Relevant bibliographies by topics / Vinyl ester

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Vinyl ester'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Karjala, Santhosh priya, Vijay Kumar Kuttynadar Rajammal, Suresh Gopi, Rajesh Ravi, Devanathan Chockalingam, and Meenakshi Chinathambi Muthukaruppan. "INFLUENCE OF IPNS (VINYLESTER/EPOXY/POLYURETHANE) ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS/CARBON FIBER REINFORCED HYBRID COMPOSITES." IIUM Engineering Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v23i1.2031.

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The main objective of this study is to compare the interpenetrating polymer networks’ (IPNs) physical strengths with different variants of fibers. In this study, E-glass, carbon, and a combination of E-glass and carbon fiber (hybrid) have been taken as the reinforcement. Similarly, three combinations of the IPNs were chosen as the matrix material, namely epoxy / polyurethane (EP), vinyl ester / polyurethane (VP) and epoxy/vinyl ester (EV) as IPN blends. In order to thoroughly understand the physical characteristics of the combination of blends and fibers, nine variants (laminates) were fabrica
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Parmanov, A. B., S. E. Nurmanov, J. U. Abdullaev, et al. "Synthesis of vinyl esters of some furan carboxylic acids based on vinyl acetate." E3S Web of Conferences 549 (2024): 03014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202454903014.

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Investigation of synthesized vinyl esters of several furancarboxylic acids: 2-furancarboxylic, 3-furancarboxylic, 5-formyl-2- furancarboxylic, 5-nitro-2-furanoic and 2,5-furandicarboxylic from vinyl acetate using the reaction vinyl substitution in the presence of the system: 2- chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine, as well as Zn(OTf)2, 3,3’-Ph2BINOL- 2Li, KOtrBu and BuLi has been carried out. At the same time increasing of the catalytic activity of these systems was identified as following: 3,3’- Ph2BINOL-2Li < BuLi < KOtrBu < Zn(OTf)2. The influence of various factors on products yiel
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A.B., Parmanov, Nurmanov S.E., Tomash Maniecki, Ziyadullayev O.E., and Abdullayev J.U. "HOMOGENEOUS VINYLATION OF 2-HYDROXY-2 PHENYLETHANICAL ACID." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 11 (2018): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i11.2018.1138.

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Homogeneous-catalytical vinylation of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanical acid was carried out. Influence of catalylists nature, temperature and duration reaction on yield of synthesized vinyl ester has been investigated.
 basis of natural raw materials. Based on vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, their polymers and copolymers with unsaturated compounds of the ethylene series, emulsifiers for emulsion paints have been obtained; compounds that improve the viscosity of lubricating oils and are used as crosslinking agents in the rubber industry. Synthesis of vinyl esters based on monobasic aliphatic
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Parmanov, A.B., S.E. Nurmanov, Maniecki Tomash, O.E. Ziyadullayev, and J.U. Abdullayev. "HOMOGENEOUS VINYLATION OF 2-HYDROXY-2 PHENYLETHANICAL ACID." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 6, no. 11 (2018): 350–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2175500.

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Homogeneous-catalytical vinylation of 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethanical acid was carried out. Influence of catalylists nature, temperature and duration reaction on yield of synthesized vinyl ester has been investigated. basis of natural raw materials. Based on vinyl esters of carboxylic acids, their polymers and copolymers with unsaturated compounds of the ethylene series, emulsifiers for emulsion paints have been obtained; compounds that improve the viscosity of lubricating oils and are used as crosslinking agents in the rubber industry. Synthesis of vinyl esters based on monobasic aliphatic acids
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Sun, Jia Ying, Yan Qing Li, Wei Tian, and Cheng Yan Zhu. "Study on the Resin Curing Time and the Mechanical Properties of the Composites." Advanced Materials Research 602-604 (December 2012): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.602-604.33.

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In order to study the curing characteristics of common resins including bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resin, phenolic epoxy vinyl ester resin and unsaturated polyester resin, the curing time of three resins was tested using cobalt naphthenate as accelerator and methyl ethyl ketone peroxide as curing agent. The results showed that the resin curing time reduces with the experimental temperature rising; in order to control the curing time at about 25 minutes when the experimental temperature is 23°C, the curing agent adding proportion of bisphenol-A epoxy vinyl ester resin, unsaturated polyester
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Yang, Ruirui, Yating Wang, Xiaolu Ran, and Wanshuang Liu. "A Comparison Study on Toughening Vinyl Ester Resins Using Different Nanocarbon Materials." Polymers 15, no. 23 (2023): 4536. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15234536.

