Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Vin de Bordeaux – Industrie et commerce'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Vin de Bordeaux – Industrie et commerce.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Destremau, Bernard. "Le rôle des étrangers dans le succès international du vin de Bordeaux, du champagne et de l'eau-de-vie de Cognac." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30007.
Full textThe relatively small interest shown by french people for international trade had as result that foreigners were at the roots of the success of our wine exports in the world. At different periods of our history, britons, dutchs, germans mainly have succeeded in setting up useful networks between producers and consumers. Well accepted in france, they often founded a family and many of them became french citizens
Mirieu, de Labarre Gilles. "Contribution à la connaissance des stratégies de firmes de petite taille : le cas du négoce de vin à Bordeaux." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR1D321.
Full textKimizuka, Hiroyasu. "Le commerce du vin d'Aquitaine en Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle." Lorient, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORIL315.
Full textThe province of Brittany was the most important market for Aquitaine wine in the French kingdom throughout the eighteenth century. It was wines of Bordeaux, Bourg, Blaye and Libourne that satisfied the taste of Breton consumers as far as alcoholic beverages were concerned. The preference of the French Royal Navy for Bordeaux red wine partially explains the high demand for this commodity in Brest. Similarly, Lorient and Nantes needed to store Aquitaine wines for the exportation to the ultramarine market and the consumption of crews on long distance trade ships. Large ports such as Nantes, Lorient and Brest were the hub ports open to the European and ultramarine markets, while secondary ones such as Redon, Vannes and Quimper acted as regional wine warehouses. Shipmasters of Blaye, Plassac and Brittany carried wine from Bordeaux to Breton ports by the coast. They were ship owners and it was therefore local funds that provided to the interregional transport of such goods. Transporters by river and land then redistributed Aquitaine wine from the arrival ports to the places of consumption. Traders, wholesale wine merchants, retailers and fermiers des devoirs were involved in these networks that enabled them to get information about the quality and prices of wine and proceed to their transactions. The consolidation and renewal of these exchange networks ensured lasting distribution channels for wine between Bordeaux and Brittany
Wegener, Sleeswijk Anne. "Les vins français aux Provinces-unies au 18e siècle : négoce, dynamique institutionnelle et la restructuration du marché." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0133.
Full textIn the 18th century, French wine-trade to the Dutch Republic underwent radical restructuring. This process is at the centre of this study. To start with, the quantitative development and geographical aspects of trade are highlighted. The volume of trade decreased. On the Dutch market, red wines substituted whites and a growing interest existed in old wines and producer brands. The market share of wines from the hinterland of Nantes and from the “Poitou” diminished, whereas the Languedoc, the Provence and the Rhône valley improved their share. The import was more and more concentrated in Amsterdarn. The second and third parts of this study are devoted to the organisation of the market and its institutions : the standards and forma! as well as unwritten rules that directed its functioning. The development of three institutions receives detailed attention: the Amsterdam wine auctions, provincial excise on wines in Holland and fmally, standards and regulation on the quality of wines
Durand, Sébastien. "Les entreprises de la Gironde occupée (1940-1944) : restrictions, intégrations, adaptations." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30049.
Full textWhile the Phoney War occasioned a first confrontation with regulations and requisition, the signing of the Armistice marked the start of a complex period for the enterprises in occupied Gironde, in that it prompted a fruitful dialogue with the Vichy government and the German authorities. These enterprises faced a French German polycracy, which imposed new administrative and territorial executives on their activities. Enterprise became a real power issue. There were points of convergence (the aryanisation of “Jewish enterprises”, the remuneration of work) as there were of conflict (the control of the port, the concentration of production, the workers' departure for Germany). Moreover, the Vichy regime did all it could to make enterprise an ideological showcase (“Révolution Nationale”): ceremonies, support groups, corporatism, political associations, collaborationist movements. Armed with a formidable legislative and repressive arsenal, it managed – with the support of the Germans – to create a place of exclusion, from which were violently removed, any elements that were judged undesirable either for their political activities (communists) or for their religious affiliation, abusively qualified as “racial” (Jews). On the contrary, the strategy which consisted in making each establishment a place of integration of its ideals, was not met with much success. The attachment that the actors of the enterprises had for Maréchal Pétain himself, which was very real in the beginning, soon faded with the trials and constraints that the people of Gironde had to suffer. From this point of view, the social policy of the French State (“Charte du Travail”) did not allow it – with some exceptions – to “bring” employers and workers back to the Vichy realm. In a context of severe shortage (primary goods, labour and means of transport), enterprises in Gironde looked for alternatives to what we commonly call the “economic collaboration”: use of products of replacement, reconversion of activities, readjustment of the productive machine, development of illicit practices (black market). Few entrepreneurs, however, missed the business opportunity that lay in offering their services to the occupying forces. These services were widespread, but varied according to jobs, fields of activity and times of the Occupation. In this way, the occupying forces benefited, from the strengths of the local economic fabric, since they managed to integrate into their war economy not only the industries that had earlier been mobilized for the “Défense Nationale” but also the natural resources of the land: wood, resin, wine
Polekh-Epova, Ekaterina. "Évaluation du Potentiel des Rapports Isotopiques Stables du Strontium et du Plomb pour l'Origine Géographique et l'Authenticité des Produits Alimentaires." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU3007/document.
