Relevant bibliographies by topics / VIP

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'VIP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "VIP"

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Oehr, Christian. "Sehr geehrte VIP-Leserinnen und VIP-Leserinnen und VIP-Leser." Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 17, no. 5 (October 2005): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vipr.200590058.

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Силаева, Анна, Anna Silaeva, Нелли Чхиквадзе, Nelli Chkhikvadze, Елена Коновалова, and Elena Konovalova. "Vip-tourism marketing organization in russia." Services in Russia and abroad 8, no. 6 (December 2, 2014): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6716.

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In the article is regarded the VIP-tourism marketing as an economic process, the main marketing functions in tourism sphere are underlined. More it tells us about the tourism sphere characteristic as an object for researching. It contents the general tourism service features of VIP level, it’s necessary to take it’s in account on doing marketing researches. Also the article is contents the successful VIP-tourism rules. The individual treatment to any client on such type of the tourist product formation and realization has been mentioned with special attention. The VIP-tourism question theory is confirmed in this article with leading Russian companies experience examples. Also the authors are summarized the research problems in order to organize the VIP-tourism marketing.
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&NA;. "VIP." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 826 (February 1992): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199208260-00011.

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Nachiappan, Nachiappan Chidambaram, Haibo Zhang, Jihyun Ryoo, Niranjan Soundararajan, Anand Sivasubramaniam, Mahmut T. Kandemir, Ravi Iyer, and Chita R. Das. "VIP." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 43, no. 3S (January 4, 2016): 655–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2872887.2750382.

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Oswald, Dieter. "Liebe VIP - Leserinnen, liebe VIP-Leser." Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 16, no. 5 (October 2004): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vipr.200490030.

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Fung, Candice, Petra Unterweger, Laura J. Parry, Joel C. Bornstein, and Jaime P. P. Foong. "VPAC1 receptors regulate intestinal secretion and muscle contractility by activating cholinergic neurons in guinea pig jejunum." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 306, no. 9 (May 1, 2014): G748—G758. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00416.2013.

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In the gastrointestinal tract, vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is found exclusively within neurons. VIP regulates intestinal motility via neurally mediated and direct actions on smooth muscle and secretion by a direct mucosal action, and via actions on submucosal neurons. VIP acts via VPAC1 and VPAC2 receptors; however, the subtype involved in its neural actions is unclear. The neural roles of VIP and VPAC1 receptors (VPAC1R) were investigated in intestinal motility and secretion in guinea pig jejunum. Expression of VIP receptors across the jejunal layers was examined using RT-PCR. Submucosal and myenteric neurons expressing VIP receptor subtype VPAC1 and/or various neurochemical markers were identified immunohistochemically. Isotonic muscle contraction was measured in longitudinal muscle-myenteric plexus preparations. Electrogenic secretion across mucosa-submucosa preparations was measured in Ussing chambers by monitoring short-circuit current. Calretinin+ excitatory longitudinal muscle motor neurons expressed VPAC1R. Most cholinergic submucosal neurons, notably NPY+ secretomotor neurons, expressed VPAC1R. VIP (100 nM) induced longitudinal muscle contraction that was inhibited by TTX (1 μM), PG97–269 (VPAC1 antagonist; 1 μM), and hyoscine (10 μM), but not by hexamethonium (200 μM). VIP (50 nM)-evoked secretion was depressed by hyoscine or PG97–269 and involved a small TTX-sensitive component. PG97–269 and TTX combined did not further depress the VIP response observed in the presence of PG97–269 alone. We conclude that VIP stimulates ACh-mediated longitudinal muscle contraction via VPAC1R on cholinergic motor neurons. VIP induces Cl− secretion directly via epithelial VPAC1R and indirectly via VPAC1R on cholinergic secretomotor neurons. No evidence was obtained for involvement of other neural VIP receptors.
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NAGAI, Katsuya. "Role of VIP-neurons in the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus in the control of blood glucose." Folia Pharmacologica Japonica 123, no. 4 (2004): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1254/fpj.123.253.

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Pulker, H. K. "Sehr geehrte VIP-Leserinnen und VIP-Leser." Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 17, no. 4 (August 2005): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vipr.200590045.

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Lee, Sang-Hun, and Charles L. Cox. "Excitatory Actions of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide on Mouse Thalamocortical Neurons Are Mediated by VPAC2 Receptors." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 2 (August 2006): 858–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01115.2005.

