Academic literature on the topic 'Violence in sports'

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Journal articles on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Augustin, Jean-Pierre. "Sports, violences et territoires." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 53, no. 150 (February 11, 2010): 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039186ar.

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RésuméLes analyses plurielles concernant le couple sports et violences se multiplient: pour certains, le sport s’inscrit clairement dans un processus historique de domination symbolique et rituelle de la violence et de régulation de l’agressivité, alors que pour d’autres, la violence est au coeur de l’organisation territoriale des activités sportives et l’un des principaux maux dont souffrent ces activités. Mais les violences dans le sport se situent dans des territoires et la géographie, en précisant leurs localisations, leurs dimensions et leurs propriétés, permet l’étude des rapports des sociétés à leurs espaces. Cet article vise à montrer comment les violences accompagnant les pratiques sportives se situent dans des lieux spécifiques, que ce soit autour des stades, dans les stades ou dans les espaces de nature accaparés par des groupes de pratiquants. Il est à la fois un état des lieux prenant en compte diverses recherches en cours et une invitation à poursuivre les réflexions territoriales concernant le couple violences et sports. Après la présentation des interprétations historiques du phénomène considérant le sport de compétition soit comme un élément des codifications de la violence, soit comme une guerre en miniature, notre article propose une analyse des violences contemporaines autour des stades de football (soccer) et enfin une réflexion sur les affrontements territoriaux des sportifs.
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Smith, Garry, and Jeffrey H. Goldstein. "Sports Violence." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 11, no. 1 (1986): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3340451.

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Kim, Jaegyun, Jisu Kim, Daesu Ha, and Sungwon Son. "Structural Violence in Korean Sports Community." Journal of Health, Sports, and Kinesiology 2, no. 2 (July 30, 2021): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47544/johsk.2021.2.2.40.

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Competitions in sport games can cause athletes to become overly immersed, and it can lead to violent incidents. In Korea, structural violence and animosity between senior and junior athletes and between coaches and athletes have been rampant in the field of sports (Sohn, 2011). Although criminal acts under the code of criminal procedure have been applied in many different cases of violence and the perpetrators have been punished, structural violence in sports community is still a chronic problem in Korea. The purpose of this study was to find and analyze specific examples of structural violence and actual cases of sports crimes occurring in sports to present countermeasures and mitigation measures against structural violence in the Korean sports community.
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Levin, David S., Edward A. Smith, Linda L. Caldwell, and Jennifer Kimbrough. "Violence and High School Sports Participation." Pediatric Exercise Science 7, no. 4 (November 1995): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.7.4.379.

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This study sought to examine whether athletes are more violent, delinquent, or both than their nonathlete classmates. Survey data from 2,436 high school students indicated no significant differences for violent or delinquent behaviors between athletes and nonathletes. However, analysis of the data by the type of sport indicated noncontact sport athletes were less likely to engage in various violent and delinquent behaviors than were contact sport athletes and nonathletes. These relationships were found for both males and females. Noncontact sports may provide some protective effect with regards to violence and delinquency that contact sports do not.
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Mrsevic, Zorica. "Fans and sport events’ audiences as victims of violence induced by sport." Temida 18, no. 1 (2015): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1501075m.

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The paper analyzes causes and mechanisms of victimization by sports violence, as well as the typology of victims and those responsible actors of sports violence. The aim of the paper is to point out, through an analysis of the individual situations of ritualized sports violence, that the suffering of victims of sports violence comes in the system of ritualized forms of relations and behaviors related to sport and organized fan groups, as well as that the victims are the most numerous among fans and the audience. The paper provides an overview of different types of sports violence rituals that result in victimization of individuals or groups.
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Willson, Erin, and Gretchen Kerr. "Gender-Based Violence in Girls’ Sports." Adolescents 3, no. 2 (April 20, 2023): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3020020.

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Millions of girls and young women participate in organized sports annually as a vehicle for developing a strong sense of self, social bonds, a positive body image and a sense of agency. Although the benefits of sport engagement are experienced by many girls, the overwhelming evidence of experiences of gender-based violence in sport cannot be ignored (e.g., USA Gymnastics, Hockey Canada). This paper will address gender-based violence experienced by adolescents in sport with a focus on psychological violence. The literature is replete with evidence that girls experience higher rates of gender-based psychological violence in sport than boys, and as a result, incur developmental costs. Psychological violence is experienced by girls in sport in the form of demeaning comments, body shaming, inequitable media coverage and funding and the ongoing policing of women’s bodies in sport through sexualized sport attire and physiological testing. The causes and effects of psychological violence will be addressed along with recommendations to prevent and address gender-based violence in sport.
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Sekot, Aleš. "Violence in sports." European Journal for Sport and Society 6, no. 1 (January 2009): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2009.11687826.

