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Journal articles on the topic 'Violence - influence exercée'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Greenfield, Jerome. "The Price of Violence." French Historical Studies 43, no. 4 (2020): 537–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-8552447.

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Abstract Much of the nature of French imperialism in Algeria can be explained through an analysis of its financial underpinnings, a subject generally neglected by historians. This article recounts the creation of a colonial fiscal system during the period of the French conquest of Algeria from the 1830s to the 1850s. It argues that money played a decisive role in shaping relations between metropolitan officials and the military leaders who comprised the “men on the spot.” While the French presence in Algeria was to an extent rationalized in terms of imparting “civilization,” the need for money

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Smith-Marek, Erika N., Joyce Baptist, Chandra Lasley, and Jessica D. Cless. "“I Don’t Like Being That Hyperaware of My Body”: Women Survivors of Sexual Violence and Their Experience of Exercise." Qualitative Health Research 28, no. 11 (2018): 1692–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732318786482.

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The experience of exercise among women survivors of sexual violence is a multifaceted phenomenon. In effort to inform treatment interventions, we used a phenomenological approach to describe the lived experience of exercise among women survivors of sexual violence. Data analysis from a focus group discussion and individual interviews with eight women survivors receiving services at a rape crisis center (RCC) revealed four themes: exercising (and not exercising) fosters safety, exercising is risky, past trauma restricts exercise choices, and exercising is beneficial. Findings indicate that surv

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Hamilton, Bernard. "‘God Wills It’: Signs of Divine Approval in the Crusade Movement." Studies in Church History 41 (2005): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400000140.

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Robert the Monk, who was present at the Council of Clermont in 1095 and heard Urban II preach the crusade sermon, reports that when he had finished speaking all who were there shouted: ‘God wills it. God wills it’. The pope, Robert tells us, saw in this unanimity a sign of divine inspiration: ‘I tell you that God has drawn this response from you to express the feeling which he has inspired in your hearts’. Yet although Urban’s arguments and eloquence convinced his audience at Clermont, reactions to the crusade were more ambivalent among some people in the West, even among some of those who too

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Perez Ryan, Darien, and Patrick E. Jamieson. "Risk and Culture of Health Portrayal in a U.S. Cross-Cultural TV Adaptation, a Pilot Study." Media and Communication 7, no. 1 (2019): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1489.

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Because media portrayal can influence adolescents’ health, we assessed the health-related content of a popular telenovela—a Spanish-language TV soap opera genre—and its widely watched English adaptation. To test our “culture of corruption” hypothesis, which predicts that the English-language adaptation of telenovelas will “Americanize” their content by increasing risky and reducing healthy portrayal on screen, we coded the depictions of five risk variables and five culture of health ones in ten episodes each of “Juana la Virgen” (2002) and its popular English-language counterpart, “Jane the Vi

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Maxwell, Allie. "The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction 1980: The New Zealand Courts' Approach to the "Grave Risk" Exception for Victims of Domestic Violence." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, no. 1 (2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i1.4768.

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The Hague Convention 1980 was welcomed by the international community to resolve the emerging issue of international child abduction. The Convention is premised on the assumption that all child abduction is inherently harmful. Thus, it is generally in the best interests of children to be returned to the country of habitual residence as expediently as possible, restoring the status quo.Domestic violence victims do not fall within the typical abduction paradigm which the Convention was drafted to remedy. New Zealand courts have adopted a narrow approach to the "grave risk" defence, requiring the

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Cliche, Marie-Aimée. "Droits égaux ou influence accrue? Nature et rôle de la femme d’après les féministes chrétiennes et les antiféministes au Québec 1896-1930." Articles 2, no. 2 (2005): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/057561ar.

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Les premières féministes québécoises se sont efforcées de concilier leurs tentatives pour améliorer la condition des femmes avec leurs convictions religieuses. Pour ce faire, elles ont beaucoup insisté sur l'influence morale que les femmes pouvaient exercer dans la société. L'analyse de leurs écrits, en particulier des passages concernant les droits, les devoirs et l'influence des femmes, nous révèle que leur fidélité au concept de « nature » féminine restreignait énormément la portée de leurs revendications et que leurs adversaires se servirent du fameux argument de l'influence morale des fem

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Bolger, Philip Colin, Jonathan Kremser, and Haley Walker. "Detention or diversion? The influence of training and education on school police officer discretion." Policing: An International Journal 42, no. 2 (2019): 255–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-01-2018-0007.

