Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Viollet-le-Duc'
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Baridon, Laurent. "L'imaginaire scientifique de Viollet-le-Duc /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35816208d.
Full textBibliogr. p. 287-288.
Serrau, Andrea <1986>. "Stile. Teoria e prassi nell'opera di Viollet-le-Duc." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6324/1/Serrau_Andrea_Tesi.pdf.
Full textViollet-le-Duc accounts “style” as «the expression of an ideal, founded on a principle» in which principle embodies the principle of order of the structure. The latter must aswer directly to the Law of “units” that must always be respected in the design of the architecture. Starting from this central crux of the mindset of Viollet-le-Duc, this research has the goal of exploring the links between theory and practice in the work of Viollet-le-Duc, in which the “style” marks a constant thread, arising as a possible intepretation of this starring figure in the history of architecture and restoration of the nineteenth century. The research project focuses on a new reading of both published and unpublished documents, in addition to a careful bibliographical and documentary survey and a direct study of architectures. The examination of the archive is dedicated to the systematic analysis of the original drawings of projects and to the technical connections among the works of Viollet-le-Duc. Starting from this first investigation, two case-studies emerged as especially significant under the elected subject matter: the restoration project of the Madeleine a Vezelay church (1840-1859) and the work of the Maison Milon in rue Douai a Paris (1857-1860). Through the simultaneous work of analysis of the case-studies and the writing of Viollet-le-Duc, they tried to verify the possible correlations between theory and operational practise, comparing the projects to both the theoretical works and the tangible evidence of the buildings.
Selon Viollet-le-Duc, le “style” est la «manifestation d'un idéal établi sur un principe», où avec principe l'on entend le principe de structure qui doit satisfaire directement la loi d'unité, et cette dernière doit être toujours respectée lors de la conception d'une œuvre d'architecture. À partir de cet élément crucial de le pensée de Viollet-le-Duc, ce travail a pour objet d'explorer les liens entre théorie et pratique dans l'œuvre de l'architecte français, où le “style” représente un “fil rouge”, et même une possible clef de lecture pour mieux interpréter ce protagoniste dans le domaine de la restauration et de l'architecture du XIXème siècle. Le travail c’est concentré sur une nouvelle lecture des documents, soit publiés soit inédits. Davantage je me suis basé sur une soignée reconnaissance bibliographique et documentaire, et sur l’étude des architectures. La recherche des archives s’est dédiée en particulier à l’analyse systématique des dessins originals de projet et des relations techniques des oeuvres de Viollet-le-Duc. À partir de cette première reconnaissance, ont été sélectionnés deux cas- étude considérés particulièrement importants en ce qui concerne la thématique choisie: le projet de restauration de l’église de la Madeleine à Vézelay (1840-1859) et le projet de la Maison Milon en rue Douai à Paris (1857-1860). À travers le parallèle travail d’analyse des cas-étude et des écrits de Viollet- le-Duc, on a cherché vérifier les possibles correspondances entre théorie et pratique en vigueur: en confrontant les projets soit avec les oeuvres théoriques, soit avec le témoignage concret des édifices réalisés.
Serrau, Andrea <1986>. "Stile. Teoria e prassi nell'opera di Viollet-le-Duc." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6324/.
Full textViollet-le-Duc accounts “style” as «the expression of an ideal, founded on a principle» in which principle embodies the principle of order of the structure. The latter must aswer directly to the Law of “units” that must always be respected in the design of the architecture. Starting from this central crux of the mindset of Viollet-le-Duc, this research has the goal of exploring the links between theory and practice in the work of Viollet-le-Duc, in which the “style” marks a constant thread, arising as a possible intepretation of this starring figure in the history of architecture and restoration of the nineteenth century. The research project focuses on a new reading of both published and unpublished documents, in addition to a careful bibliographical and documentary survey and a direct study of architectures. The examination of the archive is dedicated to the systematic analysis of the original drawings of projects and to the technical connections among the works of Viollet-le-Duc. Starting from this first investigation, two case-studies emerged as especially significant under the elected subject matter: the restoration project of the Madeleine a Vezelay church (1840-1859) and the work of the Maison Milon in rue Douai a Paris (1857-1860). Through the simultaneous work of analysis of the case-studies and the writing of Viollet-le-Duc, they tried to verify the possible correlations between theory and operational practise, comparing the projects to both the theoretical works and the tangible evidence of the buildings.
