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Journal articles on the topic 'Viper body weight'

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1

Saeedeh, Fani, Hussein Vaezi Qulam, and Todehdehghan Fatemeh. "Serum Level of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Triiodothyronine, Thyroxin and Weight Rate in Caucasian Pit Viper (Viperidae: Gloydius Halys Caucasicus) of Iran during Different Seasons." Annual Research & Review in Biology 14, no. 1 (2017): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.9734/ARRB/2017/33828.

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In this research, concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4) and their relationship with body weight in Caucasian viper have been studied. The female Caucasian pitviper (n=26) were collected from Lar in Tehran province, the animal's body weight and length, and serum TSH, T3 and T4 levels were measured by electrochemiluminescence method during autumn, winter and summer in year 2014. The results showed T3 hormone concentration in autumn was 0.74± 0.06 nmol/Lt that was higher than its level in winter, 0.46± 0.8 nmol/Lt (P≥0.05) and no significant diff
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2

Mudrak, O., O. Maievskyi, A. Parfenyuk, Ye Tkach, and O. Tertychna. "Environmental and biological significance of the action of viper poison on the homeostasis of mammals." Agroecological journal, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.1.2023.276730.

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The article examines the ecological and biological significance of the action of animal poisons as an evolutionary adaptation that maximizes the adaptation of more than 250,000 species to the conditions of their habitat. It was found that animal poisons have a significant impact on the formation and course of various forms of connections in ecosystems, perform several ecological functions and are important biotic factors of the environment. The best-studied venomous animals have been found to be snakes, of over 3,800 different species, only a small number are highly venomous. The Viperidae fam
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3

Todehdehghan, Fatemeh, Arefeh Salehi, and Delaram EslimiEsfahani. "Testosterone Level, Testicular Histology and Reproductive Events Of Caucasian Pit Viper, Gloydius Halys Caucasicus (Serpentes: Viperidae)." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY 11, no. 1 (2018): 2155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jab.v11i1.6755.

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The steroid hormones regulate the reproductive physiology of animals and may influence by habitat and seasonal conditions. In this study, body weight and length, testosterone concentration and testicular histology were measured in Caucasian pit viper from Lar region, Tehran province, during summer and autumn seasons in year 2014. Serum samples were collected from 24 anesthetized snakes and testicles were removed and fixed for histological study. Enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) was conducted on serum samples to determine concentrations of testosterone (T) and standard histological procedure was perf
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4

Ismailova, Z. S., and L. F. Mazanaeva. "On the reproductive biology of the transcaucasian gyurza, <i>Macrovipera lebetina obtusa</i> (Dwigubsky, 1832) (Serpentes, Reptilia), in the NortheastERN Caucasus (Dagestan, Russia)." Zoologičeskij žurnal 103, no. 11 (2024): 92–96. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0044513424110068.

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Data on the reproduction of the Transcaucasian viper in Dagestan are presented. The studies were carried out in natural conditions and in captivity. To characterize clutches in nature, five females were captured after the mating period and then kept in a terrarium. The body length of females varied from 865 to 1040 mm. The number of eggs in clutches ranged from 12 to 24. The width of eggs in clutches averaged 36.8 ± 1.35, the diameter, 25.8 ± 0.21 mm, and the weight, 14.9 ± 0.13 g. Incubation in the laboratory conditions lasted 40–45 days. The body length with the tail of the hatched juveniles
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5

Xiong, Mingfu, Zhiyu Gao, Ruimin Hu, et al. "A Lightweight Efficient Person Re-Identification Method Based on Multi-Attribute Feature Generation." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 4921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12104921.

