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Journal articles on the topic 'Violence Inhibition Mechanism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

BLAIR, R. J. R. "Applying a cognitive neuroscience perspective to the disorder of psychopathy." Development and Psychopathology 17, no. 3 (2005): 865–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579405050418.

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Four models of psychopathy (frontal lobe dysfunction, response set modulation, fear dysfunction, and violence inhibition mechanism hypotheses) are reviewed from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience. Each model is considered both with respect to the psychopathy data and, more importantly, for the present purposes, with respect to the broader cognitive neuroscience fields to which the model refers (e.g., models of attention with respect to the response set modulation account and models of emotion with respect to the fear dysfunction and violence inhibition mechanism models). The paper concl

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2

Fido, Dean, Miguel G. E. Santo, Claire A. J. Bloxsom, Michael Gregson, and Alexander L. Sumich. "Electrophysiological study of the violence inhibition mechanism in relation to callous-unemotional and aggressive traits." Personality and Individual Differences 118 (November 2017): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.01.049.

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3

Pedraza Bucio, Claudia. "Cibermisoginia en las redes sociodigitales: claves para el análisis desde la masculinidad = Cybermisogyny in the social media: keys to the analysis from the concept of masculinity." Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia, no. 14 (June 27, 2019): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i14.5814.

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<p><strong>Resumen</strong><strong></strong></p><p>El objetivo de este ensayo es presentar algunas claves para el análisis de la cibermisoginia en las redes sociodigitales como un mecanismo de demostración de la masculinidad, de normalización de la violencia de género y de inhibición de la participación política de las mujeres en la discusión pública. Esta práctica se define como la generación de discursos de odio que sustentan la violencia, discriminación y desigualdad contra las mujeres a través de burlas, insultos o amenazas en los entornos digitale

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4

Engström, G., B. Persson, and S. Levander. "Temperament traits in male suicide attempters and violent offenders." European Psychiatry 14, no. 5 (1999): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(99)00170-4.

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SummaryWith the purpose of comparing temperament traits in subjects who have been violent towards others and with subjects who have shown self-directed violence, 34 male suicide attempters and 34 male violent offenders were matched for age and psychiatric diagnosis. Violent offenders with a history of suicide attempts were excluded. Temperament traits were assessed by means of the Karolinska Scales of Personality.The temperament profiles of suicide attempters and violent offenders were very similar, with high trait anxiety and very low socialization. Violent offenders displayed significantly h

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Covington III, Herbert E., Emily L. Newman, Michael Z. Leonard, and Klaus A. Miczek. "Translational models of adaptive and excessive fighting: an emerging role for neural circuits in pathological aggression." F1000Research 8 (June 25, 2019): 963. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.18883.1.

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Aggression is a phylogenetically stable behavior, and attacks on conspecifics are observed in most animal species. In this review, we discuss translational models as they relate to pathological forms of offensive aggression and the brain mechanisms that underlie these behaviors. Quantifiable escalations in attack or the development of an atypical sequence of attacks and threats is useful for characterizing abnormal variations in aggression across species. Aggression that serves as a reinforcer can be excessive, and certain schedules of reinforcement that allow aggression rewards also allow for

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6

Iovino, Michele, Tullio Messana, Emanuela Iovino, et al. "Neuroendocrine Mechanisms Involved in Male Sexual and Emotional Behavior." Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets 19, no. 4 (2019): 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871530319666190131155310.

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Objective:The aim of this narrative review was to analyze the role played by brain areas, neurohormones and neurotransmitters in the regulation of emotional and sexual behavior in the male.Methods:We analyzed the currently available literature dealing with brain structures, neurotransmitters and neurohormones involved in the regulation of emotional and sexual behavior in the male.Results:A common brain pathway is involved in these two aspects. The Hippocampus seems to control the signals coming from the external environment, while the amygdala and the hypothalamus control the response to socia

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7

Massironi, Gloria, Samantha Galluzzi, and Giovanni B. Frisoni. "Drug Treatment of REM Sleep Behavior Disorders in Dementia With Lewy Bodies." International Psychogeriatrics 15, no. 4 (2003): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610203009621.

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Background: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is often associated with REM sleep behavior disorders (RBD) characterized, in contrast to the usual paralysis of REM sleep, by violent motor and verbal activity. Patients and Methods: The pharmacological management of RBD was investigated in three DLB patients treated with clonazepam, a benzodiazepine used as an antiepileptic, or donepezil, a cholinesterase inhibitor. Results: All three patients had marked improvement. The pharmacodynamic mechanisms underlying the efficacy of the two drugs might be due to facilitator effect on the pedunculopontine nu

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8

Elbert, Thomas, Maggie Schauer, Martina Ruf, et al. "The Tortured Brain." Zeitschrift für Psychologie 219, no. 3 (2011): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/2151-2604/a000064.