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Kipāne, Aldona. "VIOLENCE IN SPORT AS RESEARCH DIRECTION OF SPORTS CRIMINOLOGY." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 83 (September 20, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i83.3600.

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In today’s world the nature of violence and prevalence of it are with a high-risk profile and the nature of public safety hazard. According to its structure, violence is not uniform. It has different forms. Violent behaviour often occurs in all areas of human activity. One of such areas is sport. Violence in sport is existing criminological phenomenon, which is determined by complex and hierarchically subordinated factors.Aim is to describe the criminological aspects of the violence in sports. Research methods: theoretical studies, scientific literature analysis, statistical data analysis, data collection, systematization, analysis and synthesis.The author concludes that sport criminology should be developed in the framework of criminology in Latvia. Criminological research of sports sphere have to be promoted where the problematics, which occur in modern changing environment and affect sports industry, are analysed more widely and comprehensively. It is of great importance and vital:1) to identify the current situation, as well as to carry out an adequate and independent, and dynamic assessment of violence risks;2) to predict the future development trends of criminal situation;3) to develop preventive mechanism of negative consequences.
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Lance, Larry M., Charlynn E. Ross, and Terrie V. Houck. "Violence in Sports: Perceptions of Intramural Sport Participants." Recreational Sports Journal 22, no. 3 (May 1998): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155886619802200303.

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Koontz, Jennifer Scott, Margo Mountjoy, Kristin E. Abbott, Cindy Miller Aron, Kathleen C. Basile, Chad T. Carlson, Cindy J. Chang, et al. "Sexual Violence in Sport: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, no. 4 (June 8, 2020): 352–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738120929946.

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The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) convened a group of experts to develop a position statement addressing the problem of sexual violence in sport. The AMSSM Sexual Violence in Sport Task Force held a series of meetings over 7 months, beginning in July 2019. Following a literature review, the task force used an iterative process and expert consensus to finalize the position statement. The objective of this position statement is to raise awareness of this critical issue among sports medicine physicians and to declare a commitment to engage in collaborative, multidisciplinary solutions to reduce sexual violence in sport.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Guilbert, Sébastien René Charles. "Sports et violences approche sociologique des representations de la violence en sport." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20009.

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La violence est une notion polysemique, subjective et relative. Tout le monde ne partage pas les memes opinions sur la violence. Cela signifie qu'elle peut porter a confusion dans le champ sportif, puisque sous le terme de violence tous les dysfonctionnements du sport peuvent y etre ranges. C'est la raison pour laquelle notre travail cherche a prouver que la violence en sport n'existe pas en soi et qu'elle n'est qu'une production sociale. Autrement dit, le but de cette etude est de montrer que les representations de la violence sont organisees socialement et marquees au coeur meme des sports. Pour ce faire, nous avons interroge quatre cent cinquante competiteurs masculins issus de dix pratiques sportives ainsi que soixante quinze entraineurs et presidents de club de la communaute urbaine de strasbourg. Trois questionnaires ont ete soumis, un pour chacune des positions occupees dans l'espace. Soixante interviews semi-directives ont egalement ete realisees aupres de quelques-uns de ces agents. Il apparait au vu des resultats des sportifs que la violence differe significativement selon les espaces sportifs et selon l'importance des enjeux et des types d'enjeux dans les pratiques sportives. De la meme maniere, il semble que la violence varie significativement selon les investissements sportifs des agents et leurs proprietes sociales. En ce qui concerne les entraineurs et les presidents, les resultats tendent a mettre en exergue d'une part des differences significatives entre pratiques au niveau des representations de la violence en sport et d'autre part que les presidents et les entraineurs sont de possibles gestionnaires de la violence en sport.
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Wildes, Christine Lee. "Parental violence in youth sports." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2007. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2007/2007wildesc.pdf.

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Wright, Justin. "Human Aggression and Sports Media Violence." TopSCHOLAR®, 2006. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/985.