Selon Viollet-le-Duc, le “style” est la «manifestation d'un idéal établi sur un principe», où avec principe l'on entend le principe de structure qui doit satisfaire directement la loi d'unité, et cette dernière doit être toujours respectée lors de la conception d'une œuvre d'architecture. À partir de cet élément crucial de le pensée de Viollet-le-Duc, ce travail a pour objet d'explorer les liens entre théorie et pratique dans l'œuvre de l'architecte français, où le “style” représente un “fil rouge”, et même une possible clef de lecture pour mieux interpréter ce protagoniste dans le domaine de la restauration et de l'architecture du XIXème siècle. Le travail c’est concentré sur une nouvelle lecture des documents, soit publiés soit inédits. Davantage je me suis basé sur une soignée reconnaissance bibliographique et documentaire, et sur l’étude des architectures. La recherche des archives s’est dédiée en particulier à l’analyse systématique des dessins originals de projet et des relations techniques des oeuvres de Viollet-le-Duc. À partir de cette première reconnaissance, ont été sélectionnés deux cas- étude considérés particulièrement importants en ce qui concerne la thématique choisie: le projet de restauration de l’église de la Madeleine à Vézelay (1840-1859) et le projet de la Maison Milon en rue Douai à Paris (1857-1860). À travers le parallèle travail d’analyse des cas-étude et des écrits de Viollet- le-Duc, on a cherché vérifier les possibles correspondances entre théorie et pratique en vigueur: en confrontant les projets soit avec les oeuvres théoriques, soit avec le témoignage concret des édifices réalisés.
Serrau, Andrea. "Style : théorie et pratique dans le œuvre de Viollet-le-Duc." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4024.
Full textViollet-le-Duc accounts “style” as «the expression of an ideal, founded on a principle» in which principle embodies the principle of order of the structure. The latter must aswer directly to the Law of “units” that must always be respected in the design of the architecture. Starting from this central crux of the mindset of Viollet-le-Duc, this research has the goal of exploring the links between theory and practice in the work of Viollet-le-Duc, in which the “style” marks a constant thread, arising as a possible intepretation of this starring figure in the history of architecture and restoration of the nineteenth century. The research project focuses on a new reading of both published and unpublished documents, in addition to a careful bibliographical and documentary survey and a direct study of architectures. The examination of the archive is dedicated to the systematic analysis of the original drawings of projects and to the technical connections among the works of Viollet-le-Duc. Starting from this first investigation, two case-studies emerged as especially significant under the elected subject matter: the restoration project of the Madeleine a Vezelay church (1840-1859) and the work of the Maison Milon in rue Douai a Paris (1857-1860). Through the simultaneous work of analysis of the case-studies and the writing of Viollet-le-Duc, they tried to verify the possible correlations between theory and operational practise, comparing the projects to both the theoretical works and the tangible evidence of the buildings
Baridon, Laurent. "Viollet-le-duc. Genese d'une theorie architecturale. Etude d'un imaginaire scientifique." Strasbourg 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR20025.
Full textIn this study of the genesis of viollet-le-duc's architectural theory, the emphasis is put on the relation of his writings to the movement of ideas in the 18th and 19th centuries. The first section (pp. 11-138) in mainly biographical. It concentrates on viollet-le-duc's milieu and on his career, describing the place held by his family in the parisian intelligentsia. It also describes his library, one of the best in paris, and a striking testimony to his intellectual versatility. The second section (pp. 139-223) deals with viollet-le-duc's predecessors. It focuses on the dual nature of the gothic revival in the 18th century : the english gothic sensibility and the french constructivist tradition. In an attempt to analyze the functioning of viollet-le-duc's scientific imagination, the last section (pp. 224-363) assesses the relation of his architectural theory to : 1. History and historicism as exemplified by the works of michelet, quinet and thierry. 2. The world of science as represented by botanic, geology, paleontology, philology, and anthropology
Bressani, Martin. "Sciences, histoire et archéologie : sources et généalogie de la pensée organiciste de Viollet-le-Duc." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040022.
Full textThe dissertation explores the organic metaphor in Viollet-le-Duc’s theory of architecture, showing how his rationalism, far from a narrow positivism, proceeds from a reflection on both the nature of living beings and the structure of historical development. Two sources have shaped Viollet-le-Duc’s discourse: the natural sciences and historical studies. First, and most immediately, the new theories of the organism developed by French biologists provide Viollet-le-Duc with a scientific model for his analysis of medieval architecture and his theory of "style. " secondly, the study of romantic historiography and a survey of the archeological movement in France since the late-XVIIIth century, provides the broader cultural context to understand Viollet-le-Duc’s organicism
Mann, Georgia M. "Eugéne-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc (1814-1879) and the Romantic Reform Movement In Architecture." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500411/.
