques spatiales à Khouribga (Maroc)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010582.
Full textValdebenito, Tamborino Felipe. "Poblar la nueva ciudad minera : un estudio comparado sobre la relación histórica y contemporánea entre minería, migración y urbanización en los puertos de iquique y arica, Chile, 1885-actualida." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030040.
Full textThis thesis comparatively investigates the historical and contemporary relationship between mining, migration, and urbanization in the port cities of Iquique and Arica, respectively located in the Chilean regions of Tarapacá and Arica and Parinacota. Delimiting the study of this object from 1885 to the present, in a context framed by the development of two main mining cycles, -saltpeter and copper-, this research is especially important in both practical and theoretical senses.This importance is linked to the particular geographical location of Iquique and Arica, as well as to the port infrastructures and mining circulations that they represent there, making them privileged cities to understand the object in such a precise context. Especially in aspects associated with the variable forms of urban growth, and human displacement, associated with mining, such as the challenges it implies. From the complexity of internal and international migratory flows that it entails, to the conflictive coexistence that a heterogeneous urban life supposes.However, traditional studies of the object have been emphatically historical, concentrating especially on the so-called saltpeter mining cycle (1885-1930). Neglecting, in return, the contemporary qualities of all its edges. On the other hand, this thesis proposes an updated and comparative analysis of the aforementioned object, paying special attention to its new qualities in the ports of Iquique and Arica. Revealing new migratory and urban processes associated with mining, and allowing visibility of the emergence of a new mining city in northern Chile.Therefore, the specific objectives of this research consist of identifying, analyzing, and characterizing migratory and urbanization processes, historically and contemporaneously associated with mining activities in Iquique and Arica. These objectives are met through a qualitative methodology, supported by the application of participant observations and 26 semi-structured ethnographic interviews with a biographical format. Applied during a five-year fieldwork (2016-2021), these techniques were aimed at mining workers, their families and environments. Thus, the empirical record of the object studied is carried out in three specific areas. These areas are the mining commutation, the kinship of mining workers, and the conflicts associated with the object, since they synthesize transformations of great interest.This interest is linked to the results obtained by this research. These results consist of the recognition of new spatial productions associated with mining, articulated through commutations and mining kinships, in a context of contingent urban conflicts in Iquique and Arica. In Iquique, it entails a contrast between saltpeter past and copper present. In Arica, contrast between agricultural-border past and mining present.An original theoretical and methodological analysis is built for this thesis. The first is called "geoanthropological", due to the complementation between geographical and anthropological perspectives that it supposes. The second “telescopic” ethnography, due to the simultaneously prospective/retrospective record that it demands. The category "populate" is proposed to name the daily practices of the object
Esta tesis investiga comparativamente la relación histórica y contemporánea entre minería, migración y urbanización en las urbes portuarias de Iquique y de Arica, respectivamente ubicadas en las regiones chilenas de Tarapacá y Arica y Parinacota. Delimitando el estudio de este objeto desde 1885 hasta la actualidad, en un contexto enmarcado por el desarrollo de dos ciclos mineros principales, -del salitre y el cobre-, la presente investigación guarda especial importancia en sentidos prácticos y teóricos. Esta importancia se vincula con la particular ubicación geográfica de Iquique y Arica, como con las infraestructuras portuarias y circulaciones mineras que allí representan, convirtiéndoles en urbes privilegiadas para atender el objeto en tal preciso contexto. Sobre todo en aspectos asociados con las variables formas de crecimiento urbano, y desplazamiento