Full textFood authenticity and traceability have received an increasing interest during the last decade since the knowledge of food provenance is regarded as an additional warranty of its quality. The world's globalization brought to the consumers is more and more concerned with the origin of the food they eat because various products are subjected to adulteration or false denomination. The augmentative interest in anti-fraud and consumer protection has led to the extension of scientific research and development of effective tools of food authenticity control. Among the analytical technics applied to food authenticity and traceability, one of the most rapidly developing and promising method is based on fingerprinting of heavy elements detected by atomic spectroscopy. The multicollection inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) is recognized as a method of choice for the high precision measurement of numerous elements of the periodic table as well as ratios of their stable isotopes. This study present a new analytical strategy based on combined non-traditional stable isotopes and trace elements determination by ICP-MS. The benefits of combining information from two isotopic systems, one tracing the soil (Sr), and the other tracing environmental ambient pollution (Pb), allowed to obtain an exceptional new information about traceability and authenticity of selected food matrixes: prestigious Bordeaux wines, dry-cured hams and tea. Using complementary analytical techniques such as traditional elemental fingerprinting, the regional specification, as well as tracing of the food preparation process are possible. When combined with chemometrics, these analytical advances constitute an efficient and promising tool to detect food frauds, including adulteration of high value products with cheaper substitutes, forgery and falsification
Terrien, Christophe. "Modélisation de la demande d'un bien de goût : application aux vins et spiritueux." Reims, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REIME010.
Full textThe conventional microeconomic formulation is insufficient to account for the application of heterogeneous goods such as taste goods because it is very restrictive in its assumptions about the product and the consumer. We propose in this thesis a complementary approach through the perspective of taste. A multidisciplinary research gives two dimensions to taste: an idiosyncratic dimension and a social dimension. Taste requires a temporal approach. Two dynamic models applied to the wine and spirit market, considered as taste goods, formalize and test the assumptions made through a numerical simulation. The results show that tastes are likely to explain the existence, the functioning, and the relative stability of taste goods markets
Gros, Mélanie. "Les signes d'origine et de qualité des vins." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10011.
Full textThe wine industry is in complete mutation, fluctuating between two conceptions : one which privileges the brand system, existing in the Anglo-Saxon countries and new producer countries of the "New World", and one which opts for geographical indications being a referent of origin and quality, following the example of the "Old World" countries. In such a context, where do mingle globalisation and ideological differences ? Which system is worth detaining to assure the origin and the wine quality ? In France, the "appellation d'origine contrôlée" (AOC) marks an orignal concept displaying a specific legislation. Inspired with this system, the European community leaded a politic based on product quality and origin, establishing suitable geographical charateristics such as the "appellation d'orignie protégée" (AOP). However, even though harmonisation and clarification of the concepts on a community level are the actual tendency, there are difficulties subsisting on an international dimension
Brun, Jean-Pierre. "Recherches sur la production de l'huile et du vin dans l'Antiquité." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10098.
Full textBakounakis, Nicolaos. "Patras et le commerce du raisin sec et du vin au XIXème siècle : 1828-1914." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0022.
Full textAlthough this thesis bears a title which refers to regional history, its subject goes beyond the confined bounds of a matter of local interest. First of all, the currant was a crop whose exportation was vital for greece during the 19th century, being the product on which the economy of this small country was based, the "black gold" of greece. The development of the cultivation of the currant ensued the increased demand of this product in england - mainly between 1848-1875 - where it served as a basic ingredient in domestic pastry-making. The currant formed part of those legendary "objects" which were material proof of happiness among the english petit-bourgeois or middle classes. Used in pudding and cake recipes, it occupied the place of honour on the christmas dinner table, extolled by charles dickens as a sign of wealth and abundance in his novel a christmas carol. It is this same product (the uve passe for the venetians, the raisin de corinthe for the french, the corantken for the dutch), which, with time, became the object of clashes between local communities and their leaders, or the apple of discord among antagonistic commercial interests, at stake in the eastern mediterranean
Murcia, Véronique. "Modélisation économétrique de la dynamique du marché communautaire des vins de table : le cas français." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10034.
Full textTrébuchet, Breitwiller Anne-Sophie. "Le travail du précieux : une anthropologie économique des produits de luxe à travers les exemples du parfum et du vin." Paris, ENMP, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENMP0099.
Full textThis thesis addresses how the quality of luxury products is constituted. It reviews the literature on luxury and reconsiders how quality is treated in contemporary economic sociology. It contains six empirical chapters, each dedicated to a specific setting, in which the work on perfume and wine (Burgundy) is followed longitudinally: the development of a branded perfume in a large marketing-based firm; a niche perfume designer and manufacturer, the "Éditions de Parfum Frédéric Malle"; natural raw materials processing for fine perfumery at the "Laboratoire Monique Rémy" in Grasse (France); quality improvement by a tradesman specialised in fine wines; wine and vine care in a large estate, the "Domaine Leflaive"; the history and contemporary success of the "Domaine de la Romanée-Conti" estate. The thesis evidences a meshwork of qualification criteria for luxury products, which forbids any automatic reduction relationship between luxury and quality. By considering what appears in its empirical observations, it establishes a theory of "the making of things precious" as an original mode for the qualification and individualisation of products
Moustier, Frédéric. "Les mutations du vignoble provençal au XXème siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0181/document.
Full textToday, Provence vineyard is the first worldwide rosé wine producer. Its notoriety is recent with the appellations d’origine contrôlée at the end of the twentieth century. Yet, the story of that area – vine cradle in France - isn’t known for fines wines even though some quality wines were famous before phylloxera. After that crisis, the vine has recovered her omnipresence in the agricultural landscape. During the first half of the twentieth century, Provence vineyard has mainly produced ordinary wines. But it has known a total transformation in a few decades. The aim of our work is to understand how its production has changed from ordinary wines to quality wines.Appellation constructions with their differences and their originalities are our principal problematic, especially those of « Côtes de Provence », « Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence » and « Coteaux Varois-en-Provence », because they are the largest, they have never been studied before and their comparison shows specificities. While there are similar terroirs and characteristics, those are three singular histories in socioeconomic and socio-political different contexts. These histories were preceded by the pioneer appellations d’origine controlée, with also specific environments (« Cassis », « Bandol », « Bellet », « Palette ») and they have carried on with the latest ones, « Les Baux-en-Provence », then « Coteaux de Pierrevert », which is the most unexpected one
Deluze, Aurélie. "Dynamique institutionnelle et performance économique : l’exemple du Champagne." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/droit_lettres/2010REIME005.pdf.