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Traumatic stressors such as water boarding, electric shock, or false execution all activate similar bodily, affective, and cognitive responses even when they are quite different from one another. As a result, the memory traces merge into a “trauma network” that includes sensory memories but becomes detached from the particular episodic memory; that is, the trauma network has no time or place. As, with increasing traumatic experiences, more and more cues become integrated in the network, the threshold for excitation is continually lowered and the individual is likely to show frequent alarm and

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9

Pasion, Rita, Catarina Prata, Marisa Fernandes, et al. "N2 amplitude modulation across the antisocial spectrum: a meta-analysis." Reviews in the Neurosciences 30, no. 7 (2019): 781–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2018-0116.

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Abstract Despite the accumulated knowledge on antisocial behavior and the positive event-related potential peaking around 300 ms (P3), less is known about the preceding negative electrophysiological response around 200 ms (N2). A systematic search of the literature was conducted to analyze the N2 modulation across the antisocial spectrum. Thirty-seven studies (n = 1199) were retrieved to the quantitative analysis. Reduced N2 amplitudes were found in the more severe antisocial manifestations (violent behavior and antisocial personality disorder), which is consistent with previous findings on P3

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10

Cardoso, Fernanda Costa, and Kátia Paulino dos Santos. "VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL INFANTIL E OS MECANISMOS DE INIBIÇÃO ADOTADOS POR ESCOLA PÚBLICA DA COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA DA ILHA DE SANTANA - AMAPÁ / CHILD SEXUAL VIOLENCE AND THE MECHANISMS OF INHIBITION ADOPTED BY A PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THE RIVERSIDE COMMUNITY OF SANTANA ISLAND – AMAPÁ." Brazilian Journal of Development 7, no. 2 (2021): 15825–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n2-282.

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11

Allers, E., E. Allers, O. A. Betancourt, et al. "SASOP Biological Psychiatry Congress 2013 Abstracts." South African Journal of Psychiatry 19, no. 3 (2013): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v19i3.473.

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<p><strong>List of abstracts and authors:</strong></p><p><strong>1. Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified -overdiagnosed or underdiagnosed?</strong></p><p>E Allers</p><p><strong>2. The prognosis of major depression untreated and treated: Does the data reflect the true picture of the prognosis of this very common disorder?</strong></p><p>E Allers</p><p><strong>3. Can we prolong our patients' life expectancy? Providing a better quality of life for patients with severe mental illness<

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12

Kruglanski, Arie W. "Violent Radicalism and the Psychology of Prepossession." Social Psychological Bulletin 13, no. 4 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.32872/spb.v13i4.27449.

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The phenomenon of violent radicalism/extremism is portrayed as a consequence of a mechanism that fosters extremism in general. This is the process of motivational imbalance or “prepossession”, a state wherein a given need becomes dominant to the point of inhibiting other needs. In the case of violent extremism, the dominant need is the quest for significance, the desire to matter and have self and others’ respect. Whereas the “hydraulic” domination-inhibition process that underlies extremism can be observed across levels of phylogeny, the motivational imbalance in those cases is typically brie

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13

Zeng, Yun, Xilin Liu, and Lehua Cheng. "Facial Emotion Perceptual Tendency in Violent and Non-violent Offenders." Journal of Interpersonal Violence, January 22, 2021, 088626052198984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260521989848.

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Emotion perception has a vital influence on social interaction. Previous studies discussed mainly the relationship between facial emotion perception and aggressive behavior from the perspective of hostile attributional bias and the impaired violence inhibition mechanism. The present study aims to provide new evidence of different emotion perception patterns between the violent and non-violent criminal samples through a new indicator of the facial emotion recognition test, Facial Emotion Perception Tendency (FEPT), calculated by counting the times a participant recognizes a set of emotional sti

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14

"Serotonergic and noradrenergic function in depression: clinical correlates." From Research to Treatment in Clinical Neuroscience 2, no. 3 (2000): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.31887/dcns.2000.2.3/fduval.

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The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationships between central noradrenergic (NA) and serotonergic (5-HT) function and clinical characteristics of a major depressive episode according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. We measured growth hormone response (ΔGH) to clonidine (CLO) (an α2 NA agonist), as an index of central NA function, and prolactin response (APRL) to d-fenfluramine (d-FEN) (a specific 5-HT releaser/uptake inhibitor), as an index of central 5-HT function, in 53 medication-free depressed inpatients. On the basi

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15

O'Meara, Radha. "Do Cats Know They Rule YouTube? Surveillance and the Pleasures of Cat Videos." M/C Journal 17, no. 2 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.794.

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Did you see the videos where the cat jumps in the box, attacks the printer or tries to leap from the snowy car? As the availability and popularity of watching videos on the Internet has risen rapidly in the last decade, so has the prevalence of cat videos. Although the cuteness of YouTube videos of cats might make them appear frivolous, in fact there is a significant irony at their heart: online cat videos enable corporate surveillance of viewers, yet viewers seem just as oblivious to this as the cats featured in the videos. Towards this end, I consider the distinguishing features of contempor

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