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Journal articles on the topic 'Vinyl'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

Wibowo, Heru Budi. "ISOMERISASI POLIMER MELALUI REAKSI SAIN SAYEF UNTUK MENGUBAH KONFIGURASI HTPB (HYDROXYL TERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE) POLYMER ISOMERIZATION BY SAIN SAYEF REACTION TO MODIFY CONFIGURATION OF HTPB (HYDROXYL TERMINATED POLYBUTADIENE)." Jurnal Teknologi Dirgantara 14, no. 2 (2017): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.30536/j.jtd.2016.v14.a2387.

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One of the problems in the synthesis of Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene for propellant binders is the level of vinyl is high (up to 30%), while the desired product is 20%. Vinyl bond can be reduced if the chain can be broken with the addition of a hydroxyl group. The research objective is to reduce the amount of vinyl structure in HTPB with the addition of double bonds in the vinyl by applying Sayef Sain reaction. HTPB is reacted with concentrated hydrogen peroxide with the Sain Sayef catalyst in the 1 liter autoclave reactor with ethanol for 1-3 hours at 100° C. After being purified by extr

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2

Karjala, Santhosh priya, Vijay Kumar Kuttynadar Rajammal, Suresh Gopi, Rajesh Ravi, Devanathan Chockalingam, and Meenakshi Chinathambi Muthukaruppan. "INFLUENCE OF IPNS (VINYLESTER/EPOXY/POLYURETHANE) ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS/CARBON FIBER REINFORCED HYBRID COMPOSITES." IIUM Engineering Journal 23, no. 1 (2022): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v23i1.2031.

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The main objective of this study is to compare the interpenetrating polymer networks’ (IPNs) physical strengths with different variants of fibers. In this study, E-glass, carbon, and a combination of E-glass and carbon fiber (hybrid) have been taken as the reinforcement. Similarly, three combinations of the IPNs were chosen as the matrix material, namely epoxy / polyurethane (EP), vinyl ester / polyurethane (VP) and epoxy/vinyl ester (EV) as IPN blends. In order to thoroughly understand the physical characteristics of the combination of blends and fibers, nine variants (laminates) were fabrica

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3

Nurhikmawati, Agita Risma, and Wachidatul Linda Yuhanna. "PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK KOPERASI WANITA PUTRI JATI EMAS MELALUI PEMBUATAN HOUSEWARE DARI LIMBAH VINIL." Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 4, no. 3 (2020): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/pa.v4i3.7472.

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The Empowerment of Women’s Cooperative Group Putri Jati Emas Through Houseware Making Made of Vinyl WasteAbstract. Vinyl waste is synthetic waste that is difficult to decompose. In Setono, there are 2 car upholstery and 1 shoe making industries which produce approximately 10 kg of vinyl waste per day. Thus, this study conducts vinyl waste processing by involving women's cooperative group, Putri Jati Emas. Vinyl waste is chosen since it can be made into high-selling houseware. The method in this activity is waste sorting, product designing, pattern making, printing, pattern cutting, sewing, sti

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4

Nurlela, Nurlela, and Risnawati Risnawati. "PENGARUH RESIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA PADA CAT TEMBOK." JURNAL SAINS NATURAL 5, no. 2 (2019): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v5i2.264.

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The Influence of Resin against the Change of Color on the Wall PaintThe quality of the paint is determined by the resin used. Synthetic resins for polymer paints are made by combining several monomers to achieve various characteristics. The incorporation of some monomers such as polyvinyl acetate resin, acrylic vinyl resin and acrylic styrene resin which act as a binder can affect the quality of the paint especially the color change. The purpose of this study is to find the color changes that occur on the wall paint by using Poly Styrene Acrylic , Poly Vinyl Acetate and Poly Vinyl Acrylic. Fro

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5

Wang, Jun, Matthias Grünbacher, Simon Penner, Maged F. Bekheet, and Aleksander Gurlo. "Porous Silicon Oxycarbonitride Ceramics with Palladium and Pd2Si Nanoparticles for Dry Reforming of Methane." Polymers 14, no. 17 (2022): 3470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14173470.