Full textThis thesis concerns the link between an institutional disposal and its economic efficency, measured in terms of performance, with the illustration of the different French AOC wine producing regions, and more specifically the example of Champagne. Many previous work on the subject have studied the success of Champagne through its AOC or through its interprofession, but few have considered the complementarity of the two institutions, which work very well together. This disposal exists in the other French AOC wine regions, which have less succes on the market. We aim at explaining why the economic success of the Champagne region is more important than in the other regions, showing that the institutions in Champagne are more performant. Moreover, the dimension of quality of the product also has a role to play
Rousset, Sylvain. "Qualité et coordination économique dans les industries agroalimentaires : analyse institutionnelle comparée de l'industrie du vin en Bourgogne, Californie et Nouvelle-Zélande." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089184.
Full textRatsimba, Berthe. "Cristallisation du bitartrate de potassium à partir de solutions hydroalcooliques : extension des résultats à l'oenologie." Toulouse, INPT, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPT040G.
Full textLevasseur, Fabrice. "Les cavistes à Paris : étude de géographie urbaine." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040275.
Full textThe wine shops account for a very small part of the detail shops in Paris. However, they belong to the urban background, participating to the life of the streets where they are located and reflecting the purchases of the local population. The study of their implementation in the Parisian space shows the relations that link them to the urban environment and its various components (buildings, population, economic activities)
Atkinson, Gordon. "Communication factuelle et évocations symboliques dans l'action du message publicitaire : une application au marché du vin." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOE007.
Full textDiart-Boucher, Sylvie. "La Réglementation vitivinicole champenoise." Reims, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REIMD006.
Full text@Through the example of champagne the various lawful sources -- whether they are of European, national or even local origin -- ruling the production of a controlled and classified wine (AOC) are studied. In order to understand properly the European and Champagne-area vine-growing and wine-making; the professional authorities are depicted and the regional organisation of professionals as an inter-professional syndicate or guild is presented. Each step necessary to the making of champagne, from the planting of the vine-stocks, the maintenance of the vineyard, the harvest, the wine-making to the final bottled product is evoked, linking the wine producers’ working methods and the specifications required by the law
Escudier, Jean-Louis. "Contribution à l'histoire des rapports économiques de genre : application à la viticulture française 1850-2010." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1185.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to applied to French wine growing a linked analyze of employment and economics gender relations. In a first part, relative to the period from 1850 to 1914, we explain the historical building of wine growing tasks, the intermittent employment and the half-payment of female workers. In a second part, which speaks about 1914 to 1945, we show how, for women, agricultural and domestic education was not a technical training to wine growing but a social model for housewives. Always paid half of male workers, women are less employed but they remain indispensable for some wine growing tasks like grape harvest. In the third part, about years 1945 to 2010, we analyze the impact of new employment norm (female wages represent 80 % of male wages) and collective agreements on employment, professional qualification and payment of female workers. Because of lacks of general data on female labor force, we have chosen to use several kinds of archives sources : account books of wine growing farms, administrative, judiciary and trade-unions archives, professional media and interviews with female viticulturists
Desbois-Thibault, Claire. "Dynamisme et prospérité d'une Maison de Champagne : Moët & Chandon (1792-1914)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040225.
Full textDuring a large XIX century (1792-1914), from a small family business in wine trade, the Moët & Chandon firm has become a big industry in production and trade of champagne in an international large scate. Taking advantages of various technical (machines and transports) and scientific improvements (vine-growing and oenology) as well as a favaurable economical conjuncture, the firm has shown an exceptional growth combining both its growing good results in trade and the strengthening of its notoriety. This dynamism was the result of a prosperity of the firm, as well as the qualities of the fondators who ruled it. With this massive success, these people would give to their own name an international renown
Delamarre, Arnaud. "Les commerces locaux dans les villes mondiales. L’essor des commerces de vin à Paris et New York." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL091.
Full textAdopting a cultural and social approach of the geography of commerce and consumption, the aim of this thesis is to show how the neighborhood local shops from World cities highlight the articulation of global and local dynamics through special patterns of consumption. The wine shop, as a place, is a particularly representative case study of these processes. World cities are the scene of lifestyle interfaces, where patterns of consumption are circulating and are exchanged on a global scale. These patterns of consumption are spatialized, and are mostly visible in city centre, or in historical and culturally-charged sections. Marked by a process of residential and commercial gentrification, central districts of world cities concentrate global consumption patterns linked to commercial aesthetics, whose signs are visible in wine shops-induced landscape. Since the 1970s, the globalization of wine has led to a diffusion of ways of consuming wine, which result in the hybridization of the meanings associated with it. Wine has gained a status of glocal food product, combining global meanings (by its production, consumption and diffusion) with others more spatially delimited (terroir or local). Through a qualitative approach (interviews with wine merchants), we show the estheticization of wine shops in two World cities (Paris and New York), discuss and analyses wine discourses, that reveal cultural transfers. These new wine discourses, translated by new and innovative commercial experiences, resonate with the postmodern aspirations of bobos-type residents and consumers, and shows the extend of glocalization by consumption practices within globalized urban localities
Cassagne, Bernard. "Naissance et développement d'une industrie originale : les sécheries de morues de l'agglomération bordelaise (1825-1990)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30048.