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Thalamic nuclei can generate intrathalamic rhythms similar to those observed at various arousal levels and pathophysiological conditions such as absence epilepsy. These rhythmic activities can be altered by a variety of neuromodulators that arise from brain stem regions as well as those that are intrinsic to the thalamic circuitry. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is a neuropeptide localized within the thalamus and strongly attenuates intrathalamic rhythms via an unidentified receptor subtype. We have used transgenic mice lacking a specific VIP receptor, VPAC2, to identify its role in VIP-mediated actions in the thalamus. VIP strongly attenuated both the slow, 2–4 Hz and spindle-like 5–8 Hz rhythmic activities in slices from wild-type mice (VPAC2+/+) but not in slices from VPAC2 receptor knock-out mice (VPAC2−/−), which suggests a major role of VPAC2 receptors in the antioscillatory actions of VIP. Intracellular recordings revealed that VIP depolarized all relay neurons tested from VPAC2+/+ mice. In VPAC2−/− mice, however, VIP produced no membrane depolarization in 80% of neurons tested. In relay neurons from VPAC2+/+ mice, VIP enhanced the hyperpolarization-activated mixed cation current, Ih, via cyclic AMP activity, but VIP did not alter Ih in VPAC2−/− mice. In VPAC2−/− mice, pituitary adenylate cyclase activating-polypeptide (PACAP) depolarized the majority of relay neurons via Ih enhancement presumably via PAC1 receptor activation. Our findings suggest that VIP-mediated actions are predominantly mediated by VPAC2 receptors, but PAC1 receptors may play a minor role. The excitatory actions of VIP and PACAP suggest these peptides may not only regulate intrathalamic rhythmic activities, but also may influence information transfer through thalamocortical circuits.
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Kakaraparthy, Aarati, Jignesh M. Patel, Brian P. Kroth, and Kwanghyun Park. "VIP hashing." Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment 15, no. 10 (June 2022): 1978–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14778/3547305.3547306.

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All data is not equally popular. Often, some portion of data is more frequently accessed than the rest, which causes a skew in popularity of the data items. Adapting to this skew can improve performance, and this topic has been studied extensively in the past for disk-based settings. In this work, we consider an in-memory data structure, namely hash table , and show how one can leverage the skew in popularity for higher performance. Hashing is a low-latency operation, sensitive to the effects of caching and code complexity, among other factors. These factors make learning in-the-loop challenging as the overhead of performing additional operations can have significant impact on performance. In this paper, we propose VIP hashing, a hash table method that uses lightweight mechanisms for learning the skew in popularity and adapting the hash table layout on the fly. These mechanisms are non-blocking, i.e, the hash table is operational at all times. The overhead is controlled by sensing changes in the popularity distribution to dynamically switch-on/off the mechanisms as needed. We ran extensive tests against a host of workloads generated by Wiscer , a homegrown benchmarking tool, and we find that VIP hashing improves performance in the presence of skew (22% increase in fetch operation throughput for a hash table with 1M keys under low skew) while adapting to insert and delete operations, and changing popularity distribution of keys on the fly. Our experiments on DuckDB show that VIP hashing reduces the end-to-end execution time of TPC-H query 9 by 20% under low skew.
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More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "VIP"

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Yang, Xin. "Joint effects of VIP granting methods and non-VIP constomers' perceived similarity toward VIP customers on non-VIP customers' benign envy." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2015. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/232.

