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Academic literature on the topic 'Violence politique – Études de cas'
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Journal articles on the topic "Violence politique – Études de cas"
Ramírez Martínez, Eduardo Aristóteles. "El respeto: entre la política de la violencia y la violencia de lo político. Un estudio de caso en Querétaro, México." Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, no. 13 (September 21, 2020): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.25009/clivajes-rcs.v0i13.2649.
Full textMiranda-Pérez, Fabiola, and Anne-Claire Sanz-Gavillon. "La compréhension des violences faites aux femmes comme problème public dans un contexte post-dictatorial : étude comparée des cas espagnol et chilien." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 22 (June 9, 2015): 114–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1031121ar.
Full textMcDonald, Lynn, Christine Sheppard, Sander L. Hitzig, Tal Spalter, Avantika Mathur, and Jason Singh Mukhi. "Resident-to-Resident Abuse: A Scoping Review." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 34, no. 2 (2015): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980815000094.
Full textTurki, Mohamed. "Frantz Fanon, penseur de l’humanisme radical et précurseur des études postcoloniales." Culture and Dialogue 8, no. 1 (2020): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24683949-12340075.
Full textTranca, Oana. "La diffusion des conflits ethniques." Études internationales 37, no. 4 (2007): 501–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014627ar.
Full textTshibilondi Ngoyi, Albertine. "Rôle de la femme dans la société et dans l’Église." Thème 23, no. 2 (2017): 203–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1042750ar.
Full textBadowski, Zbigniew. "Konsystorz Generalny Archidiecezji Warszawskiej w latach 1818-1863." Prawo Kanoniczne 36, no. 1-2 (1993): 161–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.1993.36.1-2.08.
Full textYebga, Solange Ngo. "Initiatives locales de la société civile en santé reproductive au Cameroun: Étude de cas des associations en milieu urbain." Regions and Cohesion 2, no. 1 (2012): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2012.020102.
Full textMorabia, Alfredo. "Épidémiologie politique des études cas-témoins (1926-1950)." Revue d'histoire des sciences 64, no. 2 (2011): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhs.642.0225.
Full textTonmyr, L., SM Jack, S. Brooks, G. Williams, A. Campeau, and P. Dudding. "Utilisation de l'Étude canadienne sur l'incidence des signalements de cas de violence et de négligence envers les enfants (ECI) par les organismes de protection de l'enfance en Ontario." Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada 33, no. 1 (2012): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24095/hpcdp.33.1.04f.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Violence politique – Études de cas"
Saint-Gelais, Jean-François. "La violence territoriale matérielle comme terrorisme d'État? : Israël et les démolitions administratives d'habitations palestiniennes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25752.
Full textGomez, Lucas Sebastián. "Le déplacement forcé des populations par la violence en Colombie : émergence, réinscription et transformations d'un problème public." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0061.
Full textThe construction of social problems depends on mobilization and claim of social, internationals and institutional actors. At the end of the eighties and the beginning of the nineties the internal displacement starts to be regarded as an international problem for UN. The influence of several non-governmental organizations and the discussions inside of UN system was concluding by the creation of a Representative of the Secretary-General on internal displaced persons in 1992. For the Colombian case, at the same time, we could identify an IDP agenda-building process leader by nationals NGO, the Catholic Church and the influence of international community. However, it will be the country-visit of the Representative of Secretary General in 1994 which finally open de policy window for policy making. Currently, the Colombian legislation is one of the most important and completes public policy for IDPs in the world. The legal act established by the law 387 of 1997 – which defines the IDPs – the decisions of the constitutional Court – looking to reinforce the IDPs rights – and the hundreds of administrative acts to assisting IDPs, gives to this populations a legal framework for support in the middle of the conflict. We will show how the Colombian IDP´s public policy was created in a particular policy window, where the international context and the inside process of political decision making let born de necessity of a legal framework for IDPs assistance. Then we will present the consequences of these trying to do a tentative of evaluation 15 years after the agenda-building process
Kuntzsch, Felix. "The violent politics of nationalism : identity and legitimacy in Palestine, Kosovo and Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25036.