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Pd-containing precursor has been synthesized from palladium acetate and poly(vinly)silazane (Durazane 1800) in an ice bath under an argon atmosphere. The results of ATR-FTIR and NMR characterizations reveal the chemical reaction between palladium acetate and vinyl groups in poly(vinyl)silazane and the hydrolyzation reaction between –Si–H and –Si–CH=CH2 groups in poly(vinyl)silazane. The palladium nanoparticles are in situ formed in the synthesized precursors as confirmed by XRD, XPS, and TEM. Pd- and Pd2Si-containing SiOCN ceramic nanocomposites are obtained by pyrolysis of the synthesized pre

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6

Tius, Marcus A., and Joel K. Kawakami. "Vinyl Fluorides from Vinyl Stannanes." Synthetic Communications 22, no. 10 (1992): 1461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397919208021614.

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7

Burns, Tim. "Vinyl news focus: Vinyl recycling." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 11, no. 4 (2005): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.20051.

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8

Thorwirth, Sven, Michael E. Harding, John B. Dudek, and Michael C. McCarthy. "Equilibrium molecular structures of vinyl carbon chains: Vinyl acetylene, vinyl diacetylene, and vinyl cyanide." Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 350 (August 2018): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jms.2018.05.001.

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9

Shaffer, O. L., V. Dimonie, M. S. El-Aasser, and J. W. Vanderhoff. "Morphology study of polyvinyl acetate latex by etching with PTA." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 47 (August 6, 1989): 366–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100153804.

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Transmission electron microscopy has been used extensively for studying the morphology of latex particles. Special techniques have been developed such as preferential staining with osmium tetroxide (OsO4), ruthenium tetroxide (RuO4), freeze fracturing, microtoming and negative staining with phosphotungstic acid (PTA). The purpose of this study is to develop a new technique using PTA as an etching agent for poly(vinyl acetate)(PVAc) latex.Several latexes were prepared by both batch and semicontinuous emulsion polymerization with poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) as a stabilizer. Three types of PVA were

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10

Markley, Thomas J., Robert K. Pinschmidt, and John W. Vanderhoff. "Grafting reactions of vinyl acetate onto poly[(vinyl alcohol)-co-(vinyl acetate)]." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 34, no. 13 (1996): 2581–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(19960930)34:13<2581::aid-pola4>3.0.co;2-v.

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11

Liebowitz, Stephen M., and Howard J. Johnson. "Cyclopropanation of Vinyl Sulfides and Vinyl Sulfones." Synthetic Communications 16, no. 10 (1986): 1255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397918608056373.

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12

Clayton, Russell, and Christopher A. Ramsden. "Routes toN-vinyl-nitroimidazoles andN-vinyl-deazapurines." Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 41, no. 5 (2004): 701–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhet.5570410508.

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13

Bellaart, A. C. "2-Vinyl- and 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxan." Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas 81, no. 6 (2010): 457–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/recl.19620810602.

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14

TIUS, M. A., and J. K. KAWAKAMI. "ChemInform Abstract: Vinyl Fluorides from Vinyl Stannanes." ChemInform 23, no. 38 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199238092.

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15

Burns, Tim. "Vinyl news focus. The paradox of vinyl." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 10, no. 4 (2004): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.20023.

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16

SATO, Yoshio, Hiroshi INOMAT, and Kunio ARAI. "Solubilities of fifteen organic substances in poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), and vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer." KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 45, no. 3 (1988): 287–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1295/koron.45.287.

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17

Li, Deling, Liming Dong, Ying Chen, et al. "Thermally Conductive and Antistatic Properties of Silicone Rubber Reinforced by the Modified Graphene Oxide." Polymers 14, no. 21 (2022): 4703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14214703.

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Silicone rubber (SR)/vinyl-graphene oxide (vinyl-GO) nanocomposites were prepared through the hydrosilylation reaction of silicon hydrogen polydimethylsiloxane (H-PDMS) with vinyl polydimethylsiloxane (vinyl-PDMS), in which vinyl-GO was used as a nano filler. The thermally conductive and antistatic properties of the nanocomposites, and their tensile strength and thermal stability were evaluated. The thermally conductive and antistatic properties increased naturally when the nanocomposites had eight to nine parts of vinyl-GO. The addition of 9 parts of vinyl-GO increased the thermal conductivit

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18

Horkay, Ferenc, Walther Burchard, Erik Geissler, and Anne Marie Hecht. "Thermodynamic properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) and poly(vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate) hydrogels." Macromolecules 26, no. 6 (1993): 1296–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00058a017.