Full textThis research concerns the industrial development of cod drying plants in Bordeaux urban area (Bordeaux, Talence and Bègles) in the 19th and 20th centuries. It also deals with the cod trade in the port. This new industry in Bordeaux, but also in other french ports, is born around 1825-1830. From 1860, thirty driers of Bordeaux area hold a virtual monopoly of the drying industry in France. The creation of steam mechanical driers in the Norman and Breton ports from 1900 leads to the erosion of Bordeaux monopoly. After the Second World War, the trade and the drying industry have difficulty getting modernized whereas, paradoxically, Bordeaux becomes an important port for cod fishing. By 1968, the development of freezing leads to the fast closing down of the drying plants. Armaments of Bordeaux remain active until 1990s. A part of this study is also dedicated to the sociology of the actors of the cod trade in Bordeaux: ship owners, consigners, merchants. A particular interest is taken in cods-driers who are mostly native of Cantal
Renusson, d'Hauteville François de. "Un modèle d'acceptation du nouveau produit par le consommateur : cas du vin allégé en alcool." Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20019.
Full textJiao, Linda. "Déterminants macroéconomiques du prix du vin." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0076/document.
Full textThis thesis fills the gap in the research on the discovery of the macroeconomic and financial determinants of fine-wine prices. As a first step, a literature review presents main academic contributions on wine pricing. Complementary to the hedonic pricing approach, it is necessary to study the impact of macroeconomic and financial factors on the evolution of wine prices. Thereby, we have empirically identified the macroeconomic determinants of fine-wine prices. Throughout the past 20 years, the price of fine wines have been moving in accordance with the economic cycles, and there was a significant breakpoint at 2004 when fine wines started to be increasingly financialized. Finally, we have witnessed the existence of long-term relationships between fine-wine price indices and stock-market indices, and confirmed the transmission of price fluctuation from financial markets to fine-wine markets in a short-medium term
Buller, Vizcarra Carlos. "L' économie du vin à Arequipa : les vallées de Vitor, Majes et Moquegua entre 1770 et 1850." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0082.
Full textThe curve showing the output of wine, the main agricultural product in the Vitor, Majes and Moquegua Valleys in c. 1770-1850, is here studied based on the documentation derived from the tithes paid in Arequipa. The curve show the expansion in the output ofwine unti11816, when the sector began its final decline due to the collapse of the commercial networks brought about by the independence of Peru. The dissertation likewise studies the price and commercialisation of wine, similar staples (wheat, maize, potatoes) as well as the local, regional and global historical contexts
Salies, Evens. "Le Marché français des non VQPRD : analyse économétrique de quelques effets des mesures de la PAC." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0522.
Full textThe french market for ordinary wines has experienced a fourty years decrease in final demand accompanied with an overproduction crisis. The recent stabilisation of this demand puts into question whether set aside policies, price support and export subisidies should be pursued. Indeed, though these measures ensure revenues to wine producers, they entail surpluses and huge costs. This thesis has as objective to analyse the influence on supply and wine purchase fluctuations of selected key measures, in a critical way without discussing the whole recent 1999's reform. We estimate a demand equation accounting for the potential effect of support prices on estimated parameters. It is found the existence of price support mechanism influences wine purchases and produce underestimated coefficients. We also estimate a structural var model that highlights the contribution of set aside policies to price stabilisation in the long-run, but also reveals the lack of adjustment of supply to consumer demand they imply in the short-run. Two other issues are addressed, which are not directly related to regulation: the extent to which the objective criteria maximized in wine cooperatives favours overproduction, then hypothesis of the instability of consumer preferences which is tested and supported in restricted versions of the estimated demand equation
Lanotte, Hervé. "Investissements publicitaires et choix contractuels d'approvisionnement : les clés d'une gouvernance "coopérative" dans la filière des vins de Champagne." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0054.
Full textThis thesis takes as its cue the observation that advertising investments by Champagne firms are key to upholding the Champagne Protected Désignations of Origin, and develops a line of reasoning according to which these investments are one of the features that explain the stable and successful governance within the industry. The advertising efforts of the Champagne merchants, beyond their purely commercial aspect, are actually part of an overall scheme to guarantee the signing of multi-annual upstream-downstream supply contracts put into place in the mid-twentieth century by the inter-profession. We show how the advertising strategy of the Champagne firms can be assimilated to cooperative advertising. We conclude this thesis with a modeling that shows that the grape growers' restricted bargaining power and the limited residual effect of advertising on the market of grape growers' direct sales of Champagne wine could lead to them putting into question these long-term supply contracts
Chambolle, Claire. "Analyse théorique du rapport de force dans les relations verticales et applications au secteur agro-alimentaire." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010048.
Full textBazoche, Pascale. "Economie de la consommation et stratégies industrielles : contributions théoriques et applications au secteur agroalimentaire." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020012.
Full textAlali, Ali. "L’alimentation au royaume d’Ougarit aux XIVe et XIIIe siècles avant J.-C." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL025.
Full textThe dietary question offers a unique perspective to study almost every aspect of the kingdom of Ugarit, as it is currently known by archeology and epigraphy. The present research aims to provide a comprehensive view of the Ugaritic diet during the late Bronze Age and to develop certain topics. The unique bioclimatic and environmental conditions contributed considerably to the development of crop and livestock farming which was the primary way of life of the Ugaritic people. As regards agricultural products, they played an important role in the economic, social and religious life of the Ugaritians: Ugaritic wine and oil, in particular, were traded commercially and exported to Egypt and Cyprus. Furthermore, the use of foodstuffs was varied: They were used in several essential symbolic practices such as the payment for work or services, religious offerings for the gods as well as in ceremonial celebrations namely sacred banquets. By studying administrative and religious texts dealing with food, our work will provide a synthesis that will expand our understanding of the kingdom of Ugarit
Martin, Coralie. "La spectroscopie Raman pour la lutte contre la contrefaçon et pour la sécurisation de la filière vin." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0042/document.