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This study aims to comprehensively compare and evaluate the toughening effects of different nanocarbon materials on vinyl ester resins. Four typical nanocarbon materials, including graphene, graphene oxide (GO), single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), were used as reinforcing fillers for vinyl ester resins. These four nanocarbon materials were dispersed in the vinyl ester resin matrix by the combination of high-speed stirring and probe sonication, and their dispersion states were observed with optical microscopy. The effects of incorporating differe
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Sepet, Harun, and Necmettin Tarakçıoğlu. "Effect of nanoclay addition on mechanical and thermal behavior of vinyl ester based nanocomposites obtained by casting." World Journal of Engineering 11, no. 1 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1708-5284.11.1.1.

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This paper presents the experimental study of mechanical and thermal properties of organically modified montmorillonite clay (Nanoclay) (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 wt.%) in the vinyl ester matrix by ultrasonic stirrer. The changes in mechanical properties are investigated by using tensile and impact testing machine. It was found that the addition of nanoclay particles significantly improved tensile properties of pure vinyl ester, but impact properties of pure vinyl ester were affected negatively with the nanoclay content in the nanocomposite. It was found that the absorbed energy and impact resistanc
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Mahesh, K. R. Vishnu, H. N. Narasimha Murthy, B. E. Kumara Swamy, N. Raghavendra, and M. Krishna. "Organomodified Clay and its Influence on Thermal and Fire Behaviors of Clay/Fire Retardant/Poly Vinyl Ester Composites." Key Engineering Materials 659 (August 2015): 468–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.659.468.

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The objective of this research was to examine the synergistic effect of organomodified nanoclay and fire retardants on the thermal decomposition, glass transition temperature and fire retardation behaviour of nanoclay/Poly vinyl ester composites. The two nanoclays such as Cloisite-15A and Cloisite-Na are used along with two fire retardants as Aluminium Tri Hydroxide (ATH) and Magnesium Hydroxide (MH) in the present study. The nanoclay/fire retardants were dispersed in poly vinyl ester using twin screw extrusion. TEM and AFM of nanoclay/Poly vinyl ester specimens revealed that 4 wt% Cloisite-15
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Thomason, James, and Georgios Xypolias. "A Study of the Moisture Absorption Characteristics of Vinyl Ester Polymer and Unidirectional Glass Fibre Vinyl Ester Laminates." Journal of Composites Science 8, no. 6 (2024): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs8060214.

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Vinyl esters are increasingly being used as the matrix polymer in fibre-reinforced composites for demanding large applications which experience long-term exposure to moist and wet conditions. This paper presents the results of a study of ageing due to moisture absorption in vinyl ester polymer and glass fibre–vinyl ester laminates. The moisture uptake kinetics of the two neat VE polymers, cured at different conditions, and their glass-reinforced composites has been characterised by gravimetric methods. These studies have been carried out using submersion in water at 23 °C and 50 °C and exposur
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Jebrane, Mohamed, and Ivo Heinmaa. "Covalent fixation of boron in wood through transesterification with vinyl ester of carboxyphenylboronic acid." Holzforschung 70, no. 6 (2016): 577–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2015-0118.

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Abstract Vinyl ester of 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid has been synthesized and tested as reactive reagent for permanent fixation of boron in wood based on an improved approach described previously. The essence of the method is a covalent incorporation of the boron compound via transesterification between wood hydroxyl groups and vinyl ester containing boron. The synthesis of this vinyl ester was accomplished by exchange reaction of vinyl acetate with 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid. The obtained vinyl ester of carboxyphenylboronic acid was characterized by FTIR and 1H-, and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Shah, Apoorva P. "Moisture diffusion through vinyl ester/clay nanocomposites." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2189.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 147 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 97-100).
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Laot, Christelle Marie III. "Spectroscopic Characterization of Molecular Interdiffusion at a Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) / Vinyl Ester Interface." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36944.

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Mechanical properties of (woven carbon fiber / vinyl ester matrix) composites can be greatly improved if the interphase between the reinforcing high-strength low-weight fiber and the thermoset resin is made more compliant. In order to improve the adhesion of the vinyl ester matrix to the carbon fiber, a thermoplastic coating such as poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) can be used as an intermediate between the matrix and the fiber. The extent of mutual diffusion at the (sizing material / polymer matrix) interphase plays a critical role in determining the mechanical properties of the composite. <p
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Li, Hui III. "Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Vinyl Ester Matrix Resins." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30521.