humano, asociados con la minería, como los desafíos que implica. Desde la complejización de flujos migratorios internos e internacionales que conlleva, hasta las convivencias conflictivas que así supone una vida urbana heterogeneizada. Sin embargo, los estudios tradicionales del objeto han sido enfáticamente históricos, concentrándose especialmente en el así llamado ciclo minero salitrero (1885-1930). Desatendiéndose, en contrapartida, las cualidades contemporáneas de todas sus aristas. En cambio, esta tesis propone un análisis actualizado y comparativo del objeto dicho, atendiendo especialmente sus nuevas cualidades en los puertos de Iquique y Arica. Relevando nuevos procesos migratorios y urbanos asociados en ellos a la minería, y permitiendo visibilizar la emergencia de una nueva ciudad minera en el norte chileno. Por ello, los objetivos específicos de esta investigación consisten en identificar, analizar, y caracterizar, procesos migratorios, y de urbanización, asociados histórica y contemporáneamente en Iquique y Arica con actividades mineras. Estos objetivos son cumplidos mediante una metodología cualitativa, sostenida en la aplicación de observaciones participantes y 26 entrevistas etnográficas semi-estructuradas con formato biográfico. Aplicadas durante un trabajo de campo de cinco años (2016-2021), dichas técnicas estuvieron dirigidas a trabajadores mineros, sus familias y entornos. Así, el registro empírico del objeto estudiado se realiza en tres ámbitos concretos. Estos ámbitos son la conmutación minera, el parentesco de trabajadores mineros, y las conflictividades asociadas al objeto, pues sintetizan transformaciones de gran interés. Este interés se vincula con los propios resultados que obtiene la presente investigación. Estos resultados consisten en el reconocimiento de nuevas producciones espaciales asociadas con la minería, articuladas mediante conmutaciones y parentescos mineros, en un contexto de contingentes conflictividades urbanas en Iquique y Arica por igual. En Iquique, conlleva contraposición entre su pasado salitrero y su presente cuprífero. En Arica, contraposición entre su pasado agrícola-fronterizo y su presente minero. Se construye un análisis teórico y metodológico original para investigar el objeto y su historicidad. El primero es llamado “geoantropológico”, por la complementación entre perspectivas geográficas y antropológicas que supone. El segundo etnografía “telescópica”, por el registro simultáneamente prospectivo/retrospectivo que demanda. Se propone la categoría “poblar” para denominar a las prácticas cotidianas del objeto
Gilbert, Marco. "Diversification d'une économie monoindustrielle : le cas de l'agglomération de Thetford Mines entre 1910 et 1980." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28566.
Full textSomparé, Abdoulaye. "Mobilité ou reproduction sociales et notabilisation dans les villes minières et ouvrières de Guinée : le travail, l'école, l'apprentissage et les milieux familiaux et sociaux des ouvriers des entreprises de CBG et Fria : une étude socio-anthropologique." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0002.
Full textThis socio-anthropological research focuses on the phenomena of social mobility and reproduction in a rural area of Guinea, related to the introduction of two important bauxite plants (CBG and Fria). First of all, the author describes the industrial and social organisation of the plants and analyzes the evolution of the work relationships resulting from the implementation of the restructuring project. Then, he lists the most important causes for the children of workers seeking intergenerational mobility. He explains the reproduction of the worker status by such factors as the firms' paternalistic social policy, the recruitment strategies, the modes of apprenticeship and the arousing of domestic groups centred on the wage-worker and based on women's work. Finally, the author describes some workers' social success in terms of notabilisation, either in village or in town. Workers who do not succeed in domesticate the industrial organiszation by becoming notables are easily victimes of pauperization after retirement
Okanga-Guay, Marjolaine. "Moanda, Gabon ville minière ou ville régionale?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0025/MQ35702.pdf.
Full textSalhi, Bilel. "Mutations socio-spatiales et environnementales du bassin minier de Gafsa (Sud Ouest de Tunisie) : apport des outils géomatiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA3006.