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19

Grosse, Yann, Robert Baan, Kurt Straif, et al. "Carcinogenicity of 1,3-butadiene, ethylene oxide, vinyl chloride, vinyl fluoride, and vinyl bromide." Lancet Oncology 8, no. 8 (2007): 679–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(07)70235-8.

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20

Bui, Nhi Dinh, Ngo Dinh Vu, Thao Thi Minh, Huong Thi Thanh Dam, Regina Romanovna Spiridonova, and Semenovich Alexandr Sirotkin. "Effect of Acetate Group Content in Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate Copolymer on Properties of Composite Based on Low Density Polyethylene and Polyamide-6." International Journal of Polymer Science 2016 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3149815.

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The effect of the content of vinyl acetate groups in ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer on the properties of polymer composite based on low density polyethylene and polyamide-6 was studied. Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing less vinyl acetate groups (10–14 wt.%) has a positive compatibility effect on polymer composite than ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing 21–30 wt.% vinyl acetate groups. The polymer composites of LDPE, PA-6, and EVA containing 10–14 wt.% vinyl acetate groups possess the ability of biodegradation. The physical-mechanical properties of sample and molecular mas

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21

Kotozaki, Manato, Soda Chanthamath, Takuji Fujii, Kazutaka Shibatomi, and Seiji Iwasa. "Highly enantioselective synthesis of trifluoromethyl cyclopropanes by using Ru(ii)–Pheox catalysts." Chemical Communications 54, no. 40 (2018): 5110–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc02286k.

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An asymmetric synthesis of various trifluoromethyl cyclopropanes from olefins, such as vinyl ferrocene, vinyl ethers, vinyl amines, vinyl carbamates and dienes, was achieved by using Ru(ii)–Pheox catalysts.

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22

Yang, Seong Baek, Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Jungeon Lee, Jeong Hyun Yeum, and Sabina Yeasmin. "Alkaline Treatment Variables to Characterize Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)/Poly(Vinyl Butyral/Vinyl Alcohol) Blend Films." Polymers 14, no. 18 (2022): 3916. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14183916.

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Novel poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/poly(vinyl butyral–vinyl alcohol) (P(VB-VA)) films with improved hydrophobicity were prepared from poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc)/poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) blend films with various mass ratios by saponification in a heterogeneous medium. The successful conversion of PVAc to PVA and PVAc/PVB to PVA/P(VB-VA) films was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. This study also shows that the degree of saponification (DS) depends on the saponification time. The maximum DS of 99.99% was obtaine

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23

Liu, Congrong, Jin Xu, and Gongde Wu. "Sodium iodide-mediated synthesis of vinyl sulfides and vinyl sulfones with solvent-controlled chemical selectivity." RSC Advances 11, no. 56 (2021): 35156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra07086j.

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Solvent-controlled selectivity of the elimination/coupling reaction was realized for divergent synthesis of vinyl sulfides and vinyl sulfones. The described protocol is more convenient for the preparation of vinyl sulfide and vinyl sulfone related skeletons.

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24

Stiernet, Pierre, Christine Jérôme, and Antoine Debuigne. "Precision design of vinyl amine and vinyl alcohol-based copolymers via cobalt-mediated radical polymerization." Polymer Chemistry 10, no. 23 (2019): 3055–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9py00020h.

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Controlling the amount and the distribution of vinyl amine and vinyl alcohol units within a copolymer is attractive to modulate the properties of the parent major industrial homopolymers, i.e. poly(vinyl amine) and poly(vinyl alcohol).

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25

Mall, Andrew. "Vinyl Revival." Journal of Popular Music Studies 33, no. 3 (2021): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jpms.2021.33.3.73.

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26

Nefedov, V. D., Evgeniya N. Sinotova, and V. P. Lebedev. "Vinyl cations." Russian Chemical Reviews 61, no. 3 (1992): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc1992v061n03abeh000945.

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27

Bolt, Hermann. "Vinyl acetate." Toxicology 226, no. 1 (2006): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2006.05.030.

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28

Wong, Jessica H., Marilyn M. Olmstead, James C. Fettinger, and Jacquelyn Gervay-Hague. "Vinyl sulfones." Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications 64, no. 3 (2008): o132—o136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108270108002692.