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In the service industry, preferential treatment is a popular strategic approach for retaining valued customers (e.g., Barnes, 1997; Gronroos & Ojasalo, 2004; Zabin & Brebach, 2004; Lacey, Russell, Jaebeom, & Morgan, 2007; Mattila, Hanks, & Zhang, 2013). However, some researchers argue that preferential treatment can lead to customer dissention toward the service firms (Fournier, Dobscha, & Mick, 1998). Marketers are reminded not to ignore the majority of less-profitable non-VIP customers, who have potential to be developed into valuable VIP customers in the future and contribute to firms’ economies of scale, total profits and healthy long-term growth (e.g., Zeithaml, Rust, & Lemon, 2001; Johnson & Selnes, 2005). The existing literature has mostly focused on negative responses (e.g., negative word-of-mouth, brand switching) of non-VIP customers in a preferential treatment context (Feinberg et al., 2002; Lehmann, 2001). However, positive responses of non-VIP customers in a preferential treatment scheme are largely neglected. Therefore, research on the positive responses from the majority of non-VIP customers is important for building a more complete theory of preferential treatment in this regard. In the current research, benign envy refers to a positive motivation derived from envy that compels the envious person to catch up with the envied person. Non-VIP customers with benign envy are more likely to have positive responses (e.g., treatment upgrading, positive word-of-mouth) toward the desired possession of other customers (i.e., VIP treatment). Investigating the antecedents leading to non-VIP customers’ benign envy of preferential treatment in the relationship marketing domain is a critical issue. Therefore, the primary objective of the current research is to investigate the antecedent conditions leading to non-VIP customers’ benign envy in preferential treatment (i.e., VIP treatment) contexts. To achieve my research objective of predicting benign envy of non-VIP customers, I first propose a popular market factor, the VIP granting method, as an antecedent variable influencing non-VIP customers’ benign envy (criterion variable). Specifically, I propose two types of VIP granting methods which have different impacts on benign envy of non-VIP customers toward VIP treatment. The current research theorizes that ascription-oriented VIP granting methods (e.g., birthdate, gender, kinship) and achievement-oriented VIP granting methods (e.g., accumulated consumption points, accumulated mileage, stipulated deposits) determine the choice of salient dimensions for comparison between non-VIP customers and VIP customers, which in turn determines the outcome of comparison (similar vs. dissimilar). The current research further investigates the mediation roles of perceived attainability and perceived deservingness to explain the psychological mechanisms that induce benign envy in non-VIP customers (Study 1). In addition, the current research examines the impact of cultural differences (ascription-oriented versus achievement-oriented) on perceived deservingness of VIP treatment by envied VIP customers (Study 2). The current research contributes to the marketing theory of preferential treatment in four respects. First, this research operationalizes the concept of benign envy as a motivation rather than an emotion to help explain and understand the controversial concept of benign envy in previous studies (e.g., Tai, Narayanan, & McAllister, 2012; Van de Ven, Zeelenberg, & Pieters, 2009). Second, drawing on the concepts of ascription and achievement in the discipline of sociology, the current research classifies conventional VIP granting methods into two categories based on customers’ ascribed attributes (e.g., birthdate) and achieved attributes (e.g., accumulated mileage). This classification helps both scholars and practitioners better understand the impacts of different VIP treatment strategies on non-VIP customers. Third, a theoretical model is proposed to predict benign envy. The proposed model contributes to the service literature with an in-depth understanding of psychological processes explaining how the benign envy of non-VIP customers is induced in the preferential treatment marketing context. Fourth, instead of drawing a holistic view on similarity as adopted in previous envy research and social comparison literature, the current research investigates the effects of similarity between the VIPs and non-VIPs from a more complex but realistic perspective. In this research, the upward social comparison which elicits envy was operationalized by similarity/dissimilarity along with two independent dimensions (ascription and achievement) instead of a unidimensional holistic perception. This operationalization allows the possibility that individuals will be similar in one dimension but dissimilar in another. The salient dimension of similarity between VIP customers and non-VIP customers thus can be triggered and manipulated by different VIP granting methods at the discretion of marketers. This advancement in the operationalization of similarity further contributes to envy studies and social comparison theory in the preferential treatment domain. Finally, the current research contributes to the theory of envy from a cross-cultural perspective and reveals a cultural boundary condition of the effect of perceived similarity on perceived deservingness of VIP treatment, which in turn influences the valence of envy. My findings showed that the effect of perceived similarity on perceived deservingness is more pronounced in achievement-oriented cultures than in ascription-oriented cultures. This is because ascription-oriented non-VIP customers (vs. achievement-oriented) tend to respect and value the ascribed attributes regardless of whether they are the actual beneficiary (i.e., similar to the VIP in personal salient attributes)
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Gerth, Michael. "Das ViP-Projekt." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-138091.

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Die Arbeitsgruppe E-Learning-Service startete im Sommersemester 2009 ein Pilotprojekt im Bereich Video-Podcasts (ViP), das seit dem Wintersemester 2010/11 in den Regelbetrieb übernommen wurde. Ohnen großen technischen Produktionsaufwand entstehen kostengünstige und für den Anwender nutzerfreundliche "E-Vorlesungen".
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Будякова, О. Ю., and В. І. Запорожець. "Особливості організації VIP-туризму." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18662.

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Marie, Jean-Claude. "Caractérisation biologique et chimique du VIP monoiodé : mise en évidence du cycle du VIP et de la désensibilisation réversible par le VIP des cellules HT-29." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066187.

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Mathialagan, Clint Solomon. "VIP: Finding Important People in Images." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53706.

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People preserve memories of events such as birthdays, weddings, or vacations by capturing photos, often depicting groups of people. Invariably, some individuals in the image are more important than others given the context of the event. This work analyzes the concept of the importance of individuals in group photographs. We address two specific questions - Given an image, who are the most important individuals in it? Given multiple images of a person, which image depicts the person in the most important role? We introduce a measure of importance of people in images and investigate the correlation between importance and visual saliency. We find that not only can we automatically predict the importance of people from purely visual cues, incorporating this predicted importance results in significant improvement in applications such as im2text (generating sentences that describe images of groups of people).
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Rosa, Pedro Henrique Alves da. "Comportamento do telespectador do big brother VIP." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/11443.