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PurposeThe growing concern about school violence and security has led to a dramatic increase in the number of police officers working in schools. This increase has been accompanied by a focus on the training of school-based law enforcement, the discretion that they exercise when interacting with youth, and the concern that these factors may lead to more youths facing arrest and formal processing by the juvenile and criminal justice system. What is not well understood is whether or not having formal school resource officer (SRO) training or higher education impacts the officer’s decision making

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Bond, Michael Harris. "Culture and Aggression—From Context to Coercion." Personality and Social Psychology Review 8, no. 1 (2004): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0801_3.

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This article is an attempt to study the neglected linkages between culture and aggression. It does so by conceptualizing culture as a set of affordances and constraints that channel the expression of coercive means of social control by self and others. All cultural systems represent solutions to the problems associated with distributing desired material and social resources among its group members while maintaining social order and harmony. Norms are developed surrounding the exercise of mutual influence in the process of resource allocation, favoring some and marginalizing others. Violations

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Angheluta, Mihaela. "THE CONCEPT OF THREAT IN THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." National Law Journal, no. 1(243) (July 2021): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1811-0770.2021.1(243).04.

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In the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, the concept of threat designates not a socially dangerous phenomenon, but a socially dangerous act. From this perspective, the content of the concept of threat is disclosed in this article. In the Criminal Code, the notion of threat designates the prejudicial action, committed with intent, which is one of the types of mental violence, which involves the exercise of an informational influence on the victim, which has the effect of intimidating it, which assumes that the victim is provided with information about causing her harm, which involves pa

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Wiafe, Stephanie, Ariana Mihan, and Colleen M. Davison. "Neighborhood-Level Influences and Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors in Rural and Urban Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 14 (2021): 7637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18147637.

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The impact of neighborhoods on adolescent engagement in health-risk behaviors (HRBs), such as substance use and sexual activity, has been well documented in high-income countries; however, evidence from low and middle-income country settings is limited, particularly in sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Neighborhoods and communities in SSA continue to experience urbanization, epidemiologic transition, and the simultaneous presence of large populations living in rurality and urbanicity. This is a dynamic context for exploring adolescent health challenges. This review seeks to identify and sum

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Adjei, Stephen Baffour. "Entrapment of Victims of Spousal Abuse in Ghana." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 32, no. 5 (2016): 730–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515586375.

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Drawing on discursive psychology and positioning theory, this study explores the influence of cultural and familial value orientations on battered women’s identity, agency, and decision to leave or stay in abusive conjugal relationship in Ghana. Two semi-structured focus group discussions and four in-depth personal interviews were conducted with 16 victims of husband-to-wife abuse from rural and urban Ghana. The findings indicate that entrapment of victims of spousal abuse in Ghana reflects their social embeddedness and that battered women’s identities and agency are expressed in the context o

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Dalamu, Taofeek Olaiwola. "Maternal Ideology in an MTN® Advertisement: Analysing Socio-Semiotic Reality as a Campaign for Peace." Journal of Language and Education 3, no. 4 (2017): 16–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2411-7390-2017-3-4-16-26.

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It seemed that the issue of maternal ideology as a device to curb social menaces has not attracted scholars. Thus, the study examined the use of maternal ideology in mobile telephone network (MTN®) as a means of influencing recipients against vices instead of the primary assignment of the product advertising. The author utilised an advert of MTN, Sharing is good, as an object of analysis. The theoretical underpinning of the investigation was the concept of Theme as a functional approach to social semiotics. Theme interconnects the text with visual images to elucidate the meaning-making potenti

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Orsini-Puente, Marta. "Education and communication: an experience in the formal education." Comunicar 10, no. 20 (2003): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c20-2003-21.

