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1
Augustin, Jean-Pierre. "Sports, violences et territoires." Cahiers de géographie du Québec 53, no. 150 (February 11, 2010): 369–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039186ar.
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RésuméLes analyses plurielles concernant le couple sports et violences se multiplient: pour certains, le sport s’inscrit clairement dans un processus historique de domination symbolique et rituelle de la violence et de régulation de l’agressivité, alors que pour d’autres, la violence est au coeur de l’organisation territoriale des activités sportives et l’un des principaux maux dont souffrent ces activités. Mais les violences dans le sport se situent dans des territoires et la géographie, en précisant leurs localisations, leurs dimensions et leurs propriétés, permet l’étude des rapports des sociétés à leurs espaces. Cet article vise à montrer comment les violences accompagnant les pratiques sportives se situent dans des lieux spécifiques, que ce soit autour des stades, dans les stades ou dans les espaces de nature accaparés par des groupes de pratiquants. Il est à la fois un état des lieux prenant en compte diverses recherches en cours et une invitation à poursuivre les réflexions territoriales concernant le couple violences et sports. Après la présentation des interprétations historiques du phénomène considérant le sport de compétition soit comme un élément des codifications de la violence, soit comme une guerre en miniature, notre article propose une analyse des violences contemporaines autour des stades de football (soccer) et enfin une réflexion sur les affrontements territoriaux des sportifs.
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Smith, Garry, and Jeffrey H. Goldstein. "Sports Violence." Canadian Journal of Sociology / Cahiers canadiens de sociologie 11, no. 1 (1986): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3340451.
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Kim, Jaegyun, Jisu Kim, Daesu Ha, and Sungwon Son. "Structural Violence in Korean Sports Community." Journal of Health, Sports, and Kinesiology 2, no. 2 (July 30, 2021): 40–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47544/johsk.2021.2.2.40.
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Competitions in sport games can cause athletes to become overly immersed, and it can lead to violent incidents. In Korea, structural violence and animosity between senior and junior athletes and between coaches and athletes have been rampant in the field of sports (Sohn, 2011). Although criminal acts under the code of criminal procedure have been applied in many different cases of violence and the perpetrators have been punished, structural violence in sports community is still a chronic problem in Korea. The purpose of this study was to find and analyze specific examples of structural violence and actual cases of sports crimes occurring in sports to present countermeasures and mitigation measures against structural violence in the Korean sports community.
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Levin, David S., Edward A. Smith, Linda L. Caldwell, and Jennifer Kimbrough. "Violence and High School Sports Participation." Pediatric Exercise Science 7, no. 4 (November 1995): 379–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.7.4.379.
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This study sought to examine whether athletes are more violent, delinquent, or both than their nonathlete classmates. Survey data from 2,436 high school students indicated no significant differences for violent or delinquent behaviors between athletes and nonathletes. However, analysis of the data by the type of sport indicated noncontact sport athletes were less likely to engage in various violent and delinquent behaviors than were contact sport athletes and nonathletes. These relationships were found for both males and females. Noncontact sports may provide some protective effect with regards to violence and delinquency that contact sports do not.
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Mrsevic, Zorica. "Fans and sport events’ audiences as victims of violence induced by sport." Temida 18, no. 1 (2015): 75–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1501075m.
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The paper analyzes causes and mechanisms of victimization by sports violence, as well as the typology of victims and those responsible actors of sports violence. The aim of the paper is to point out, through an analysis of the individual situations of ritualized sports violence, that the suffering of victims of sports violence comes in the system of ritualized forms of relations and behaviors related to sport and organized fan groups, as well as that the victims are the most numerous among fans and the audience. The paper provides an overview of different types of sports violence rituals that result in victimization of individuals or groups.
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Willson, Erin, and Gretchen Kerr. "Gender-Based Violence in Girls’ Sports." Adolescents 3, no. 2 (April 20, 2023): 278–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3020020.
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Millions of girls and young women participate in organized sports annually as a vehicle for developing a strong sense of self, social bonds, a positive body image and a sense of agency. Although the benefits of sport engagement are experienced by many girls, the overwhelming evidence of experiences of gender-based violence in sport cannot be ignored (e.g., USA Gymnastics, Hockey Canada). This paper will address gender-based violence experienced by adolescents in sport with a focus on psychological violence. The literature is replete with evidence that girls experience higher rates of gender-based psychological violence in sport than boys, and as a result, incur developmental costs. Psychological violence is experienced by girls in sport in the form of demeaning comments, body shaming, inequitable media coverage and funding and the ongoing policing of women’s bodies in sport through sexualized sport attire and physiological testing. The causes and effects of psychological violence will be addressed along with recommendations to prevent and address gender-based violence in sport.
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Sekot, Aleš. "Violence in sports." European Journal for Sport and Society 6, no. 1 (January 2009): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16138171.2009.11687826.
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Kipāne, Aldona. "VIOLENCE IN SPORT AS RESEARCH DIRECTION OF SPORTS CRIMINOLOGY." Administrative and Criminal Justice 2, no. 83 (September 20, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v2i83.3600.
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In today’s world the nature of violence and prevalence of it are with a high-risk profile and the nature of public safety hazard. According to its structure, violence is not uniform. It has different forms. Violent behaviour often occurs in all areas of human activity. One of such areas is sport. Violence in sport is existing criminological phenomenon, which is determined by complex and hierarchically subordinated factors.Aim is to describe the criminological aspects of the violence in sports. Research methods: theoretical studies, scientific literature analysis, statistical data analysis, data collection, systematization, analysis and synthesis.The author concludes that sport criminology should be developed in the framework of criminology in Latvia. Criminological research of sports sphere have to be promoted where the problematics, which occur in modern changing environment and affect sports industry, are analysed more widely and comprehensively. It is of great importance and vital:1) to identify the current situation, as well as to carry out an adequate and independent, and dynamic assessment of violence risks;2) to predict the future development trends of criminal situation;3) to develop preventive mechanism of negative consequences.
