Academic literature on the topic 'Viral diversity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Viral diversity"

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Inglis, Stephen C. "Viral diversity." Nature 339, no. 6221 (1989): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/339188a0.

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McErlean, Peter, Alyssa Greiman, Silvio Favoreto, and Pedro C. Avila. "Viral Diversity in Asthma." Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America 30, no. 4 (2010): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2010.08.001.

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Medley, G. F., and D. J. Nokes. "Does Viral Diversity Matter?" Science 325, no. 5938 (2009): 274–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1177475.

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Heraud, Jean-Michel, Anne Lavergne, and Richard Njouom. "Special Issue: “Viral Genetic Diversity”." Viruses 14, no. 3 (2022): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14030570.

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Otto, Grant. "Viral diversity in acute infection." Nature Reviews Microbiology 19, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00487-3.

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Lauring, Adam S. "Within-Host Viral Diversity: A Window into Viral Evolution." Annual Review of Virology 7, no. 1 (2020): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-010320-061642.

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The evolutionary dynamics of a virus can differ within hosts and across populations. Studies of within-host evolution provide an important link between experimental studies of virus evolution and large-scale phylodynamic analyses. They can determine the extent to which global processes are recapitulated on local scales and how accurately experimental infections model natural ones. They may also inform epidemiologic models of disease spread and reveal how host-level dynamics contribute to a virus's evolution at a larger scale. Over the last decade, advances in viral sequencing have enabled deta
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Gross, Kimber L., Travis C. Porco, and Robert M. Grant. "HIV-1 superinfection and viral diversity." AIDS 18, no. 11 (2004): 1513–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aids.0000131361.75328.47.

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McCartney, Stephen A., and Marco Colonna. "Viral sensors: diversity in pathogen recognition." Immunological Reviews 227, no. 1 (2009): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2008.00726.x.

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Janaki, Chintalapati, Manoharan Malini, Nidhi Tyagi, and Narayanaswamy Srinivasan. "Unity and diversity among viral kinases." Gene 723 (January 2020): 144134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.144134.

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Joos, Beda, Alexandra Trkola, Marek Fischer, et al. "Low Human Immunodeficiency Virus Envelope Diversity Correlates with Low In Vitro Replication Capacity and Predicts Spontaneous Control of Plasma Viremia after Treatment Interruptions." Journal of Virology 79, no. 14 (2005): 9026–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.14.9026-9037.2005.

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ABSTRACT Genetic diversity of viral isolates in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals varies substantially. However, it remains unclear whether HIV-related disease progresses more rapidly in patients harboring virus swarms with low or high diversity and, in the same context, whether high or low diversity is required to induce potent humoral and cellular immune responses. To explore whether viral diversity predicts virologic control, we studied HIV-infected patients who received antiretroviral therapy (ART) for years before undergoing structured treatment interruptions (STI).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Viral diversity"

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Wikramaratna, Paul Silva. "The evolution of viral diversity." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1d718b15-af79-4567-84ef-f97f61f75369.

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This thesis focuses on the population dynamics of three antigenically diverse RNA viruses: dengue, influenza and HIV-1. It comprises a set of studies highlighting the roles of structural constraints on critical antigenic determinants, interactions between immune responses to different antigenic types, host lifespan, and the degree of mixing between different host populations in determining the epidemiology and within-host dynamics of these pathogen systems. Dengue exists in humans as a collection of four antigenically related serotypes. Although infection by one serotype appears to convey life
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Goldsmith, Dawn. "Marine Viral Diversity and Spatiotemporal Variability." Scholar Commons, 2014. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5227.

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Marine viruses are the most numerous biological entities in the ocean, with an estimated abundance of 4 x 1030. They merit study not only because of their sheer abundance, but also because of the role they play in the Earth's biogeochemical cycles. Viral lysis of bacteria redirects the flow of nutrients among marine microbes, which ultimately affects the efficiency of the biological pump. Viral diversity is important because most viruses are host-specific. In preying on a certain type of bacteria, viruses affect the diversity and structure of the bacterial community, leading to changes in carb
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Smith, Jennifer. "Viral diversity and dynamics of hepatitis C virus." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.559853.

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Complex patterns of HCV infection are increasingly reported, particularly in highly exposed individuals, with multiple and variable subtype profiles seen in many chronic patients. This study aims to address some of the questions arising from this increasingly diverse and dynamic picture, both within hosts and at a population level. In Chapter 2 I find evidence for a highly dynamic infection profile in acute HCV, both in terms of viral load and the dominant subtype. I extrapolate these observations from individual patients to formulate a model of HCV transmission across a high-risk population i
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Rollman, Erik. "Concepts in DNA immunization : overcoming viral diversity and enhancing plasmid immunogenicity /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-943-9/.

