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Journal articles on the topic 'Virtual law'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 October 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Widdison, Robin. "Virtual law school." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology 8, no. 1 (1994): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600869.1994.9966388.

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Isaev, I. A. "Virtual Origins of Public Law." Lex Russica, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.173.4.009-022.

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The paper analyzes the main processes that gave rise to such a phenomenon as “public law”. The problem of public law is one of the fundamental problems of jurisprudence. A classical dichotomy of public and private law will never lose its significance, and the search for their harmonious interaction only heightens the interest of thinkers around the world in this issue. We should agree that addressing such issues is always secondto-none, as it gives grounds for the development of the best legal regulation acceptable for a particular society. The very notion of “publicness” has gone a long way t

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Pengelley, Nicholas. "The Virtual Law School Library." International Journal of Legal Information 29, no. 3 (2001): 615–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500001050.

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What do the next twenty years hold for law school libraries? How will they look in 2021? What will be in them? Who will use them? Will we still use books, or will everything be accessed through an electronic medium? These questions are canvassed in the context of a law school library that is, in 2001, uneasily poised at a junction where signposts point to alternative futures for the delivery of legal education itself.I. IntroductionWe seem, yet again, to be at one of those moments in time, so common in the last quarter of the 20th century, and likely to be continuous in the 21st, when the futu

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Mitrović, Dragan. "VIRTUAL REALITY AND ETHICAL NEUTRALITY OF THE VIRTUAL SUBJECTS OF LAW." Facta Universitatis, Series: Law and Politics 15, no. 2 (2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.22190/fulp1702115m.

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The existence of legal reality implies the existence of the subjects of law as the creations of that reality. The law cannot even exist without its subjects. They are conditio sine qua non for the law. First, natural persons had become the subjects of law – although not all of them and not at the same time, and thereafter their creations - legal (moral) persons, also became the subjects of law. In both cases, it is about traditional virtual legal creations. However, as the information and technological developments could not have bypassed contemporary law, more and more frequently and intensiv

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Jin, Tao, and Jing-jing Yao. "The criminal law protection of virtual property." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 6 (June 6, 2024): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2023.6.086-095.

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Virtual property in the sense of criminal law has the dispute between data attribute and property attribute, which leads to the differences in the criminal law protection path of virtual property. Virtual property has dual attributes of data and property, data attribute is its physical attribute, property attribute its essential attribute. According to the essential attribute of virtual property, virtual property should be protected as property, and the property protection path should be adopted. Virtual property is divided into physical virtual property, account virtual property and currency

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Fay, Emily. "Virtual Artifacts." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 27, no. 4 (2011): 449–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986211418887.

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Criminological investigations into the trade in antiquities have mainly focused on the sale of stolen artifacts or looted archaeological material; however, the question of authenticity has received little attention. This article examines the market for antiquities on eBay to investigate the claims made by sellers about the authenticity of artifacts and discusses the complexities of unraveling the fake from the genuine.

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Isaev, I. A. "Simulacra: the virtual reality of law." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 5 (August 6, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2021.81.5.030-040.

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Schwabach, Aaron. "Kosovo: Virtual War and International Law." Law and Literature 15, no. 1 (2003): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/lal.2003.15.1.1.

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Theresia, Wihelmina Mado, Alwisye Wara Febriyanti, and NM Saludale Anastasia. "Design application learning physics on material newton's law-based virtual lab." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 14, no. 3 (2023): 001–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7931795.

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Currently the world is experiencing an outbreak of the COVID 19 virus disease, so many people have become victims, so all activities are limited. This happens in the field of education, the learning atmosphere that usually takes place face-to-face has now changed to using online media from elementary to university level. PHYSICS learning in SMA is not only focused on concept theory but to support student centered learning, learning prioritizes the process of discovering and researching these materials and concepts themselves. Thus the existence of a laboratory becomes important where the purpo

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10

Pan, Siyu. "Civil Law Protection of Network Virtual Property." Modern Management Forum 4, no. 4 (2020): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/mmf.v4i4.2775.

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<p>With the rapid development of science and technology, the form of property is not confined to the traditional concept of real life any more, and it also includes network virtual property. Besides, economic benefits are considerable as the network industry grows, which makes trading of virtual property a very common behavior in the real word. In such situation, there are various disputes concerned with virtual property emerging. However, relevant research and legislation can’t make breakthroughs as virtual property has vague legal status, complicated process of identification, and diff

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11

Chen, Zhuo. "Regulations of Network Virtual Property in Criminal Law." BCP Social Sciences & Humanities 18 (June 30, 2022): 344–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpssh.v18i.1132.