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Lance, Larry M., Charlynn E. Ross, and Terrie V. Houck. "Violence in Sports: Perceptions of Intramural Sport Participants." Recreational Sports Journal 22, no. 3 (May 1998): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155886619802200303.
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Koontz, Jennifer Scott, Margo Mountjoy, Kristin E. Abbott, Cindy Miller Aron, Kathleen C. Basile, Chad T. Carlson, Cindy J. Chang, et al. "Sexual Violence in Sport: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 12, no. 4 (June 8, 2020): 352–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738120929946.
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The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) convened a group of experts to develop a position statement addressing the problem of sexual violence in sport. The AMSSM Sexual Violence in Sport Task Force held a series of meetings over 7 months, beginning in July 2019. Following a literature review, the task force used an iterative process and expert consensus to finalize the position statement. The objective of this position statement is to raise awareness of this critical issue among sports medicine physicians and to declare a commitment to engage in collaborative, multidisciplinary solutions to reduce sexual violence in sport.
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Stojanoska Ivanova, Tatjana, Ivan Anastasovski, Ana Frichand, and Lena Damovska. "Good manners in sport and sports culture- prerequisite for combating sports violence." Социолошка ревија/The Sociological review, no. 2 (2016): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47054/sr162019si.
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Medina Cascales, José Ángel, and María Jose Reverte Prieto. "Incidencia de la práctica de actividad física y deportiva como reguladora de la violencia escolar (Incidence of the practice of physical and sporting activities as a regulator of school violence)." Retos, no. 35 (July 30, 2018): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.64359.
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La violencia escolar se ha convertido en un fenómeno de repercusión mundial, por las graves y duraderas consecuencias negativas que produce en las víctimas. La violencia escolar prevalece en la etapa de Educación Primaria mostrándose de manera física, verbal, por exclusión social o a través de las TIC. La práctica deportiva puede servir como estrategia de prevención contra la aparición de conductas violentas en las aulas, por lo que el objetivo del presente estudio, es analizar la relación entre esta práctica de actividad física y la victimización por violencia escolar en función del sexo. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia o casual, un total de 113 sujetos (74 hombres; 39 mujeres; Medad = 10.66, DE = .74) completaron los cuestionarios PAQ-C y “Acoso y Violencia Escolar”. Los resultados indican la prevalencia de ciberviolencia y la violencia física indirecta para ambos sexos. Obteniéndose diferencias significativas entre ambos géneros para la violencia física directa. Una práctica deportiva moderada orientada a disciplinas como fútbol o atletismo conlleva a una mayor victimización en todas las dimensiones. Por el contrario, una alta práctica dirigida hacia artes marciales o juegos populares supone las menores tasas de percepción violencial. Concluyendo que la cantidad de actividad física desarrollada y el tipo de deporte practicado, actúan como reguladores en la victimización por violencia escolar, lo que requiere de la necesidad de promover estrategias que favorezcan la adherencia deportiva en los escolares en entornos menos competitivos y más enfocados en la educación deportiva.Abstract. School violence has become a phenomenon of global impact due to the severe and long-lasting negative consequences on victims. School violence is more evident in the primary education stage, being expressed physically, verbally, and through social exclusion or ICT. Sports can serve as a prevention strategy against the emergence of violent behaviors in the classroom. Therefore, the objective of the present study is to analyze the relationship between the practice of physical activity and victimization by school violence based on gender. After employing a non-probability, convenience-based sampling technique, a total of 113 subjects (74 men, 39 women; Mage = 10.66, E.D. =. 74) completed the questionnaires PAQ-C and “Harassment and School Violence”. The results indicate the prevalence of cyber-violence and indirect physical violence for both sexes. Significant differences are shown between genders for direct physical violence. A moderate sports practice oriented to disciplines such as football or athletics leads to greater victimization in all dimensions. On the contrary, a high practice directed towards martial arts or popular games appears to reduce the rates of perceived violence. The amount of physical activity carried out and the type of sport practiced act as regulators in the victimization of school violence, which indicates the need to promote strategies that favor sports adherence in school children in less competitive environments and more focused on sports education.
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Cajner Mraović, Irena, Lucija Tomić, and Matea Korad. "Verbal and physical violence against athletes: gender differences and differences according to the type of sport." Post Scriptum 10, no. 10 (November 12, 2021): 173–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52580/issn.2232-8556.2021.10.10.173.
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In addition to various benefits for the physical, mental, and social development of a person, sport can also be an environment in which verbal and physical violence against athletes occurs. The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which athletes of the City of Zagreb are exposed to verbal and physical violence by coaches, other players, parents, sponsors, and spectators and whether there are differences in exposure to such violence depending on gender and type of sport. A total of 135 athletes from the City of Zagreb participated in the research, who, by using a questionnaire, evaluated the frequency of verbal and physical violence by coaches, other players, parents, sponsors, and spectators. The results of the research show that athletes from the City of Zagreb are exposed to verbal and physical violence by all surveyed actors. In addition, male athletes are more exposed to verbal violence by coaches, other players, parents and spectators, and to physical violence by coaches and other athletes than female athletes. When it comes to the type of sport, no statistically significant differences in exposure to verbal and physical violence were found in athletes who engage in individual sports and those who engage in team sports. The obtained results indicate the importance of changing the focus in sports from the results to the personal development of the athletes themselves.