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Mestrado em Marketing
As emissoras de televisão sustentam o seu negócio na entrega de audiências aos anunciantes. Conhecer o comportamento do telespectador permite desenvolver melhor a oferta televisiva, alcançar maiores audiências e aumentar o valor que os anunciantes estarão dispostos a pagar pela sua atenção. Esta investigação aborda um programa do género reality show, o qual consiste na exposição da vida de outras pessoas, com o propósito de entreter o espectador. Em Portugal, o programa Big Brother acabou com a hegemonia da SIC sobre o mercado televisivo português e ajudou a consolidar a programação da TVI, tornando o terceiro player do mercado no líder nacional. Hoje, estas duas maiores empresas de televisão batalham novamente pela liderança de audiências no mercado em horário nobre. O Big Brother VIP foi a maneira que a TVI encontrou para competir com a bem-sucedida novela Dancin' Days, da SIC. Este estudo permitiu perceber que o consumidor pretende gratificar as suas necessidades por autenticidade e voyeurismo. Gosta de comédia e interacção social entre concorrentes e abomina manipulação. Foi ainda analisado o comportamento do espectador regular, o que influencia o consumo das Galas de Expulsão e de Nomeações e o que condiciona as gratificações do espectador ao ver o programa. Identificaram-se, ainda, quatro perfis do consumidor e o concorrente ideal foi descrito como sendo leal, sociável e divertido, preocupado com o bem-estar do grupo, curioso, ambicioso, orientado para a família, que não dependa de terceiros para ser feliz, saiba viver humildemente, saudável, ascético, com tendências igualitaristas, auto-confiante e cooperante.
Television broadcasting companies sustain their business by delivering audiences to advertisers. Knowing audience behavior allows them to better develop the television offer, to attain higher audiences and to increase the value marketers are willing to pay for televiewers attention. This research approaches a reality show television programme which aims to explore the lives of other people in an entertaining manner for the viewer. Portuguese Big Brother ended up with SIC's hegemony over the portuguese television market and helped to consolidate TVI's schedule based on popular information and national drama fiction (novella) which turned the third television player into the national leader. Today these two biggest broadcasting companies are again battling over leadership of primetime's ratings. Big Brother VIP was the way that TVI found to compete against the well succeeded SIC's novella Dancin' Days. This study allowed to access the way the televiewer reacts to the show and made it possible to understand that the consumer wants to gratify its authenticity and voyeuristic needs. He/she likes comedy and social interaction between contestants and abominates manipulation. The results allowed to understand the regular viewer's behavior, what makes people watch the eviction and nominating shows and what influences the gratifications sought by watching the show. There were obtained four viewer profiles as well and the ideal contestant was defined as loyal, sociable and funny, concerned with others well-being, curious, ambitious, family-oriented, don't depends on others to be happy, humble, healthy, ascetic and denotes egalitarian tendencies.
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Tutaya, Zevallos Roxana María. "Plan de marketing para Vip Dating Perú." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1204.

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El Plan de Marketing propuesto tiene como objetivo establecer la forma de expansión y comunicación de la empresa Vip Dating Perú en el territorio peruano. Para ello, se realizó una investigación de mercado que ayudó a concretar cuáles son las preferencias y el conocimiento que existe de nuestro público objetivo. Asimismo, esta investigación revela que Vip Dating Perú tiene potencial de crecimiento y la marca goza de muy buena aceptación. En lo que se refiere a la estrategia de crecimiento, se determinó expandir las operaciones a las principales ciudades del Perú, Arequipa y Trujillo, realizando un número determinado de eventos por año en cada una de ellas. Por tal motivo, en mayo del 2015 se inició la campaña de promoción y publicidad en Arequipa. Hubo una gran acogida por parte de los medios de comunicación puesto que el servicio es bastante novedoso para la ciudad. Finalmente, el diagnóstico situacional revela más oportunidades y fortalezas que amenazas y debilidades, lo que genera un entorno favorable para el desarrollo del negocio. Esto se verá plasmado en la formulación estratégica de marketing que guiará el logro de los objetivos propuestos.
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NICOLE, PASCAL. "Les recepteurs humains du vip, vpac 1 et vpac 2 : mutagenese dirigee, chimerisme moleculaire et alanine-scanning du vip." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA112332.