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Although network virtual property exists only in cyberspace, it has the same exchange value in the real world. Therefore, it is justifiable and necessary to protect network virtual property. Network virtual property is not a legal concept in the strict sense, which leads to the lack of applicable legal norms to protect network virtual property and transactions despite the gradual expansion of the scale of network virtual property transactions in the real world. Based on this, this paper studies how to better protect network virtual property from the perspective of criminal law and regulation,

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12

Skorobogatov, Andrey. "Digitalization of law communication in the information society." Problems of Information Society 13, no. 1 (2022): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.25045/jpis.v13.i1.05.

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The article examines the digitalization of law communication as the most important feature of the development of the law reality of the information society. On the basis of the discursive-communicative methodology, the communicative nature of virtual reality and the role of law means in ensuring conflict-free interaction of its subjects are analyzed. It is concluded that the manifestation of digitalization of law reality is the construction of cyber law, which simultaneously acts as a form of virtual law discourse and an institution of digital law. Cyber law is a set of rules conventionally fo

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Ivanov, Anton A. "Virtual (Digital) Persons." Zakon 20, no. 11 (2023): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2023-20-11-118-125.

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The article is devoted to the virtual digital persons which often replace the traditional natural or legal persons in the WWW. It creates the problem of correlation between the first and the latter which can not be ignored by the law. According to the Civil Code anonymous activity is highly restricted. Acquisition of rights under the name of another person is, as a rule, prohibited. Meanwhile, under public law rules the anonymous activity is recongnised more widely. So the rule of the Civil Code needs correction. Virtual digital person may be an image (a copy) of a certain person (traditional

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Mnookin, Jennifer L. "Virtual(ly) Law: The Emergence of Law in LambdaMOO: Mnookin." Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 2, no. 1 (2006): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.1996.tb00185.x.

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15

Hennelly, Sean. "Internet for Law, Virtual Training Suite – http://www.vts.intute.ac.uk/tutorial/law/." Law Teacher 45, no. 1 (2011): 157–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069400.2011.546988.

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Burns, R. G., and Yuri Medvedev. "Group Laws Implying Virtual Nilpotence." Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society 74, no. 3 (2003): 295–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1446788700003335.

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AbstractIf ω ≡ 1 is a group law implying virtual nilpotence in every finitely generated metabelian group satisfying it, then it implies virtual nilpotence for the finitely generated groups of a large class of groups including all residually or locally soluble-or-finite groups. In fact the groups of satisfying such a law are all nilpotent-by-finite exponent where the nilpotency class and exponent in question are both bounded above in terms of the length of ω alone. This yields a dichotomy for words. Finally, if the law ω ≡ 1 satisfies a certain additional condition—obtaining in particular for a

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17

Yao, Xiangwu. "Research on Tax Legal Issues of Virtual Property." International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration 3, no. 1 (2024): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v3n1.17.

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The rapid development of virtual property has become an important part of digital economy and virtual economy. The economic activities of virtual property are increasingly prosperous, and the economic benefits brought by virtual property cannot be underestimated. However, while virtual property-related income is growing, it is difficult for them to be included in the scope of tax collection and management by tax authorities. Starting from the analysis of the legal basis of virtual property, this paper explores the essence and classification of the tax law of virtual property, analyzes the prob

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18

Hrytsai, S. "Conceptual series - virtual actives." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.49.

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The article conducts a study of the terminology apparatus, which is applied to the latest technologies that are currently actively used on the Internet as elements of «e-commerce», and have a common generalizing name – cryptocurrency. In order to comply with the provisions of paragraph 1 of Section VI of the Law 2074 and to implement the Law of Ukraine No. 2074-IX, the Supreme Rada of Ukraine on 13.03.2022 registered draft law No. 7150 with amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine. Currently, in Ukraine, the virtual asset market is actually already formed and exists for about five years, but is c

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19

Kim, Robert. "Under the Law: Virtually an education." Phi Delta Kappan 106, no. 3 (2024): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00317217241295433.