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The present study was designed to gain more perspective on human aggression and how sports media violence affects aggression levels. Anderson (1997) defined aggression as behavior that is intended to harm others or one's self. Anderson (2001) defined media violence as a portrayal of intentional harmful behavior directed at another person or the self. To define sports aggression, the definition of aggression must be manipulated slightly. The definition should be changed to a form of behavior intended to injure, whether or not an actual injury occurs, directed at an opposing team or opposing player to gain an advantage during the progression of play. An example of this would be trying to hurt a key player of the opposing team so that this player can no longer perform at a level expected of him by others. This definition does not include aggressive behavior toward people watching the game or officials during the game. It only pertains to playeron-player aggression and those actions taken that are allowed with in the rules of the game. Sports media violence does not include players and fan interaction, two fans fighting, or violent acts between players and officials. Many studies have been completed looking at human aggression levels and how certain media types affect aggression levels. In a study completed in 2001, it was shown that viewing violent movies can increase aggression levels in participants (Bushman & Anderson, 2001). Another study completed by Phillips (1986), examined and compared the homicide rates in America the day after a major boxing match had occurred to the average homicide rate. His findings suggest that a relationship between viewing boxing and homicide rates exists. The more people who viewed the fight the night before, the higher the homicide rates were in America the next day. The present study is attempting to look specifically at the effects of sports violence in the media on aggression levels of its viewers. Participants completed a Buss-Perry Aggression Scale before the experiment began to assess their pre-experiment aggression levels. Then the participants were randomly assigned to view one of the video groups: non-violent sport, violent sport, nonviolent movie, or violent movie. The participants were randomly assigned to conditions based on the times at which they signed up to complete the study. They next watched a five-minute video clip. The content of each video varied by the conditions of the experiment, for example, nonviolent sport, violent sport, nonviolent movie, or violent movie. After watching the video, each group was given the Word Completion Task to assess post-video aggression levels. Results indicated that after viewing violent forms of video material, sports and non-sports, aggression levels increased in participants significantly. But when participants viewed non-aggressive material their aggression levels did not increase significantly. Therefore, exposure to violent sports has the potential to increase levels of aggression following such exposure, just as exposure to violent movies and television shows increases aggression. However, there are other factors that play a role in the development of aggressive behavior.
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D'Agostino, Sara Lynn. "An examinaton of celebratory violence WVU football season 2004 /." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4266.

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Hunter, Kareema A. "Prevention of Adolescent Interpersonal Violence Victimization: The Role of Sports Participation." restricted, 2007. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-12062007-174139/.

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Thesis (M.P.H.)--Georgia State University, 2007.
Title from file title page. Ike Okosun, committee chair; Volkan Topalli, Rita Noonan, committee members. Electronic text (53 p. : col. ill.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Mar. 25, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-52).
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Johnson, Darren. "Reducing Violence at Interscholastic Sporting Events with a Spectator Covenant." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13420816.

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Abstract Many secondary administrators, coaches, and security personnel have advocated for an intervention method to curtail the swell of referrals, ejections, and violence from the spectator sections in attendance at these events. The spirit of Olympism and sportsmanship is considered a core element of these events. The problem was that many of the events have seen a rise in these incidents. There is a correlation of the infusion of these elements, and the atmosphere at these events. The purpose of this experimental study was to explore whether a spectator covenant of behavior, would help to bind the parties to adherence to upholding these standards in a Central Arizona high school, located in the East Valley of Phoenix. This could help the administrators, coaches, and school personnel as an ancillary benefit, to the obvious decrease of these referrals. The analysis of archival against real-time data were based on the increase or decrease of said incidents, before the covenant was in place and while the covenant was in effect. These records are kept every year, and in each event. The implications of this study are that use of this type of intervention may be successful in similar situations and events. Recommendations for practice are for covenants to become a standard practice at sporting events. Recommendations for future study include conducting subsequent studies in several different areas of the country with varying crowd sizes. A future case study could be designed using parents who volunteer to sign an agreement and stay true to the binding covenant.

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Chaix, Charles. "L'encadrement administratif de la violence dans les stades de football en France." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_chaix_c.pdf.

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Le but de cette thèse ayant pour intitulé « L’encadrement administratif de la violence dans les stades de football en France » est de déterminer la place du droit administratif dans la lutte contre les actes de hooliganisme. Cette recherche se placera dans un axe prévention/sanction. La première partie, traitant de l’aspect préventif, étudiera la forme de l’intervention normative mais aussi les différents organes intervenant dans la lutte contre la violence dans et en dehors des stades, mettant en relief l’action de l’Etat par rapport à celle du mouvement associatif. La seconde partie, quant à elle, abordera la répression administrative notamment à travers l’interdiction administrative de stade et la dissolution des associations de supporters. Cette partie se penchera également sur le problème de la responsabilité disciplinaire des clubs et associations nationales du fait des agissements de leurs supporters. Cette recherche sera illustrée par des aspects de droit comparé et plus particulièrement par l’état du droit en Belgique, Italie et Angleterre
This thesis objective is firstly to analyse and to criticize the preventive norms concerning the fight against hooliganism. Secondly this research will adresse the study of the administrative repression. We will dwell on two measures : the stadium ban and the dissolution of the supporter’s associations. This second part will also focus on the discipli nary responsibility of the football’s clubs do tue to the owns supporters
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Swallow, Jodie. "An exploratory study of women's experiences regarding the interplay between domestic violence and abuse and sports events." Thesis, University of Chester, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10034/620835.

