Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Violences entre conjoints'
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Hydén, Margareta. "Woman battering as a marital act : the construction of a violent marriage /." Stockholm : School of social work, Stockholm university, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361865554.
Full textDesmarais, Ginette. "Le phénomène de la violence entre conjoints et sa prévention." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5918.
Full textGuitard, Annik. "Les relations entre la présence de conduites violentes dans le couple et le besoin d'autonomie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/46574.
Full textGoulet, Caroline. "La violence chez des femmes présentant des traits psychopathiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29083/29083.pdf.
Full textLutz, Alexandra. "Ehepaare vor Gericht : Konflikte und Lebenswelten in der Frühen Neuzeit /." New York : Campus, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411482363.
Full textÉmond, Isabelle. "La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textBrodeur, Normand. "Les stratégies de changement employées par des hommes ayant des comportements violents envers leur conjointe : mesure et analyse à partir du modèle transthéorique du changement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23895/23895.pdf.
Full textThe transtheoretical model has attracted the interest of clinicians helping domestically violent men to change their behaviour. It states: 1) that people who change their behaviour progress through a series of stages called precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance and termination; and 2) that progress from one stage to the next is facilitated by the use of the right processes of change at the right time. Whereas experiential processes would be more useful at earlier stages, behavioural processes would be better suited at more advanced stages. This study’s first objective was to validate the French version of a processes of change questionnaire developed in the United States by Levesque and Pro-Change (2001). It then aimed to examine the relationship between the processes and the stages of change. Data were gathered from two groups of men (n = 255 and n = 302) recruited from programs that help domestically violent men in the province of Quebec (Canada). Confirmatory factor analyses showed that the model that described the structure of the questionnaire best consisted of 13 processes. However, the model’s fit indices were inferior to the currently acknowledged norms (e.g.: CFI < 0.86). Moreover, only 38 % of the scales had an alpha coefficient above 0.70. Analysis of the results indicates that it will be necessary to better define the processes of change and the indicators used to measure them. It also shows that processes cannot be reduced to experiential and behavioural dimensions alone. In other respects, this study also provides modest evidence that precontemplators use fewer strategies than men in the advanced stages of change. It does not show the necessity to match processes to specific stages, except in the case of self liberation. The latter process and negative self reevaluation are the two processes that appear most promising for intervention with domestically violent men. The transtheoretical model can still contribute to the development of research on the processes of change. However, its practical application appears less strong than originally projected. Clinicians should therefore maintain a critical approach and use it with caution.
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Dallaire, Louis-François. "Concomitance de violence conjugale et de troubles mentaux : Les points de vue des professionnels intervenant auprès de conjoints aux comportements violents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28697/28697.pdf.
Full textShaw-Cloutier, Andrée-Ann. "Analyse longitudinale des associations dyadiques entre les traits psychopathiques et la violence psychologique chez des couples de la communauté." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36614.
Full textPoulin, Stéphanie. "Étude sur la violence et le support social chez les jeunes couples." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ55877.pdf.
Full textBellemare, Vincent, and Vincent Bellemare. "Dyade d'attachement et violence psychologique chez des couples en psychothérapie." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38208.