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The closure of school buildings during the pandemic made virtual instruction necessary. Since schools have reopened, its use has become more normalized than it was pre-COVID. Bob Kim discusses some of the civil rights issues education leaders and policy makers must consider if they choose to assign certain students to virtual instruction. Some students, particularly students from low-income families, students with disabilities, and English learners, may have difficulty accessing virtual instruction or receiving the full benefit of instruction when it is delivered virtually.

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Prillyanti, Dhanty Novya Bunga, and Mita Anggaryani. "Development of virtual reality on material: Archimedes’ Law (VIRMA) to improve student learning outcomes." Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan 10, no. 3 (2023): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jitp.v10i3.64523.

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The development of this Virtual Reality (VR) with an artificial environment consisting of scenes and 3D objects is expected to be a problem solution from a low conceptual understanding of Archimedes' Law material. This study aims to make physics learning media with Virtual Reality on Archimedes' Law (VIRMA) material. The purpose of his research is to describe the validity of making Virtual Reality learning media on material: Archimedes' Law (VIRMA), to tell the effectiveness of making Virtual Reality learning media on material: Archimedes' Law (VIRMA) based on learning outcomes and student res

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21

Hrytsai, S. O. "The legal essence of the definition of "virtual assets" in the Ukrainian law "on virtual assets"." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.45.

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The article considers the Law of Ukraine "On Virtual Assets" dated 17.02.2022 No. 2074-IX, which is the first normative act in the state that is called to regulate the circulation of so-called "cryptocurrencies", and which introduced a new legal definition of "virtual assets". Legal science, as the main regulator of social relations, objectively manages to keep up with their rapid modern changes, to respond to the emergence of new relationships on the basis of the latest digital technologies. They are a surreal challenge to the legislator, who since the end of the 20th century, with incredibly

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22

Štrkolec, Miroslav. "Virtuálne meny (právna podstata, regulačný rámec a zdaňovanie)." AUC IURIDICA 68, no. 4 (2022): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2022.49.

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Virtual currencies have been part of economic reality for more than a decade but have only become the subject of legal regulation at European and national level in recent years. This is in a sense natural, since law as a normative system reacts only with a certain time lag to already existing facts, circumstances, and relations which, due to their impact, require legal regulation. The author deals with the legal nature of virtual currencies and their relationship to categories such as money, currency, crypto assets. The article then defines their regulatory framework and taxation in terms of d

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23

Yukhno, Alexander. "Virtual Law: Legal Regulation of Relations in Virtual Universes and Computer Games." Artificial societies 18, no. 4 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207751800028941-4.

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The article provides an overview of the work of the panel session “Virtual Law: Legal Regulation of Relations in Virtual Universes and Computer Games”, held on May 10, 2023 in St. Petersburg as part of the International Youth Legal Forum. The event&apos;s speakers spoke on a wide range of issues related to the development of legal regulation of multiplayer computer games and the concept of the “metaverse,” outlining different approaches to the analyzed topics and the risks and opportunities arising in this area.

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Theresia Wihelmina Mado, Febriyanti Alwisye Wara, and Anastasia NM Saludale. "Design application learning physics on material newton's law-based virtual lab." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 14, no. 3 (2023): 001–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2023.14.3.0042.

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Currently the world is experiencing an outbreak of the COVID 19 virus disease, so many people have become victims, so all activities are limited. This happens in the field of education, the learning atmosphere that usually takes place face-to-face has now changed to using online media from elementary to university level. PHYSICS learning in SMA is not only focused on concept theory but to support student centered learning, learning prioritizes the process of discovering and researching these materials and concepts themselves. Thus the existence of a laboratory becomes important where the purpo

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25

Salsabila, Luthfiah Dewi, and Adam Malik. "OPTIMIZING BOYLE'S LAW PRACTICUM USING A PHET-BASED VIRTUAL HOT LAB." INSECTA: Integrative Science Education and Teaching Activity Journal 6, no. 1 (2025): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.21154/insecta.v6i1.10082.

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This research emphasizes the urgency of using PhET-based virtual laboratories in Boyle’s Law experiments to enhance students’ understanding of gas properties, specifically the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. By applying an inquiry-based HOT Lab approach, students can actively manipulate gas variables and observe real-time pressure changes through the simulation. The findings indicate that the PhET simulation significantly aids students in grasping Boyle’s Law principles by providing an interactive and engaging learning experience. Furthermore, this approach su

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Nagappan, Meyyappan, and Anandapadmanabhan Unnikrishnan. "Virtual Permanent Establishments: Indian Law and Practice." Intertax 46, Issue 6/7 (2018): 520–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2018054.