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This qualitative study aimed to examine and critically explore women’s accounts as to how their abusive partner’s interest in sport (team combat sports in particular) impacted on the domestic violence and abuse they endured. The study was underpinned by feminist standpoint epistemology and Lacanian theory. Values aligning with feminist standpoint epistemology, such as the nature and balance of power, were central to this research which had at its core the voices of marginalised women. At the stages of analysis and discussion the Lacanian model of the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary were used to explore the women’s accounts. This model has afforded new insights into this culturally sensitive topic by removing the focus from the women who sustained abuse to the nature of the abuse they endured. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with nine women who were accessing women’s support services. The women spoke of the abuse they had endured during the course of a heterosexual, intimate relationship. Thematic analysis provided new perspectives regarding the interplay between sport fanaticism and domestic violence and abuse. This thesis extends existing research which has sought to interrogate the association between domestic violence and sporting events (mainly team combat sports). The significance of this study is that it confers deeper, richer understandings regarding the nature of domestic violence and abuse. It reveals how the perpetrators of abuse use violence and/or coercive and controlling behaviours around their sporting interests as a means of asserting power and subjugating their partners. The study is important in that it discloses how the perpetrators perceived some sports, especially football, as preserve which promoted male supremacy. It suggests avenues for further research and reflects upon the cultural significance of sport and team combat sport in particular. The study concludes by suggesting two key points which emerge from this study which underscore the pernicious, chronic and shifting nature of DVA and highlight the need for vigilance in responding to the cultural resources liable to be exploited by perpetrators of abuse.
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Roggero, Claude. "Le sport : guerre et paix, le désir mimétique." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE0009.

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Le sport traditionnel peut être assimilé à un désir mimétique de faire la guerre. Pour en faire la "monstration" (Maffesoli), et en appeler à une réalité théorique plutôt qu'à une vérite (Rorty), la théorie du désir mimétique et de la violence fondatrice de René Girard fournit l'essentiel du décor. La théorie de la double contrainte (Bateson. . . , Watzlawick. . . ) permet le passage de la guerre aux jeux, puis au sport. Cette violence fondatrice, à l'instar des religions, affirme le caractère sacré du sport. Muni de ces éléments théoriques, il est alors possible de revisiter une partie de l'histoire du sport, de batir une nouvelle vision de la violence symbolique, de reconsidérer une théorie des jeux, de réetudier la violence de l'éros et la place des femmes dans le sport, puis les différentes cultures sportives modernes. Bien entendu, si le sport et la guerre entretiennent des relations privilegiées, il est alors légitime d'investir la relation sport-paix. Avec l'émergence théorique de ces relations sport, guerre et paix, cette thèse est, avant tout, une reflexion sur la violence.
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Fournier, Carolane. "Liens entre la violence psychologique de l'entraîneur et la conformité des jeunes athlètes aux normes du sport ethic." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40135.

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Le but de cette étude est d’explorer les liens possibles entre la conformité des athlètes aux normes du sport ethic et la violence psychologique de l'entraîneur. Mon premier objectif est de déterminer si la conformité des athlètes aux normes du sport ethic est liée à la violence psychologique de l'entraîneur. Mon second objectif est de déterminer, si un lien existe et s’il varie en fonction des caractéristiques personnelles des athlètes (sexe et type de sport). La réalisation de cette étude s’appuie sur les résultats d’un questionnaire en ligne (ÉVAQ) auquel ont répondu 1089 jeunes athlètes québécois qui évoluent au sein de sports variés. Les participants, âgés de 14 à 17 ans, ont répondu aux énoncés validés de l'échelle de violence psychologique de l'entraîneur et de celle du sport ethic. Pour étudier les liens entre ces deux phénomènes, des corrélations et un modèle de régression linéaire multiple ont été utilisés. Les résultats de cette étude démontrent une association entre les normes sacrifice de soi, refus d'accepter ses limites et la violence psychologique de l'entraîneur. Ces liens sont modérés par le sexe et le type de sport. Les filles en sport individuel qui se conforment à la norme du sacrifice de soi vivent plus de violence psychologique de l'entraîneur. À l'inverse, les garçons en sport collectif qui se conforment aussi à cette norme vivent moins cette forme de violence. Concernant la norme refus d'accepter ses limites, les résultats de l’étude démontrent que plus les athlètes en sport individuel des deux sexes ont tendance à se conformer, moins ils vivent de la violence psychologique de leur entraîneur. Finalement, les résultats démontrent que les athlètes ont tendance à se conformer davantage aux normes sacrifice de soi et refus d'accepter ses limites. L’importance de cette étude réside dans le fait qu’elle a confirmé l’existence d’une influence du sport ethic sur la violence psychologique de l’entraîneur.
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Books on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Berger, Gilda. Violence and sports. New York: F. Watts, 1990.