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Golijan, Iva. "Violence in sport and hooliganism." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 1 (2021): 167–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2101167g.
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The aim of this paper is to point out the structure and some mechanisms for generating violence in sports. Based on the sociological analysis, the paper argues that violence in sports is a consequence of the concept of the sport itself as violence. This violence, in its contemporary form, appears as a neoliberal imperative of competition and victory, that is, emphasizing the need for individuals in the process of mutual competition to actualize their entrepreneurial potentials. Also, this article seeks to see the current laws on the prevention of violence and misbehavior at social events in a wider sociological and political key. In this sense, the education system, culture and sport are thus becoming forms of expression of this new rationality of capitalism. It is a game of politics that makes sport an area of ideology, in the sense of a kind of hidden apology of the system of social production, which, as a petition principle, becomes apparent, becoming a general value framework upon which to evaluate the success of each initiative. This paradigmatic social framework, this free market hypostasis, results in the reduction of man to a competitor. The value in the services market, the ability to adapt to the system of capitalist production, is taken as basic human value in an imaginative way. Sport in this ideological drive apologizes for this axiological intervention. The ideological role of sport, therefore, is particularly pronounced in transition countries. The glorification of competition, the celebration of the victors, is thus only a first-rate semiological system that, in the apology of liberalism, turns in defense of the very social principle that enables the triumph of the best. Violence at sports events is, therefore, first generated by the very ideology of rivalry and competition. Just like athletes on the field, fans, in cheerleading groups, also occupy certain positions within the group through their actions. However, the problem of violence in sports competitions, in a sense, abandons the "fair play" paradigm. Open confrontations, fights, clutter not only cause harm, but also condition the danger that the sporting events themselves become less commercial. Likewise, insisting on the institutions of a democratic society, whose task it is to ensure the liberal organization of the market, presupposes, in fact, the concept of "soft power", a floating violence, whose true subjectivity remains invisible, masked precisely by the conception of political-economic models, which are prescribed as the only way to survive in modern society. The problem of violence, however, will not be overcome by the use of palliative measures, since its genesis lies in the very structure of social inequality. In this sense, the hope remains that the revitalization of sport will have some positive effect on the relaxation of social antagonisms, which cause various forms of social deviance. In other words, systemic solutions imply more radical social changes than immediate legal solutions can provide. When it comes to sports or, more specifically, sports violence, it means that prevention presupposes a change in those social relations that essentially enable the violent behavior of fans.
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Flores Fernandez, Zitlally, Brenda Fabiola Chávez Bermudez, Rafael Mier Cisneros, and Karla Alejandra Obregón Avelar. "Violencia de género en el deporte (Gender violence in sport)." Retos 43 (September 9, 2021): 808–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v43i0.85842.
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La institución del deporte no sólo establece condiciones desiguales para hombres y mujeres, sino que también reproduce y genera formas específicas de violencia. El propósito de este trabajo es identificar las formas de violencia de género que están presentes en el ámbito deportivo y para ello, el estudio hace un análisis teórico para abordar los conceptos de violencia, género y violencia contra la mujer. Los resultados muestran varias manifestaciones de violencia simbólica, sexual y económica en el contexto deportivo. Se destaca la necesidad de implementar medidas específicas para prevenir y erradicar la violencia de género. Adicionalmente, describe algunos de los esfuerzos realizados que pueden servir de base para la implementación de políticas con perspectiva de género.
Abstract. Sports institutions do not only establish unequal conditions for men and women but also reproduce and generate specific forms of violence. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of gender violence that are present in the sports field. Through a theoretical approach, the study addresses the concepts of violence, gender, and violence against women. The results show several manifestations of symbolic, sexual, and economic violence in the sports context. It is outlined the need to implement specific measures to prevent and eradicate gender violence. Additionally, it describes some of the efforts made that can serve as a basis for the implementation of policies with a gender perspective.
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Milner, Adrienne N., and Elizabeth H. Baker. "Athletic Participation and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 2 (July 10, 2016): 268–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515585543.
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This study used representative, quantitative data from The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) and explored the relationship between young adults’ sport participation and experiences of intimate partner violence victimization (IPVV) for both women and men. Past research has suggested that sports participation, especially among women, results in increased self-esteem, a prominent protective factor against experiencing IPVV. We found that sports participation was associated with a lower prevalence of experiencing IPVV, but only for women. In addition, this pattern held after controls for race, mother’s education, age, number of relationships, and the hypothesized pathways of self-esteem and alcohol consumption. However, controls for the young adult’s own education completely mediated the association between sports participation and IPVV. Additional analyses indicated that higher education reduced the risk of experiencing IPVV and increased the likelihood of sports participation. Nonetheless, even among women with the highest educational attainment, sports participation was associated with lower prevalence of experiencing IPVV.
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Sliwak, Ryan, Sandra Lee, and Noelany Pelc. "Domestic Violence in Sport: Complexities and Ethical Issues for Psychologists." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 44, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 199–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723520910817.
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The prevalence of domestic violence in the sports community continues to be a controversial topic of discussion. The conversation that surrounds domestic violence and athletes often occurs through a sports-only lens. Policies have been implemented by the various professional leagues, such as the Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), and National Football League (NFL), to combat numerous incidents of domestic violence. Policies vary for each respective league. Discussion of domestic violence in sport has barely scratched the surface of identifying the complexity of the ethical dilemmas that psychologists may encounter. Three of these dilemmas are identified and discussed here: mandated treatment, confidentiality, and informed consent.