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The violent and pornographic contents that appear in the mass media exercise a negative influence on children and young men(women). This influence, according to the authoress of this paper, owes to a cultural invasion that propagates with the new technolo Los contenidos violentos y pornográficos que aparecen en los medios de comunicación ejercen una influencia negativa sobre niños y jóvenes. Esta influencia, según la autora del artículo, se debe a una invasión cultural que se propaga con las nuevas tecnologías y que tiene como consecuencia el fin de la capacidad crítica y la creatividad. Para

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Roper, Emily A. "Concerns for Personal Safety Among Female Recreational Runners." Women in Sport and Physical Activity Journal 24, no. 2 (2016): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/wspaj.2015-0013.

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Fear of violent crime and concern for personal safety are well documented fears among women (Bialeschki & Hicks, 1998; Wesley & Gaarder, 2004). Feminist theorists argue that concern for personal safety among women is one of the most significant ways in which women’s lives and their use of space is controlled and restricted (Bialeschki, 1999; Cops & Pleysier, 2011). Employing a feminist standpoint framework (Hill Collins, 2000), the purpose of this study was to qualitatively examine recreational female runners’ concerns for safety while running outdoors in an urban park setting and

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Slater, Amy, Jane Bowen, Nadia Corsini, Claire Gardner, Rebecca Golley, and Manny Noakes. "Understanding parent concerns about children’s diet, activity and weight status: an important step towards effective obesity prevention interventions." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 8 (2009): 1221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009992096.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify parents’ concerns and attitudes towards children’s diets, activity habits and weight status.DesignComputer-assisted telephone interviewing administration of a 37-item survey. Data were weighted for parental education level. Descriptive results are presented, and comparisons are made by the age, gender and parental characteristics of the child.SettingOnline research panel of Australian parents.SubjectsA total of 1202 randomly selected parents of children aged 2–16 years, broadly representative of the Australian population.ResultsParents were concerned about their ch

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Pacheco-Vega, Raul, and Kate Parizeau. "Doubly Engaged Ethnography." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17, no. 1 (2018): 160940691879065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406918790653.

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Understanding the unique challenges facing vulnerable communities necessitates a scholarly approach that is profoundly embedded in the ethnographic tradition. Undertaking ethnographies of communities and populations facing huge degrees of inequality and abject poverty asks of the researcher to be able to think hard about issues of positionality (what are our multiple subjectivities as insider/outsider, knowledge holder/learner, and so on when interacting with vulnerable subjects, and how does this influence the research?), issues of engagement versus exploitation (how can we meaningfully incen

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PAHIRIA, Oleksandr. "THE ORGANIZATION OF UKRAINIAN NATIONALISTS AND THE UKRAINIAN INSURGENT ARMY IN THE CONTEXT OF LIBERATION MOVEMENTS: AN ATTEMPT OF COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." Contemporary era 7 (2019): 150–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2019-7-150-177.

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The article examines the activities of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN) and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) through the prism of anti-colonialism theory with the application of the historical-comparative method. Despite the obvious influences of fascism and national-socialism on the OUN ideology and program in the 1930s – early 1940s, the Ukrainian nationalist movement typologically is closer to the category of anti-colonial and national liberation rather than fascist movement. The OUN ideology and program had not been static and dynamically evolved from admiring authoritari

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Roifah, Ifa, and Agus Novianto. "Penyuluhan dengan Multimedia untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Bersih Siswa SMA." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32831/jik.v2i2.34.

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Children are future generations which are the most important asset in order to achieve Nation’s success to realize it is needed to apply Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors (PHBS) by no smoking, right personal hygiene, regular physical exercise, and no drugs by using multimedia method extension towards students’ knowledge of Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors (PHBS) on educational aspect in SMA Negeri 1 Gondang Mojokerto. The research design is used Pre-Experiment, which is applied One-Group Pre-Post Test Design. The populations of students which join School Health Program are 101 students, and the

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Edith Ruth, Natukunda-Togboa. "Peace, Culture and Communication: “Languaging” Post-conflict Disputes." English Linguistics Research 6, no. 4 (2017): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/elr.v6n4p79.