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Berger, Gilda. Violence and sports. New York: F. Watts, 1990.

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Wingate, Brian. Violence at sports events. New York, NY: Rosen Pub., 2009.

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Guilbert, Sébastien. Sports et violences: Approche sociologique des représentations de la violence en sport. Lille: A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 2000.

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Dominique, Bodin, ed. Sports et violences. Paris: Chiron éditeur, 2001.

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Lewis, Jerry M. Sports fan violence in North America. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.

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Brock-Utne, Birgit. Sports, masculinity, and education for violence. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute, 1987.

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Lassalle, Jean-Yves. La violence dans le sport.: L'intention coupable dans le sport. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1997.

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M, Lewis Jerry. Fan violence in North America. Lanham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.

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1966-, Giulianotti Richard, Bonney Norman 1944-, and Hepworth Mike, eds. Football, violence, and social identity. London: Routledge, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Andreasson, Jesper, and Thomas Johansson. "(Re)Negotiating Violence." In Extreme Sports, Extreme Bodies, 183–200. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97238-1_10.

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Hörnberger, Chris. "Sports Clubs." In Violence Prevention in Education, School, and Club, 171–84. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38551-4_10.

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Suite, Derek H. "Intimate Partner Violence in Male-Dominant Sports Culture." In Intimate Partner Violence, 87–103. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55864-2_12.

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Rockerbie, Duane W. "Violence and Risky Behavior in Professional Sports." In Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, 1–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57365-6_135-1.

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Jewell, R. Todd. "Violence and Aggression in Spectator Sports: A Prologue." In Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests, 3–10. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6630-8_1.

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Stokvis, Ruud. "Sports and Civilization: Is Violence the Central Problem?" In Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process, 121–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11191-6_5.

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Jewell, R. Todd, Afsheen Moti, and Dennis Coates. "A Brief History of Violence and Aggression in Spectator Sports." In Violence and Aggression in Sporting Contests, 11–26. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6630-8_2.

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Ingham, Steve, Jade Metzger-Riftkin, and Tara McManus. "Sports News Media, Major Leagues, and Intimate Partner Violence." In Social Issues in Sport Communication, 212–26. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003316763-22.

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James, Mark. "Player Violence and Compensation for Injury: R v Barnes [2005] 1 Cr App Rep 507." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 323–36. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-909-2_20.

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Barker, Kim, and Olga Jurasz. "#MeToo, Sport, and Women: Foul, Own Goal, or Touchdown? Online Abuse of Women in Sport as a Contemporary Issue." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, 71–93. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56452-9_4.

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AbstractOnline violence against women (OVAW), and online gender-based abuse more broadly, have been acknowledged at an international level as an obstacle to gender equality as well as women’s freedom of expression, positioning these phenomena as a concern from a human rights perspective. In particular, the scale, seriousness and the impact of social media abuse has raised questions about the appropriate legal protections for individuals from such forms of abuse and its harms. The world of sport has not been immune to the devasting impact of social media abuse, especially online hate, leading to a social media boycott within the British sport community in May 2021 as a protest against online hostility and discrimination. However, little action has been taken to date to address gender-based abuse and online misogyny directed at women in sport. Left unchecked and unaccounted for, instances of such online abuse reinforce the already existing structures and gender stereotypes that fuel gender-based hostility and violence against women. What is more, by being left unchallenged and allowed to play out in the very public context of professional sports, these behaviors become normalized, contributing to the continuum of violence against women, but doing so on a global and high-profile stage. While there have been controversial campaigns, such as taking the knee, there are few of any significance from the sporting world that address OVAW. Limited protections exist in terms of human rights, but little has been done by sporting bodies, sporting associations, and unions to add value to any initiatives aimed at tackling OVAW in sport. This chapter questions the role of sport in supporting the global action against violence against women, while also assessing the broader response to problems posed by online abuse, online harassment, and its gendered aspects. Do human rights protections go far enough? Is this an issue for sporting bodies, or is it an ‘athlete-only’ problem?
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Conference papers on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Vladova, Ina, and Milena Kuleva. "PHYSICAL AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST ATHLETES." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/71.