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Le peptide intestinal vasoactif (vip) joue un role regulateur important dans tout l'organisme. Le but du travail de recherche presente ici est l'analyse de la relation structure-fonction du vip et de ses recepteurs humains vpac 1 et vpac 2. Les recepteurs vpac appartiennent a une sous-famille originale de la super-famille des recepteurs couples aux proteines g (rcpg), la famille de classe ii. Cette sous-famille se caracterise notamment par une extremite n-terminale extracellulaire tres longue, superieure a 120 acides amines, siege de la fixation du ligand. Les etudes menees au cours de cette these se repartissent en trois parties : 1) etude de la relation structure/activite du vip pour interagir avec les recepteurs vpac 1 et vpac 2 humains. Chaque residu du vip est remplace individuellement par un residu alanine (ala-scan). Les differents peptides obtenus par synthese chimique ont ete testes par inhibition competitive de la liaison de vip radiomarque ( 1 2 5i-vip) aux recepteurs recombinants vpac 1 et vpac 2. Les resultats ont montre que les residus importants pour la liaison du vip se repartissent tout du long de la molecule de vip. Ce travail a permis de developper le premier analogue selectif du recepteur vpac 1 humain : ala 1 1 , 2 2 , 2 8-vip. 2) etude de la relation structure/activite des recepteurs humains vpac 1 et/ou vpac 2. Des techniques de mutagenese dirigee et de transfection transitoire des mutants dans des cellules cos-7 et cho en culture ont permis de mettre en evidence le role de differents residus au niveau des recepteurs vpac 1 et vpac 2 dans la reconnaissance du vip. Les resultats obtenus renforcent l'importance du role des domaines extracellulaires (n-terminal et boucles i et ii) dans la liaison du vip. Ces travaux ont permis, par ailleurs, de developper et de valider un modele 3d du domaine n-terminal du recepteur vpac 1 humain. 3) etude de la difference de selectivite pharmacologique du recepteur vpac 1. Nous avons demontre par chimerisme moleculaire et mutagenese dirigee que la selectivite pharmacologique des recepteurs humains et de rat envers un peptide de la meme famille que le vip, le phi, est portee par trois acides amines non-adjacents de la 1 e r e boucle extracellulaire et du 3 e m e domaine transmembranaire. Ce domaine est different du domaine majeur de reconnaissance du vip, le domaine n-terminal.
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Запорожець, Вікторія Ігорівна. "Проблеми та перспективи організації VIP-туризму в Україні." Магістерська робота, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2021. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/18027.

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Дослідження присвячено аналізу проблем організації та перспектив розвитку VIP-туризму в Україні та світі. В роботі розглянуто сутність та особливості поняття VIP-туризму, визначено основні передумови його організації. Проведено аналіз сучасного стану VIP-туризму в Україні, досліджено вплив пандемії COVID-19 на сучасний стан ринку туристичних послуг. Розроблено VIP-тур по Одесі.
Исследование посвящено анализу проблем организации и перспектив развития VIP-туризма в Украине и мире. В работе рассмотрены сущность и особенности понятия VIP-туризма, определены основные предпосылки его организации. Проведен анализ современного состояния VIP-туризма в Украине, исследовано влияние пандемии COVID-19 на современное состояние рынка туристических услуг. Разработан VIP-тур по Одессе.
The study is devoted to the analysis of the problems of organization and prospects for the development of VIP-tourism in Ukraine and the world. The paper considers the essence and features of the concept of VIP-tourism, defines the basic prerequisites for its organization. The analysis of the current state of VIP tourism in Ukraine is carried out, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the current state of the tourist services market is investigated. The VIP tour around Odesa has been developed.
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Aliu, Jeton, and Ledia Youkhanis. "Energieffektivisering genom ombyggnad : Med hjälp av VIP-Energy." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-121972.