Full textLa violence conjugale (VC) représente un problème de santé publique important ayant un impact sur plusieurs millions d’individus à travers le monde. Les conséquences physiques et psychologiques de ce phénomène sur les victimes sont multiples, telles que des douleurs chroniques, des difficultés de sommeil, une baisse du niveau d’activation, la dépression, l’anxiété, l’état de stress post-traumatique et une faible estime de soi (Black et al., 2011). La perpétration de comportements de VC est associée entre autres à l’insécurité d’attachement chez l’adulte (Gou & Woodin, 2017; Sommer, Babcock & Sharp, 2017). La présente étude a pour but d’examiner les relations entre les dimensions d’attachement de partenaires amoureux (i.e. anxiété d’abandon et évitement de l’intimité) et leurs niveaux perpétrés respectifs de VC psychologique. Un échantillon de 279 couples hétérosexuels a été recruté au sein d’une clientèle consultant en thérapie de couple à la clinique universitaire en psychologie de l’Université Laval afin de répondre à des questionnaires portant sur l’attachement amoureux et la fréquence de comportements de VC psychologique perpétrés. Contrairement à ce qu’il était attendu, il n’y a aucune relation d’interaction entre l’attachement des partenaires et les comportements de VC psychologique rapportés au sein des partenaires amoureux de l’échantillon. Des analyses acheminatoires du modèle APIM indiquent que de hauts taux d’anxiété d’abandon chez un individu prédit une augmentation de ses propres comportements de VC psychologique, alors que de hauts taux d’évitement de l’intimité chez un individu prédit dans une certaine mesure une diminution des comportements de VC psychologique chez son partenaire. Ces résultats appuient l’influence que l’insécurité d’attachement peut avoir sur la dynamique conjugale en contexte de VC. Ils contribueront au développement de meilleures pratiques en matière d’intervention conjugale où l’un ou les deux partenaires font usage de violence à l’intérieur de leur couple.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem impacting millions of people around the world. The physical and psychological consequences of this phenomenon on the victims are multiple, such as chronic pain, sleep difficulties, a decrease in the level of activation, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and low self-esteem (Black et al., 2011). The perpetration of IPV behaviors is associated, among other things, with adult attachment insecurity (Gou & Woodin, 2017, Sommer, Babcock, & Sharp, 2017). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the attachment dimensions of dating partners (i.e. abandonment anxiety and avoidance of intimacy) and their respective perpetrated levels of psychological IPV. A sample of 279 heterosexual couples was recruited from a couple counseling clientele at Laval University psychology clinic to answer questionnaires on attachment and frequency of perpetrated behaviors of psychological IPV. Contrary to expectations, there is no interaction relationship between partners attachment and psychological IPV behaviors reported within the couple in this sample. Pathway analyzes of the APIM model indicate that high rates of anxiety in an individual predicts an increase in one's own psychological IPV behaviors, while high rates of avoidance in an individual predicts in some measures a decrease in psychological IPV behaviors in his partner. These results support the influence that insecurity of attachment can have on marital dynamics in IPV context. They will contribute to the development of better practices in conjugal intervention where one or both partners use violence within their couple.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health problem impacting millions of people around the world. The physical and psychological consequences of this phenomenon on the victims are multiple, such as chronic pain, sleep difficulties, a decrease in the level of activation, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and low self-esteem (Black et al., 2011). The perpetration of IPV behaviors is associated, among other things, with adult attachment insecurity (Gou & Woodin, 2017, Sommer, Babcock, & Sharp, 2017). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between the attachment dimensions of dating partners (i.e. abandonment anxiety and avoidance of intimacy) and their respective perpetrated levels of psychological IPV. A sample of 279 heterosexual couples was recruited from a couple counseling clientele at Laval University psychology clinic to answer questionnaires on attachment and frequency of perpetrated behaviors of psychological IPV. Contrary to expectations, there is no interaction relationship between partners attachment and psychological IPV behaviors reported within the couple in this sample. Pathway analyzes of the APIM model indicate that high rates of anxiety in an individual predicts an increase in one's own psychological IPV behaviors, while high rates of avoidance in an individual predicts in some measures a decrease in psychological IPV behaviors in his partner. These results support the influence that insecurity of attachment can have on marital dynamics in IPV context. They will contribute to the development of better practices in conjugal intervention where one or both partners use violence within their couple.
Lavoie, Vicky. "Étude longitudinale de la relation entre les habitudes de consommation d'alcool et le recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44499.
Full textRuel, Catherine. "Le rôle du genre sur la relation entre l'exposition à la violence interparentale, les attitudes d'acceptation de la violence, le sentiment d'auto-efficacité et le vécu de violence physique dans les relations amoureuses à l'adolescence." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30223.
Full textGoulet, Annie. "La violence conjugale chez les couples où l'homme est perçu par sa conjointe comme un joueur problématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30018/30018.pdf.