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Zaksaitė, Salomėja. "Nusikalstamas elgesys sporto srityje." Teisė 74 (January 1, 2010): 136–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/teise.2010.0.252.
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Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas nusikalstamas elgesys sporto srityje ir jo latentiškumo priežastys. Tiriama sporto samprata ir analizuojamas sporto ir nusikalstamo elgesio ryšys. Būdingiausi pažeidimai sporto srityje yra susiję su dopingu, smurtu ir korupcija – šios veikos ir analizuojamos darbe. Atitinkama analizė yra reikšminga, siekiant atskleisti nusikalstamo elgesio sporto srityje reiškinį bei aiškinantis, kokia turėtų būti šio reiškinio prevencija. In this article criminal behaviour at sport field and the reasons of its latency are analyzed. The concept of sport and its link with criminal behavior are laid out. The most typical crimes at sport field are cheating, violence and corruption – thus said crimes are researched in this work. Corresponding analysis is significant in order to unfold criminal behaviour in sports and to ascertain what kind of prevention of said behaviour should be applicable.>
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Babić, Branislav, and Anja Koprivica. "Violence at sports events: Phenomenological characteristics and practical problems." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 2 (2021): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2102085b.
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In Republic of Serbia, violence at sports events represents a problem which is being reviewed with every new major sports event. A problem that goes beyond the scope of the sport, affecting topics of general crime, economics, and even the relationship between states. By forming a holistic perspective, the authors point out the need to revise the phenomenological framework of the previously mentioned phenomenon and the utopian nature of current preventive ideas. It is only by formulating a systemic criminal-law response that encompasses wider criminal frameworks, there are also considered the possibilities of normalization the sports events within the national framework.
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Owoade, Abdurahman. "Strategic Approach of Managing Violence During Recreational Sports Events in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government Area, Ogun State, Nigeria." Indonesian Journal of Sport Management 2, no. 1 (April 10, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/ijsm.v2i1.1733.
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This study examined strategic approach of managing violence during recreational sport events in Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government area, Ogun state, Nigeria. descriptive design of survey type was employed with a population of 144 respondents sampled purposively for the research. A researcher structured questionnaire of strategic management of violence during recreational sports (qsmvdrse) of 4 Likert scale, validated by three experts in Human Kinetics and tested for reliability was used to collect data from respondents. The postulated hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient. The results (0.320 > 0.147 at df = 142), (0.240> 0.147 at df = 142) and (0.310> 0.147 at df = 142) respectively revealed that Facilities, Organizational Pattern and community involvement are correlates of management of recreational sport violence. I was concluded that availability of Facilities, good organizational pattern and community involvement leads to reduction or eradication of violence during recreational sports events. By this, it was recommended that new facilities should be built while old ones are upgraded to standard, previous events should be properly evaluated, community heads, parents, community security outlets and other stakeholders should be included in the organization and planning of sports event.
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Rowe, Clarence J. "Aggression and Violence in Sports." Psychiatric Annals 28, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0048-5713-19980501-08.
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Jeon, Sangwan, Misuk Kim, and Hansol Park. "What is the Essential Problem of Professional Sports Violence in Korea?" Korean Journal of Sport Science 34, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 280–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2023.34.2.280.
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PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to explore violence in the Korean sports world and examine the reality of sports violence in the past and present by reflecting the voices of the field and academia through an in-depth analysis.METHODS First, through a systematic literature analysis, the essential problems of sports violence that have been discussed in academia were explored. Next, based on this, perception was explored by applying a multi-case study method to an in-depth analysis of the opinions of experts in academia and the field. Finally, by deriving the research results and discussing them, implications for this study were provided.RESULTS First, the essential problem of sports ethics was the change in sports ethics perception that was different from the sports ethics problem caused by the diversification of victoryism. Second, the essential problems of sports violence were ethics and sports ethics in society with different standards, and the unaltered perception and culture of sports ethics. Third, the problems and causes of sports violence were institutional changes and practical limitations of physical violence, control of the possibility of violence, insensitive verbal violence, cyber violence as a new form violence due to changes in the times, and rationalizations of bystanders.CONCLUSIONS This study is expected to serve as a catalyst for the field and academia by exploring the phenomenon of sports violence in more depth through the problems of violence by type and its causes according to the changing times.
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Haggie, Maryanne. "The Judicial Disciplinary Procedures of the New Zealand Rugby Football Union." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 29, no. 2 (April 1, 1999): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v29i2.6036.
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This article examines the model established by the New Zealand Rugby Football Union Inc (NZRFU) to deal with acts of violence on the rugby field. The interface between sport and the law becomes relevant when society perceives sportsfield violence as going beyond acceptable boundaries. Identifying where these boundaries lie is problematic given the traditional reluctance of both sports administrators and the courts to invoke criminal sanctions for violence in sport. Part II examines violence in rugby, the limits to the consent defence, New Zealand case law on rugby violence and the likelihood of increased court action. It looks at the debate surrounding the appropriateness of internal disciplinary tribunals for sportsfield violence, and explores the criteria sports organisations must meet to avoid criminal prosecution of their players or judicial review of their internal disciplinary decisions. Part III outlines the establishment of NZRFU procedures to deal with violence in rugby and how they operate at local, national and international levels. In Part IV, the main features of the NZRFU's judicial disciplinary procedures are reviewed. It concludes that the NZRFU has created an effective and fair set of disciplinary rules to deal with violence in rugby, which has been extended to international competitions. However, there are some problems in its application. It will be suggested that changes could be made to the NZRFU's internal disciplinary procedures to improve consistency and independence and ultimately demonstrate to the rugby community, the courts and the public that violence in rugby is decreasing.