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29

Hansell, Claire. "Vinyl destination." Nature Chemistry 6, no. 7 (2014): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.1992.

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30

Breckenridge, R. Saylor, and William Tsitsos. "Revitalizing Vinyl." Contexts 16, no. 4 (2017): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536504217742398.

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31

Luttrell, William E., and Landon G. Sheaman. "Vinyl chloride." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 19, no. 1 (2012): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2011.11.007.

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32

Luttrell, William E. "Vinyl acetate." Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 20, no. 6 (2013): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchas.2013.10.007.

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33

Easter, M. D., and R. Von Burg. "Vinyl chloride." Journal of Applied Toxicology 14, no. 4 (1994): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jat.2550140411.

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34

Hu, Weidong, Jing Wu, Yunhong Jiao, Jixing Xie, Jinjie Chen, and Jianzhong Xu. "Synthesis of hollow tin dioxide and its improvement of flame retardancy and toughness on poly(vinyl chloride)." Journal of Fire Sciences 37, no. 1 (2018): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734904118815056.

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Hollow tin dioxide (S-SnO2) and solid SnO2 (B-SnO2) were prepared by a hydrothermal-calcination method with and without carbon spheres as templates, respectively. The flame retardancy, mechanical and thermal degradation properties, and char residues of the poly(vinyl chloride) samples treated with S-SnO2 and B-SnO2 were contrastively investigated by a limiting oxygen index instrument, cone calorimeter (Cone), tensile properties tests, and thermogravimetric analyzer. When the loading level of SnO2 was 2 phr, the limiting oxygen index of the poly(vinyl chloride) sample treated with S-SnO2 (poly(

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35

Shenai, Bhaskar R., Belinda J. Lee, Alejandro Alvarez-Hernandez, et al. "Structure-Activity Relationships for Inhibition of Cysteine Protease Activity and Development of Plasmodium falciparum by Peptidyl Vinyl Sulfones." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 47, no. 1 (2003): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.47.1.154-160.2003.

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ABSTRACT The Plasmodium falciparum cysteine proteases falcipain-2 and falcipain-3 appear to be required for hemoglobin hydrolysis by intraerythrocytic malaria parasites. Previous studies showed that peptidyl vinyl sulfone inhibitors of falcipain-2 blocked the development of P. falciparum in culture and exerted antimalarial effects in vivo. We now report the structure-activity relationships for inhibition of falcipain-2, falcipain-3, and parasite development by 39 new vinyl sulfone, vinyl sulfonate ester, and vinyl sulfonamide cysteine protease inhibitors. Levels of inhibition of falcipain-2 an

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36

Imai, Kiyokazu, Tomoo Shiomi, Yasuyuki Tezuka, and Keizo Takahashi. "Syntheses of Vinyl Sulfoxide/Vinyl Acetate-Type Copolymers." Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry 22, no. 10 (1985): 1347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222338508063339.

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37

Miyamoto, Masatoshi, Yoshiyuki Sano, Yoshiharu Kimura, and Takeo Saegusa. ""Spontaneous" vinyl polymerization of 2-vinyl-2-oxazolines." Macromolecules 18, no. 9 (1985): 1641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma00151a001.

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38

Denisova, Yu I., G. A. Shandryuk, L. B. Krentsel’, et al. "Thermal fractionation of vinyl acetate-vinyl alcohol copolymers." Polymer Science Series A 55, no. 6 (2013): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0965545x13060035.

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39

Koerwitz, Frederick L., Gerald B. Hammond, and David F. Wiemer. "Synthesis of vinyl silanes from vinyl silane phosphates." Journal of Organic Chemistry 54, no. 4 (1989): 743–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jo00265a005.

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40

Croot, R. A., A. R. Goodall, and S. D. Lubetkin. "Adsorption properties of vinyl alcohol/vinyl acetate copolymers." Colloids and Surfaces 49 (1990): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-6622(90)80116-l.

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41

Singh, R., V. S. Panwar, P. C. Mehendru, and N. P. Gupta. "Thermal degradation in vinyl chloride: vinyl acetate copolymer." Journal of Materials Science Letters 9, no. 8 (1990): 932–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00722176.

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42

Tarshiani, Y., and M. P. Dreyfuss. "Head-to-head vinyl chloride–vinyl acetate copolymer." Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 28, no. 1 (1990): 205–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pola.1990.080280115.