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Language, which is rarely neutral, shapes perception and behavior. Consequently, it plays an important role in relation to conflict and peace. The language of conflict usually functions on the basis of using differences to promote violence. Interviews conducted on land disputes in the post-conflict context of Northern Uganda, showed that language can be used to reduce these differences and affirm dignity thus diffusing tensions. Our preceding studies of conflict discourse within returnee communities have endeavored to show how language use, by imposing certain misrepresentations as legitimate,

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Al-Khateeb, Samer, and Nitin Agarwal. "Understanding Strategic Information Manoeuvres in Network Media to Advance Cyber Operations: A Case Study Analysing Pro-Russian Separatists’ Cyber Information Operations in Crimean Water Crisis." Journal on Baltic Security 2, no. 1 (2016): 6–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jobs-2016-0028.

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Abstract The inexpensive nature and wide availability of emerging media outlets, e.g. social networking sites and blogs makes them easy-to-use weapons, giving power and courage to individuals to form groups that are able to win or at least force concessions from stronger forces. Today, terrorist groups know that opinions can be influenced using networked media and this knowledge empowers and enables them to alienate their audience and sometimes provoke them into violent actions. To understand the strategic information manoeuvres used by such groups, e.g., trans-national terrorist groups, we st

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Sonetti, Sara Laham, and Marcos Roberto Vieira Garcia. "ENSINANDO A DIVERSIDADE OU A TRANSFOBIA? UM PANORAMA DA EDUCAÇÃO SOBRE DIVERSIDADE SEXUAL E DE GÊNERO NAS ESCOLAS DA REGIÃO DE SOROCABA-SP E SUA INTERSECÇÃO COM SAÚDE MENTAL." Revista Prâksis 1 (January 10, 2020): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rpr.v1i0.1913.

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A estrutura social e os padrões de normalidade refletem diretamente as relações de poder e a naturalização de algumas normas em detrimento de outras. Temos no Brasil uma heteronormatividade compulsória vigente, que se apresenta também dentro da escola, nos conteúdos ensinados e nas condutas de comportamento induzidas ou exigidas. O presente artigo discute esse tema no panorama nacional de forma mais ampla e na região de Sorocaba, em particular. Nesse contexto local, a heteronormatividade tem sido afirmada e reafirmada através de aprovações de leis que desconsideram a identidade de gênero e de

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Waterhouse, Monica. "Telling Stories of Violence in Adult ESL Classrooms: Disrupting Safe Spaces." TESL Canada Journal, February 20, 2017, 20–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v33i0.1244.

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This article develops a complex understanding of safe space in relation to adult refugee learners’ oral literacy practice of telling stories of violent life experiences in English as a second language (ESL) classrooms. A rhizoanalytic approach brings theoretical and empirical elements into conversation to ask two questions. Can the exigencies of safe classroom spaces accommodate the telling/hearing of violent stories? What might be the pedagogical potential of such storytelling in ESL classrooms? Grounded in literature critiquing safe space discourses and theoretical work that views the tellin

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Dias, Adriana Luna Pinto, Jiovana de Souza Santos, Gleicy Karine Nascimento de Araújo Monteiro, Renata Clemente dos Santos, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti Costa, and Rafaella Queiroga Souto. "Association of the functional capacity and violence in the elderly community." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 73, suppl 3 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0209.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the relationship between the functional capacity of elderly community members and the sociodemographic and violence characteristics. Methods: Cross-sectional, epidemiological, analytical study with 159 elderly people. For data collection, a questionnaire was used for sociodemographic characterization; the Katz, Lawton and Brody scale; a questionnaire adapted from the FIBRA network; and the Conflict Tactics Scales, analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using Pearson’s chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test and multiple logistic regression models. Res

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Chamorro Mojica, Fermina, Faride Rodriguez, Selvis Stocel, and Ruth De León. "Ejercicio de derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva entre mujeres de 20-29 años en Panamá y factores asociados.[Sexual and reproductive health rights exercise among women aged 20-29 in Panama and associated factors.]." Revista Médica de Panamá - ISSN 2412-642X 40, no. 03 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.37980/im.journal.rmdp.2020x1516.

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<p>Introducción: Los derechos a la salud sexual y reproductiva (DSSR) son básicos, y la capacidad de las mujeres para ejercerlos influye en lograr objetivos de desarrollo. Objetivos: Estimar indicadores de DSSR en mujeres de 20-29 años identificando factores asociados. Métodos: Con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva 2014-2015 se analizaron 1206 casadas/unidas (982 con demanda de planificación familiar, 1082 con hijos, y 978 usuarias de anticonceptivos), midiéndose la violencia conyugal en el último año, conocimiento sobre prevención del VIH, demanda satisfecha c

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Dube, Zorodzai. "The ancestors, violence and democracy in Zimbabwe." Verbum et Ecclesia 39, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/ve.v39i1.1875.