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Vinyl ester oligomers diluted with styrene are important matrix resins for thermosetting polymer composites. A major objective of this work has been to study the chemistry and kinetics of the cure reactions of vinyl ester resins at elevated curing temperatures, which are consistent with typical composite processing conditions. The crosslinking reaction of vinyl ester resins was studied by FTIR and the loss of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the methacrylate (943 cm-1) and styrene (910 cm-1) were followed independently. A small background absorbance overlapping the absorbance at 943 cm-1 wa
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Nguyen, Nhan Thi Thanh. "Study on effects of submicron glass fiber modification on mechanical properties of vinyl ester resin and short carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142992/?lang=0, 2020. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13142992/?lang=0.

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This research investigated effect of submicron glass fiber modification on mechanical performance of short carbon fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin. Firstly, the mixture of resin and glass fiber was made by mixing submicron fiber into resin in a homogenizer at the speed of 5000 rpm in 30 minutes. Then, this modified resin was reinforced by short carbon fiber at the length of 1 mm, 3mm and 25 mm. The modifying effects were accessed by evaluating mechanical properties such as: bending, tensile, impact test as well as dynamic mechanical analysis. To explain some manners of material caused by add
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Burts, Ellen. "Structure and Properties Of dimethacrylate-Styrene Resins and Networks." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29507.

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One of the major classes of polymer matrix resins under consideration for structural composite applications in the infrastructure and construction industries is the dimethacrylate matrix resin. An investigation of the relationships between the chemical structures and properties of these dimethacrylate/styrene networks has been conducted. Oligomer number average molecular weights of the polyhydroxyether ranging from 700 to 1200g/mole were studied with systematically varied styrene concentrations to assess the effects of crosslink density and chemical composition on glass transition temperatures
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Roberts, Karen Narelle 1972. "An investigation of core-shell rubber modified vinyl ester resins." Monash University, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, 2002. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/8416.

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Fernie, R. "Loading rate effects on the energy absorption of lightweight tubular crash structures." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.272800.

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Robinette, Eric Jason Palmese Giuseppe R. "Toughening vinyl ester matrix composites by tailoring nanoscale and mesoscale interfaces /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/1125.

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Sugimura, Kazuki. "Comparative Studies on Miscibility and Intermolecular Interaction for Cellulose Ester Blends with Vinyl Copolymers." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/200460.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(農学)<br>甲第19197号<br>農博第2136号<br>新制||農||1034(附属図書館)<br>学位論文||H27||N4943(農学部図書室)<br>32189<br>京都大学大学院農学研究科森林科学専攻<br>(主査)教授 西尾 嘉之, 教授 木村 恒久, 教授 髙野 俊幸<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Al, Mansour Fahad Abdulaziz M. "Interlaminar fracture toughness behaviour of flax/basalt reinforced vinyl ester hybrid composites." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2018. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/interlaminar-fracture-toughness-behaviour-of-flaxbasalt-reinforced-vinyl-ester-hybrid-composites(f3f3afc8-cbb6-4fe5-a277-d86c8d37b81d).html.

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Natural fibre reinforced composites have been extensively used in non-structural components, mainly in automotive industry. For these composites to be used in structural applications, an understanding of fracture toughness behaviour is important. In this study, the influence of water absorption and hybridisation of flax and flax/basalt hybrid laminates are presented with the aim to investigating the Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness characteristics. Four types of composite laminates namely, neat vinyl ester (neat VE), flax fibre reinforced vinyl ester (FVE), flax fibre hybridi
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Books on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Muthu Kumar Thiagamani, Senthil, Chandrasekar Muthukumar, Senthilkumar Krishnasamy, and Suchart Siengchin. Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997.

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Hiltz, J. A. Low temperature thermal degradation studies of styrene cross-linked vinyl ester and polyester resins. Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1988.

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Tarvainen, Kyllikki. Occupational dermatoses from plastic composites based on polyester resins, epoxy resins and vinyl ester resins. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 1996.

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Morchat, Richard Michael. The effect of antimony trioxide addition on the flammability characteristics of polyester and vinyl ester glass reinforced plastics. Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1989.

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Morchat, Richard Michael. The effect of post-cure and antimony trioxide addition on the glass transition of polyester and vinyl ester resin systems. Defence Research Establishment Atlantic, 1990.

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Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.

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Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press LLC, 2023.

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Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.

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Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. Taylor & Francis Group, 2023.