Full textThe economic stakes around the wine are important and lead to many frauds. Many methods of chemical analysis exist, but they are often destructive and invasive. Although Raman spectroscopy is a promising technique, it has never been used for analysis, traceability and anthentication of wines. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate its potential through the study of panel of wines and model solutions. It has been tried to identify, by an approach combining experiment and DFT simulations, the molecular families which lead to the Raman scattering and also to the emission of laser-induced fluorescence
Clément, Paul. "Les productions d’huile et de vin dans les Alpes-Maritimes antiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3020.
Full textThis work presents a catalogue of archeological sites and equipments related to the production of olive oil and wine in the present Département des Alpes-Maritimes. By the end of 2015, 70 sites had been indexed, including 250 archeological items , mostly concerning pressing facilities and some crushing mills (molae oleariae); all of which have been recorded on individual data sheets. The major development of the rural press settlements was found at the beginning of the Roman Empire. While most wineries stopped producing during the 2nd century A.C. or in the early 3rd century, the production of olive oil, after a slowing down in the 3rd century, experienced a revival during the Low Empire and until the Late Antiquity. The analysis has given a global first insight into the economic and technological dimensions of olive oil and wine production in the region
Schlick, Julie. "Mondialisation, Agriculture et Changement Climatique : Quatre essais en Economie Internationale." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2062.
Full textThis dissertation studies several determinants of international trade. The first Chapter focuses on prices evolution for French wine export. It explains the recent stability of wine price by an increasing competition faces by French exporters that thwarts the increasing global demand due to the growth of higher income in emerging market (mainly in China). In the second Chapter, we investigate whether water is a determinant of agricultural trade. To estimate this impact, we construct a new indicator that allows to get a better approximation of available water by correcting some local and product specificities. This analysis is completed with simulations about the climate change impact on trade. Simulations highlights a negative impact of climate change on trade but the effect is inequaly distributed among countries. Chapter 3 and 4 analyse the Regional Trade Agreement as determinant of trade for African countries. The third chapter quantifies the impact of several agreements (COMESA, SADC,...) on trade while the fourth chapter is focusing more specifically on the EAC agreement. Main results show an increase of welfare for African countries but with an amplitude of such an increase relatively weak
Arja, Rouba. "Construction des compétences au sein des chaînes globales de valeur et compétitivité des entreprises locales : Le cas des entreprises vitivinicoles du Languedoc-Roussillon." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10067.
Full textCroidieu, Grégoire. "Expliquer les mécanismes de la persistance institutionnelle : trois essais dans le secteur viti-vinicole." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_croidieu_g.pdf.
Full textThis dissertation builds upon institutional theory in organizational sociology and examines the persistence of social orders over time. Though institutions “connote durability and stability”, the mechanisms that sustain and enable this persistence remain fairly unexplored. I address this issue around three essays in the wine industry. The first essay mixes qualitative and quantitative evidence and explores why institutionalization occurs in the context of the 1855 Médoc wine classification, France (1815-1995). Findings suggest that three mechanisms, interests, collective identity and shared beliefs, are at play and that durable institutionalization results from the entrenchment of the emerging institution in a collective identity as it further shapes both interests and beliefs. The second essay is qualitative and compares four regions in three countries to study why effective innovations sometimes fail to diffuse. Findings suggest that regional identities shape the interpretive judgment of appropriateness of the potential adopters. This judgment assesses the fit between the regional identity and the innovation and hence explains the non- or partial diffusion of effective innovations. The third essay examines qualitatively and quantitatively how and why wine producers legitimately resist to the emergence and growth of wine critics in the Saint-Emilion wine field, France (1982-2007). Findings suggest that wine producers activate organizational logics that their proximal (personal) and distal (family) history provide to resist. When the pressures increase, the distal past further drives resistance. Loyalty as a sense of consistency and as a moral obligation explains this resistance
Doucet, Carole. "Activités viticoles et développement régional." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40012.
Full textLaferté, Gilles. "Folklore savant et folklore commercial : reconstruire la qualité des vins de Bourgogne : une sociologie économique de l'image régionale dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0035.
Full textLobos, German. "La gestion du risque dans l'industrie vitivinicole du Chili : modélisation logistique et simulation des risques spécifiques." Montpellier 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON10024.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to contribute to a better knowledge of the wine-growing industry in Chile regarding the development of risk management tools, the modeling of some subjective characteristics of the producers and the disposition to take out insurances and/or use public instruments, as well as the simulation of some specific risks. The thesis is structured in four parts. The first one is related to “Risk Management in the Agricultural Sector” and it includes an analysis of the main sources of risk, the definition of risk aversion, the risk management strategies and the instruments for the financial coverage strategies. The second part includes a “Description of the Wine-growing Sector” in the international world and in Chile, as well as of the high industrial concentration in the Chilean wine market. The third part, called “Exploring the Risks of the Wine-growing Sector”, consists of an analysis of a questionnaire applied to a sample of 104 wine-growers in all the wine producing zones of Chile. The growers' disposition to take risks and the perceptions of the sources of risk are analysed. In addition, the position of the wine-growing companies towards the market and the growers' perception of the futures market, the weather derivatives, the insurance contracts and the public instruments are presented. The fourth part is about “Simulation and Forecast Models for Specific Risks” in the wine-growing sector. It includes the conceptual frame of the stochastic processes, non-stationarity proofs and the formal construction of the forecast models. Finally, the conclusions of the thesis and the cited literature are presented
Benquet, Laurence. "Les amphores des IIe et Ier s. Av. J. -C. Découvertes dans le Toulousain : production et commerce." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20060.