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Souza, Richards Rosineide. "Searching for plant viral diversity by using 454-pyrosequencing." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.594740.

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Genetic variability in populations of RNA viruses are a very important trait, which can result on the emergence of new more powerful and destructive strains for many plant viruses, e.g. Potato virus Y. Genomic sequencing has been greatly improved due to the generation of new sequencing technologies, such as the 4S4-GS-FLX Titanium series. Different methods of viral RNA extraction and sample preparation were evaluated for their capacity to generate the whole genome of a plant virus. Partial virus purification as a method of viral RNA extraction combined with a double-stranded cDNA sample prepar
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Bull, Rowena Biotechnology &amp Biomolecular Sciences Faculty of Science UNSW. "Mechanisms of replication and genomic diversity in human caliciviruses." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40657.

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Norovirus (NoV) and Sapovirus (SaV) are major causes of outbreak gastroenteritis worldwide. NoV and SaV are highly infectious, have multiple transmission routes and have a short incubation period, thereby facilitating rapid intercontinental spread of new variants. Consequently, a treatment would be advantageous for controlling them. However, currently little is known about the replication cycle and evolution of human NoV or SaV as neither are culturable. NoV and SaV are RNA viruses of the Caliciviridae family and have great genetic diversity which is thought to facilitate irnmune evasion. Cons
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Anderson, Jon Paul. "Molecular diversity and evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8049.

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Ribeiro, Ruy Miguel. "Models of viral diversity and disease development in HIV infection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302403.

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Ignacio, Espinoza Julio C. "Functional and Population Based Viral Ecology." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347118.

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Viruses represent the most abundant biological entities on earth where, they are able to interact with all kingdoms of life. Yet their diversity, ecology and evolutionary aspects are only beginning to be fully elucidated, mainly due to technical limitations. The vast majority of the microbial world remains elusive to culture; more than 90% of genome sequenced viral isolates infect only 5 of the 54 prokaryotic phyla that are currently recognized. In contrast, viral metagenomics bypasses the need for cultures by directly sequencing fragmented genetic material of environmental viral communities.
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Stevens, Kim. "Multiplicity of viral infection in brown algae." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3156.

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Brown algae are important primary producers and habitat formers in coastal environments and are believed to have evolved multicellularity independently of the other eukaryotes. The phaeoviruses that infect them form a stable lysogenic relationship with their host via genome integration, but have only been extensively studied in two genera: Ectocarpus and Feldmannia. In this study I aim to improve our understanding of the genetic diversity, host range and distribution of phaeoviruses. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of amplified fragments of three core phaeoviral genes (encoding major caps
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Books on the topic "Viral diversity"

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1963-, Feng Zhi, and Long Ming, eds. Viral genomes: Diversity, properties, and parameters. Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Garcia, Maria Laura, and Victor Romanowski. Viral genomes: Molecular structure, diversity, gene expression mechanisms and host-virus interactions. InTech, 2012.

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Maser, Chris. Ecological diversity in sustainable development: The vital and forgotten dimension. Lewis Publishers, 1999.

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B, Rosener Judy, ed. Workforce America!: Managing employee diversity as a vital resource. Business One Irwin, 1991.

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Wales. National Assembly. Statistical Directorate., ed. Ffocws ystadegol ar amrywiaeth yng Nghymru =: A statistical focus on diversity in Wales. 2nd ed. Y Gyfarwyddiaeth Ystadegol, 2005.

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Lilley, William. The state atlas of political and cultural diversity. Congressional Quarterly, 1996.

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Holland, John J. Genetic Diversity of RNA Viruses. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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Holland, John J. Genetic Diversity of RNA Viruses. Springer London, Limited, 2011.

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Kobayashi, Dr Nobumichi. Geonomic Diversity and Molecular Epidemiology of Rotaviruses. Research Signpost, 2002.

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Garcia, Maria, ed. Viral Genomes - Molecular Structure, Diversity, Gene Expression Mechanisms and Host-Virus Interactions. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/1346.

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Book chapters on the topic "Viral diversity"

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Vázquez-Castellanos, Jorge Francisco. "Diversity Analysis in Viral Metagenomes." In The Human Virome. Springer New York, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8682-8_15.

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Lostroh, Phoebe. "Viral Diversity, Origins, and Evolution." In Molecular and Cellular Biology of Viruses, 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003463115-17.