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Natural Fibre Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polymer Composites. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2016-0-03362-4.

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Book chapters on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Vinyl Ester Resin." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_12552.

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Chow, W. S. "Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-5.

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Santhosh, N., and G. Anand. "Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-8.

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De, Soubhik, Tanaya Sahoo, B. N. V. S. Ganesh Guptak, and Rajesh Kumar Prusty. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-7.

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Jeyaguru, Sangilimuthukumar, Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani, Chandrasekar Muthukumar, Senthilkumar Krishnasamy, and Suchart Siengchin. "Kenaf-Banana-Jute Fiber-Reinforced Vinyl Ester-Based Hybrid Composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-13.

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Thirugnanasambandan, Theivasanthi, and Senthil Muthu Kumar Thiagamani. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-11.

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Shwetharani, R., K. V. Yatish, M. S. Jyothi, C. Lavanya, Sabarish Radoor, and R. Geetha Balakrishna. "Natural Fibre-Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-9.

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Nie, Xiaoan, and Jie Chen. "Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites for Various Applications." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-12.

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Faridul Hasan, K. M., Zsuzsanna Mária Mucsi, Czók Csilla, et al. "Natural Fiber-Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-6.

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Ebrahimnezhad-Khaljiri, Hossein. "Tensile, Flexural and Interfacial Properties of the Vinyl Ester-Based Bio-composites." In Vinyl Ester-Based Biocomposites. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003270997-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Vinyl ester"

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Hendricks, Albert L., and Robert E. Moore. "Vinyl Ester Linings Protect FGD Systems." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93427.

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Abstract Liquid applied vinyl ester linings have been instrumental in providing corrosion protection to various components in flue gas desulfurization systems. These linings can be cost effectively applied with standard spray equipment. They exhibit excellent resistance to the reaction of chlorides, fluorides and sulfur under high temperature and abrasive conditions during the burning of fossil fuels. Lining systems have been successfully applied to provide protection to stack liners, ducting, scrubbers, thickener tanks and other vessels. This paper will provide a description of components req
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Hendricks, Albert L., Albert de Kreij, and Robert E. Moore. "Vinyl Ester Linings Protect FGD Systems." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96463.

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Abstract Liquid applied vinyl ester linings have been instrumental in providing corrosion protection to various components in flue gas desulfurization systems. These linings can be cost effectively applied with standard spray equipment. They exhibit excellent resistance to the reaction of chlorides, fluorides and sulfur under high temperature and abrasive conditions during the burning of fossil fuels. Lining systems have been successfully applied to provide protection to stack liners, ducting, scrubbers, thickener tanks and other vessels. This paper will provide a description of components req
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Manager, Jeffrey Stewart. "Vinyl Ester Linings for Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00090.

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Abstract Vinyl Esters are highly chemical resistant polymers that provide an excellent foundation for the building blocks with which to line the interior of a Flue Gas Desulfurizatoin System. Understanding that vinyl ester systems cure through polymerization in order to provide the proper environment and achieve maximum results is necessary. The general characteristics of vinyl esters: acid resistance, chloride resistance, and physical toughness provide the qualities required to withstand the internal environments found in FGD Systems. The addition of additives or fillers, make them versatile
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Curry, Bruce, and Scott Lane. "Development of a Fire Resistant Elastomeric Vinyl Ester." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07537.

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Abstract Elastomeric vinyl esters have been available for many years to bond corrosion resistant composites and to manufacture resilient parts such as kayaks. These polymers normally have an elongation from 7% to 20%. A fire retardant, elastomeric bisphenol A vinyl ester resin has been developed for similar types of applications and also for military vehicles, etc. Liquid and cast resin properties plus fire retardant test results will be presented.
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Stewart, Jeffrey. "Learning to Specify Vinyl Ester Linings for FGD Applications." In SSPC 2008. SSPC, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2008-00063.

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Abstract Vinyl Ester based lining systems are a proven commodity as a corrosion control technology in Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) Systems. The problem is they have proven to be alternatively successful or unsuccessful. The “how to” of receiving a good system is in learning the way a lining system works and the correct methods of application, so that a proper specification can be prepared. The purpose of the specification is two fold. First, it is to provide guidance in the type of lining system or systems desired. Secondly, and maybe most importantly, a specification is to establish strict
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Kessler, Daniel, Ralph Marcks, Stefanie Dutschke-Wortmann, Christian Dutschke, and Iris Zwick. "Solvent-free Vinyl-Ester Lining Systems for Severe Corrosion Protection." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19253.