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Detta examensarbete har genomförts i samarbete med Värmex AB där vi har haft Anders Ericsson som handledare, och Peter Hansson (Sweco) som handledare från skolan, Kungliga tekniska högskolan i Haninge. Idag är energianvändningen i flerbostadshus en stor fråga att ta itu med, och för varje byggnadsprojekt skall en energideklaration som visar mängd köpt energi göras. Vi strävar idag efter att minska energianvändningen i flerbostadshus med 50 % till 2050. I denna analys beskriver vi vilka åtgärder man kan ta an för att minska just energianvändningen i ett specifikt flerbostadshus belägen i kommunen Nacka i Stockholm. Då denna byggnad stått från år 1949 utan större underhållning har det visat sig att byggnaden står över BBRs krav gällande energianvändning (90 kWh/m2), och stor anledning är klimatskalet. Källor visar även att delar av klimatskalet så som fasad etc. bör ändras inom 30 år efter det att det byggts, vilket inte har gjorts. Vi har genom en programvara, VIP-Energy valt att utföra denna analys. Med hjälp av offentliga handlingar från stadsbyggnadskontoret så som plan – sektion – fasadritningar har vi mätt nödvändiga mått som vi knappat in i programmet. Även information som byggnadsmaterial, läge på byggnaden och uppvärmningssystem har varit nödvändiga. Jämförelse mot BBRs krav har gjorts automatiskt i programmet och det är sådan slags information vi utgått ifrån.  Då vi i denna analys valt att fokusera på klimatskal där tak, golv, väggar, fönster och dörrar ingår visar resultatet att lägre u-värden på byggnadsdelar bidrar till lägre energianvändning. Studier visar att ca 35 % av värmeförlusterna är via fönster, och detta överensstämmer med byggnaden som denna analys är baserad på. Som lösning till detta har vi valt att byta fönster till 2-glas fönster med isolleruta vilket har betydligt lägre u-värde än de vi har idag. Vi vill även förbättra karmen och fogen kring fönstren för att minska transmissionsförlusterna och eventuella drag i bostäderna, vilket i sin tur leder till bättre komfort och skönare atmosfär. Detsamma gäller yterdörrarna som behöver bytas för att hålla värmen inne. Utvändig isolering i ytterväggen bidrar även med förbättringar kring u-värde och energianvändning. Originalhuset visade att byggnadens genomsnittliga U-värde ligger på 0,656W/m2K och energianvändningen ligger på 96 kWh/m2 per år. Enligt BBRs krav för äldre byggnader ska u-värdet ligga på 0,400W/m2K och energianvändningen på 90kWh/m2 per år. Energibalansberäkningen visar nya värden på byggnaden, vilket är totala u-värde på 0,409 W/m2K samt energianvändningen på 64 kWh/m2.
This degree project has been written in collaboration with Värmex AB, with the generous help of Anders Ericsson as our fellow adviser and Peter Hansson (Sweco) our mentor from the Royal institute of technology located in Haninge.   Today we find questions pertaining to energy consumption in apartment blocks of real significance; with each building project a declaration that shows the amount of energy consumed is of outmost importance. We strive to reduce energy consumption in apartment blocks by 50 % until year 2050. In this degree thesis, we aim to describe measures and solutions to lower the consumption of energy in a specific apartment block located in Nacka, Stockholm.   This building has been standing quite untouched and unmarked since 1949, yet it is still in compliance with the demands stated by BBR concerning energy efficiency, in large because of its climate shell. Sources show that greater parts of its outer shell for example the front, should have been repaired during the first 30 years, and the matter is still to be solved. The use of a computer software VIP-Energy has enabled us to state a hypothesis. With the help of public documents from Housing And Urban Development Town Building Office (HUD) giving us an overview of the different dimensions of the building, we've been able to plot all this data into the software. Information such as building materials, location, heating systems have also been necessary in our analysis. Results are automatically compared to the demands required by BBR. It is through experimentation of this data that we have been successful in collecting our results.  In the analysis, we chose to focus on the climate shell that constitutes: roof, floors, walls, windows and doors. Our results show that lower U-values conduce better energy efficiency. Studies show that almost 35 % of energy loss in a building is caused by the windows of the building, this this is consistent with the building which this analysis is based on. We have solved this by changing sheet glass that is energy efficient. We also aim to change the frame and seams surrounding the windows, in order to lower transmission losses and possible draughts in the apartments. This will result in hopefully a higher degree of comfort and refreshing atmosphere. The same changes apply to entry doors in order to keep energy loss to a minimum. Also an external insulation in the outer wall contributes to improvements on u-value and use.  The original building shows an average U-value of 0,656W/m2K and the energy consumption is 96 kWh/m2 per year. According to BBR, older buildings should have a U-value of 0,400W/m2K and an energy consumption of 90kWh/m2 per year. Energy balance calculation show new values for the building were the u -value should be set to 0,409W/m2K, and energy consumption should be set to 64kWh/m2.
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Books on the topic "VIP"

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Pango, Ylli. VIP. Tiranë: Botimet Ideart, 2010.

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VIP. São Paulo: Universo dos Livros Editora Ltda., 2013.

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VIP-rummet. Stockholm]: Wahlström & Widstrand, 2014.

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Silva-Melo, Jorge. Sala VIP. Lisboa: Artistas Unidos, 2013.

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Cécile, Leclère, ed. La liste VIP. Paris: Éd. France loisirs, 2005.

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Özdemir, Sadi. VIP Türkiye'yi konuşuyor. Cihangir, İstanbul: Yayınevi, 1999.

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Information, Capital Planning. The Gloucestershire VIP project. [Gloucester]: Library, Arts & Museums, Gloucestershire County Council, 1998.

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Machulski, Juliusz. Tańczący z VIP-ami. Warszawa: "Zebra", 1991.

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Aerosol, Jef. VIP: Very important pochoirs. Paris: Alternatives, 2007.

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Garbera, Katherine. Taming the VIP playboy. [New York]: Silhouette, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "VIP"

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Sito, Tom. "Vip Partch." In Eat, Drink, Animate, 123–24. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, 2019.: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351171168-59.

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Scaglione, Bernard J., and Anthony Luizzo. "VIP Protection." In Healthcare Security, 311–20. New York: Productivity Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003215851-12.

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Fahrenkrug, Jan. "VIP and PACAP." In Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation, 1–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/400_2009_24.

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Bruckner, Georg, and Pavel Rada. "VIP Videotex Interface Program." In Offene Multifunktionale Büroarbeitsplätze und Bildschirmtext, 317–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-09043-5_22.

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Donn, Steven M. "VIP BIRD Gold Ventilator." In Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care, 353–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39839-6_45.

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Friedman, Aleene M. "The Patient as VIP." In Treating Chronic Pain, 183–91. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5968-3_14.