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43

Mehendru, P. C., Ramadhar Singh, V. S. Panwar, and N. P. Gupta. "Hoppijg Transport and Relaxation Phenoiena in Poly(Vinyl Chloride: Vinyl Acetate: Vinyl Alcohol) Terpolymer." IEEE Transactions on Electrical Insulation EI-21, no. 3 (1986): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tei.1986.349065.

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44

Repollet-Pedrosa, Milton H., Ryan L. Weber, Andrew L. Schmitt, and Mahesh K. Mahanthappa. "Poly(vinyl acetate-b-vinyl alcohol) Surfactants Derived from Poly(vinyl ester) Block Copolymers." Macromolecules 43, no. 19 (2010): 7900–7902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ma1014116.

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45

Cauich-Rodriguez, J. V., S. Deb, and R. Smith. "Characterization of hydrogel blends of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) and poly(vinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate)." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 7, no. 5 (1996): 269–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00058565.

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46

Kubiak, Mary, Bernhardt Kressner, William Raynor, James Davis, and Rae Ellen Syverson. "Comparison of Stool Containment in Cloth and Single-Use Diapers Using a Simulated Infant Feces." Pediatrics 91, no. 3 (1993): 632–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.91.3.632.

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Single-use diapers and cloth diapers with vinyl pants were compared for their relative abilities to contain stool within the diaper. Artificial feces with carbon black as an additive allowed a quantitative measure of fecal containment by image analysis in 60 infants. This method showed complete containment of feces in the diaper in 50% of the single-use diapers whereas only 10% of the cloth diapers showed complete containment. In infants where the border of the vinýl pants was used as the boundary of containment with the cloth diapers, complete containment occurred only 33% of the time. Fluor

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47

xiao, Yaqian, Binjie Xin, Zhuoming Chen, Lantian Lin, Yan Liu, and Zelin Hu. "Enhanced thermal properties of graphene-based poly (vinyl chloride) composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 48, no. 8 (2018): 1348–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718760805.

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Poly (vinyl chloride)/graphene composites with different graphene concentrations were prepared by wet spinning and spin-coating methods. The thermal properties of the poly (vinyl chloride)/graphene composites are investigated through the analysis of the activation energy by using Kissinger and Friedman-Reich-Levi methods. The activation energy of poly (vinyl chloride)/graphene composites obtained by the two methods is consistent and it can be estimated from the non-isothermal kinetic results. In addition, the activation energy value of poly (vinyl chloride)/graphene composites is higher than t

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48

Sun, Hong Qiang, and Xiao Qing Wu. "Study of Wettability of Vinyl Resin on Carbon Fiber." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.157.

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The tensile performance of the vinyl resin casting body, epoxy resin casting body, carbon fiber(CF) reinforced vinyl composites and CF/epoxy composites has been presented. The morphology of tensile fracture surface of CF/epoxy and CF/vinyl has been compared, and the interface adhesion has been analysed. The results show the tensile strength for vinyl resin casting body is lower than epoxy resin casting body’s, the tensile modulus of them are close. But the tensile strength and modulus of CF/vinyl composites are both close to CF/epoxy composites. And the vinyl has the better interface adhesion

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49

Kim, Young Hun, Kook Bae Do, Jae Young Choi, Mohammad Mahbub Rabbani, Sang Ik Han, and Jeong Hyun Yeum. "Electrospinning Fabrication of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/TiO2Nanofibers." Textile Coloration and Finishing 25, no. 2 (2013): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5764/tcf.2013.25.2.118.

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50

Dong, Bin, Xiao Li Wang, and Feng Quan Liu. "Synthesis and Characterization of Vinyl Substituted 2,2-Bisferrocenylpropane and Corresponding Polymers." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.112.

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The homopolymer of 6-vinyl bisferrocenylpropane and copolymer of 6-vinyl bisferrocenylpropane and 6,6'-divinyl bisferrocenylpropane were obtained from ferrocene and acetone via a series of reactions. The monomers and polymers were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and IHNMR. The thermal stabilities of the polymers were studied through DTA-TG. The results show that the solubility of the copolymer of 6-vinyl bisferrocenylpropane and 6,6'-divinyl bisferrocenylpropane is very poor and its thermal stability is obviously higher than the homopolymer of 6-vinyl bisferrocenylpropane. The

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