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Abstract Most industrial applications are dependent on save handling, processing and storage of hazardous chemicals. Epoxy- and vinyl-ester-novolac linings are state of the art to prevent severe corrosion on concrete and steel surfaces within plants, vessels or tanks and thus avoid any environmental impacts by leakages. As both systems contain volatile organic solvents, possible allergy triggers or harmful chemicals like styrene, the application process has an impact on the environment as well as on health and safety of applicators or workers. Within this paper, we will show a new class of sty
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DeVilbiss, Jerome L. "Improved Corrosion Laminates for FRP Process Equipment." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03618.

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Abstract This improved resin and laminate system for corrosion-resistant (CR) process equipment is comprised of a corrosion barrier fabricated using a premium corrosion-resistant vinyl ester for superior corrosion resistance, fracture toughness, and workability, backed by a structural wall fabricated using a vinyl polyester resin with mechanical properties equal to those of the vinyl ester family, and workability that is equal to or better than most conventional vinyl ester resins. This paper further presents laboratory data that substantiates the corrosion resistance of vinyl polyester resin
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Xu, Jun, J. Patrick Donohoe, and Charles U. Pittman. "Shielding Effectiveness of Vapor Grown Carbon Nanofiber/Vinyl Ester Composites." In 2004_EMC-Europe_Eindhoven. IEEE, 2004. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2004.10805780.

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Krock, Richard P., Thomas P. O'Hearn, and Kathy Kitchen. "Corrosion Resistance of Pitch Carbon Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88170.

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Abstract Pitch-based carbon fibers combine important properties such as corrosion and abrasion resistance, thermal and electrical conductivity, and dimensional stability into a single, low-cost, lightweight, reinforcing fiber. This unique blend of properties is enabling designers to fabricate cost-efficient composites for metal replacement. A variety of nonwovens made from Ashland's low cost CARBOFLEX® pitch-based carbon fibers will be reviewed. An extensive corrosion study of selected nonwoven carbon fibers in a variety of chemical environments supports their recommendation for severe service
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Barnett, Nicholas, John Glass, and Don Hart. "Advantages of a True 100% Epoxy Pipeline Coating in Cold Weather vs. Commonly Used Vinyl Ester Coatings for Corrosion Prevention of Piping and Girth Weld." In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00003.

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Abstract Coating systems are critical in the mitigation of corrosion on pipelines and their integrated parts. Epoxies offer a multitude of positive characteristics including: high adhesion at a chemical level, excellent abrasion resistance, and reduced water permeation rates when compared to vinyl esters. A newly engineered cold weather epoxy (“Epoxy-20F”) improves upon these epoxy characteristics and exceeds that of vinyl esters. The Epoxy-20F is a cold-weather coating system formulated on true epoxy chemistry that has been engineered across multiple facets to outperform the standard epoxy an
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Reports on the topic "Vinyl ester"

1

Fink, Bruce K., Travis A. Bogetti, Molly A. Stone, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Thermochemical Response of Vinyl-Ester Resin. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada399117.

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Fink, Bruce K., Mahendra B. Dorairaj, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Vinyl-Ester (VE) Cure Characterization Via Direct Current Sensors. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada392622.

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Fox, Joseph R., Steve Bassetti, Lawrence Drzal, Jared Stonecash, and Philip schell. Optimized Resins and Sizings for Vinyl Ester/Carbon Fiber Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1461504.

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Fink, Bruce K., Emanuele F. Gillio, Geoffrey P. McKnight, John W. Gillespie, Advani Jr., and Suresh G. Co-Injection Resin Transfer Molding of Vinyl-Ester and Phenolic Composites. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373528.

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Fink, Bruce K., Kenric M. England, John W. Gillespie, and Jr. Measurement of Viscosity of Reacting Vinyl-Ester Resins Using Direct-Current Sensing. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada373539.

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LaScala, John J., Amutha Jeyarajasingam, Cherise Winston, James M. Sand, and Guiseppe R. Palmese. Predicting the Viscosity of Low VOC Vinyl Ester and Fatty Acid-Based Resins. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444349.

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Lee, Yongwoo, R. Kovar, U. Shin, N. Francis, W. Collins, and L. Renna. Environmentally Compliant Vinyl Ester Resin (VER) Composite Matrix Resin Derived from Renewable Resources. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada557369.

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Juska, Thomas, and Steve Mayes. A Post-Cure Study of Glass/Vinyl Ester Laminates Fabricated by Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada298742.

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