Full textProblem gambling is associated with many negative consequences that affect both gamblers and their relatives, mostly their female partner. Literature has demonstrated that problem gambling was associated with difficult conjugal relationships, characterized by tensions and poor communication. Although the relationship between gambling problems and intimate partner violence is gaining interest in the literature, still very little is known about this actual connection, especially in terms of the various manifestations violence can take among these couples. This thesis is comprised of two articles for which self-reported data from 156 women in a heterosexual relationship, 54 viewing their partner as having a gambling problem and 102 not viewing their partner as having such a gambling problem, were used. The first article aims to provide a detailed picture of the most documented types of violence occurring among these couples, that is, sexual, psychological and verbal violence. The results demonstrate that more female partners of problem gamblers consider having instigated physical violence and severe forms of psychological and physical violence against their partner. These women also are more numerous to reveal having been victims of physical, psychological/verbal violence more frequently, as well as having been victims of the most severe forms of these types of violence. No between group difference was found for sexual violence. The results support the hypothesis according to which there is a greater occurrence of intimate partner violence both instigated by and inflicted upon the female partners of problem gamblers. Those results highlight a lack of coping and conflict management skills thus making necessary, in an interventionist perspective, the inclusion of a section of therapy dedicated to equip those couples. The second article aims to explore economical violence, a type of intimate partner violence rarely addressed in the literature, among couples in which women view their partner as having a gambling problem by comparing them to the other women, and by assessing the control strategies they use to restrain their partner’s gambling habits. Results indicate that more female partners of problem gamblers than other women reveal having instigated and having been victims of economical violence. An instrument specifically designed for this study allowed women to describe the reasons underlying each endorsed behavior. The reasons mentioned by the problem gamblers’ partners, although diverse, attribute to the economical violence used a protection role whereas the violence received is mainly seen as a means for the gambling male partner to maintain his gambling activities. Furthermore, female partners of problem gamblers tend to use a priori adequate gambling habit control strategies, such as discussing with their partner, suggesting help resources, managing bank cards and making a budget, whereas other mentioned strategies, such as controlling the gambler, reproaching, blaming and threatening, most likely correspond to economical violence. The difficulties and the importance of properly assessing this complex dimension of intimate partner violence among couples where the male partner is a problem gambler are discussed and recommendations are given, both for research and clinical practice. The present thesis is innovative and rich in that it provides a detailed picture of the violence that occurs among couples having to deal with the inappropriate gambling habits of one partner and also in that it introduces a new instrument to assess economical violence.
Blais-Bergeron, Marie-Hélène. "Précision diagnostique de l'inventaire d'organisation de la personnalité et sensibilité à la violence conjugale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30296/30296.pdf.
Full textDumont, Annie. "Exposition à la violence conjugale : construction du sens donné à cette expérience par de jeunes adultes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67122.
Full textChan, Wendy. "Women, murder and justice /." Basingstoke : Palgrave, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389559400.
Full textTremblay, Pascale. "L'intention de participer à un programme de prévention de la violence conjugale." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44314.
Full textProvencher, Dominique. "L'impact du recours aux conduites violentes sur la relation amoureuse et sur le bien-être des jeunes couples." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44416.
Full textBlanchard, Sophie. "Les conséquences de l'utilisation de différents répondants sur la prévalence des troubles des conduites chez les adolescents et sur les caractéristiques sociofamiliales associées." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Find full textBeauregard, Louise-Anne. "Caractéristiques personnelles des enfants de 9 à 12 ans exposés à la violence conjugale référés à la prise en charge des Centres jeunesse du Québec." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textLepage, Josée. "Les représentations sociales de l'exposition des enfants à la violence conjugale chez des gestionnaires d'équipes cliniques d'établissements du réseau public de la santé et des services sociaux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24613/24613.pdf.
Full textCloutier, Emmanuelle. "Traits de la personnalité dépressive/masochiste et violence conjugale au sein du couple." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27172.
Full textFlynn, Catherine. "Femmes autochtones en milieu urbain et violence conjugale : étude exploratoire sur l'expérience et les besoins en matière d'aide psychosociale selon des hommes et des femmes autochtones concernés par cette problématique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27765/27765.pdf.
Full textRoy, Valérie. "L'expérience de socialisation aux rôles d'un homme et d'une femme vécue par les conjoints ayant des comportements violents dans le cadre de leur participation à un groupe de thérapie animé par un homme et une femme." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25720/25720.pdf.
Full textSmith, Sabrina. "Modulation de la violence conjugale émise, selon les traits psychopathiques et les représentations d'attachement chez les hommes de la communauté." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26607.
Full textNazé, Fabienne Aline. "Le point de vue des femmes issues de l'immigration récente et d'origine africaine sur les facteurs explicatifs, les types et les conséquences de la violence conjugale en Afrique noire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29078/29078.pdf.
Full textEkbrand, Hans. "Separationer och mäns våld mot kvinnor /." Göteborg : Department of Sociology, Göteborg University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/546.