Full textIn this thesis, I argue that violence is a means used by militant nationalists to persuade their audiences both within and without the nation of the inexorable nature of their nationalist project. What I call the violent politics of nationalism is essentially a struggle for legitimacy. The militants’ armed strategy, I assert, is one of provocation. Political violence is likely to provoke state repression. Where it does so, it vindicates nationalist claims and helps to wrest political legitimacy from the state. Yet, such legitimation is based on a transformation of collective identity, that is, people’s self-perception. The nation, in order to legitimize the militants, has to take a combative and uncompromising look. The intentional escalation of violence thus has a productive effect in that it determines what the people, as a nation, are. The mechanism of provoked escalation constitutes the building block of what I conceptualize as the combined process of political legitimation and identity transformation. When this dynamic is set in motion, militants emerge as the legitimate representatives of their nation which, in turn, helps them to secure the support of third parties. In order to substantiate my argument, I present a theoretical framework summarizing my approach, which I call strategic constructivist. The framework is then applied to a set of three case studies, namely, the nationalist conflicts in Palestine, Kosovo and Québec. I focus on the evolution of the respective nationalist movements and the role played in them by the relevant armed groups, that is, Fatah/PLO, the KLA, and the FLQ. Across these widely disparate cases, I trace the process that my framework highlights. The three historical narratives analyze the impact the use of violence had on the different nationalist projects in terms of identity transformation and the legitimation of militants at home and abroad. I find that my framework offers heuristic purchase in all three cases and that across them the intensity of violence co-varies with its identity-shaping effect and the level of legitimacy the militants achieved. Also, in all three cases militant action contributed to making political identities and political boundaries converge.
Ošlejšková, Eva. "Les représentations de la transmission intergénérationnelle chez les parents ayant vécu le génocide au Rwanda." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31906.
Full textThe recent history of humanity is marked by organized violence in the territory of Rwanda which has reached the extent of genocide in 1994. These events have left deep impacts in the trajectories of individuals, families and society as a whole. In order to approach the experience of violence and its consequences, the concept of trauma is often used in clinical psychology. Several research studies show its intergenerational effects and transmission based on data collected from offspring’s perspective. This qualitative study aims to explore the parental perspective. We explore the representation of genocide experiences and intergenerational transmission in Rwandan parents living in the region of Quebec. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 parents and the verbatim reports were analyzed. The link between individual history and collective history is central to the expression of emotional and relational experiences. The events of the genocide are represented as a source of suffering but also as a source of knowledge. There is a major change in the representation of the "other" that has become a figure capable of extreme violence and indifference. The genocide and its effects are referred to as unspeakable and associated with a feeling of strangeness. Kinyarwanda language is used by the participants in an attempt to name the genocide and its effects. The act of transmission, as well as the act of "non-transmission", are particularly important for "parents-survivors" who search to maintain continuity on three levels (narcissistic, filiation and affiliation) that have been threatened by the genocide. Intergenerational transmission mechanisms are guided by cultural rules, the parent-witness' position and their capacity of mentalization. Silence helps to restore and transmit codes of conduct and prohibition. The objects of transmission are linked to the cultural imaginary, especially through the position of the ancestor, rituals of death and the code of revenge and honor.
Thibault, Simon, and Simon Thibault. "Les réformes des systèmes médiatiques de la Bosnie-Herzégovine et du Kosovo, et les approches des responsables internationaux chargés de les mettre en oeuvre." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27951.
Full textThèse en cotutelle Université Laval, Québec, Canada et Université Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris – 3, Paris, France.