Full textDujon-Attali, Ben Mayer Caroline. "Notre-Dame de Reims, de Laon et de Paris : étude comparée de la restauration de l'architecture et de la statuaire de 1789 à 1914." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML001.
Full textThe scientific approach conducting the present piece of research combines both tradition and innovation; historical continuity on one hand – first of heritage and cultural history – initiated by the first studies on heritage policies and responsible administrations: the “Conseil supérieur des Beaux-arts” and Marie-Claude Genet-Delacroix's thesis, the early museums and the associated heritage effect studied by Dominique Poulot, then continuity of a general history of restoration and the Jean-Michel Léniaud's papers on the “service des Edifices diocésains” and cathedrals, and Françoise Bercé's book on the “Monuments historiques”; innovation on the other hand by focusing here on the question of restoration at work in a comparative study of three gothic cathedrals work sites – Our Lady of Rheims, Our Lady of Laon and Our Lady of Paris – from 1789 to 1914. Intersecting religious history, art history and political history, this research deals with monumental restoration as a political, administrative, technical and aesthetical concept and its application to every ancient monument including gothic cathedrals: but from a concept to its tangible realisation lie numerous actions and professionals (contractors and owners) as well as numerous hindrances and factors that diversify its application and implementation. This study is a comparative analysis of the conditions, programs, modes and technics employed during the 19th century on the three restoration sites
Delpech, Viviane. "Le château d'Abbadia à Hendaye : le monument idéal d'Antoine d'Abbadie." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU1007/document.
Full textWhen he came back from his travel in Ethiopia, the bask-irish scientist explorer, Antoine d’Abbadie, appealed in the architect Eugène-E. Viollet-le-Duc in 1864 in order to build his castle. Notre-Dame de Paris’ restaurator and his associate, Edmond Duthoit, in charge of the construction site and decoration, proponed an original and delirious work, rare from its stylistic homogeneity and in the image of its owner’s and his wife’s eclectic tastes. As for the château d’Abbadia’s building, they drew in several inspirations which associated Middle Ages, science, religion, Orient and Ethiopia, which therefore composed a true artistic interbreeding. This thesis consists in studying these influences’ modes of expression, and besides, it tries to explore the motivations and the meanings of such a mixity on historical and social viewpoint. At last, the massive archives permitted to highlight the important web of the actors, in particular well-known craftsmen and artists, who participated to Abbadia’s building. So the study of this singular home is built around its owner’s assertive personalities while setting the castle in 19th century’s history of art and architecture
Vinegar, Aron. "Architecture under the knife : Viollet-le-Duc's illustrations for the Dictionnaire Raisonné and the anatomical representation of architectural knowledge." Thesis, McGill University, 1995. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23248.
Full textTalenti, Simona. "L'histoire de l'architecture en France : émergence d'une discipline (1863-1914)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA08A006.
Full textThe subject of this study is the transformation of history of architecture and of the historiographical conceptions between 1863, date of the pedagogical reform at the parisian ecole des beaux-arts, and 1914, date that signifies a break in teaching and publishing. From huyot to Magne, from Reynaud to Choisy, history of architecture aims more and more to become an independant matter. This research of autonomy means to define clearly the fields of inquiries, the objectives and particular methods. History of architecture refuses to provide only auxiliary knowledge to illustrate political or literary history, to be confined to the same existence as numismatical studies for example. Archeology, comparative anatomy and other sciences supply important models. But for the architects or engineers a major difficulty exists : they need to define the links between a scientific' history and the architectural pratice, searching desperately for the caracteristic style of their own century. The most important items of this transformation studied here are the aims and ideas of the authors, their analytical methods, their conception of classification and their manner of using images and illustrations
Couray, Bapsolle Géraldine. "Patrimoine religieux en Languedoc-Roussillon 1789-1914 : étude de cas en milieu urbain." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20072.
Full textAfter the disruption due to the Revolution, laws must be drawn up in order to manage at the same time the maintenance and the restoration of the churches and the cathedrals ruined by many years of closing down or reallocation. Then, the preference is particulary given to the cathedrals built in Northern gothic style of the 13th century. The architects restore the churches according to those models and sometimes they do it to the detriment of the respect of their archeological authenticity. In fact, as they want to achieve and to restore them as they should be, they transmute them into real "objets d'art". Simultaneously, the liturgical reorganization and the signifiant increase of the population set the upheaval of their architecture as well as of their decor. Finally, the extension of the cities and progress create
François, Arnaud. "La Vision ciné-photographique et l'apparition de l'architecture moderne." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030061.