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Jiang, X., D. O. Matson, W. D. Cubitt, and M. K. Estes. "Genetic and antigenic diversity of human caliciviruses (HuCVs) using RT-PCR and new EIAs." In Viral Gastroenteritis. Springer Vienna, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6553-9_27.

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Ealy, Angelique, and Kari Debbink. "Viral Diversity, Evolution, and Selective Pressure." In Norovirus. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27209-8_3.

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Vemuri, Harika Sai, Surekha Challa, and Nageswara Rao Reddy Neelapu. "Evolution, Distribution, and Diversity of Immunodeficiency Viruses." In Dynamics of Immune Activation in Viral Diseases. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1045-8_13.

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Chulanov, Vladimir, Natalia Pshenichnaya, and Hakan Leblebicioglu. "Genetic Diversity of the Hepatitis B Virus and Its Epidemiological Significance." In Viral Hepatitis: Chronic Hepatitis B. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93449-5_4.

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Schlicht, H. J., G. Wasenauer, and J. Köck. "Molecular basis of the diversity of hepatitis B virus core-gene products." In Research in Chronic Viral Hepatitis. Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-9312-9_5.

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Dusheiko, Geoffrey M., and Shiro Iino. "The Molecular Diversity of Hepatitis C Virus and Its Clinical Significance: Summary of a Satellite Symposium." In Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68255-4_71.

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Thorp, Edward B., and Thomas M. Gallagher. "Diversity of Coronavirus Spikes: Relationship to Pathogen Entry and Dissemination." In Viral Membrane Proteins: Structure, Function, and Drug Design. Springer US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28146-0_4.

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Mishiro, Shunji, and Daniel Bradley. "Diversity of the Classification and Nomenclature Systems for Hepatitis C Virus Genotypes: A Proposed Solution to the Present Confusion." In Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease. Springer Japan, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68255-4_70.

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Conference papers on the topic "Viral diversity"

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Lackoova, Lenka, and Maria Tarnikova. "ECOLOGICAL ROLE AND SPATIAL VARIABILITY OF WINDBREAKS IN SLOVAKIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR CLIMATE-RESILIENT AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPES." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.13.

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Windbreaks play a crucial role in mitigating the impacts of climate change and preserving agricultural landscapes. This study addresses the knowledge gap concerning windbreaks in Slovakia, analysing 47 windbreaks comprising 24 trees and shrubs species. Predominantly, windbreaks feature Robinia pseudoacacia (21.8%), Populus nigra (16%), and Acer platanoides (8.7%) among trees, and Rosa canina (18.4%), Sambucus nigra (3.5%), and Crataegus oxyacantha (2.5%) among shrubs. Spatial analysis underscores variations in windbreak characteristics, encompassing length, width, and species composition. The
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Elsukova, Ekaterina, Ivan Nedbaev, Anastasiya Kraves, and Daria Khloptsova. "ECOLOGICAL MONITORING OF SOIL AND PLANT CONDITIONS IN SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREA." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s20.12.

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Environmental monitoring in specially protected areas is a vital problem, especially in places subject to anthropogenic impacts. The Tunkinskaya Valley (190 km long) is the western extension of the Baikal rift zone. On the territory of the valley there is a national park of federal significance. At the same time, the territory is subject to intensive anthropogenic load. The Tunkinskaya Valley is an attractive place for tourists. The local population (20,000 people) is engaged in cattle breeding. Industrialized areas of the Baikal region may also have an impact on the valley ecosystems. The pap
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Topfer, Armin, Francesca Di Giallonardo, Karin J. Metzner, Huldrych F. Gunthard, and Niko Beerenwinkel. "Probing of viral diversity by global haplotype prediction." In 2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Computational Advances in Bio and Medical Sciences (ICCABS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccabs.2013.6629231.

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Breitbart, M., B. Felts, S. Kelley, et al. "Diversity and population structure of uncultured marine viral communities." In Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492). IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/oceans.2003.178348.

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Dubovitskiy, N. A., A. A. Derko, A. M. Loginova, et al. "VIRAL DIVERSITY OF WILD WATER BIRDS: THE FIRST DETECTION OF SEADORNAVIRUS VARIANTS IN WESTERN SIBERIA." In OpenBio-2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-243.