Durant les opérations de reconstruction qui ont eu lieu à la suite des conflits en Bosnie-Herzégovine (1992-1995) et au Kosovo (1998-1999), d’importants moyens ont été déployés par des organisations internationales pour réformer les espaces médiatiques bosnien et kosovar en vue de les dépolitiser. Ces réformes visaient notamment la création d’instances de réglementation des médias et la transformation du secteur de la radiodiffusion, qui s’avérait problématique en raison de la présence de médias relayant des discours incitant leur auditoire à la haine ethnique ou religieuse. Ces initiatives en matière de réglementation des médias et de réforme du secteur de la radiodiffusion ont nécessité des investissements considérables. Elles ont aussi généré des débats animés, qui ont révélé des divergences importantes entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans ces processus de réforme. En Bosnie, par exemple, l’élaboration de la loi relative au système de radiodiffusion publique a provoqué des échanges acrimonieux entre les responsables du Bureau du Haut Représentant et l’ambassade américaine. Au Kosovo, les initiatives de réglementation de la presse kosovare menées par l’OSCE et l’ONU ont été vivement critiquées par des ONG de défense de la presse qui les associaient à de la censure. Comment expliquer ces débats qui dévoilent différentes philosophies d’intervention en matière de réforme des médias? En procédant à une étude des théories normatives de la presse et de la littérature spécialisée, nous avons élaboré deux idéaux-types : l’« approche américaine » et l’« approche ouest-européenne ». Les caractéristiques de ces deux concepts idéal-typiques nous ont permis d’analyser les données recueillies durant notre recherche, incluant 50 entrevues, dont plusieurs avec des acteurs diplomatiques qui ont été au cœur de ces processus de réforme. Ce faisant, nous avons construit quatre propositions qui dévoilent les principales conclusions avancées dans cette thèse. Nous suggérons notamment que les approches des acteurs impliqués dans les processus de réforme des médias en Bosnie et au Kosovo peuvent être éclairées par certaines normes dominantes des environnements médiatiques aux États-Unis et en Europe de l’Ouest, ce qui permet une meilleure compréhension de leurs débats et leurs divergences.
Durant les opérations de reconstruction qui ont eu lieu à la suite des conflits en Bosnie-Herzégovine (1992-1995) et au Kosovo (1998-1999), d’importants moyens ont été déployés par des organisations internationales pour réformer les espaces médiatiques bosnien et kosovar en vue de les dépolitiser. Ces réformes visaient notamment la création d’instances de réglementation des médias et la transformation du secteur de la radiodiffusion, qui s’avérait problématique en raison de la présence de médias relayant des discours incitant leur auditoire à la haine ethnique ou religieuse. Ces initiatives en matière de réglementation des médias et de réforme du secteur de la radiodiffusion ont nécessité des investissements considérables. Elles ont aussi généré des débats animés, qui ont révélé des divergences importantes entre les différents acteurs impliqués dans ces processus de réforme. En Bosnie, par exemple, l’élaboration de la loi relative au système de radiodiffusion publique a provoqué des échanges acrimonieux entre les responsables du Bureau du Haut Représentant et l’ambassade américaine. Au Kosovo, les initiatives de réglementation de la presse kosovare menées par l’OSCE et l’ONU ont été vivement critiquées par des ONG de défense de la presse qui les associaient à de la censure. Comment expliquer ces débats qui dévoilent différentes philosophies d’intervention en matière de réforme des médias? En procédant à une étude des théories normatives de la presse et de la littérature spécialisée, nous avons élaboré deux idéaux-types : l’« approche américaine » et l’« approche ouest-européenne ». Les caractéristiques de ces deux concepts idéal-typiques nous ont permis d’analyser les données recueillies durant notre recherche, incluant 50 entrevues, dont plusieurs avec des acteurs diplomatiques qui ont été au cœur de ces processus de réforme. Ce faisant, nous avons construit quatre propositions qui dévoilent les principales conclusions avancées dans cette thèse. Nous suggérons notamment que les approches des acteurs impliqués dans les processus de réforme des médias en Bosnie et au Kosovo peuvent être éclairées par certaines normes dominantes des environnements médiatiques aux États-Unis et en Europe de l’Ouest, ce qui permet une meilleure compréhension de leurs débats et leurs divergences.