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Person re-identification (re-ID) technology has attracted extensive interests in critical applications of daily lives, such as autonomous surveillance systems and intelligent control. However, light-weight and efficient person re-ID solutions are rare because the limited computing resources cannot guarantee accuracy and efficiency in detecting person features, which inevitably results in performance bottleneck in real-time applications. Aiming at this research challenge, this study developed a lightweight framework for generation of the person multi-attribute feature. The framework mainly cons
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6

Dempfle, Carl-Erik, Sotiria Argiriou, Klaus Kucher, H. Müller-Peltzer, Klaus Rübsamen, and Dieter L. Heene. "Analysis of fibrin formation and proteolysis during intravenous administration of ancrod." Blood 96, no. 8 (2000): 2793–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v96.8.2793.

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Abstract Ancrod is a purified fraction of venom from the Malayan pit viper, Calloselasma rhodostoma, currently under investigation for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Treatment with ancrod leads to fibrinogen depletion. The present study investigated the mechanisms leading to the reduction of plasma fibrinogen concentration. Twelve healthy volunteers received an intravenous infusion of 0.17 U/kg body weight of ancrod for 6 hours. Blood samples were drawn and analyzed before and at various time points until 72 hours after start of infusion. Ancrod releases fibrinopeptide A from fibrinogen,
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7

Dempfle, Carl-Erik, Sotiria Argiriou, Klaus Kucher, H. Müller-Peltzer, Klaus Rübsamen, and Dieter L. Heene. "Analysis of fibrin formation and proteolysis during intravenous administration of ancrod." Blood 96, no. 8 (2000): 2793–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v96.8.2793.h8002793_2793_2802.

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Ancrod is a purified fraction of venom from the Malayan pit viper, Calloselasma rhodostoma, currently under investigation for treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Treatment with ancrod leads to fibrinogen depletion. The present study investigated the mechanisms leading to the reduction of plasma fibrinogen concentration. Twelve healthy volunteers received an intravenous infusion of 0.17 U/kg body weight of ancrod for 6 hours. Blood samples were drawn and analyzed before and at various time points until 72 hours after start of infusion. Ancrod releases fibrinopeptide A from fibrinogen, leading t
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8

Badalyan, A. V., V. A. Shchetkin, Yu S. Goldfarb, et al. "THE APPLICATION OF WAVE BIOMECHANICAL THERAPY FOR THE COMBINED TREATMENT OF THE PATIENTS SUFFERING A SNAKE (VIPER) BITE DURING THE REHABILITATION PERIOD." Russian Journal of Physiotherapy, Balneology and Rehabilitation 16, no. 2 (2017): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1681-3456-2017-16-2-94-101.

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We have undertaken the comparison of the results of the treatment and the changes in the laboratory characteristics of 25 patients that suffered a viper bite and were given the combined treatment either with the application of wave biomechanical therapy (WBMT) (10 patients comprising the study group), and without it (15 patients making up the control group). During the rehabilitation period, all the patients exhibited the common symptoms of intoxication including fever, shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea, dilated pupils, and rapid heartbeat as well as the local changes (burning sensation,
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9

Shalniev, Oleksii, Volodymyr Shilan, and Cyril Shilan. "Death from poisoning of snake venom, as a result of a viper’s bite." Forensic-medical examination, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 85–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2707-8728.2.2016.20.

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Aspect of poisoning after a black adder’s bite can be very various (from the absence of clinical picture of poisoning to the mortal case) and unforeseeable in its progress. Poison of black adder is more toxic in comparison with Orsini’s viper, the death after a black adder’s bite comes approximately in 1% cases. Unpredictability of consequences of such bite depends on such objective factors as: weight of the injured person’s body (the reaction is more severe for children); state of health (presence of co¬existing diseases); places of bite (the most dangerous bites are considered in head or nec
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10

Cox, Merel J., David Chiszar, and Hobart M. Smith. "Mandibular Protractions and Their Correlation with Meal Size in Juvenile Thai Snakes During Ingestion of Rodent Prey." Russian Journal of Herpetology 4, no. 1 (2011): 31–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30906/1026-2296-1997-4-1-31-33.