Full textSince the end of the 19th century, the mining area of Gafsa (south-west Tunisia) has specialized in the single-activity extraction and enrichment of phosphate for reasons of economic profits. With these exports, this area has suffered an intense degradation of soil resources, vegetation cover and an advanced deterioration of agricultural areas. The management of the mining infrastructure has failed to meet environmental standards, causing social and spatial inequalities and increasing the level of environmental risks.The mining activity was at the origin of the birth and genesis of the mining towns in the Basin of Gafsa (BMG). The formation of spontaneous cities has caused the disarticulation of the urbanization. Urban extensions, including the expansion of anarchic cities, extending to laundries and to mines, thus created conflicts with the phosphatier domain. All these factors make costly and complicated attempts at development and rehabilitation that mining companies do not dare to commit.Taking into account the complexity of the many social, spatial and environmental aspects of the BMG, we used both the classical geographical approach and the geomatics approach that seemed appropriate for better decision-making. The interest of this latter approach makes it possible to identify, analyze, and model the state of the sites, the urban and environmental mutations in relation to the spatial-mining growth
Rahmoun, Mohammed. "Les colonies de l'industrie en Algérie : histoire et patrimoine de la cité minière de Béni-Saf (Mokta-El-Hadid, XIXe-XXe siècle)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H020.
Full textMining company towns emerged in Algeria in the second half of the nineteenth century. They were established by an extractive iron industry developed by colonization to support the development of steel industry in France. Thanks to the Algerian pure iron-ore, Mokta-el-Hadid became a powerful mining company, which did not hesitate to reorganize the iron market in France. French employers imported to Algeria their production means and at the same time their architectures and their ways of inhabiting. This thesis proposes a deep reflection on the history of the colonial mining industry in Algeria and its urban settlement modes. It evokes the ideological and practical conditions of the modes of action of colonial employers on social groups and their living space. The company towns built in Algeria between 1870 and 1940 responded to economic considerations framed by entrepreneurial and colonial morals, marked by the permanent establishment of a European working population in Algeria. Analysis of the urban space of the mining town of Beni-Saf, in northwest Algeria, shows a wealth interesting of constructive typologies. Its urban morphology is largely characterized by the articulation between the reproduction of the working mine organisation, the development of working forces and the pervasiveness of colonialist ideology. The rapid urbanization of the post-colonial time marks more radically this morphology by the volumetry of new buildings, the social lifestyle and the non-conservative policy of historical buildings. It is thus necessary to examine the practices and the representations of colonial industrial heritage in Algeria
Carles, Marjolaine. "Des rivières, de l'or et des fontaines : politique des eaux au XVIIIe siècle à Vila Rica (Minas Gérais, Brésil)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0028.
Full textVila Rica (currently Ouro Preto) represents an excellent case study on water policies within the Imperial Portuguese framework prevailing in the eighteenth century. In this mining town, which became the governor's headquarter in the Captaincy of Minas Gerais in 1720, just who controlled water, how and why? The study correspondingly spans the period beginning in 1693 with the first discoveries of alluvial gold before ending witl the building of the final public fountain in 1806. This period is essential to understanding how the challenges of managing water have evolved over time. The eighteenth century was characterised by an important development in terms of managing the water both in the mines and in the town due to the discoveries of gold and the corresponding development of the town center. A wide diversity of normative sources leads to the focus on the water law and the role of power. In this isolated territory, where water as a resource abounded, the municipal project for free water provided by beautiful fountains reveals strong political intentions. This representation of the public water policy, aligned with the metropolitan model, thus appeared in the colonial space when rivalries occurred between different spheres of power. Thus, this thesis emphasizes the sheer importance of controlling water as a means of enhancing the process of exercising power. The way in which conflicts took place in water sharing enables us to highlight the challenges inherent to appropriation and usage. Hence, we here demonstrate how the water policy became a major concern for the monarchy, the Town Council and the population, involving both common and private interests
Salhi, Bilel. "Mutations socio-spatiales et environnementales du bassin minier de Gafsa (Sud Ouest de Tunisie) : apport des outils géomatiques." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA3006/document.