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ABSTRACT The topic of sexual violence in sports, especially amongst children and young athletes, and after the huge scandal related to women’s gymnastics in the US in 2016, is very relevant in today’s society. This concept of sexual violence is not unknown to the Bulgarian sports society either. The topic is not alien to Bulgarian sports circles either. For this study, in April 2021, an anonymous survey was conducted with 187 students from NSA “Vassil Levski” to determine whether this type of violence was committed in Bulgarian sports clubs and teams. To ensure anonymity, no personal information was required in the questionnaire, except for the gender of the person filling in the ques-tionnaire. It was found that 10.7% identified themselves as victims of violence, and 2.1% of respondents identified themselves as victims of sexual violence by their coach. After a discussion with students (n = 50), it was found that there are differences in the understanding of sexual violence. The study concludes that young people in Bulgaria need to undergo training about sexual violence to protect themselves and know how to react when encountering a sexual abuser.
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Draganov, Georgi, Ivan Sandanski, and Ivan Slavchev. "STUDY OF VIOLENCE AMONG BASKETBALL FANS IN BULGARIA." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/138.

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ABSTRACT Basketball in Bulgaria has the image of an “intellectual” sport. The lack of serious incidents of violence among fans in the National Championship is the reason for the absence of a definition of the phenomenon as an important issue on the political agenda of the institutions. However, there are some cases of violence caused by “migrating” football fans in basketball. The main objective of the empirical study was to identify the main factors and causes of aggressive and violent behavior during the national championship games. A structured thematic survey among 704 basketball fans from nine of the top basketball teams was conducted. The main criterion for respondent selection in the survey sample is he or she has attended at least 30 percent of the home games of the team they support. Among the leading reasons for visiting basketball games of the favorite team stand out: meeting the needs of leisure and entertainment (66%), the love of basketball (56%), building up and maintaining social relationships with friends (45%), the attractive team play (41%). As it becomes clear, visits to basketball games are dictated by social and cultural reasons (mostly value- and consumer orientated). Typical for basketball fans in Bulgaria is their interest mainly in team sports, as only 56% attend basketball games. Leading causes for the manifestation of aggressive/ violent behavior on behalf of the fans most often are sought in external factors such as referees’ decisions (68%); provocations by rival fans (51%) and excessive alcohol use (45%). The identified causes fall among the group of situational, related to the specific context of the match, and not related to structural, political or cultural-determining factors. Main participants and a reason for aggressive behavior are not always the traditional audience, but often this is due to parents of adolescent athletes, coaches, and players of certain teams. The study also provides practical guidelines for policy interventions.
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Budevici-Puiu, Liliana, and Ruslan Berzoi. "Dimensiunea normativă a violenței manifestată în competițiile sportive." In Congresul Ştiinţific Internaţional "Sport. Olimpism. Sănătate". State University of Physical Education and Sport, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52449/soh22.02.

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The article addresses the issue of regulating the manifestations of violence in sports at the international level, being proved the need to adopt the specialized legislation in the Republic of Moldova for the successful resolution of the contravention / criminal cases committed on this occasion. At present, sport fulfills a variety of functions, extremely useful from a social point of view, being largely focused on the competition between the participants. It should also be noted that each type of competition is based on aggression to some extent, which is especially noticeable in those sporting events where there is a direct confrontation of rivals (for example, football, judo, boxing, free wrestling, rugby etc.). Sport is the only form of activity in which violence is allowed "in a civilized way" in the contemporary world. Therefore, in order to understand the violence involved in sports, we must not only refer to the forms of interpersonal aggression on the sports field, but also to the mentality involved in the particular form that organized sport in contemporary society. Conflicts arise in all areas of social life, and many of them can turn into aggressive behaviors. The presence of aggression in these cases is confirmed by numerous rules that try to limit it to a minimum. However, sports are dominated by athletes whose aggressive behaviors are stimulated by the use of doping substances in sports competitions in order to obtain favorable and advantageous results. In this context, sports, athletes can generate certain concrete situations of manifestation of an inappropriate ethics reflected by: doping; pressure on the expected sports result; marketing - sport becomes a commodity; hooliganism manifested by fans and spectators of sports competitions; corruption and manipulation in sports; depersonalization of the athlete, which in fact becomes a commodity; politicization - sport becomes an instrument of political struggle; deviation from the principles of "fair play" in favor of pragmatism; racism; unethical behavior of sports champions, especially professionals; negative effects on the health of the performance athlete, even from an early age; frequent abuse of anabolic steroids among athletes, etc.
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"Research on Influencing Factors of Sports Violence." In 2018 International Conference on Education, Psychology, and Management Science. Francis Academic Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25236/icepms.2018.016.

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Zhang, Lei. "Causes and Analysis of Philosophical Psychology of Sports Violence." In 8th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Management Society (EMIM 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emim-18.2018.71.