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La Rosa, Stefano. "Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)." In Endocrine Pathology, 831–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62345-6_5202.

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Becker, Michael A., and Steven M. Donn. "VIP Bird Gold Ventilator." In Manual of Neonatal Respiratory Care, 341–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2155-9_39.

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La Rosa, Stefano. "Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP)." In Encyclopedia of Pathology, 1–3. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_5202-1.

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García, Raúl Ferrer. "VIP: View–Interactor–Presenter." In iOS Architecture Patterns, 285–364. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-9069-9_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "VIP"

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Youk, Eun Joo, and Doo Young Kwon. "VIP." In Proceeding of the seventh ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1640233.1640329.

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Yeh, Edmund, Tracey Ho, Ying Cui, Michael Burd, Ran Liu, and Derek Leong. "VIP." In the 1st international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2660129.2660151.

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De Angeli, Antonella, Mike Coutts, Lynne Coventry, Graham I. Johnson, David Cameron, and Martin H. Fischer. "VIP." In the Working Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1556262.1556312.

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Kang, Ki-Dong, Mohammad Alian, Daehoon Kim, Jaehyuk Huh, and Nam Sung Kim. "VIP." In SoCC '18: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3267809.3267816.

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Nachiappan, Nachiappan Chidambaram, Haibo Zhang, Jihyun Ryoo, Niranjan Soundararajan, Anand Sivasubramaniam, Mahmut T. Kandemir, Ravi Iyer, and Chita R. Das. "VIP." In ISCA '15: The 42nd Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2749469.2750382.

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Kinny, David. "ViP." In the first international joint conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/544862.544914.

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Jangra, Ajay, Niharika Singh, and Upasana Lakhina. "VIP." In the Second International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2905055.2905184.

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Bartalucci, S. "The VIP Experiment." In QUANTUM THEORY: Reconsideration of Foundations - 3. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2158743.

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Barbosa, Ana Paula Marques, Gil Eduardo Andrade, and Diego Jonathan Hoss. "Visual Programmer – ViP." In VI Encontro Nacional de Computação dos Institutos Federais. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/encompif.2019.6345.

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O aprendizado de Programação de computadores é uma atividade complexa. Os alunos que iniciam cursos voltados à área de informática costumam mostrar dificuldade durante o processo de aprendizado de programação. Esta dificuldade tem maior impacto para estudantes que apresentam algum tipo de necessidade especial, como por exemplo os alunos surdos. Nestes casos, metodologias de ensino alternativas, como uso de recursos visuais, costumam obter melhores resultados. Neste contexto, é proposto o desenvolvimento de um software denominado Visual Programmer, que permite construir o código-fonte de uma aplicação simples atrave de uma linguagem simbólica que representa os comandos da linguagem C.
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Savage, M., J. Seiler, G. W. Dunham, and D. Platteter. "Analog Transients in the National VIP-10 and VIP-50 Process." In 2006 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/redw.2006.295486.

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Reports on the topic "VIP"

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Cutler, Theresa Elizabeth, Rian Mustafa Bahran, Jesson D. Hutchinson, David Kirk Hayes, and George Espy McKenzie. Pictures from VIP Tour During CNEC and CVT Measurements 2016. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1312630.

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Onyuksel, Hayat. Tc-99m Labeled and VIP Receptor Targeted Liposomes for Effective Imaging of Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433960.

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Zeng, Yongjian, Zhiyi Guo, Kejia Yang, Jing Lei, Zhidong Guo, and Xianjuan Sun. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of Tourette's syndrome: a Meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.9.0065.

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Review question / Objective: Patients who meet the clinical diagnostic criteria of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (DSM-IV/DSM-V) are included, regardless of race, sex, age, etc. Deep brain electrical stimulation for the treatment of Tourette's syndrome, with no limit on the specific procedure and duration of stimulation. Randomized controlled trials were selected, the language was limited to Chinese and English, and there were no restrictions on race, age, sex and so on. The main outcome indicators were the Yale Global tic severity scale score. Other outcome indicators included the Modified Rush Video Rating Scale score, Beck's Depression Inventory score, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory score, Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale score and Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale score. Information sources: The Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, MEDLINE and four Chinese electronic databases: China Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), China knowledge Network (CNKI), VIP Chinese Technical Journals Database (VIP), Wanfang Digital Database.The search time limit is from the self-built database to July 03, 2022.
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Zhao, Jiangna, Yun An, Huixin Yan, Tao Zhang, and Juntao Yan. Effect of electric stimulation on patients with facial paralysis: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0016.

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Review question / Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of electric stimulation on patients with facial paralysis through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Condition being studied: P: facial paralysis; I: electric stimulation; C: clinical routine treatment; O: total clinical effectiveness, House-Brackmann scale (HBN) and Portmann scale; S:RCT. Information sources: PubMed; the Cochrane Library; Embase; SinoMed; WanFang Data; Vip; China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases.
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El Halawani, Mohamed, and Israel Rozenboim. Temperature Stress and Turkey Reproduction. United States Department of Agriculture, May 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7570546.bard.