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The virtual permanent establishment (virtual PE) was first proposed to tackle growing concerns that multinationals could artificially avoid PE status by rendering cross border supplies of goods and services through electronic means. The virtual PE concept therefore sought to link taxation with value creation: in most cases, this involved the application of source taxation to non-resident entities that had no physical presence in the source state. With increasing digitalization, the virtual PE concept has become crucial to addressing tax avoidance and base erosion, particularly by multinational

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Capron, Alexander Morgan. "At Law: Baby Ryan and Virtual Futility." Hastings Center Report 25, no. 2 (1995): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3562861.

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Keupink, Bart J. V. "Virtual criminal law in boundless new environments." International Journal of Technology Transfer and Commercialisation 6, no. 2/3/4 (2007): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijttc.2007.017803.

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Beard, Jack M. "Law and War in the Virtual Era." American Journal of International Law 103, no. 3 (2009): 409–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0002930000019928.

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Since the first attempts by states to use law to regulate armed conflict, legal constraints have often failed to protect civilians from the adverse effects of war. Advances in military technology have usually not improved this situation and have instead made law even more distant and less relevant to the suffering of civilians in wartime. The massive, indiscriminate incendiary bombing campaigns against major urban areas in World War II spoke volumes about the irrelevance of fundamental legal principles and rules designed to protect civilian populations in wartime. Law and lawyers were in fact

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Park, Sooyoung. "Main Issues of Korea’s Virtual Asset Law." Northeast Asian law journal 17, no. 3 (2023): 69–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19035/nal.2023.17.3.4.

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31

Fairfield, J. A. T. "Property as the Law of Virtual Things." Digital Law Journal 4, no. 3 (2024): 16–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2023-4-3-16-39.

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Property law in the twentieth century moved from the law of things to the law of rights in things. This was a process of fragmentation: Under Hohfeldian property, we conceive of property as a bundle of sticks, and those sticks can be moved to different holders; the right to possess can be separated from the record ownership right, for example. The downside of Hohfeld’s model is that physical objects — things — become informationally complicated. Thing-ness constrains the extravagances of Hohfeldian property: although we can split off the right to possess from the right to exclude, use, destroy

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Preikstas, Vincent, and Damian Schofield. "Exploring Fitts’ Law in Virtual Reality Applications." International Journal of Computer Science and Engineering 12, no. 2 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.14445/23488387/ijcse-v12i2p101.

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33

张, 佳睿. "Criminal Law for Stealing Online Virtual Property." Dispute Settlement 11, no. 02 (2025): 160–67. https://doi.org/10.12677/ds.2025.112058.

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34

Babović Vuksanović, Branka. "Virtual Litigation Hearings." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu 70, no. 2 (2022): 553–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfbu_22207a.

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In a paper dealing with the ramifications of the COVID-19 pandemic to the litigation proceeding, the author analyses the institution of remote hearings in the Republic of Serbia. A critical reflection was given to the current Law on Civil Litigation and its provisions on presenting evidence from a distance. Afterwards, suggestions were provided for changing and amending these provisions. Several ways for regulating distant hearings were analysed to form the elements of the future norm. When it comes to the actual issue of harmonising the proceeding with the society’s technological advancements

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Yang, Fengming. "Protection of Virtual Property." Lifelong Education 9, no. 5 (2020): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i5.1207.

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With the continuous innovation of life style, people’s property forms are gradually diversified, virtual property is becoming the most important part of people’s daily life. Although the virtual property is quite different from ordinary property forms, it still exists as a special property, and is subject to the adjustment of civil law. With the recent promulgation of Civil Code, virtual property is brought into the scope of protection of civil law, which lays the most solid foundation for the legal protection of virtual property, and points out the direction for the relevant laws of virtual p

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Liu, Jingyi. "Study on the Criminal Law Protection of Virtual Property." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 55, no. 1 (2024): 177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/55/20240093.