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We found Caliciviridae, Picornaviridae, Parvoviridae, Astroviridae, Sedoreoviridae viruses during the study of viral diversity of gut of Anatidae species. For the first time in Russia, we detected nucleotide sequences of mosquito-borne viruses of Seadornavirus genus.
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Qian, Y. C., R. Dai, K. Fehr, et al. "Viral Presence Associated With Decreased Nasal Microbiome Alpha Diversity and Differential Relative Abundance in Infancy." In American Thoracic Society 2023 International Conference, May 19-24, 2023 - Washington, DC. American Thoracic Society, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2023.207.1_meetingabstracts.a3607.

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"The rich inner world of colorado potato beetles – a metagenomic survey of viral diversity in public data." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-076.

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ШЕСТОПАЛОВ А, М., Ю. АЛЕКСЕЕВ А, and В. ПАЛЬЯНОВА Н. "THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY AND THE SPREAD OF VIRAL INFECTIONS OF ANIMALS IN EURASIA." In ВЛИЯНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА НА БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ ВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ ЖИВОТНЫХ В ЕВРАЗИИ Сборник материалов VI Международной научной конференции. Crossref, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53954/9785605250104.

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Сборник материалов VI Международной научной конференции «Влияние изменения климата на биологическое разнообразие и распространение вирусных инфекций животных в Евразии» содержит тезисы пленарных и секционных докладов, в которых представлены последние достижения в области исследований изменения климата, инфекционных патогенов, переносимых дикими птицами, их эпидемиологии, эпизоотологии, а также оперативной диагностики. Издание адресовано молодым специалистам, занимающимся проблемами на стыке разных научных направлений в области орнитологии, зоологии, вирусологии, молекулярной биологии, эпидемио
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Apanasevich, M. V., K. M. Kirilenko, A. A. Kokhanenko, et al. "STUDY OF THE BACTERIAL DIVERSITY OF INTESTINAL, SPERMATHECA AND OVARIAN IN MALARIAL MOSQUITOES ANOPHELES BEKLEMISHEVI, AN. MESSAE AND AN. DACIAE AT DIFFERENT FEEDING STAGES OF NATURAL POPULATIONS OF WESTERN SIBERIA." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-288.

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Malarial mosquitoes are carriers of a number of dangerous transmissible viral, bacterial, helminthic and protozoal diseases. In connection with this, one of the priority directions in the fight against natural focal infections is the study of bacterial diversity. The paper presents the results of 16S rRNA gene sequencing from 17 pools, which were formed based on the species, organ, and feeding stage of the malarial mosquitoes.
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Mansour, O., D. M. Danilenko, and A. B. Komissarov. "DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMER PANEL FOR AMPLICON SEQUENCING OF HUMAN PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS TYPE 3." In XI МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ МОЛОДЫХ УЧЕНЫХ: БИОИНФОРМАТИКОВ, БИОТЕХНОЛОГОВ, БИОФИЗИКОВ, ВИРУСОЛОГОВ, МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫХ БИОЛОГОВ И СПЕЦИАЛИСТОВ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. IPC NSU, 2024. https://doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1691-6-173.

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Human parainfluenza viruses (hPIVs) are prominent etiological causes of acute respiratory tract infections. Genomic surveillance of hPIVs is not carried out in Russia. To date, there are no whole sequence data available that would allow for detailed epidemiological and phylogenetic analysis of circulating strains. This research aimed to develop primer panels for sequencing the whole viral genome of hPIV3 and describe the genetic diversity of these viruses.
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Reports on the topic "Viral diversity"

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Shaw, George M. Genetic Variation of HIV: Viral Load and Genotypic Diversity in Relation to Viral Pathogenesis and Treatment. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada246409.

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Ullman, Diane, James Moyer, Benjamin Raccah, Abed Gera, Meir Klein, and Jacob Cohen. Tospoviruses Infecting Bulb Crops: Evolution, Diversity, Vector Specificity and Control. United States Department of Agriculture, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7695847.bard.

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Objectives. The overall goal of the proposed research was to develop a mechanistic understanding of tospovirus evolution, diversity and vector specificity that could be applied to development of novel methods for limiting virus establishment and spread. Our specific objectives were: 1) To characterize newly intercepted tospoviruses in onion, Hippeastrum and other bulb crops and compare them with the known tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and its isolates; 2) To characterize intra- and interspecific variation in the virus transmission by thrips of the new and distinct tospoviruses. and, 3) To d
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Burnyeat, Gwen, and Jonathan Röders. Research Brief: Trust in the State and Peacebuilding. Trust After Betrayal, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/25723.