Full textThis thesis is built around the three following major axis evidencing the trade streams through the "Isthme Gaulois" during the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. I) The typological study of the amphorae used to fill in the wells found in "Vieille-Toulouse" and Toulouse itself allowed to understand the chronological evolution of wine, oil and brine imports. II) From the macroscopic observation of samples coming from italian wine amphorae workshops, has been created an identification directory of the petrographic characteristics of each production area. The use of such directory, together with samples discovered in the Toulouse area, has demonstrated favored trade streams between some italian areas and the south west of Gaul. III) The original models from the stamp directory enabled to identify each actor contribution in the manufacturing and trade processes of the amphorae. The distribution maps of these stamps have confirmed the initial assumptions of the petrographic study
Couanault, Emmanuel. "Quimper-Oran. Trajectoires d'un entrepreneur et commerce maritime du vin d'Algérie en Bretagne : Hervé Nader (1945, fin des années 1960)." Thesis, Lorient, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORIL393.
Full textBy the 1920’s Brittany, and especially Finistère, had grown to become an important hub for maritime imports and a significant market for Algerian wine. After WWII, the shift operated from transporting wine in barrels to bulk shipping in tanker ships upsets the transport and distribution environment. Wine is now transported in wine tankers, pumped ashore to modern port wineries and delivered by truck. This evolution announces the development of transport and distribution as a supply chain. It causes a reshuffling in the maritime pecking order and allows new players to enter the Algerian wine import business. The research is based on the exploitation of original archives, those kept by Hervé Nader who founded an Algerian wine import business at the Port du Corniguel in Quimper along with a company dedicated to the export of Breton goods to North Africa. He also founds a shipping company and operates three tanker ships. In the early 1960’s, Quimper becomes the first port of entry of Algerian wine in Brittany and one of the most important on the Atlantic coast. After Algeria gained its independence, his activities develop over the entire Mediterranean basin until the sale of the company in 1973. Nader’s archives include his commercial correspondance, documents pertaining to the operation of the ships (log books, load manifests), but also private correspondance and letters of a more political nature. These archives have allowed to study the career path of an entrepreneur and the development of his business in a context of economic change and the rise of a Breton industrial model characterized by the role of family-run small businesses and the early developments of agribusiness in local productive systems. This research also offers historical perspective on the evolution merchant shipping as wells the political and symbolical aspects associated with Algerian wine
Baumert, Philippe. "Territoires, paysages et sociétés du vin de Porto : géographie d’une mondialisation." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30028.
Full textPort wine is a generous Portuguese wine, that is to say a wine transformed by the addition of brandy during the winemaking process, which gives it a relatively high alcohol content that ranges from 16.5 to 22 degrees. It is one of those wines whose success and fame throughout the centuries bolster the reputation of its country’s wine production on the international stage. A wine whose terroir of production has been subjected very early, from the middle of the 18th century, to delimitation as well as very precise and strict regulation, Port wine is today exported to more than a hundred countries in the world. The objective of this research is to contribute to the geographical studies of wines and vineyards in the Mediterranean area by answering the following questions : - Where were the first Porto wine territories established ? How have they evolved during the different phases of globalization and according to which logic ? - How to explain the early diffusion (since the Modern Age) of Port wine on the globe and its long-lasting success with consumers internationally ? How to analyse, in particular, the « English taste » for Port wine, as well as the great success enjoyed by Port wine on the French and Portuguese markets from the second half of the 20th century ? - How to better understand the sharp downward trend in exports since the beginning of the 21st century ? Are we now witnessing a new crisis in the « Port wine planet » after nearly half a century of average growth of the export volume ? Or should we rather interpret this fall of the export curve as the evolution towards a certain form of modernity in terms of consumption ? - How do the various actors in the sector cope with the challenges raised by the globalization of the wine sector and the emergence of new consumer practices ? What is the place of territories and landscapes in the solutions they bring ? - Can the « Port wine sector » and the representations associated with this wine be considered as real levers of competitiveness and territorial development in the context of globalization ? - What can the recent developments in the organization of the sector as well as in consumer practices reveal about Portuguese society ?
O vinho do Porto, é um vinho extremamente generoso de origem portuguesa, é um vinho que se transforma pela adição de aguardente durante o processo de vinificação, conferindo-lhe um título alcoólico relativamente elevado entre 16.5 e 22 graus. É sem duvida um vinho que, pela sua fama e sucesso adquiridos ao longo dos séculos, consegue representar as cores da produção vitivinícola internacionalmente. Vinho cuja o terroir de produção, em meados do século XVIII, foi atribuída uma delimitação, bem como um regulamento muito preciso e rigoroso, o vinho do Porto é hoje exportado em mais de uma centena de país do mundo. Esta investigação tem como objetivo, de contribuir aos estudos geográficos da videira e do vinho do mundo mediterrâneo respondendo às seguintes questões : - Onde foram construídos os primeiros territórios do vinho do Porto ? Como eles evoluíram durante as diferentes fases da globalização e qual foi a lógica que seguiram ? - Como explicar a difusão antecipada (desde a Idade Moderna) do vinho do Porto, no mundo e durante um período mais longo, o seu sucesso duradouro com os consumidores a nível internacional ? Como analisar, em particular, o « gosto inglês » pelo vinho do Porto e o grande sucesso que o vinho do Porto desfruta nos mercados francês e português a partir da segunda metade do século XX ? - Como compreender esta forte tendência na queda das exportações desde o início do século XXI ? Estamos assistir a uma nova crise no « mundo do vinho do Porto » depois de quase meio século de crescimento médio do volume das exportações ? Ou deveríamos interpretar essa queda da curva das exportações como uma evolução, de uma certa forma de modernismo em termos de consumo ? - Como os diversos atores do setor lidam com os desafios suscitados, pela mundialização do setor vitivinícola e das novas práticas de consumo ? E que importância atribuem esses novos atores aos territórios e paisagens através da mundialização ? - Pode o sector vitivinícola do Porto e as representações associadas a este vinho, serem consideradas como verdadeiros instrumentos de competitividade e desenvolvimento territorial no âmbito da mundialização ? - O que podem revelar os recentes desenvolvimentos na organização do sector e práticas de consumo sobre a sociedade portuguesa ?