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Nine neonatal and juvenile snakes, four vipers and five nonvipers, were fed rodent meals varying in size, expressed as percent of snake body weight. The number of mandibular protractions and the time to complete swallowing were recorded, with both measures increasing linearly as a function of meal size. These young snakes routinely swallowed meals that were 50% of body weight, and ranged up to 80%, far higher than meals reported by previous workers studying adult vipers (36.4%) and nonvipers (18.4%). Furthermore, the slopes of regressions relating mandibular protractions to meal size in all of
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11

Koh, M. B., P. E. Patten, and S. A. Schey. "Allogeneic Non Myeloablative Blood Stem Cell Transplantation for NHL in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Clinical Outcome and Long Term Follow-Up." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 5136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.5136.5136.

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Abstract The severity and clinical course of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) varies widely. Overall mortality from SLE at 10 years is 30% (Ward et al., 1995), with a four fold increased risk of death compared to the general population (Moss et al., 2002). Non myeloblative allogeneic HSCT has been suggested as a way of improving disease free survival. We describe the successful treatment of a 47-year-old male with SLE who received a non-myeloablative sibling allogeneic blood stem cell transplant for high grade lymphoma. A 47-year-old man, presented with polyarthropathy and anti nuclear facto
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12

Shchypanskyi, Serhii, Oleksandr Maievskyi, Vladyslav Lasavutz, et al. "Proteostasis collapse in rat’s lung tissue as one of the effects of European adder (Vipera berus subsp. berus and Vipera berus subsp. nikolskii) envenomation." Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 37, no. 4 (2024): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cipms-2024-0032.

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Abstract Snakebites and their consequences are a growing concern around the globe. The mixture of enzymes, present in snake venom is a great challenge for a snakebite victim’s body. European adder (Vipera berus) is considered as not very harmful snake due to the mild clinical symptoms of envenomation and rare cases of cardiovascular or pulmonary failure. Nevertheless, at the molecular level, many details of V. berus bite (including proteostasis instability) remain unclear. This work was aimed to determine the effect of Eastern Europe typical adder species Vipera berus berus and Vipera berus ni
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13

Sh.A., Topchiyeva, Yildiz L.Z., Jafarova R.A., Gojayev A, Karimova R.Z., and Mehrabova M.M. "Manganese Nanoparticles in Diagnostics and in Identifying the Antitumor Activity of Viper Venom in Experiment." Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, March 12, 2025, 13–18. https://doi.org/10.52711/2321-5836.2025.00003.

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The purpose of the work is to study the effect of a mixture of venom proteins and manganese nanoparticles on the composition of blood cells. Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out on 20 white outbred laboratory rats, weighing in the range of 200-220g, which were intraperitoneally injected with viper poison (Macrovipera lebetina obtusa) at a dose of 0.02mg/kg body weight and manganese nanoparticles. Research results and discussion. As a result, after the introduction of viper venom in combination with manganese nanoparticles, significant changes were observed in the blood of experi
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14

Wu, Juan, Gui-lin Feng, Wei Li, et al. "Antithrombic Mechanisms of Viper Venom Platelet Inhibitory Factor in the Rat Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model." Pharmacognosy Magazine, May 23, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731296251340845.

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Background Myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) exacerbates thrombosis and platelet hyperactivation post-revascularization, with limited therapeutic efficacy of existing antiplatelet agents. Agkistrodon halys venom platelet inhibitor (AHVPI) shows uncharacterized antithrombotic potential. This study evaluates AHVPI’s mechanistic regulation of key platelet biomarkers and hemostatic parameters in a rat MIRI model. Purpose To explore the antithrombic mechanisms of AHVPI in a rat model of MIRI. Materials and Methods Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized to the sham operation ( n
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15

Saganuwan, Saganuwan Alhaji. "The New Algorithm For Calculation Of Median Lethal Dose (Ld50) And Effective Dose Fifty (Ed50) Of Micrarus Fulvius Venom And Anti‐Venom Using Mice." FASEB Journal 30, S1 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.30.1_supplement.lb501.