Full textBergeron, Anne-Sophie. "L'accessibilité aux services pour les femmes autochtones victimes de violence familiale qui demeurent en communautés éloignées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28395.
Full textCette recherche vise à rendre compte, à partir d'une perspective féministe intersectionelle, du rôle de différents facteurs d'oppressions qui structurent l'expérience d'accès aux services de santé et aux ressources psychosociales des femmes autochtones victimes de violence familiale et demeurant dans des communautés isolées. L'analyse de contenu des entretiens de type focus group, réalisés auprès de 19 répondants de deux communautés autochtones isolées, révèle le cumul et l'interaction de divers systèmes d'oppression qui créent des inégalités de fond, structurant les positions relatives des victimes de violence. Elle suggère la nécessité de considérer les différents systèmes de pouvoir qui affectent directement leur accessibilité aux services. Les résultats de la recherche indiquent que le facteur géographique est une variable significative dans l'accessibilité aux ressources pour les femmes autochtones victimes de violence et qui demeurent en communautés éloignées, mais que son influence ne peut être comprise qu'en tenant compte de l'interférence de plusieurs autres facteurs qui entravent le recours à ces ressources. Ce mémoire s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une recherche menée par Lyse Montminy et al., en collaboration avec divers partenaires du milieu, sur la problématique de la violence dans les communautés autochtones du Québec. Il s'appuie sur l'analyse des données secondaires issues de cette recherche.
This research aims to bring out, from an intersectorial feminist viewpoint, the influence that some factors of oppression exert in the structuration of experience of native women, victims of domestic violence and living in isolated communities, when accessing health and psycho-social services and resources. Content analysis of 19 focus groups interviews realized in two isolated native communities reveal a cumulation and interaction of different oppression systems creating fundamental inequalities that structure the relative positions of the victims of violence. It suggests the necessity to take into account the power systems that may compromise access to these services. This thesis is part of a larger research project led by Lyse Montminy et al., and realized with the collaboration of ground communities partners, on the topic of violence in Quebec native communities. It relies on the analysis of secondary data gathered in this research.
Castro, Zavala Sastal, and Zavala Sastal Castro. "Une perspective intersectionnelle sur l'intervention en violence conjugale auprès des femmes immigrantes : les pratiques des intervenantes en maison d'hébergement du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38105.
Full textCette thèse s’intéresse aux pratiques d’intervention en maison d’hébergement auprès des femmes immigrantes victimes de violence conjugale (FIVVC). L’objectif général de la thèseest d’explorer, à partir de la perspective intersectionnelle (PI), les manières dont lesintervenantes des maisons d’hébergement du Québec, tout en considérant les expériences vécues par les femmes immigrantes en situation de violence conjugale, analysent cette situation et interviennent auprès de ces femmes. Pour la collecte de données, cinq groupes focalisés et une vignette clinique ont été utilisés pour explorer les points de vue de 33 intervenantes de maisons d’hébergement de quatre régions du Québec (Montréal, Gatineau, Québec et Sherbrooke). Une analyse de contenu thématique a permis de dégager deux discours chez les intervenantes sur les expériences des FIVVC : un discours d’homogénéité et un discours d’hétérogénéité. Le premier discours, moins présent que le deuxième, tend à homogénéiser les expériences des FIVVC. Cette tendance s’explique par une vision essentialiste du vécu des femmes, construite à partir de l’axe du genre. L’intervention féministe en violence conjugale —entrée sur la victimisation des femmes et la domination masculine —, largement utilisée dans les maisons d’hébergement, expliquerait cette vision homogénéisante des femmes de la part des intervenantes rencontrées. Des aspects positifs et contraignants de ce type de discours sont aussi soulignés dans cette recherche. Le second discours met en avant une représentation diversifiée et hétérogène des FIVVC. Cette hétérogénéité se base sur la présence d’oppressions structurelles (lois et politiques sociales, racisme, discrimination, non reconnaissance des diplômes) dans les expériences des femmes dans leurs pays d’origine et dans le pays d’accueil. Notre recherche a pu dégager du discours des intervenantes une perception des FIVVC, comme plus vulnérables à la violence conjugale; cette vulnérabilité découlerait d’une multiplicité d’expériences d’oppression ainsi que d’une représentation contraignante de la famille, des croyances religieuses et des communautés d’appartenance des femmes immigrantes. Des enjeux de ce type de discours sont abordés dans cette thèse. Bien que le deuxième discours témoigne de la complexité de l’analyse des intervenantes sur les réalités des FIVVC en général, il se présente de façon désarticulée. Concernant les points de vue des intervenantes sur leurs pratiques, l’analyse des résultats a permis de dégager trois thèmes principaux autour desquels s’articulent les discours