Ertus, Pascale. "Mesure des dimensions du terroir et influence sur la qualité perçue et sur les intentions du consommateur vis-à-vis du produit alimentaire et spécificités pour le produit vin." Thesis, Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIS525.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to identify the informational contents that carry the evocation of the terroir in order to consider their effects on the perception of quality and consumer’s intentions for food products. Although regularly mobilized by the professional sector, this concept was neither consensual nor well- defined from the consumer’s point of view. The prerequisites of our research, representing a first contribution, was to specify the area, the dimensions and the product of the terroir in the food field. From then on, we constructed a psychometric scale of perceived terroirity measure. Consisting of 6 dimensions and 23 items, it allows to measure the characteristics associated with the terroir by the consumer. The second contribution of our research is to assess the effects of this global construct and of each of its dimensions on the perceived quality and on the consumer’s intentions for the food product of the terroir. The third contribution is to have been able to identify the variables moderating significant to be tested in future researches. Wine is a specific product within the French food sector but it is also the first product evocated when consumers think of local products. The fourth contribution was to replicate all the investigative work by applying it to the case of wine. In addition to a different structuring of the dimensions of perceived terroirity, the results indicate differences in terms of effects and moderating variables for wine (level of expertise, knowledge and interest in the product). Through a mixed approach with, on the one hand, semi-structured qualitative interviews with respondents belonging to all French regions, and on the other hand, two surveys in opinion of 1015 consumers in France, this research relies both on the use of innovative research tools in marketing (ADT software "Le Trameur", Macro Process of Hayes, 2013), as well as on robust tools and methods known (AFE, AFC, structural equations models). In view of the demonstrations of increased efforts intentions, monetary and behavioral, for product of terroir, the contributions of the research leads to obtain a clarified base for the actors of the food chain to guide their actions as strategic and communicational. At the same time, this almost systematic trust attributed to the terroir’s mention allows to open the debate on the security of the guarantees and the legitimacy of the commercial affirmations. Faced with the profusion of evocations and terminologies referring to infraregional territorial anchorage, it is a question of considering public policies of protection and information of the consumer to avoid the possibility of excessive use of the term "terroir"
Duquesnois, Franck. "LES STRATÉGIES DES PETITES ENTREPRISES DANS LES INDUSTRIES EN CRISE : Une étude des caves particulières de la région vitivinicole du Languedoc-Roussillon." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765657.
Full textChaudat, Philippe. "De la cuve au palais : le système d'approvisionnement des vins d'Arbois (Jura)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H075.
Full textThrough a first technological part, this thesis explains the different stages of wine-producing in the Arbois' vineyard and studies further the problem of marketing. A second part deals with the consequences of production and marketing evolution over the built spaces and with the answers brought by the winemarkers. The last part explains how the winemarker, as well as the supermarkets, display their wines and how they adapt to the consumers' demand. This research leads to wonder what, between production, distribution or consumption, is the most dominating today. This question refers to the origins of political economy (domination of distribution), to Marxism (domination of production), to Keynesianism (domination of consumption) as well as to the different anthropological theories which are connected to these different economical movements. The ethnological description given in this thesis proves in fact that it is now impossible to study the question of production, ignoring consumption and distribution. This work proves that it is most important not to consider only the process of production and the social relationships through the notion of "chaine operatoire" (described by Andre Leroi-Gourhan and Robert Cresswell) and that we have to study production, consumption, marketing and distribution specifically for every commodity, using the "system of provision" as defined by the two English economists, ben fine and Ellen Leopold. This research, begun under the influence of cultural technology, leads to use a more eclectic approach, elaborated by the research group map, led by Jean-Pierre Warnier
Duval, Ludivine. "Performance export : influence des stratégies et des politiques à l'exportation : le cas de la filière vin en France." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G009.
Full textFaced with the continuing decline in wine consumption in the main European countries and growth opportunities in new markets, the future of French wines mainly relies on exports Export therefore does not appear as a strategic option but as a necessity for French wine companies. Faced with this challenge, the objective of our research was to determine the appropriate (or suitable) export policies in order to understand how the French wine business could achieve export performance. The conflicting results of previous research examining the impact of the export policy on export performance components have guided us to a contingent approach and the challenge of our research has been to demonstrate theoretically and empirically that there is not only one adequate export policy but several ones depending on company export strategy resulting from the its unique set of resources, according to the resource-based view. Specially carried out for this research, a quantitative study on 120 French wine businesses and a qualitative study on 50 wine businesses have enabled us to empirically validate the moderating effect of export strategy on the relationship between export policy and export performance
Bajul, Audrey. "Influence des carboxymethylcelluloses sur la cristallisation des sels tartriques dans les solutions hydroalcooliques et les vins." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0048.