Full textPérin, Marie-Thérèse. "Le château fort en images et l’image du château fort (1882-1960) : recherches sur un mythe et sa formation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0384.
Full textThe fortified castle deeply pervades the imaginary world in the childhood of our contemporaries. The phenomenon is massive and already ancient, as the 418 pictures of the fortified castles proposed from 1882 to 1960 in youth publications dedicated to school or family use and which are the basis of this study can testify. Insofar as the editorial activity reflects social choices, it therefore deals with understanding how the knowledge and the myth of the fortified castle is building itself during childhood through its various iconic representations, textual or thanks to the toy-castle.Starting from the exploitation of this vast corpus, this thesis underlines the founding principles of the knowledge of the fortified castle which predominate in all supports, for education or for leisure : the scientific references to Viollet le Duc’s works, omnipresent until 1960. This will to be based on recognized scientific values feeds the goals of the society of the late 19th and 20th century, which, through this determined choice, wishes to give the best for the education of their youth.Moreover, the study of the pictures interacting with written expressions shows that the preconceived ideas, such as boiling oil or the dungeon, are part of acquired knowledge as much as of the micro-myth. These stereotypes stimulating the imaginary world of all generations, the following study gives an analysis of the emotions that emerge in the reception activity of the representations but also of the ones that the child translates in the symbolical game. Step by step, the original fears aroused by the fortified castle in the games of the reading or playing child are highlighted : fear of freedom or light deprivation, fear of imprisonment, in other words the fear of death, this unknown. Here we are in accordance with the founding myth of humanity.Thanks to the analysis of the school books and youth publications, it appears that the fortified castle is also a political construction used for moral and religious education, even the one that distinguishes boys from girls. But this is the resorting to neurosciences that enable to understand the neuronal process at stake as far as the fortified castle is concerned, in the young reader’s or player’s perceptive and sensitive activity, but also in his motor activity which implies his body awareness.With this purpose, what is really at stake in the restoration of the fortified castle or even in the identical building of the 13th century castle, Guédelon : preservation of the past, or a concrete immersion in the imaginary world of the fortified castle on a real scale ?
Wang, Yu-Kai, and 王祐凱. "A Study of the Discourse on Gothic Revivalism─Pugin, Ruskin and Viollet-le-Duc." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48019834551819864449.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
建築系
90
In the variation of modern architectural styles, the trend of Gothic Revival climaxed in the middle of the nineteenth century. Gothic Revival theorists wrote individual discourses to explain the merits of the Gothic Style, however, these theorists not only encouraged the imitation of the Gothic Style but also brought about the principles of the Modern Architecture Movement. Their discourses show both innovation and nostalgia, two kinds of opposite values. Secondly, these theorists interpreted the Gothic Style from a special point of view and personal opinion. The various points of view resulted in the revival of the Gothic Style. According to the two topics for discussion mentioned above, the core of this thesis is to explore the relationship between the Gothic Revival and personal values and to compare the various viewpoints of the theorists who encouraged the Gothic Revival. Pugin, Ruskin, and Viollet-le-Duc are representative of the Gothic Revivalism theorists who gave impetus to the Gothic Revival by their work. A review of the literature shows that the superiority of the Gothic Style derived from different kinds of interpretation, such as religious spirit, social reform, esthetic taste, practical function, economic considerations, and construction technology. These interpretations originated in different kinds of values. The main reason why these theorists promoted the revival of the Gothic Style came from personal factors. Their differences in personal values illustrated that the Gothic Revival was the result of various motive forces which gathered together. In order to make a systematic statement about the individual discourses, the Gothic Style which the three theorists discussed can be classified according to three characteristics, including the spiritual characteristic, which refers to the artistic content; the formal characteristic, which refers to the artistic form; and the practical characteristic, which refers to technology. We will understand how the Gothic Style was viewed and endowed with the value of revival by the theorists through a study of the Gothic Style’s characteristics. This writer has tried to classify the discourses of the theorists which judge the value of the Gothic Style into personal interpretation, formal construction, and collective application. The different viewpoints of the three theorists emerged suddenly when the discourses were classified. Pugin considered that the meaning of the Gothic Style is religious symbolization. Ruskin considered that the meaning of the Gothic Style is a perfect combination of beauty and human nature. Viollet-le-Duc considered that the meaning of the Gothic Style is the rationality of construction technology. These personal judgments can be generalized as an expression of values. According to the contradictions of Pugin’s values, the fusion of Ruskin’s values, and the relative importance of Viollet-le-Duc’s values, we can infer the ideology of the theorists who encouraged the Gothic Revival.