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Rodenburg, Kathleen, Louise Hayes, Lianne Foti, and Ann Pegoraro. "Responsible Leadership in Sport: An Ethical Dilemma." Societies 11, no. 3 (July 23, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc11030085.
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Sports, apart from providing entertainment, can provide an escape from everyday troubles, a community to belong to, and an opportunity to connect to the wider world. As such, sports have contributed to the unification of people, the development of peace and tolerance, and the empowerment of women and young people globally. However, sports’ widespread popularity has also contributed to “big money” opportunities for sports organizations, sporting venues, athletes, and sponsors that have created an environment riddled with ethical dilemmas that make headlines, resulting in protests and violence, and often leave society more divided. A current ethical dilemma faced by agents associated with the Olympic games serves to demonstrate the magnitude and challenges related to resolving ethical dilemmas in the sport industry. A decision-making framework is applied to this current sport’s ethical dilemma, as an example of how better ethical decision making might be achieved.
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Tjønndal, Anne. "NHL Heavyweights: Narratives of Violence and Masculinity in Ice Hockey." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 70, no. 1 (June 1, 2016): 55–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0013.
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AbstractSport is often considered a masculine area of social life, and few sports are more commonly associated with traditional norms of masculinity than ice hockey. Ice hockey is played with a great level of intensity and body contact. This is true for both men and women’s hockey. However, men’s ice hockey in particular has been subjected to criticism for its excessive violence. Sport has also been analyzed as an arena where boys and men learn masculine values, relations, and rituals, and is often linked to orthodox masculinity in particular. Tolerance for gender diversity and diverse forms of masculinity has generally increased during the last 30 years. However, orthodox masculinity seems to maintain a dominate position in sports, particularly in hyper-masculine sports such as ice hockey. In this article, narratives of masculinity and violence in professional ice hockey are a central focus. Through a narrative analysis of the biographies of two former National Hockey League (NHL) players, Bob Probert and Derek Boogaard, this article explores how narratives of masculinity and violence among hockey players have been described and how these narratives tell stories of the interplay between masculinity and violence in modern sport. The analysis illustrates how the narratives of the lives and careers of these athletes provide insight into the many personal risks and implications athletes in highly masculine sporting environments face. The analysis also illustrates how the common acceptance (and sometimes encouragement) of player violence and ‘violence against the self’ in ice hockey has led to many broken bodies, lives, and careers among professional male athletes.
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ÖZÇELİK, Sezai. "INTERNATIONAL AND INTRA-STATE CONFLICTS, PEACE AND SPORT TRIANGLE: CONFLICT ANALYSIS, PEACE STUDIES AND SPORT MANAGEMENT APPROACHES." Conflict Studies Quarterly, no. 43 (April 5, 2023): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/csq.43.2.
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There has been a close relationship between conflict, peace, development and sport. The use of sports for international and intra-state conflict analysis and peacebuilding proposes has become an important study subject in the 21st century. Sport can be associated with intolerance, nationalistic sentiments, and, most of time, violence. It is also true that international sport events may cause conflicts, violence, aggression and controversies (Öğretir-Özçelik, 2017). According to sport and olympic ideology, the main function of international sport is to promote international peace and development. It can be also used for a tool for societal change and social transformation. Since the ancient time, sport activities has related to the simulation of struggle between two conflicting parties and the civilized war. This study aims to analyze the link between international and intra-state conflicts, peace and sports. The objective of this paper is to examine the role of sports both conceptually and practically in conflict analysis and peace building. The first part is to present a conceptual framework in the study of sports, conflict resolution, and peace building. Second, it highlights some case studies where sports have an important role in international conflict and a tool for peace and reconciliation. Third, it focuses on the international use of sport and physical activity to attain the culture of peace and development objectives such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Keywords: Sport, Conflict Resolution, Peace Studies.
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Lewis, Jerry M. "A Protocol for the Comparative Analysis of Sports Crowd Violence." International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 4, no. 2 (August 1986): 211–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028072708600400211.
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This paper develops a protocol for the comparative analysis of the violent sports crowds. It argues that the study of fan violence should be theoretically informed and methodologically grounded. It describes the primary and secondary sources that can be used in the study of sport fan violence particularly when the investigator is not present when the violence happens. The paper begins with a review of Neil J. Smelser's model of collective behavior. It argues that the determinants of collective behavior proposed by Smelser are useful for analyzing fan violence. It is suggested that scholars should approach fan violence with a triangulation strategy. Triangulation is developed using primary and secondary sources. The sources include site visits, personal interviews, newspaper stories, photographs, and police documents. Studies from the United States and England are used to illustrate the protocol.
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Young, Kevin. "Standard Deviations: An Update on North American Sports Crowd Disorder." Sociology of Sport Journal 19, no. 3 (September 2002): 237–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.19.3.237.
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This paper examines the view that there is no serious fan violence in North America. North American sport has shown a stubborn resilience in maintaining its “squeaky clean” image despite the fact that fan disorders occurred throughout the twentieth century, continue to show signs of consistency and institutional patterning, and have prompted extensive measures from sports officials, police, and authorities. The paper explores nature and extent issues, the varied responses by the authorities, preliminary explanatory approaches, and the possibility that a particular style of media coverage may have contributed to misunderstandings about the phenomena. Characterizing the ongoing fascination in the sociology of sport with a variety of forms of violence done by and to athletes as appropriate but unbalanced, the paper recommends a revival in research momentum on North American sports crowd disorder which remains a socially significant but understudied topic.