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This research brief examines the challenges of building trusting state-society relations during peacebuilding interventions in fragile conflict contexts. State officials face people's negative perceptions of the state caused by neglect or violent intrusion in the past, being projected onto them, hindering constructive alliances. To address these challenges, the brief proposes the following adaptation strategies: Hiring practices should prioritise officials who reflect the diversity of local communities, facilitating the emergence of rapport. These officials should undergo context training focu
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THOTO, Fréjus, Alban MAS APARISI, and Rodrigue Castro GBEDOMON. Evidence-informed policymaking in Benin’s agriculture, food security and nutrition ecosystem. ACED, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61647/aa63047.

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In Benin, more than 40% of the workforce depends on the agricultural sector, which is vital for the economy and livelihoods. Food security and nutrition (FSN) policies are therefore crucial for driving the country’s development. The study highlights the diversity of evidence types within this ecosystem, with relatively dynamic research production, but data that is often scarce and of poor quality. These weaknesses make research less usable for decision-makers, who tend to favor information from trusted sources, such as citizen and expert knowledge, rather than research data. Intermediaries pla
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Pearce, Fred. Common Ground: Securing land rights and safeguarding the earth. Rights and Resources Initiative, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/homt4176.

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Up to 2.5 billion people depend on indigenous and community lands, which make up over 50 percent of the land on the planet; they legally own just one-fifth. The remaining land remains unprotected and vulnerable to land grabs from more powerful entities like governments and corporations. There is growing evidence of the vital role played by full legal ownership of land by indigenous peoples and local communities in preserving cultural diversity and in combating poverty and hunger, political instability and climate change. The importance of protecting and expanding indigenous and community owner
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Iraoya, Augustine, Chukwuka Onyekwena, David Okorie, and Adedeji Adeniran. EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF AFRICAN CONTINENTAL FREE TRADE AREA (AFCFTA) ON AFRICA’S BIODIVERSITY. Global Development Network (GDN), 2024. https://doi.org/10.69814/wp/202492.

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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), can significantly influence biodiversity conservation based on their design and implementation. While AfCFTA may encourage countries to strengthen environmental regulations in line with international agreements like the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and CITES, there are concerns that economic goals might overshadow ecological considerations. This could lead to industrial growth in agriculture and mining, risking deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Using a combination of qualitative
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Thomas, Meinzen, Diane M. Debinski, Laura A. Burkle, and Robert J. Ament. Identifying Patterns, Protecting Monarchs, and Informing Management. Idaho Transportation Department, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15788/1691525473.

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Pollinating insects provide vital ecosystem services and are facing global declines and habitat loss . Roadsides are increasingly regarded as important potential areas for enhancing pollinator habitat. Understanding which roadsides best support pollinators — and why — is essential to helping locate and prioritize pollinator conservation efforts across roadside networks. To support this effort, we assessed butterfly, bee, and flowering plant species richness and abundance on a set of 63 stratified randomized roadside transects in State -managed rights -of -way in SE Idaho. Our research evaluate
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Marshall, Katherine. Towards Enriching Understandings and Assessments of Freedom of Religion or Belief: Politics, Debates, Methodologies, and Practices. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/creid.2021.001.

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Promoting the right to freedom of religion or belief (FoRB) is a foreign policy priority for several countries, their concerns accentuated by considerable evidence of rising levels of violations of this right worldwide. This puts a premium on solid evidence and on clear assessment criteria to serve as objective guides for policy. This paper reviews the complex landscape of approaches to assessing and measuring both the status of FoRB and the degree to which this human right is being violated or protected. It introduces and describes various transnational methodologies, both qualitative and qua
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Bridges, Todd, Jeffrey King, Johnathan Simm, et al. International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41946.

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To deliver infrastructure that sustain our communities, economy, and environment, we must innovate, modernize, and even revolutionize our approach to infrastructure development. Change takes courage, but as one starts down the path of innovation, what was once novel becomes more familiar, more established. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is walking this path with our partners through the Engineering With Nature (EWN) Initiative, integrating human engineering with natural systems. The International Guidelines on Natural and Nature-Based Features for Flood Risk Management are the next s
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Tronstad, Lusha. Aquatic invertebrate monitoring at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument: 2019 data report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293128.

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Monitoring ecosystems is vital to understanding trends over time and key to detecting change so that managers can address perturbations. Freshwater streams are the lifeblood of the surrounding landscape, and their health is a measure of the overall watershed integrity. Streams are the culmination of upland processes and inputs. Degradation on the landscape as well as changes to the stream itself can be detected using biota living in these ecosystems. Aquatic invertebrates are excellent indicators of ecosystem quality because they are relatively long-lived, sessile, diverse, abundant and their
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