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Are the departed silent in their graves or do their voices influence the way we participate in politics? While in other places their voices could be less loud, it is not so in Zimbabwe. Using Terrence Ranger and Eric Hobsbawm’s theory regarding invention of traditions, this study explores the deployment of ancestral voices in Zimbabwean politics as a strategy to legitimise political power and social hierarchy. In Zimbabwe, each cycle of election is characterised by constant reminder concerning the voices of the departed, reminding the voters that their democratic exercise through elections mus

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Gertz, Janine, Emma Maguire, Theresa Petray, and Bryan Smith. "Violence." M/C Journal 23, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1658.

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As part of an effort to grapple with the meaning of violence, Hannah Arendt argued that it was curious how infrequently violence was taken up for special consideration in conversations of history and politics, remarking that “this shows to what an extent violence and its arbitrariness were taken for granted and therefore neglected; no one questions or examines what is obvious to all” (8). While we are not suggesting that violence has eluded the critical eye in the time since Arendt’s argument, there is something remarkably resonant about the idea that violence is taken-for-granted as part of h

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Twis, Mary K., Lynzee Gillespie, and Don Greenwood. "An Analysis of Romantic Partnership Dynamics in Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking Case Files." Journal of Interpersonal Violence, September 25, 2020, 088626052096030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260520960302.

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Domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) is the commercial sexual exploitation of a minor citizen or legal resident within the United States. Previous research suggests that although DMST is often discussed as though it is a uniform phenomenon, traffickers may use different tactics and exploit different victim vulnerabilities depending upon their established relationships with those who are at-risk for trafficking. The purpose of this qualitative study, therefore, is to explore the relationship patterns and dynamics that emerge between DMST victims and their romantic partner traffickers. This stu

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O'Mochain, Robert. "Sexual Violence and the Role of Public Conversations in Japan: A Closer Look at the "Bakky Case"." Dignity: A Journal of Analysis of Exploitation and Violence 6, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.23860/dignity.2021.06.05.04.

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While the #MeToo movement has led to successful campaigns against sexual harassment in many parts of the world, results have been mixed in Japan. In spite of the fact that #MeToo has inspired a number of offshoot campaigns, many victims of sexual abuse remain silent. Greater attention needs to be directed at the reasons for this reluctance to pursue justice. One factor that requires greater scrutiny is the role of public conversations; that is, widely reported comments from prominent members of society which generate some level of discussion and which exercise some influence over people’s way

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Mason, Jody. "Rearticulating Violence." M/C Journal 4, no. 2 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1902.

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Wife (1975) is a novel ostensibly about immigration, but it is also about gender, ethnicity, and power. Bharati Mukherjee's well-known essay, "An Invisible Woman" (1981), describes her experience in Canada as one that created "double vision" because her self-perception was put so utterly at odds with her social standing (39). She experienced intense and horrifying racism in Canada, particularly in Toronto, and claims that the setting of Wife, her third novel, is "in the mind of the heroine...always Toronto" (39). Mukherjee concludes the article by saying that she eventually left Toronto, and C

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Adegoju, Festus A., and Joseph Kolawole Abon. "EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EXERCISE PARTICIPATION ON SELECTED INDICES OF MENTAL HEALTH BETWEEN STUDENT ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES OF OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY, ILE-IFE, NIGERIA." European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science 6, no. 10 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejpe.v6i10.3545.

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Participation in physical exercise is regarded as a healthy behaviour that promotes both physical and mental health among students. It is a preventive and therapeutic measure for mental health illness. However, despite the positive relationship between participation in physical exercise and mental health, many students of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, Nigeria still engage in sedentary life style which increases their vulnerability to mental health issues. Several studies have been carried out on students and mental health, behavioural health risks such as substance use, unsafe sexua

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Jenkins, Nathaniel D., Emily M. Rogers, Nile F. Banks, et al. "Abstract MP17: Circulating Sirt1 And Endothelial Function Are Lower, But Are Not Improved By 8-weeks Of Exercise Training, In Young Adult Females With A History Of Adverse Childhood Experiences." Circulation 143, Suppl_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.143.suppl_1.mp17.