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BackgroundOne million people throughout the world are bitten each year by poisonous snakes. Of this, one‐tenth died and three‐tenth suffer some forms of disabilities. In view of this, anti‐snake venoms are currently being developed against viper and colubrid snake venoms using mice. Therefore, a new algorithm for calculation of median lethal dose (LD50) and effective dose fifty (ED50) was developed for Micrarus fulvius venom and antivenom respectively.MethodsTherefore, this paper compared the formula of Effective Dose Fifty (ED‐50) developed by Spearman and Karber with ideal median lethal dose
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16

Silva, Ana Flávia de Sousa, Taiane Freitas Lima, Carolina Leonidas, Camila Cremonezi Japur, and Fernanda Rodrigues de Oliveira Penaforte. "“New life and a new way of living”: social representations of obesity and the weight loss process in women who underwent bariatric surgery." Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas) 40 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202340e200155.

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Abstract Objective: This qualitative, cross-sectional study aimed to understand the social representations of obesity and the weight loss process in women who underwent bariatric surgery. Methods: Sixteen post-bariatric surgery (between 3 and 12 months post-surgery) women participated in semi-structured, face-to-face and individual interviews. The Thematic Analysis of Braun and Clarke (2006) was carried out to evaluate the data. Results: It were identifying 15 codes, 11 sub-themes, grouped into 3 themes: 1) Obesity: “The monster of contemporary society”; 2) “Today is different from what it was
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17

SAHU, AMIYA RANJAN, and SANJEEV KUMAR. "Association of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 gene polymorphism with layer economic traits in Rhode Island Red chicken." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 93, no. 6 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v93i6.132067.

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The research work was conducted to determine allelic polymorphism of vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor-1 (VIPR-1) gene and its association with layer traits in Rhode Island Red (RIR) chicken. Blood samples were collected from pullets (n=111) belonging to five hatches. Data on body weight at 20 weeks of age (BW20) and layer economic traits, viz. age at sexual maturity (ASM), egg weight at 28 (EW28) and 40 weeks (EW40) of age, and egg production up to 40 weeks of age (EP40)) were recorded. Genomic DNA was isolated by phenol chloroform extraction method. Samples were amplified for product si
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18

Goss, Kara N., Arij G. Beshish, Jacob Macdonald, et al. "Abstract 16681: Early Left Ventricular Dysfunction in Healthy Young Adults Born Premature." Circulation 138, Suppl_1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/circ.138.suppl_1.16681.

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Rationale: Preterm birth, or less than 37 weeks completed gestation, affects one in 10 live births in the United States. Moderate to extreme premature birth, or less than 32 weeks gestation, is associated with up to a 17-fold increased risk for the development of heart failure in adolescents and young adults. Here, we sought to characterize left ventricular (LV) function in young adults born premature. Methods: Adults born preterm (n=11; gestational age 28.2±0.8 weeks; current age 27±1 years) were recruited from the Newborn Lung Project at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, a prospective coh
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19

Smedslund, Geir. "Metaanalyse." Norsk Epidemiologi 23, no. 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/nje.v23i2.1636.

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&lt;p&gt;Metaanalyse er en kvantitativ metode for å oppsummere resultatene av flere enkeltstudier. I en metaanalyse forsøker man å tallfeste behandlingseffekten, og man gir store studier større vekt enn små studier. En mye brukt metode for å vekte er invers variansmetoden. Dersom alle studiene har målt resultatene på samme måte kan resultatene brukes direkte i metaanalysen, men dersom det samme utfallet er målt på ulike måter, må man bruke standardiserte effektstørrelser hvor alle resultatene er omregnet til en felles skala. Dersom man tror at effekten av behandlingen vil være lik for alle, bo
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20

Søgaard, Anne Johanne. "Helsekonsekvenser av vektendring - er slanking fordelaktig? En litteraturoversikt." Norsk Epidemiologi 10, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/nje.v10i1.522.

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