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Hernandez, Yannick, and Pascal Tozzi. "Sports de combats et arts martiaux : violence ou non-violence ?" Alternatives Non-Violentes N° 208, no. 3 (September 29, 2023): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anv.208.0024.
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Nam, Jae Sung. "A Search for a Legislative Improvement Plan for Curbing Sports Violence." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 18 (September 30, 2022): 131–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2022.18.131.
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Government institutions such as the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, local governments and educational circles have developed various efforts so far to curb sports violence that occurs continuously. Athletic circles have also enhanced various institutional strategies for establishing ethicality of athletes and preventing sports violence among the whole members.
However, despite such efforts, a criticism that sports violence is still rampant throughout athletic circles is prevail, and relevant accidents are becoming the talk of all media in reality.
Thus, this study aimed to search for a legislative improvement plan for curbing sports violence after examining various types of sports violence that has become one of serious social problems recently, reality of occurrence, and legal·institutional strategies as a top priority plan to guarantee basic right to sports and human rights.
As a result of study, the following plans are considered necessary as a legislative improvement plan for curbing sports violence. First, so-called ‘materialization and strictness of legal device for prevention of violence and guarantee of human rights’ that can include reasons for disqualification of instructors, education to prevent sports violence and support for victims must be made immediately through revision of the「National Sports Promotion Act」.
Second, it is necessary to revise the「Fundamental Law of Sports」as the law is faced with criticism that the law, unlikely its intent of legislation, leans excessively to the promotion of sports lacking in contents for guarantee of basic rights that everyone is entitled to enjoy like human rights of sportsmen. And through the foregoing, it is also needed to specify details of human rights, basic rights, violence, sexual violence etc., and necessary to organize a system for active protection of and support for victims.
Third, construction of a system for prevention of violence and protection of victims is necessary through enactment·revision of ordinances of local governments. As a plan for the foregoing, it is first necessary to revise ordinances of local governments related to promotion of sports for enabling sportsmen·athletes to be respected as a human being and their rights and interests be protected. And each local government need to supplement limits of「the Charter of Human Rights in Sports」and「Guideline for Human Rights in Sports」by enacting tentatively named「Ordinance on Protection of Human Rights in Sports」.
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Raas, Marcel I., Andres Ricardo Schneeberger, Achudhan Karunaharamoorthy, Daniela Sinsel, Ralph Erich Schmidt, Carlos Gonzalez Hofmann, Christian Imboden, Ulrich Michael Hemmeter, Erich Seifritz, and Malte Christian Claussen. "Violence and Abuse in Competitive Sports." Praxis 111, no. 4 (March 2022): e205-e212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1661-8157/a003852.
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Abstract. Violence and abuse in competitive sports, such as physical and emotional abuse, physical and emotional neglect and sexual abuse, affect children, adolescents and adults alike and lead to severe physical, psychological and social consequences. In current medical and educational care concepts of athletes, there is a lack of consistent integration of sports/psychiatric, clinical psychological and psychotherapeutic, developmental pediatric and developmental psychological expertise. Problem areas arise from fine lines between harassment, non-physical and physical violence. The present position paper includes recommendations for the development of a concept for the protection of mental health in competitive sports and for coping with mental stress and psychological disorders by qualified medical experts in mental health, i.e., child, adolescent and adult psychiatrists with specific expertise in competitive sports: sports psychiatrists. According to the recommendations, experts should also have and further develop competence in other fields, especially in ethics, child protection, protection against violence and abuse in competitive sports, awareness of and dealing with transgression of boundaries, knowledge about child development, and transparency in training structures and relationships.
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Bing, Won-chul. "The Ethical Foundations for Sports Violence." Journal of Convergence Consilience 4, no. 3 (December 31, 2021): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33090/sfcc.4.3.16.
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Guilbert, Sébastien. "Violence and accidents in competition sports." Sport in Society 11, no. 1 (January 2008): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430430701717640.
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Aguirre, B. E. "Sports Fan Violence in North America." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 37, no. 2 (March 2008): 157–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009430610803700235.
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Matthews, Christopher R., and Alex Channon. "Understanding sports violence: revisiting foundational explorations." Sport in Society 20, no. 7 (May 24, 2016): 751–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2016.1179735.
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Spaaij, Ramón. "Sports crowd violence: An interdisciplinary synthesis." Aggression and Violent Behavior 19, no. 2 (March 2014): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2014.02.002.
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Oliveira, Ana Paula, and Nathalia Lainetti de Oliveira. "A MULHER NO JORNALISMO ESPORTIVO." Revista Observatório 3, no. 5 (August 1, 2017): 402. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2017v3n5p402.
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O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre a repórter dentro da editoria de esportes no Brasil. Pretende-se, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, dissertar sobre a violência simbólica sofrida por estas profissionais. Para tal, foram utilizados os conceitos de violência e poder simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu. Nesta pesquisa, foi possível concluir que, as repórteres, ao contrário dos repórteres, precisam lidar com o assédio, com os comentários machistas e com a imposição de padrões estéticos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mulheres; telejornalismo esportivo; violência simbólica.
ABSTRACTThis papers aim to reflect on the female reporter within the sports publishing in Brazil. It is intended, based on a bibliographical research on the subject, to talk about the symbolic violence suffered by these professionals. For this, the concepts of violence and symbolic power of Pierre Bourdieu were used. In this research, it was possible to conclude that female sports reporters, unlike male journalist, need to deal with harassment, sexist comments and the imposition of aesthetic standards.
KEYWORDS: Women; sport telejournalism; symbolic violence.