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Introduction: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), in the forms of abuse, neglect, and violence, are associated with augmented blood pressures in young adulthood and CVD risk later in life. These effects are independent of negative health behaviors, suggesting that ACEs are biologically embedded. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is a highly conserved nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase that plays an important role in the regulation of vascular function in aerobic organisms, while endothelial dysfunction is an antecedent of overt CVD. Hypotheses: We hypothesized that 1) circulating SIRT1

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Sexton-Finck, Larissa. "Violence Reframed: Constructing Subjugated Individuals as Agents, Not Images, through Screen Narratives." M/C Journal 23, no. 2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1623.

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What creative techniques of resistance are available to a female filmmaker when she is the victim of a violent event and filmed at her most vulnerable? This article uses an autoethnographic lens to discuss my experience of a serious car crash my family and I were inadvertently involved in due to police negligence and a criminal act. Employing Creative Analytical Practice (CAP) ethnography, a reflexive form of research which recognises that the creative process, producer and product are “deeply intertwined” (Richardson, “Writing: A Method” 930), I investigate how the crash’s violent affects cri

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Abu Hamad, Bassam, Nicola Jones, and Ingrid Gercama. "Adolescent access to health services in fragile and conflict-affected contexts: The case of the Gaza Strip." Conflict and Health 15, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13031-021-00379-0.

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Abstract Background Enjoyment of physical and mental health is not only recognized as a human right but also as an integral part of development, as reflected in Sustainable Development Goal 3 – to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. The rapid physical and psychosocial changes that take place during adolescence have a strong influence on the rest of a person’s life course, so investments in adolescent health services constitute a unique opportunity to reap inter-generational dividends. Yet the evidence base on adolescents’ access to health services, particularly in

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Elnakib, Shatha, Salma Abou Hussein, Sali Hafez, et al. "Drivers and consequences of child marriage in a context of protracted displacement: a qualitative study among Syrian refugees in Egypt." BMC Public Health 21, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10718-8.

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Abstract Background Child marriage is a human rights violation disproportionately impacting girls in low- and middle-income countries. In the Middle East region, conflict and displacement have prompted concerns that families are increasingly resorting to child marriage to cope with economic insecurity and fears from sexual violence. This study set out to examine child marriage among Syrian refugees residing in Egypt with the aim of understanding drivers of child marriage in this context of displacement as well as how child marriage affects refugee girls’ wellbeing. Methods This analysis draws

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Tremon, Anne-christine. "Tribut." Anthropen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.129.

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Le tribut peut être défini comme le prélèvement d’un surplus par une entité, le plus souvent étatique, détentrice du pouvoir. Il en est le socle, puisque son prélèvement finance les infrastructures (routes, canaux, ou encore systèmes d’irrigation), mais aussi l’appareil administratif et militaire. La forme la plus générale du tribut est celle de la taxation, mais le prélèvement peut aussi en prendre d’autres : corvées, monopoles étatiques sur certains biens, nationalisations, et même cadeau offert par un citoyen à un fonctionnaire d’État (Yan 1996), ou encore par un État tributaire à une puiss

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Gehrmann, Richard. "War, Snipers, and Rage from Enemy at the Gates to American Sniper." M/C Journal 22, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1506.

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The concept of war is inextricably linked to violence, and military action almost always resounds with the emotion and language of rage. Since the War on Terror began in September 2001, post-9/11 expressions of terror and rage have influenced academics to evaluate rage and its meanings (Gildersleeve and Gehrmann). Of course, it has directly influenced the lives of those affected by global conflicts in war-torn regions of the Middle East and North Africa. The populace there has reacted violently to military invasions with a deep sense of rage, while in the affluent West, rage has also infiltrat

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Ali, Kawsar. "Zoom-ing in on White Supremacy." M/C Journal 24, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2786.