Full textSince the end of the 19th century, the mining area of Gafsa (south-west Tunisia) has specialized in the single-activity extraction and enrichment of phosphate for reasons of economic profits. With these exports, this area has suffered an intense degradation of soil resources, vegetation cover and an advanced deterioration of agricultural areas. The management of the mining infrastructure has failed to meet environmental standards, causing social and spatial inequalities and increasing the level of environmental risks.The mining activity was at the origin of the birth and genesis of the mining towns in the Basin of Gafsa (BMG). The formation of spontaneous cities has caused the disarticulation of the urbanization. Urban extensions, including the expansion of anarchic cities, extending to laundries and to mines, thus created conflicts with the phosphatier domain. All these factors make costly and complicated attempts at development and rehabilitation that mining companies do not dare to commit.Taking into account the complexity of the many social, spatial and environmental aspects of the BMG, we used both the classical geographical approach and the geomatics approach that seemed appropriate for better decision-making. The interest of this latter approach makes it possible to identify, analyze, and model the state of the sites, the urban and environmental mutations in relation to the spatial-mining growth
Tapia, Zamora Joseline Soledad. "Sources, mobilité et biodisponibilité des métaux traces et métalloïdes dans la ville minière d'Oruro sur l'altiplano bolivien." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1813/.
Full textThis study was performed within the main altiplanic hydrological system constituted by the Lake Titicaca-Desaguadero River- Lake Poopó-Coipasa salar (TDPS) sub-basins. This region is characterized by the presence of two highly mineralized ranges: the Cordillera Occidental related to epithermal and sedimentary Cu deposits and the Cordillera Oriental associated with numerous metallogenic belts, where the Bolivian Tin Belt is very well known. The Oruro Department is located in the central part of this belt. This study has been motivated by the fact that despite this city has been exposed to intense mining activities since the XVIIth century, very little is known about the geochemical characteristics and the dispersion processes affecting this area. A detailed geochemistry study was performed in five lacustrine sedimentary cores (Lake Uru Uru). Statistical analyses of sediment and soil concentrations allowed us to propose a geochemical background and a present time geochemical baseline for the Altiplano sediments and has allowed us to propose that the upper continental crust (UCC) composition is not adequate to obtain enrichment factors in this region, naturally enriched in trace metals and metalloids. Furthermore, we propose that the anthropogenic impact in superficial soils is associated with trace elements dispersion from the Vinto Foundry, whereas Lake Uru Uru sediments are related to mining activities. Post-depositional redistribution of trace metals and metalloids during early diagenesis are related to a change in chemical speciation of these elements and moreover, authigenic enrichment, mainly as sulfides. Particularly, Fe and Mn oxyhydroxides destabilization plays a preponderant role in this redistribution. Early diagenesis is influenced importantly by seasonal precipitation variability, with an important role of evaporation. Trace elements diffusion into the water-sediment interface, controlled by concentration gradients resulting from redox reactions during early diagenesis, show that Lake Uru Uru sediments are a source of trace metals and metalloids, particularly arsenic, into the overlying water column. This work has also shown that trace metals and metalloids deposition within Lake Uru Uru sediments is mainly influenced by three sources : local geology, authigenic minerals formation during early diagenesis influenced probably by cold ENSO (La Niña) events and mining origin gangues and ores
Bertolini, Florencia Fernández. "Portraits, biographies et fours à chaux : images, mémoire et construction patrimoniale de l'exploitation minière dans une ville d'Argentine à la fin du XXe siècle." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/31697.
Full textMeighen, McLean Celia. "Les villes minières québécoises et le développement local : le cas de la ville de Matagami." Thèse, 2016. http://constellation.uqac.ca/4084/1/MeighenMcLean_uqac_0862N_10270.pdf.
Full textSimões, Lasevitz Rafael. "Des grandes machines et des petites personnes : les impacts des projets miniers sur les parcours de vie des habitants de deux villes de l’Abitibi." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21691.
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