des intervenantes : 1) les caractéristiques de l’intervention en contexte interculturel, 2) les facteurs modulant les pratiques en contexte interculturel et 3) les défis de l’autonomisation des femmes. Nous avons relevé de la part des intervenantes une reconnaissance des besoins différents chez les FIVVC en lien avec leurs appartenances culturelles et leurs positions sociales multiples. Des stratégies — surtout de collectivisation — permettent, selon les intervenantes, d’intégrer les aspects culturels et religieux liés à ces appartenances, afin de favoriser l’inclusion, le respect, la justice et la solidarité entre femmes. Divers facteurs modulent les pratiques en contextes interculturels, notamment la langue parlée, la position sociale, le statut et l’expérience d’immigration. Les intervenantes se montrent préoccupées par l’autonomisation des FIVVC. Bien que le « maternage » ressorte comme une pratique courante quand il s’agit d’intervenir auprès des FIVVC, les intervenantes sont critiques à l’égard de cette façon de faire. La défense des droits est aussi une pratique couramment utilisée dans le but de favoriser l’autonomisation des FIVVC. Concernant l’application de la perspective intersectionnelle dans l’intervention auprès des FIVVC en maison d’hébergement, nous concluons que son utilisation favorise les pratiques d’inclusion, car elle considère plusieurs systèmes d’oppression qui se croisent dans la vie des FIVVC. Cette perspective offre des opportunités de développement des pratiques quiintègrent les aspects micro et macro — notamment les aspects identitaires des femmes et les aspects structurels —, ainsi que le développement de pratiques réflexives. L’utilisation de la grille d’analyse de Patricia Hill Collins a permis d’apporter un éclairage sur la manière d’appliquer la perspective intersectionnelle dans l’analyse des expériences et des pratiques des intervenantes auprès des FIVVC en maison d’hébergement. Nous abordons aussi certaines limites de l’application de cette perspective, notamment en ce qui concerne la place que le genre devrait occuper dans l’analyse et dans l’intervention en violence conjugale. Des pistes d’intervention et de recherches futures découlant de nos résultats sont finalement proposées.
This thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.
This thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.
Castro, Zavala Sastal. "Une perspective intersectionnelle sur l'intervention en violence conjugale auprès des femmes immigrantes : les pratiques des intervenantes en maison d'hébergement du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38105.
Full textThis thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.
Ellington, Lisa. "Conceptions et expériences des hommes amérindiens ayant vécu des incidents de violence conjugale au Québec." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25753.
Full textSénavon, Djigbodi. "La concomitance violence conjugale et maltraitance des enfants dans les familles immigrantes d'origine africaine : points de vue des mères d'immigration récente sur leurs expériences." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20280.
Full textAlvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. "Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Full textPlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Rodrigue, Kaïla. "Modulation de la coercition sexuelle subie, des traits psychopathiques et de la satisfaction sexuelle et conjugale chez des couples intimes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26608/26608.pdf.
Full textLepage, Josée. "Les représentations sociales de l'exposition des enfants à la violence conjugale chez des gestionnaires d'équipes cliniques d'établissements du réseau public de la santé et des services sociaux /." 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24613/24613.pdf.
Full textBourassa, Chantal. "La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles de comportement à l'adolescence : les effets médiateurs des relations parents-adolescent et du soutien des amis /." 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765954891&sid=23&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textGuitard, Annik. "Les relations entre la présence de conduites violentes dans le couple et le besoin d'autonomie /." 2002. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766553461&sid=21&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textTremblay, Pascale. "L'intention de participer à un programme de prévention de la violence conjugale /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765336441&sid=14&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textLavoie, Vicky. "Étude longitudinale de la relation entre les habitudes de consommation d'alcool et le recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766817871&sid=28&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textProvencher, Dominique. "L'impact du recours aux conduites violentes sur la relation amoureuse et sur le bien-être des jeunes couples /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766705921&sid=7&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textLapierre, Simon. "La concomitance de la violence conjugale et des mauvais traitements envers les enfants : le point de vue d'enfants et d'adolescents /." 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=766707101&sid=22&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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