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Zdravkov, Ivaylo, and Yoanna Dochevska. "THE MAIN RISKS AND THREATS RELATED TO THE ORGANIZATION AND CONDUCT OF SPORTING EVENTS." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/130.

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ABSTRACT Since ancient times, the sport has been a symbol of peace, unity, and strength of the human spirit and physical endurance. Sport is an essential component of the life of modern societies. Major sporting events attract the interest of many people from all over the world. This report analyses the main risks and threats related to the organization and conduct of sporting events. The sports incidents are of different natures and could be caused by different factors - bloody terrorist attacks against sportsmen and the public, violence caused by hooligans, or casualties caused by construction demolition or similar incidents. How one prepares, responds, and recovers to mitigate the consequences of emergencies at sports events is a matter of how one prepares, responds, and recovers. Sport managers need to be aware of risk assessment methodologies to detect threats, identify vulnerabilities, and reduce consequences. Information gathered through this process is extremely valuable for enhancing security measures.
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Marjanović, Đorđe. "SECURITY MEASURES PROHIBITION FROM ATTENDING CERTAIN SPORTS EVENTS." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 1. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko1.315m.

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Violence at sports events can threaten the safety and security of participants and visitors of sports events, cause material and non-material damage, violate values that are an integral part of sports, have a harmful effect on minors, but also on the quality of services provided before and during the duration of the sports event. In the paper, the author analyzes the security measure проhibition from attendending at certain sports events, which was introduced into the system of criminal sanctions with the aim of protecting public safety at sports events. The author analyzes for which criminal act this measure is imposed in judicial practice, how judicial practice determines the circle of sports events where attendance is prohibited, how this measure is implemented, as well as what consequences arise if the prohibition determined by the imposition of this security measure is violated. One of the first questions that the author analyzes in this paper is the question of whether this security measure can be imposed on participants of sports events such as athletes or sports coaches. In order to answer this question, the author analyzes who can be the perpetrator of the criminal act of violent behavior during at sports event or other public gathering, and due to the obligation to impose the observed security measure on the perpetrators of this act at the sports event.
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Gildner, Paula. "116 Concussion prevention awareness in middle school sports." In Society for the Advancement of Violence and Injury Research (SAVIR) 2020 conference abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2020-savir.41.

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Spalević, Željko, Ljubiša Konatar, and Žaklina Spalević. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR RESISTANCE OF SPORTS FAN VIOLENCE (FOOTBALL) - EVENTS IN MONTENEGRO." In 4th International Scientific Conference: Knowledge based sustainable economic development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia et all, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.752.

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Li, Zhi. "The feminism and gender violence of international relations theory." In 2016 2nd International Conference on Education, Social Science, Management and Sports (ICESSMS 2016). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icessms-16.2017.36.

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Reports on the topic "Violence in sports"

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Iffat, Idris. Approaches to Youth Violence in Jordan. Institute of Development Studies, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.121.

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Youth violence, particularly targeting the state as well as engagement in violent extremism, has been a persistent feature in Jordan over the past decade. There are numerous factors driving this: economic, political and social marginalization of young people; a search for purpose (in the case of religious extremism); and ineffective youth policies on the part of the government. Other key forms of marginalization in Jordan are ethnicity, gender and disability. With regard to community security mechanisms, Jordan has made efforts to introduce community policing. These link in with traditional tribal dispute resolution mechanisms, but the impact on youth is unclear. Psychosocial support for youth is important. Interventions will vary depending on needs and context, but sport and education (learning spaces) are especially effective avenues to reach young people. This review drew on a mixture of academic and grey literature. While it found significant literature about youth protests in Jordan (in particular in the early 2010s) and on drivers of youth violence, as well as other forms of marginalization in the country, there was very little on community security mechanisms – whether formal or informal. The review identified several sources of recommendations for psychosocial support programming (for youth), but few evaluations of such interventions specifically targeting youth in other countries. Overall, there are gaps in the evidence base, highlighting the need for further research.
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Tadros, Mariz. Violence and Discrimination against Women of Religious Minority Backgrounds in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.003.

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The theme of this special collection of papers, the lived experiences of women who belong to religious minorities, has been a blind spot both in international development policy engagement and in much of the international scholarship on women, security and peace. Women who belong to religious minorities, who are socioeconomically excluded and are vulnerable to multiple sources of gender-based violence in Pakistan seem to have fallen through the cracks of the ‘leave no one behind’ agenda. The aim of this volume is to shed light on the day-to-day experiences of women and their families who belong to the Ahmadiyya, Christian, Hindu and Hazara Shia religious minorities in Pakistan. Each of the papers in this collection exposes the complexity of the intersections of gender, class and religious marginality in shaping the realities for women from these religious minorities.
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Allouche, Jeremy, Harriet Hoffler, and Jeremy Lind. Humanitarianism and Religious Inequalities: Addressing a Blind Spot. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2020.002.