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The Alt Right Are Not Alright Academic explorations complicating both the Internet and whiteness have often focussed on the rise of the “alt-right” to examine the co-option of digital technologies to extend white supremacy (Daniels, “Cyber Racism”; Daniels, “Algorithmic Rise”; Nagle). The term “alt-right” refers to media organisations, personalities, and sarcastic Internet users who promote the “alternative right”, understood as extremely conservative, political views online. The alt-right, in all of their online variations and inter-grouping, are infamous for supporting white supremacy online

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Franks, Rachel. "A True Crime Tale: Re-imagining Governor Arthur’s Proclamation to the Aborigines." M/C Journal 18, no. 6 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1036.

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Special Care Notice This paper discusses trauma and violence inflicted upon the Indigenous peoples of Tasmania through the process of colonisation. Content within this paper may be distressing to some readers. Introduction The decimation of the First Peoples of Van Diemen’s Land (now Tasmania) was systematic and swift. First Contact was an emotionally, intellectually, physically, and spiritually confronting series of encounters for the Indigenous inhabitants. There were, according to some early records, a few examples of peaceful interactions (Morris 84). Yet, the inevitable competition over r

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Al-Natour, Ryan J. "The Impact of the Researcher on the Researched." M/C Journal 14, no. 6 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.428.

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Doing research is always risky, personally, emotionally, ideologically, and politically, just because we never know for sure just what results our work will have. (Becker 253) Howard Becker accurately captures the various problematic dimensions that researchers encounter. Numerous personal, emotional, ideological and political dimensions impact research projects in sometimes unpredictable ways. In this paper, I examine some of the many impacts that researchers can have on their own projects. In much of the literature on qualitative research that examines interviews, focus groups and similar me

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Goggin, Gerard. "SMS Riot: Transmitting Race on a Sydney Beach, December 2005." M/C Journal 9, no. 1 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2582.

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   My message is this in regard to SMS messages and swarming crowds; this is ludicrous behaviour; it is unAustralian. We all share this wonderful country. (NSW Police Assistant Commissioners Mark Goodwin, quoted in Kennedy)   The cops hate and fear the swarming packs of Lebanese who respond when some of their numbers are confronted, mobilising quickly via mobile phones and showing open contempt for Australian law. All this is the real world, as distinct from the world preferred by ideological academics who talk about “moral panic” and the oppression of Musli

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Goodale, Mark. "Droits humains." Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.093.

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En tant que sous-domaine émergeant de l'anthropologie sociale et culturelle, l'anthropologie des droits humains a contribué à la théorie et à la méthodologie de diverses manières. Il a également apporté des contributions en dehors de la discipline puisque les juristes internationaux, les responsables politiques et les représentants du gouvernement se réfèrent à l'anthropologie des droits humains comme source d'informations et d'idées au sujet des droits humains dans les documents politiques, les rapports aux agences gouvernementales et dans les principaux discours publics (voir par ex. Higgins

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Sliwinski, Alicia. "Globalisation." Anthropen, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.084.

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Le concept de globalisation désigne l’interconnexion et l’interdépendance accrues de toute une gamme de relations sociales à l’échelle planétaire recouvrant d’importantes dimensions politiques, économiques, culturelles, environnementales et subjectives. Depuis les années 1980, la globalisation est devenue un discours dominant pour décrire la mise en place d’une nouvelle condition planétaire. Si nul ne nie que la globalisation soit un processus, la période historique qu’elle est censée marquer a fait l’objet de maints débats, aussi bien en anthropologie que dans les autres sciences sociales. Po

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Broderick, Mick, Stuart Marshall Bender, and Tony McHugh. "Virtual Trauma: Prospects for Automediality." M/C Journal 21, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1390.

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Unlike some current discourse on automediality, this essay eschews most of the analysis concerning the adoption or modification of avatars to deliberately enhance, extend or distort the self. Rather than the automedial enabling of alternative, virtual selves modified by playful, confronting or disarming avatars we concentrate instead on emerging efforts to present the self in hyper-realist, interactive modes. In doing so we ask, what is the relationship between traumatic forms of automediation and the affective impact on and response of the audience? We argue that, while on the one hand there

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Kadivar, Jamileh. "Government Surveillance and Counter-Surveillance on Social and Mobile Media: The Case of Iran (2009)." M/C Journal 18, no. 2 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.956.