Full textA major problem in the wine industry is the difficulty to control tartaric salts crystallization, which causes a negative feeling among consumers particularly in sparkling wine which causes excessive gushing. The crystallization of these ionic salts also changes the acid-base balance of the wine, which influences the organoleptic qualities of wines. Amongst the methods of control, the use of cellulose gums or carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) was authorized for wine production since 2009. These CMCs are macromolecular polyelectrolytes in the form of sodium salts. This family of macromolecules has demonstrated its inhibitory power, but the precise mechanism is not fully understood yet. This currently prevents the optimization of the manufacturing process of these gums by the CELODEV Company. The aim work of this thesis is based on three main parts. The first part is devoted to the discrimination of the properties of carboxymethylcelluloses to improve the inhibitory effect face to tartaric salts in hydro alcoholic solutions. A whole study on the characterization of CMCs has been made. First, It deals with the physicochemical properties of CMC, which are the degree of substitution (DS) determined by NMR, the distribution of substitutes along the polymer chain by NMR and HPLC method, the degree of polymerization (DP) determined by viscometry, the molecular weight determined by SEC-MALLS and GPC, the degree of crystallinity (Ic) and the stability of the polymer determined by thermal analysis. Secondly, the charge properties of this polyelectrolyte depending on the medium has been studied. A method has been developed as part of this work to evaluate the charge density (q) of CMCs in order to understand the behaviour that these can have according to their physico-chemical properties and environmental conditions. The second part of the study is devoted to the study of the thermodynamics of hydro-alcoholic solutions - salts - CMC. The presence of additives in a supersaturated solution can influence all the parameters of the crystallization, in particular the solubility and the nucleation / growth of the crystals. In this study, the solubilities of tartaric salts were determined experimentally by a classical approach, then modelled by a thermodynamic model allowing to take into account the complexity of the system composed of salts, alcohol, and macromolecule. The additives do not change the solubility. In a second part, the kinetic study of crystallization of these salts in a hydro-alcoholic medium was approached with the determination of the frequency of nucleation in a supersaturated salts medium (with or without additives), determined from a measurement of induction time. These nucleation studies have provided concrete information on the crystal formation mechanism in solution. Finally, a morphological analysis of the crystals made it possible to show how these additives modify the crystalline facies especially on the {010} face. The third and last part defines the hypothetical mechanisms that CMCs have on tartaric inhibition. By cross-checking all the properties of the CMCs, it has been shown that the most effective CMCs have a DS between 0.90 and 0.95, a weak Ic to have sufficient flexibility and a low DP to ensure a certain accessibility of the crystal lattice for adsorption on THK crystals. Phenomenological approaches developed in this thesis will remove the barriers on the knowledge of the action mechanisms of additives on the crystallization of tartaric salts. Results will also help establish criteria for the selection of the most efficient CMC across the range for the wine-making industry
Orozco, Noguera Luis. "Traceability systems adoption and organizational changes : french agribusiness facing information technologies." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10035.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyze the determinants of traceability systems adoption and their interactions with the organization of agro-food firms. The adoption of traceability systems based on information and communication technologies (ICT), i.e.electronic traceability systems (ETS), depend on the structure of organizations, but also associate adjustments, thus changes, to the organization. First, we review the economic works of traceability systems, ICT adoption and organizational change, and propose three empirical analyses on how these concepts are interrelated. The first explores the firm-level determinants of ETS adoption of both French agribusiness and the entire French industrialsectors. The second shows the respective roles of a firm’s organizational structure and that of organizational changes in the process of ETS adoption in agribusiness; we highlight that the adoption of ETS increases the intensity of firm-level organizational changes in agribusiness. Finally, we explore the inter-firm implications of traceability systems in the wine-grape supplychain. We consider the adoption of ETS to be not only a strategic reaction of firms tochanges in their external environment, mainly the demand of public authorities and markets,but also an instrument for the internal management of firms, which requires complementary organizational practices
Mancebo, Garcia Mariele. "Terminologie et discours au sein d'une filière viti-vinicole : le cas des Crémants de Bourgogne." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH029.
Full textThe general problem addressed in this study concerns the discursive and terminological construction of the memorial and sensorial experience of tasting the Crémant de Bourgogne. It is a matter of generally responding to the question of how to improve communication about this product in France and abroad using adapted terminology and speech. Therefore, the targeted aspect is both idiomatic and cultural.In order to increase Crémant de Bourgogne's share in sparkling wines market, this scientific study seeks to understand the terminological choices of consumers in the construction of their speech in the presence of stimuli (in situ) or without the presence of stimuli (hors site). In addition to that, the research will also consider to what extent these choices are articulated with those of the specialists and with the underlying marketing strategy. This doctoral thesis aims to carry out a contrast analysis of the discursive, terminological and sensorial construction of terms and descriptors used in French by specialists and non-specialists based on the corpus of descriptions and tastings of the Crémant de Bourgogne.A complementary study will enrich this work with the analysis of the discursive and terminological construction in Portuguese regarding the Brazilian sparkling wines that are similar to the Crémant de Bourgogne. In this particular instance, the objective is to observe how this speech builds up and articulates with the one in French, as well as how specialists and native non-specialists in a language-culture, in which the consumption of sparkling wines is growing, use the terms and descriptions.Using a cross-construction of these terms and descriptors, we intend to study the cultural dimension that influences those choices by the enunciator-consumers in order to provide the necessary elements to establish a terminological base. This base will start from the speeches and expertise of the specialists and will allow the construction of a specific speech of the sector capable of influencing the communication strategy adopted with the consumers
Mathurin, Joël. "Applications de la théorie des jeux coopératifs à l'analyse économique de la coopération internationale : illustrations par l'étude du cas de la politique agricole commune." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10081.
Full text