RESUMEN
El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir las reporteras en la dirección editorial del deporte en Brasil. Se pretende, a partir de una búsqueda en la literatura sobre el tema, hablar de la violencia simbólica sufrida por estas profesionales. Para este fin, se utilizaron los conceptos de violencia y poder simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu. En esta investigación, se concluyó que, las reporteras, a diferencia de los reporteros, tienen que tratar con el acoso, con comentarios machistas y patrones estereotipados.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Mujeres; periodismo deportivo; violencia simbólica.
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Taylor, Matthew J., Rachel A. Wamser, Michelle E. Sanchez, and Charleanea M. Arellano. "The Impact of Sports Participation on Violence and Victimization among Rural Minority Adolescent Girls." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 19, no. 1 (April 2010): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.19.1.3.
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The purpose of this study was to explore the impact of sports participation and race/ethnicity on violence and victimization among a sample of white, African American, and Hispanic rural-area high school girls. It was hypothesized that girls who participated in sports would report lower rates of violent behavior and fewer incidents of victimization. Using logistic regression and multivariate analysis of variance, evidence for the hypotheses was mixed and appeared to be related to the type of violence and victimization. Sports participants were less likely to engage in general violence and reported less physical and sexual victimization, but did not experience less intimate partner violence victimization. Conversely, sports participants were more likely to engage in verbal and physical reactive violence. While sports participation may have some preventative impact on violence and victimization, this relationship may also be influenced by community characteristics and not a universal outcome.
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Stevens, Vidar, and Tine Vertommen. "Bringing Network Governance into the field of Violence and Integrity in Sports." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v10i2.16778.
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To date, the knowledge base on the topic of violence and integrity in sports is limited, the scientific community is relatively small, and the research field is in its infancy. The few researchers have predominantly been working in silos, and, consequently, initial studies have examined this issue with a singular discipline approach. Violence in sport is a multifaceted issue that has physical, psychological, social and organizational consequences. The fragmentation of the research efforts in this area thus far has limited the possibility of formulating a clear, collaborative and international agenda for future research. In this article, we aim to build on previous research, but also borrow insights from public administration, to pave the way for new studies that look from a governance perspective at policy strategies for the prevention of interpersonal violence against young athletes in sports. Particularly, we aim, in line with the Dutch policy development, to discuss the value of local networks, and its challenges, as vehicles of collaboration and prevention.
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Huh, Jung Hoon, Eun Ji Kim, and Kyung Hoon Ko. "Research on the human rights violation of semi-professional athletes in the workplace." Korean Journal of Sport Science 31, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 728–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24985/kjss.2020.31.4.728.
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Purpose This study is to investigate the human rights violations of Semi-professional team athletes. Methods The subjects of the survey were 4,069 people in total of 56 sports athletes from teams. than, 1,251 athletes who agreed to provide personal information (635 males and 616 females) were sampled. The survey tool consisted of a total of 76 questions asking about violence, sexual violence, and general characteristics of semi-professional athletes. Results were frequency analysis, cross-analysis, and multiple response analysis. Results Despite being an adult athlete in the semi-professional Team's Workplace Sports Team, life controls were severe in the sports team and human rights violations, such as verbal and physical violence, were widely observed, and sexual harassment and sexual violence were not small. The main perpetrators were the leaders and senior players, and the venue was the training ground. The players were in an environment where they were forced to respond passively for fear of hierarchical, collective atmosphere and personal disadvantages, and were blind spots for labor rights in terms of contracts and treatment. Conclusion To human rights violations of semi-professional athletes as the structural problems of the Korean sports. It is necessary to strengthen human rights education by the workplace movement department and conduct regular human rights surveys, and legal institutionalization to establish a disciplinary information system for perpetrators. In addition, by enacting guidelines for human rights in the sports world, a system should be prepared so that the victims can actively express their intentions.
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Kreager, Derek A. "Unnecessary Roughness? School Sports, Peer Networks, and Male Adolescent Violence." American Sociological Review 72, no. 5 (October 2007): 705–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200503.
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This article examines the extent to which participation in high school interscholastic sports contributes to male violence. Deriving competing hypotheses from social control, social learning, and masculinity theories, I use data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to test if (1) type of sport and (2) peer athletic participation, contribute to the risks of male serious fighting. Contrary to social control expectations, analyses suggest that athletic involvement fails to inhibit male violence. Moreover, there is a strong relationship between contact sports and violence. Football players and wrestlers, as opposed to baseball, basketball, tennis, and other athletes, are significantly more likely than nonathletic males to be involved in a serious fight. Additionally, the direct effect of football is explained by the football participation of individuals' peers. Males whose friends play football are more likely to fight than other males, supporting perspectives that emphasize peer contexts as important mediators. Overall, findings are consistent with the expectations of social learning and masculinity arguments. The theoretical and policy implications of these results are discussed.
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Knox, C., S. Fields, and RD Comstock. "250: Sports-Related Violence: A Unique but Unstudied Subset of Violence." American Journal of Epidemiology 161, Supplement_1 (June 2005): S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/161.supplement_1.s63a.
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Kazimianec, Jelena. "Oh, Sport! Are You Peace? (About Different Kinds of Sports Media Discourse)." Respectus Philologicus 27, no. 32 (April 25, 2015): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2015.27.32.5.