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Religious identity is critically important to consider in assessing patterns of displacement and the dynamics of conflict and peace-building, as well as programmatic and policy responses to humanitarian crises. Conflicts are frequently driven by discrimination and generate massive numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) as they flee from persecution and violence, whilst individuals or groups may be targeted for their identity or face insecurity during community activities. As a result, the relationship between diversity, inclusivity, and interdependence is key to developing approaches that address intersecting forms of insecurity experienced by religious minorities. This paper reviews current thinking and policy directions in understanding religious inequalities in humanitarian contexts and asks the following questions: 1) What are the implications of programming that is blind to religious inequalities? 2) How can humanitarian actors incorporate sensitivity to religious difference and persecution in their programming, and what are the challenges of doing so?
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Ajzenman, Nicolás, and Laura Jaitman. Crime Concentration and Hot Spot Dynamics in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011745.

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Latin America and the Caribbean is the most violent region in the world, with an annual homicide rate of more than 20 per 100,000 population and with an increasing trend. Yet most evidence of crime concentration, geo-temporal patterns, and event dependence comes from cities in high-income countries. Understanding crime patterns in the region and how they compare to those in high-income countries is of first-order importance to formulate crime reduction policies. This paper is the first to analyze crime patterns of cities in five Latin American countries. Using micro-geographic units of analysis, the paper finds, first, that crime in Latin America is highly concentrated in a small proportion of blocks: 50 percent of crimes are concentrated in 3 to 7.5 percent of street segments, and 25 percent of crimes are concentrated in 0.5 to 2.9 percent of street segments. This validates Weisburd's "law of crime concentration at place" (Weisburd, 2105). These figures are fairly constant over time but sensitive to major police reforms. The second finding is that hot spots of crime are not always persistent. Crime is constantly prevalent in certain areas, but in other areas hot spots either appear or disappear, suggesting a possible rational adaptation from criminals to police actions that cause crime displacement in the medium run to other areas. Finally, the paper finds a significant pattern of repeated crime victimization in location and time for property crimes. There are striking similarities with the developed world in crime concentration, although crime levels are much higher and usually increasing. There are also some differences in terms of the persistence of hot spots that pose interesting policy implications and avenues for future research.
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Elacqua, Gregory, and Macarena Kutscher. Navigating Centralized Admissions: The Role of Parental Preferences in School Segregation in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005484.

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In this paper, we aim to understand some of the mechanisms behind the low impact of a Chilean educational reform on socioeconomic integration within the school system. We focus on pre-kindergarden (pre-K) admissions, which account for the highest volume of applications since all students (except those applying to private schools) must seek admission through the centralized system. We employ a discrete choice model to analyze parents school preferences. Our analysis reveals that the school choices of low-SES families are more strongly influenced by a schools non-academic attributes which are often omitted from analyses of parental preferences due to data availability constraints rather than academic quality. For instance, low-SES parents tend to prefer schools with fewer reported violent incidents, schools where students report facing less discrimination and exclusion, and schools where students demonstrate higher levels of self-efficacy. Disadvantaged families also tend to favor schools that have a religious affiliation, offer more ”classical” sports (e.g. soccer), or have a foreign name. These results have significant implications for understanding the preferences of disadvantaged families and the impact of centralized admission systems on reducing segregation. By recognizing the non-academic factors driving school choices, policymakers can better design admission systems that truly foster school diversity and equality.
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Klengel, Susanne. Pandemic Avant-Garde Urban Coexistence in Mário de Andrade’s Pauliceia Desvairada (1922) after the Spanish Flu. Maria Sibylla Merian Centre Conviviality-Inequality in Latin America, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46877/klengel.2020.30.

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The radical aesthetic of the historical avant-garde movements has often been explained as a reaction to the catastrophic experience of the First World War and a denouncement of the bourgeoisie’s responsibility for its horrors. This article explores a blind spot in these familiar interpretations of the international avant-garde. Not only the violence of the World War but also the experience of a worldwide deadly pandemic, the Spanish flu, have moulded the literary and artistic production of the 1920s. In this paper, I explore this hypothesis through the example of Mário de Andrade’s famous book of poetry Pauliceia desvairada (1922), which I reinterpret in the light of historical studies on the Spanish flu in São Paulo. An in-depth examination of all parts of this important early opus of the Brazilian Modernism shows that Mário de Andrade’s poetic images of urban coexistence simultaneously aim at a radical renewal of language and at a melancholic coming to terms with a traumatic pandemic past.
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