During the interventions that followed the conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995) and in Kosovo (1998-1999), important resources were engaged by international organizations to reform the Bosnian and Kosovan media space. These reforms were aimed at the depoliticization of the media environment through the establishment of media regulatory bodies and the transformation of the broadcasting sector, which had caused concern due to the presence of propagandist media that were inciting ethnic and religious hatred. Media regulatory and broadcasting reforms implemented in Bosnia and Kosovo required significant investments. Most interestingly, these reforms caused heated debates that revealed significant differences of view among the actors involved. In Bosnia, for instance, the development of a law targeting the public broadcasting system generated a sometimes acrimonious debate between the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and the American embassy. In Kosovo, initiatives to regulate the media by the OSCE mission and the United Nations were vigorously criticized by NGOs defending freedom of the press, arguing that such measures amounted to censoring of the media. How can we explain these debates, which reveal different intervention philosophies with regards to media reforms? In light of an analysis of the normative theories of the press and of the relevant scientific literature, we have developed two ideal-types: the “American approach” and the “West-European approach”. These two concepts facilitated the analysis of the data collected during this doctoral research. The data included the information gathered from fifty interviews, many of which were conducted with policy makers and diplomats that played a key role in these reforms. The data collection and analysis, achieved through an iterative process, allowed us to develop four propositions, which reveal the main findings of this research. We suggest, among other things, that the approaches of the actors involved in the media reform processes in Bosnia and Kosovo can be explained in light of some of the media environments’ dominant norms in the United States and in Western Europe, which clarifies in turn the different perspectives of these actors and the debates that resulted.
During the interventions that followed the conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995) and in Kosovo (1998-1999), important resources were engaged by international organizations to reform the Bosnian and Kosovan media space. These reforms were aimed at the depoliticization of the media environment through the establishment of media regulatory bodies and the transformation of the broadcasting sector, which had caused concern due to the presence of propagandist media that were inciting ethnic and religious hatred. Media regulatory and broadcasting reforms implemented in Bosnia and Kosovo required significant investments. Most interestingly, these reforms caused heated debates that revealed significant differences of view among the actors involved. In Bosnia, for instance, the development of a law targeting the public broadcasting system generated a sometimes acrimonious debate between the Office of the High Representative in Bosnia and the American embassy. In Kosovo, initiatives to regulate the media by the OSCE mission and the United Nations were vigorously criticized by NGOs defending freedom of the press, arguing that such measures amounted to censoring of the media. How can we explain these debates, which reveal different intervention philosophies with regards to media reforms? In light of an analysis of the normative theories of the press and of the relevant scientific literature, we have developed two ideal-types: the “American approach” and the “West-European approach”. These two concepts facilitated the analysis of the data collected during this doctoral research. The data included the information gathered from fifty interviews, many of which were conducted with policy makers and diplomats that played a key role in these reforms. The data collection and analysis, achieved through an iterative process, allowed us to develop four propositions, which reveal the main findings of this research. We suggest, among other things, that the approaches of the actors involved in the media reform processes in Bosnia and Kosovo can be explained in light of some of the media environments’ dominant norms in the United States and in Western Europe, which clarifies in turn the different perspectives of these actors and the debates that resulted.
Bangoura, Mohamed Tétémadi. "Violence politique et conflits en Afrique : le cas du Tchad /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401200273.
Full textRobitaille, Caroline. "Relations internationales et pouvoir: Études de cas sur l'Internet et la politique." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27725.
Full textMercier, Samuel. "Une contribution à la politique de formalisation de l'éthique dans les grandes entreprises." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090052.
