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Academic literature on the topic 'Vin blanc – Oxydation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vin blanc – Oxydation"
Nikolantonaki, Maria. "Incidence de l’oxydation des composés phénoliques sur la composante aromatique des vins blancs." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21770/document.
Full textOxidation reactions involving phenolics might change wines chemical and sensory profile. The present work concern the study of reactional mechanisms implying certain volatile thiols, responsible of distinctiveness and complexity of various wines, with white wines oxidized phenolic compounds, mainly flavan-3-ols. In a model wine solution, a different volatile thiol reactivity pattern according to their chemical nature with respect to oxidized flavan-3-ols forms was established. The adducts synthesis and characterization by NMR between the principal white musts and wines phenolic compounds and the 3-sulfanylhexanol, presenting citrus fruits nuances, were carried out under chemical and enzymatic oxidation conditions. Their formation monitoring by HPLC-ESI-MS highlighted a specific reactivity of thiol with polyphenolic substrate and established the catalytic role of metals (Fe2+) as well as, the antioxidant effect of sulphur dioxide into these mechanisms. The comprehension of fundamental mechanisms for the reactivity of (+)-catechin and of (-)-epicatechin with volatile thiols in oenological conditions enabled us to elucidate the influence of flavan-3-ols into white wines aroma compounds during wine making and ageing
Boutegrabet, Lemia. "Approche métabolomique dans l'analyse de l'évolution oxydative des vins en spectrométrie de masse à très haute résolution." Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOS025.
Full textDuring winemaking processes, many oxidation reactions may occur especially during the aging period. Recently, white wines are characterized by a problem of premature oxidation for which few studies have provided chemical explanation. To date, the involved mechanisms in this phenomenon remain poorly understood.The aim of this thesis project is to provide, through an untargeted molecular analysis using Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) coupled to chemometric analysis, original clue to understand the premature oxidation of white wines. Based on the study of a series of premature oxidized white wines, we were able to elucidate the high complexity and the chemical diversity of wine, and got out typical masses characterizing the oxidation state. In order to better understand the origin of this phenomenon, we considered two alternative possibilities of oxidation: the first one induced by oxygen, and the second through a natural evolution of wines in bottles. The latter included the monitoring of the chemical evolution of white and red wines as a function of time. A very interesting result was obtained on the vertical series of white wines from 1979 to 2006, where two groups were separated at the 1990 vintage to provide a group of old wines (1979-1990) and a group of new wines (1991-2006). Typical discriminant masses were found for each group.A comparison between the chemical spaces discriminating each of the three types of oxidation (premature oxidation, oxidation with oxygen and natural evolution of wine in bottle) revealed very few common masses that may indicate that the phenomenon of premature oxidation is indeed influenced by multiple factors.Finally, a structural elucidation of the typical masses of the groups of oxidized and aged wines were established using FT-ICR-MS/MS. Possible fragmentations schemes of some of these masses were proposed
Romanet, Rémy. "Contribution à l'étude moléculaire de la stabilité oxydative des vins blancs de Bourgogne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCK033.
Full textIn order to understand and control the aging of wines, particularly white wines, it is necessary to deepen our knowledge about the physico-chemical mechanisms of oxidation related to oxygenation processes. For this, it is important to have tools to quantify the antioxidant capacity of white wines, and to identify the compoiunds involved, in order to anticipate the aging ability of a wine.In this study, analyzes of the antioxidant capacity by DPPH and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) were carried out on a large number of wines during aging and from several vintages, in parallel with metabolomic analyzes, mainly carried out by Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS) but also by Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS).Optimization of the DPPH method for the analysis of white wines, showed a high reactivity of sulfur compounds with similar antioxidant capacities to those of phenolic compounds. The comparison of this optimized method with the laboratory reference method (EPR) on more than 106 wines, showed the complementarity of the information provided by these two different methods of measuring an antioxidant capacity.Combining antioxidant capacity measurements and metabolomic analyzes, it was possible to determine a list of molecular markers related to the antioxidant capacity of white wines. During this study, a focus on nucleophilic compounds present in wines has also been realized, these compounds being able to react with the quinones formed during oxidation and thus to play a role in the oxidation mechanisms of white wines. Besides sulfur compounds, we showed that several peptides with antioxidant properties could exhibit such nucleophilic behavior. In a second step, the study of different oenological practices (aging, hyperoxygenation or adding SO2 to must) allowed to determine their impacts on the antioxidant capacity of wines but also on the associated molecular markers. It thus appears a significant increase in the antioxidant capacity of the wines during aging. In addition, this increase in antioxidant capacity is associated with a consumption of peptides at the beginning of aging, but also with the appearance of compounds in wines, regardless of the vintage. The compounds that appear are potentially phenolic compounds which can come from wood or lees autolysis. Wines from protected musts with sulfites addition, have a higher antioxidant capacity compared to wines from hyperoxygenated musts. In addition, the protection of musts has a significant impact on the sulfur component found in wines. Thus, a much smaller amount of sulfur compounds (peptides or not) has been observed in wines derived from hyperoxygenated musts, showing a consumption of these compounds in the oxidation mechanisms. Overall, these results reveal for the first time the importance of sulfur compounds in the mechanisms of protection of white wines from Burgundy against oxidation, by radical scavenging capacity and quinone trapping
Mané, Carine. "Phénomènes oxydants et composés phénoliques dans les vins blancs de Champagne : développements méthodologiques pour l'analyse des polymères." Montpellier, ENSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSA0015.
Full textRoland, Aurélie. "Influence des phénomènes d'oxydation lors de l'élaboration des moûts sur la qualité aromatique des vins de Melon B. et de Sauvignon Blanc en Val de Loire." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NSAM0016/document.
Full textIn order to characterize Melon B. and Sauvignon Blanc musts in composition and to study their oxidation profiles, several analytical methodologies have been developed and validated. The quantification of thiols precursors by Stable Isotope Dilution Assay required the synthesis of labeled molecules, which have been used either as analytical standards or as tracers for relationship studies in complex matrices. Thus, we established that, during the alcoholic fermentation, the S-3-(hexan-1-ol)-glutathione (G3MH) and the S-4-(4-méthylpentan-2-one)-glutathione (G4MMP) are metabolized by the yeast to release the 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol (3MH) and the 4-méthyl-4-mercaptopentan-2-one (4MMP) with molar conversion yields close to 4.4 % and 0.3 % respectively. Oxidation mechanisms study at laboratory scale demonstrated that aromatic potential was not affected by oxidative reactions, as expected in regard to their chemical structures. On the contrary, the G3M H was produced in the same time as the Grape Reaction Product peak (GRP). The validation of these observations at industrial scale was conducted by comparing traditional and inerted pressing systems. The elaboration of a Melon B. must under inert gas was not in favor of a G3MH pre-fermentary production, which induced a decrease of 3MH concentration in wine without affecting the organoleptic qualities of young wines. For Sauvignon Blanc must, the aromatic potential was not affected by the kind of pressing systems but a significant decrease in 3MH was observed in the wines obtained with juices from the beginning of pressing. The E-(2)-hexenal pathway could certainly explain such aromatic losses. Thus, under our experimental conditions, a mild and controlled oxidation of Melon B. must and, in a certain extend of Sauvignon Blanc must, is in favor of the aromatic quality of wines from Loire Valley
Fulcrand, Hélène, and Raymond Brouillard. "Brunissement oxydatif des mouts et des vins blancs : aspects cinetiques et analyse spectroscopique des produits formes a partir d'une solution modele d'acide cafeique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR13030.
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