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With the advent of the network era, more and more criminal cases involving virtual property have occurred. The protection of virtual property has become an issue of urgent concern to the legal profession. However, the current reality is that in the legal regulations and theoretical practice, there is no accurate legal qualification of virtual property. It is urgent and necessary to analyse the legal nature of the virtual property and the corresponding legal interests. At the same time, the criminal law research and protection of the relevant infringement on the basis of the related normative e

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Li, Mengxuan, Jianguo Guo, and Ruimin Jiang. "Trajectory prediction-based guidance law." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2691, no. 1 (2024): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2691/1/012034.

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Abstract This paper proposes a guidance law based on trajectory prediction, aiming to address the difficulty of traditional guidance laws in meeting high-speed and highly maneuverable vehicles. The unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) technique is employed to estimate the target’s motion and predict the virtual impact point using the Singer model and measuring model. The midcourse guidance law is applied to the virtual target, taking into account the constraint of the intersection angle, while the terminal guidance utilizes modified proportional guidance. To mitigate the overload chattering in the

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Aksiukov, S. "Problems of defining the concept and nature of virtual assets as an object of legal regulation in economic activity in Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 20, 2024): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.01.45.

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The article reveals the problem of defining the concept and nature of virtual assets through the prism of their legal regulation at the national and international levels. The factors determining the use of virtual assets in economic activity around the world and, accordingly, the relevance of the chosen topic of scientific research are determined: informatization of all areas of social life, technological boom, emergence of new information and communication technologies, which can significantly optimize business processes, globalization processes in the international economy, etc. Attention is

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Valente, Piergiorgio. "Bitcoin and Virtual Currencies Are Real: Are Regulators Still Virtual?" Intertax 46, Issue 6/7 (2018): 541–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2018055.

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While the bitcoin is reaching all pockets and headlines, the regulatory debate is also at its peak. Following brief analysis of the blockchain mechanism, this article focuses on the regulatory approaches taken in the EU as well as in single Member States and third countries around the world. Regulatory intervention seems to be appropriate and could build on the points of convergence of national and international policy makers.

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Morsello, Ilaria, Mariya Nikolova, Nuria Martínez Sahagún, et al. "IP and virtual assistants." Revista Rede de Direito Digital, Intelectual & Sociedade 3, no. 5 (2024): 119–46. https://doi.org/10.5380/rrddis.v3i5.93953.

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This paper considers the implications of virtual assistants for intellectual property law. The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic has been characterised by a rise in e-commerce through the use of virtual assistants (‘VAs’). Chatbots such as ChatGPT or Google’s Bard and smart speakers such as ALEXA, Siri or Google Assistant can be very useful for users by increasing efficiency gains, saving time and costs. However, the chatbots that are based on generative AI, are fed on mass data sets that can increase the risk of IP rights infringement and challenge fundam

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Hansen, Joshua. "Virtual Indecent Assault: Time for the Criminal Law to Enter the Realm of Virtual Reality." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 50, no. 1 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v50i1.5553.

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Virtual reality has the potential to provide a new medium of communication that will allow community, business and recreation to extend into the virtual realm. As with any emerging technology, the law must decide how to respond. When technology throws into question what the law considers to be real, we are starting from a relatively clean slate. The purpose of this article is to consider the extent to which the criminal law must engage with virtual reality. This issue is approached through the case study of virtual indecent assault. After considering the offence of indecent assault in s 135 of

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42

Tkachenko, Alla, and Oleksandr Pozhuev. "Mechanism for foreclosure of virtual assets of the debtor in the event of declaring them bankrupt." Economic Analysis, no. 34(1) (2024): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2024.01.279.

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In the study, the place of virtual assets in property and obligation relations and the possibility of their recovery in the event of declaring the debtor bankrupt were considered. Investigating the legal status of virtual assets, existing contradictions were established regarding: the form of existence of virtual assets; recognizing them as a means of payment on the territory of Ukraine or as an object of exchange for property (goods), work (services); determination of virtual assets that may be levied upon enforcement of decisions by bodies of the state executive service, etc. It is noted tha

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43

Wang, Xun, Libing Cai, Longxing Kong, Binfeng Wang, Shaohua Huang, and Chengdi Lin. "Path Following and Obstacle Avoidance for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using a Virtual-Force-Based Guidance Law." Applied Sciences 11, no. 10 (2021): 4618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11104618.