Full textOur thesis sheds light on the status of formal ethical statements in large france based companies. The following definition is given to an ethics document: a statement setting down corporate principles, ethics, rules of conduct, codes of practice or company philosophy. In order to collect data, we joined the 100 largest france based companies. We met corporate directors or senior human resource executives. A semi-directed interview was conducted where we requested a copy of ethics documents. We analysed the contents of these documents (fundamental dimensions, vocabulary, widety-covered topics). The main findings are as follows : large france based companies are becoming interested in formally thinking about ethics in business and drawing up ethics documents. Besides, striking differences towards corporate ethics documents point to the existence of two special approaches to institutionalize ethics. It reveals potentially divergent views among corporations as to the primary nature and purpose of a corporate ethics document: - cultural documents (in search of responsibility) providing statements about the company's aims, objectives, philosophy or values, which exclude specific guidance on employee behavior; - elaborate codes (requiring employees obedience) with detailed rules and guidelines, giving advice on behavior and conduct. This approach is an essentially anglo-saxon practice which has made its way to france via the subsidiaries of u. S. Firms. Ethics documents (ethical code, coporate credo or mission statement) utilize one of these two basic formats but they have one common point: they express corporate ethics in order to set up a homogenization process
Dieckhoff, Milena. "Médiation, médiations ? : typologie d’une activité de pacification dans les conflits politiques violents de l’après-guerre froide." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0057.
Full textHow can we understand, interpret and explain international mediation? Is it possible to distinguish several types of international mediations? The growing use of international mediation since the end of the Cold War and the diversity of actors involved in this peacemaking activity explain the need for clarification. Combining theoretical considerations and case studies, we therefore propose a typology based on the distinction between a political, an expert and a societal mediation. These types are constructed through an analysis of the various ways of conceiving conflict, peace, and the rationality of mediation, the different mediation practices, and finally the diverse functions that mediations can have with regard to the conflict and the mediator. In a second part, we demonstrate that the limits of the typological exercise shed light on problems and stakes common to all mediations. We question the limits of our types in relation to the unique macro and micro contexts in which mediations are carried out. We then define “mediation complexes”, characterized by the co-existence of several types of mediations or the changing character of a mediation over time. Lastly, we reflect on hybrid mediations, which combine characteristics from different types, and emerge from the discrepancy between discourses and acts as well as between expected and obtained effects
Lavabre, Marie-Claire. "Histoire, mémoire et politique : le cas du Parti communiste francais." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992IEPP0025.
Full textThe concept of "memory" has many different meanings. One can define memory as "the present of the past", distinct from history, as the reality of today more than yesterday's actual events. Historical memory defined by what is written and kept alive by commemorations, individual live memory, common memory and collective memory : all these notions point to diverse realities. The aim of this thesis is to link together the collective history and the individuals' biographies, the public history of the French communist party and the private memories. In order to do so, i selected three "figures of memory". These three figures are : the French Revolution, Stalin's crimes and the image of de Gaulle. Interviews collected among party members prove that belonging to the Communist Party influences individual memories. But it works both ways : there is an interaction between the official history of the French Communist Party and the memories of the party members. The mechanisms of interaction are different in each "figure of memory"
Books on the topic "Violence politique – Études de cas"
R, Brass Paul. Theft of an idol: Text and context in the representation of collective violence. Princeton University Press, 1997.
Who owns domestic abuse?: The local politics of a social problem. University of Toronto Press, 2000.
Bangoura, Mohamed Tetemadi. Violence politique et conflits en Afrique: Le cas du Tchad. L'Harmattan, 2005.
Violence politique et conflits en Afrique: Le cas du Tchad. L'Harmattan, 2005.
L' instabilité politique de l'Amérique latine: Le cas bolivien. L'Harmattan, 1991.
Legros, Georges. Stratégie financière des groupes: Cours et études de cas corrigées. Ellipses, 2006.
Chiadjeu, Moïse Léonard Jamfa. Comment comprendre la "crise" de l'État postcolonial en Afrique?: Un essai d'explication structurelle à partir des cas de l'Angola, du Congo-Brazzaville, du Congo-Kinshasa, du Liberia et du Rwanda. Peter Lang, 2005.
Prairie, Joanne. Violence conjugale: Processus d'arrêt. École de criminologie, Université de Montréal, 1986.
Prairie, Joanne. Violence conjugale: Processus d'arrêt. Ecole de criminologie, Université de Montréal, 1986.
Canada. Parlement. Chambre des communes. Comité permanent des finances. Nouvelle orientation: Étude sur le recouvrement des coûts : rapport du Comité permanent des finances. Comité permanent des finances, 2000.