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Human history has witnessed varied surveillance and counter-surveillance activities from time immemorial. Human beings could not surveille others effectively and accurately without the technology of their era. Technology is a tool that can empower both people and governments. The outcomes are different based on the users’ intentions and aims. 2,500 years ago, Sun Tzu noted that ‘If you know both yourself and your enemy, you can win numerous (literally, "a hundred") battles without jeopardy’. His words still ring true. To be a good surveiller and counter-surveiller it is essential to know both

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Pendleton, Mark, and Tanya Serisier. "Some Gays and the Queers." M/C Journal 15, no. 6 (2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.569.

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Introduction Gore Vidal, the famous writer and literary critic, was recently buried next to his long-term partner, Howard Austen. The couple, who met in the 1950s, had lived together happily for decades. They were in many ways the kind of same-sex couple frequently valorised in contemporary gay marriage campaigns. Vidal and Austen, however, could not serve as emblematic figures for this campaign, and not only because the two men had no interest in marriage. Vidal, who reportedly had over a hundred lovers, both male and female, once attributed the longevity of their relationship to its platonic

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Farrell, Nathan. "From Activist to Entrepreneur: Peace One Day and the Changing Persona of the Social Campaigner." M/C Journal 17, no. 3 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.801.

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This article analyses the public persona of Jeremy Gilley, a documentary filmmaker, peace campaigner, and the founder of the organisation Peace One Day (POD). It begins by outlining how Gilley’s persona is presented in a manner which resonates with established archetypes of social campaigners, and how this creates POD’s legitimacy among grassroots organisations. I then describe a distinct, but not inconsistent, facet of Gilley’s persona which speaks specifically to entrepreneurs. The article outlines how Gilley’s individuality works to simultaneously address these overlapping audiences and arg

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Rodan, Debbie, and Jane Mummery. "Animals Australia and the Challenges of Vegan Stereotyping." M/C Journal 22, no. 2 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1510.

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Introduction Negative stereotyping of alternative diets such as veganism and other plant-based diets has been common in Australia, conventionally a meat-eating culture (OECD qtd. in Ting). Indeed, meat consumption in Australia is sanctioned by the ubiquity of advertising linking meat-eating to health, vitality and nation-building, and public challenges to such plant-based diets as veganism. In addition, state, commercial enterprises, and various community groups overtly resist challenges to Australian meat-eating norms and to the intensive animal husbandry practices that underpin it. Hence act

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Burns, Alex. "Doubting the Global War on Terror." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.338.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)Declaring War Soon after Al Qaeda’s terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the Bush Administration described its new grand strategy: the “Global War on Terror”. This underpinned the subsequent counter-insurgency in Afghanistan and the United States invasion of Iraq in March 2003. Media pundits quickly applied the Global War on Terror label to the Madrid, Bali and London bombings, to convey how Al Qaeda’s terrorism had gone transnational. Meanwhile, international relations scholars debated the extent to which September 11 had changed the international sys

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Dabek, Ryszard. "Jean-Luc Godard: The Cinema in Doubt." M/C Journal 14, no. 1 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.346.

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Photograph by Gonzalo Echeverria (2010)The Screen would light up. They would feel a thrill of satisfaction. But the colours had faded with age, the picture wobbled on the screen, the women were of another age; they would come out they would be sad. It was not the film they had dreamt of. It was not the total film each of them had inside himself, the perfect film they could have enjoyed forever and ever. The film they would have liked to make. Or, more secretly, no doubt, the film they would have liked to live. (Perec 57) Over the years that I have watched and thought about Jean-Luc Godard’s fi

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Chisari, Maria. "Testing Citizenship, Regulating History: The Fatal Impact." M/C Journal 14, no. 6 (2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.409.

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Introduction In October 2007, the federal Coalition government legislated that all eligible migrants and refugees who want to become Australian citizens must sit and pass the newly designed Australian citizenship test. Prime Minister John Howard stated that by studying the essential knowledge on Australian culture, history and values that his government had defined in official citizenship test resources, migrants seeking the conferral of Australian citizenship would become "integrated" into the broader, "mainstream" community and attain a sense of belonging as new Australian citizens (qtd. in

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