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This paper presents a virtual-force-based guidance law (VFGL) for path following and obstacle avoidance in unmanned aerial vehicles. First, a virtual spring force and a virtual drag force are designed for straight-line following; then, the dynamic of the cross-track-error is equivalent to a spring mass system, which is easy to tune to acquire stability and non-overshoot convergence. Secondly, an additional virtual centripetal force is designed to counteract the influence of the curvature of the planned path so that the guidance law can accurately track a curve with a time-varying curvature. Th

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Savchenko, Yehor. "Use of Virtual Assets in Exchange Contracts." NaUKMA Research Papers. Law 14 (January 31, 2025): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.18523/2617-2607.2024.14.66-75.

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The article examines the use of virtual assets as the subject of exchange contracts, where virtual assets are exchanged for goods, services, and works in the tangible world. The analysis is conducted through the lens of private law, the provisions of existing legislation, and recent legislative initiatives related to virtual assets.This study provides a comprehensive civil law perspective on the use of virtual assets as the subject of exchange contracts, considering their origin, legal nature, the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, and their economic significance in the context of exchan

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BAILENSON, JEREMY N., JIM BLASCOVICH, ANDREW C. BEALL, and BETH NOVECK. "Courtroom Applications of Virtual Environments, Immersive Virtual Environments, and Collaborative Virtual Environments." Law Policy 28, no. 2 (2006): 249–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2006.00226.x.

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Alonso, Patricia Dominguez. "Teaching Of Administrative Law In The New Grade Of Law." Contemporary Issues in Education Research (CIER) 5, no. 5 (2012): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/cier.v5i5.7468.

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The teaching of Administrative Law in the new grade of law poses numerous challenges and opportunities in the new model of Bolonia. Its really important work of research and students in class presentations.It is also important to get motivate students to study the issues and cases brought before classes and using virtual platforms to interact with students.

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Sandi Pratama Putra Bali. "Hak Kebendaan dan Keabsahan Perjanjian Kebendaan Virtual Land di Dalam Metaverse Ditinjau Berdasarkan KUHperdata." Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 1, no. 3 (2024): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.282.

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Virtual land assets in the metaverse are becoming popular and have high investment potential. In Indonesia, virtual land is a new object in property law, and this object has not been regulated yet by positive law. This study aims to identify the legal position of virtual land in the context of material rights and the validity of material agreements in trading a virtual land asset on the metaverse platform according to the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata). The research method used is normative-juridical using secondary data. Based on the research results, it concludes that virtual land can be

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Kartika, Arie, and Windi Sri Wahyuni. "Electronic Transactions Against Virtual Money (Cryptocurrency) Stock Trading Special Criminal Law Perspective." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 8 (2022): 766–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220864.

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Virtual currency was designed as an alternative legal tender, originally for use in virtual communities, and certain online gaming sites. The number of such virtual currencies is constantly growing and reaching out to activities in the real world. Currently there are a large number of virtual currencies in circulation and they can be obtained either directly (through mining, bilateral transactions with investors, from companies that sell virtual currencies, purchase of certain goods, etc.) or indirectly through the exchange of virtual currencies. Cryptocurrency can also be referred to as unfor

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Гордеюк, А. О. "Проблема правового регулювання приватноправових відносин в умовах їх віртуалізації". Форум права, № 2 (30 березня 2018): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1244515.

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Досліджується правова природа приватноправових відносин віртуального типу у напряму визначення термінів (правова інформація, приватноправові відносини, інформатизації, віртуалізації, Інтернет), якими оперують на сьогодні суб’єкти приватноправових відносин, що здійснюються через Інтернет-ресурс. Пропонується введення у законодавство нової термінології, зокрема "віртуальні приватноправові відносини", "міжнародні приватноправові відносини", "віртуальний об’єкт", "віртуальний суб’єкт", "віртуальний об’єкт права інтелектуальної вл

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Oleh, Kulyk. "Improvement of legal regulation of intermediation in the virtual assets market." ScienceRise: Juridical Science, no. 2(16) (June 30, 2021): 58–64. https://doi.org/10.15587/2523-4153.2021.234724.

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Legal regulation of intermediation in the virtual assets market was analysed. It was grounded, that the professional assistance to virtual assets market participants is necessary because of complexity of transactions with virtual assets. It was found, that the virtual assets service providers carry out intermediation in the virtual assets market as an entity that is acting in the interests of third parties and providing intermediary services to the market participants. Based on the analysis of the legal concept of "intermediation", it was formulated, that intermediation in the virtua

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