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The ways of description and interpretation of such socially meaningful event as the World Football Championship 2014 are considered in this article. The author justifies the importance of choosing a sports topic and in particular football in the modern world, showing that first of all the sports discourse is a journalistic discourse. That is why the ways of the representation and description of sports events are the basic means for creating its concept. The author has chosen one day of the World Football Championship 2014 for theanalysis to show that not the sports events, but the acts of violence accompanying them are becoming the basic subject matter of the description. In relation to this, the author suggests to speak about a special type of sports discourse: a discourse of sports aggression. Its main features are: special lexical stock phrases, inaccuracy in the supply of information, lack of logic in the description of events, and expressiveness of the means used to describe the acts of violence. The author comes to the conclusion that it is difficult to make the precise cognitive diagram of the sport event reading due to the additional information, as the reader’s attention in such messages is focused only on the description of the details, which are connected with the facts of aggression that occurred in the sport action. The modern sports appear as the catalyst of aggressive actions instead of initiating the peace.
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Semyonov, Moshe, and Mira Farbstein. "Ecology of Sports Violences: The Case of Israeli Soccer." Sociology of Sport Journal 6, no. 1 (March 1989): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.6.1.50.
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This research explores the extent to which aggregate violence among players and spectators of soccer teams is affected by the urban ecology and the sports ecology in which the teams operate. Sports violence is viewed here as characteristic of the social system. The analysis focuses on 297 soccer teams in Israel, and demonstrates that violence in sports is systematically related to both the team’s urban ecology and sports ecology. First, teams representing communities of subordinate ethnic minorities are more violent than others. Second, teams competing in higher level (professional) divisions and teams at either the bottom or top of their division (high levels of competition) are more violent. Third, teams characterized by violent players are more likely to have violent spectators. Finally, the causal relation between player and spectator violence is asymmetric: players affect spectators’ violence but not vice versa. These findings are discussed and interpreted in light of sociological theory.
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Scally, W. Donnie. "Music and the Affective Production of Violence in MMA." Journal of Extreme Anthropology 7, no. 1 (October 22, 2023): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.10247.
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As widespread physical pursuits and popular entertainment forms, combat sports inform and constrain social understandings of violence. Recent research has discussed martial artists’ positioning of their practice vis-à-vis violence and the production of ‘martial arts’ as a category referencing, but not defined exclusively by, violence. For combat sports—an overlapping, competition-oriented category—violence occupies a place of tension. They attract spectators through presentation as violent blood-sports, but competitors and spectators necessarily also understand them as regulated performances. Popular music plays an important role in contextualizing combat sports as conforming to a socially sanctioned model of violent spectacle through walkout music played prior to matches, a form that references other sportive and staged productions of violence for entertainment. Music simultaneously defines combat sports as violent spectacles and constrains them as sports, controlled abstractions of violence with aesthetic goals. Drawing on analysis of videos of walkouts at mixed martial arts events, this article details popular music’s roles in defining and constraining combat sports. The walkout is examined as an affective vibrational phenomenon that varies through specific iterations and media, acquiring, amplifying, negating, or altering sometimes contradictory meanings, and lending emotional weight to the ideologies represented. Throughout these transformations, the walkout serves to position the MMA match as a socially permissible sportive contest that draws on aesthetic references to an imagined model of unsanctioned violence. Image: Haribhagirath, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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Milovanović, Ivana, Zoran Milošević, Nebojša Maksimović, Darinka Korovljev, and Patrik Drid. "Certain Indicators of Violence in Children and Youth Sports." Physical Education and Sport Through the Centuries 6, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/spes-2019-0012.
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Summary The various manifesting forms of violence fall into the group of acute problems of contemporary Serbian society. There are multiple reasons for this, which are the consequence of a multi-decade post-socialist transformation, complicated by the pauperization of society, as well as by intense globalization processes. Peer violence is one of the negative features of everyday life and lifestyle of children and youth. Having this in mind, the authors have identified some manifesting forms of peer violence in children and youth sports on the territory of the city of Novi Sad. It concerns the results of the analysis of secondary material (more specifically - legal acts and strategies) which deal with the issue of peer violence in sports. Furthermore, the authors have identified the manifesting forms and intensity of peer violence in children and youth sports through conducting focus-group interviews with coaches and parents of children aged 6 to 16. In addition to peer violence, thanks to focus-group discussions, topics such as coach violence over children, as well as parental violence over (their own and others’) children, were mentioned. By researching the population of children, coaches and parents, we have obtained an initial insight into the stated social problem with two compatible views. This is significant because no research group, by the nature of its social roles in sports, has a complete overview of the social problem investigated by the authors. The results of the research represent a contribution to a small number of papers that indicate negative psycho-social consequences in the sports peer group, but also in children and youth sports in general.
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Joy, Elizabeth A., Stanley A. Herring, Colin Nelson, Judith Cohen, Sheila A. Dugan, Rachael Flatt, Lee Goldfarb, et al. "Sexual Violence in Sport: Expanding Awareness and Knowledge for Sports Medicine Providers." Current Sports Medicine Reports 20, no. 10 (October 2021): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000891.
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Young, Kevin. "Assessing the sociology of sport: On sports violence and ways of seeing." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50, no. 4-5 (May 8, 2015): 640–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690214547373.
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Robène, Luc, and Dominique Bodin. "Sports and Violence Reflected in the Mirror of Modern Societies: Sport Ambiguities." International Journal of the History of Sport 31, no. 16 (September 10, 2014): 1956–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2014.949686.
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Koontz, Jennifer Scott, Margo Mountjoy, Kristin E. Abbott, Cindy Miller Aron, Kathleen C. Basile, Chad T. Carlson, Cindy J. Chang, et al. "Sexual Violence in Sport: American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement." Current Sports Medicine Reports 19, no. 6 (June 2020): 232–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000722.
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