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High temperature stress is of major concern to turkey producers in Israel and the United States. The decline in the rate of egg production at high environmental temperature is well recognized, but the neuroendocrinological basis is not understood. Our objectives were: 1) to characterize the hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis involvement in the mechanism(s) underlying the detrimental effect of heat stress on reproduction, and 2) to establish procedures that alleviate the damaging effect of heat stress on reproduction. Heat stress (40oC, Israel; 32oC, U.S.) caused significant reduction in egg production, which was restored by VIP immunoneutralization. The decline in egg production did not appear to be entirely related to the expression of incubation behavior due to the rise in circulating PRL in stressed birds. Heat stress was found to increase circulating PRL in ovariectomized turkeys independent of the reproductive stage. Active immunization against VIP was shown for the first time to up-regulate LHb and FSHb subunit mRNA contents. These findings taken together with the results that the heat stress-induced decline in egg production may not be dependent upon the reproductive stage, lead to the suggestion that the detrimental effect of heat stress on reproductive performance may be in part mediated by VIP acting directly on the GnRH/gonadotropin system. Inhibin (INH) immunoneutralization has been shown to enhance FSH secretion and induces ovulation in mammals. It is hypothesized that immunization of heat-stressed turkeys against INH will increase levels of circulating FSH and the number of preovulating follicles which leads to improved reproductive performance. We have cloned and expressed turkey INH-a and INH-bA. Active immunization of turkey hens with rtINH-a increased pituitary FSH-b subunit mRNA and the number of non-graded preovulatory yellow follicles, but no significant increase in egg production was observed.
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Shi, Yue, Liqun Wu, Zehuan Liao, and Ningning Zhang. The Comparision of Impact of Chinese Medicine and Diane-35 on Sex Hormone Level in Adolescent with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0031.

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Review question / Objective: The Comparision of Impact of Chinese Medicine and Diane-35 on Sex Hormone Level in Adolescent with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Condition being studied: Adolescent patients who met the diagnostic criteria of PCOS. Information sources: English databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library) and Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang, the China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP), and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM)).
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Wu, Junsong, Xuefeng Liu, Hejing Liu, Yang Wang, Zhili Xiong, Minyi Shen, and Kun Zhong. Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Acupuncture-related therapy as Complementary Therapies for Diabetic Nephropathy: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0095.

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Review question / Objective: Evaluating the efficacy of various Chinese herbal medicines combined with acupuncture-related therapies in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy. Information sources: We will search the following databases for relevant randomised controlled trials: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Scopus, OVID,Web of Science, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China Biology Medicine (CBM), the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang data, and the Chinese Scientifific Journal Database (VIP). Search until April 10, 2022, with a combination of MeSH terms and free words.
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Sun, Chenbing, Zhe Wang, and Yuening Dai. Music therapy for sleep quality in cancer patients with insomnia：A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0128.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to compare music therapy in terms of efficacy in cancer patients with insomnia disorders to better inform clinical practice. Condition being studied: The effectiveness of music therapy for cancer- associate insomnia is the main interest of this systematic review. Information sources: MEDLINE (PubMed, Ovid) The Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase and Electronic retrieval of Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CHKD-CNKI), VIP database, Wanfang Database will be searched from inception time to date. In addition, the included literature will be reviewed and relevant literature will be supplemented.
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Xie, Hongliang, Aolin Zhang, Xuan Mou, Chi Chiu Wang, Xiaohui Fan, and Lu Li. Chinese herbal medicine for threatened miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0107.

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Review question / Objective: To review the therapeutic effects and safety of Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of threatened miscarriage. Condition being studied: Only Randomized controlled trials with explicit randomization method and compared CHM (alone or in combination with other pharmaceuticals) with placebo, no treatment (including bed rest), or other pharmaceuticals as treatments for threatened miscarriage will be included. Information sources: 1. EMBASE (30 November 2021) 2. MEDLINE (30 November 2021) 3. PubMed (30 November 2021) 4. CENTRAL (30 November 2021) 5. China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) (30 November 2021) 6. WanFang Database (30 November 2021) 7. VIP database (30 November 2021).
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Chen, Changmao, Yunfeng Chen, and Lian Chen. The Effects of TCM Combined with Chemotherapy in Patients with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: An Overview of Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0114.

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Review question / Objective: The aim of this overview is to comprehensive summary and critically evaluate the current evidence from systematic reviews (SR)/Meta-analysis pertaining to risk of bias and quality of evidence and methodological quality of systematic reviews of TCM combined with chemotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Information sources: Five international electronic databases(Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, PubMed, MEDLINE, and EMBASE) and 4 Chinese electronic databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), and Wan Fang Digital Journals).
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