Academic literature on the topic 'Virtual Water Flow'

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Journal articles on the topic "Virtual Water Flow"

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Mourad, Khaldoon A., and Ronny Berndtsson. "Analysis of Agricultural Production in Syria from a Virtual Water Flow Perspective." Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications 01, no. 03 (2012): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14511/jasa.2012.010301.

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Fu, Tianbo, Changxin Xu, and Xinyi Huang. "Analysis of Virtual Water Trade Flow and Driving Factors in the European Union." Water 13, no. 13 (2021): 1771. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13131771.

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The inefficient application of water resources has become an urgent problem restricting the world’s sustainable development. Virtual Water Trade opens a new perspective on improving water resource utilization efficiency. Based on a multi-regional input–output model and the logarithmic mean Divisia index, the virtual water flows between 2000–2014 in 43 countries and regions have been evaluated, and the driving forces of changes in virtual water flows for the European Union were revealed. During the study period, the total amount of virtual water flow continued to increase. The United Kingdom is
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Liu, Jing, Yubao Wang, Xiaobo Luan, and Zhongbo Yu. "Physical and virtual water transfers and the impacts on regional ecosystem quality and resources." MATEC Web of Conferences 246 (2018): 01070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201824601070.

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The environmental impacts analysis for water transfers are lacking. In this study, the impacts on ecosystem equality and resources due to physical and virtual water transfers were evaluated for the Hetao irrigation district, China. Results indicate: about 4.50×109 m3 of water transferred from the Yellow River to the Hetao irrigation district during 2001-2010 and 2.92×109 m3 water was flowed out from this district virtually simultaneously. The impacts of physical, virtual and net water inflow on ecosystem quality were 1.33×109 m2·yr (positive), 867.60×106 m2·yr (negative) and 465.70×106 m2·yr (
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Ren, Yingying, Kai Huang, Yajuan Yu, and Jingru Hu. "Inter-Regional Agricultural Virtual Water Flow in China Based on Volumetric and Impact-Oriented Multi-Regional Input-Output (MRIO) Approach." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010251.

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Virtual water trading is an effective strategy to alleviate water shortage. Several different methods have been developed to achieve quantitative description and evaluation of virtual water, which can be broadly divided into volumetric and impact-oriented water footprint approaches. The former focuses on the consumption of water resources, while the latter puts greater emphasis on assessing the water use impacts. Based on the volumetric and impact-oriented water footprint, this paper conducted a comprehensive study on the virtual water flow of agricultural products among regions in China. The
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Han, R., and O. R. Moss. "Flow visualization inside a water model virtual impactor." Journal of Aerosol Science 28, no. 6 (1997): 1005–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-8502(96)00482-x.

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Carr, Joel, Paolo D'Odorico, Francesco Laio, Luca Ridolfi, and David Seekell. "Inequalities in the networks of virtual water flow." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 93, no. 32 (2012): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012eo320001.

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De Miguel, Ángel, Eloy García, and Irene De Buestamante. "Estimation of the virtual water trade between two Spanish regions: Castilla-la Mancha and Murcia." Water Supply 10, no. 5 (2010): 831–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2010.477.

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Virtual water is defined as the water needed to produce a product. We can use virtual water flow calculations to estimate the water efficiency of a country, as well as its economic dependence on water resources. Former studies on this area have focused on quantifying the virtual water flows between countries, in an international context. In this study we reduce the action framework to regions within a country, determining the virtual water balance between two Spanish regions: Castilla-La Mancha and Murcia. In 2004, Castilla-La Mancha exported to Murcia 2,453,442 tons of commercial products, fr
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Wang, Gang, Zufen Wang, and Li Song. "Uncertainty analysis for different virtual pump water flow meters." Science and Technology for the Built Environment 25, no. 3 (2019): 297–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23744731.2018.1526015.

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Zhang, Yu, Jin-he Zhang, and Qing Tian. "Virtual Water Trade in the Service Sector: China’s Inbound Tourism as a Case Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041769.

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Research on virtual water and the water footprint is mainly focused on agriculture and industry, and less so on the service sector. The trade in products generates virtual water flow, as does the flow of people. The flow of international tourists will inevitably lead to the transfer and exchange of water resources embedded in the virtual form. This study takes China’s inbound tourism flow as the research object, from the perspective of the water footprint, in order to explore virtual water “exports” to the world. Based on kernel density estimation and ArcGIS spatial analysis, spatial-temporal
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Ma, Jing, Arjen Y. Hoekstra, Hao Wang, Ashok K. Chapagain, and Dangxian Wang. "Virtual versus real water transfers within China." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 361, no. 1469 (2005): 835–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1644.

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North China faces severe water scarcity—more than 40% of the annual renewable water resources are abstracted for human use. Nevertheless, nearly 10% of the water used in agriculture is employed in producing food exported to south China. To compensate for this ‘virtual water flow’ and to reduce water scarcity in the north, the huge south–north Water Transfer Project is currently being implemented. This paradox—the transfer of huge volumes of water from the water-rich south to the water-poor north versus transfer of substantial volumes of food from the food-sufficient north to the food-deficit s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Virtual Water Flow"

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Guliani, Manraj. "Interregional Commodity and Virtual Water Trade: Impact of Changing Climate and Water Supply." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429363319.

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Bae, Jinwon, and Jinwon Bae. "Regional Economic Studies on Natural Resources and Their Economic Impact." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625457.

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Various adaptation and mitigation strategies have been explored to cope with changes in the climate. Estimating these strategies impacts on the local economy is one of the growing and pressing issues for the management of natural resources. This thesis consists of three parts and aims to contribute to regional economic studies by analyzing: (1) the economic impact of solar energy facilities, (2) the level of virtual water flow and the effectiveness of scenarios to mitigate water resource shortage, and (3) the impact of climate change on agriculture through a Ricardian approach weighted by stre
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Mubako, Stanley T. "Frameworks for estimating virtual water flows among U.S. states." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/341.

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The United States is the world's top virtual water exporting nation, but not much is known about the country's internal virtual water flow patterns and the volumes involved. Previous studies have suggested that the import of virtual water, defined as the volume of water required to produce a commodity or service, can relieve pressure on a region's water resources. This study seeks to quantify virtual water flows among U.S. states using the water footprint and input-output analytical methods, and to compare the quantitative results to actual water use volumes in agriculture. The results showe
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Kondo, Kumiko. "Economic analyses of Japan's virtual water flows in the manufacturing industry." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/144275.

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Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(地球環境学)<br>甲第12490号<br>地環博第13号<br>新制||地環||3(附属図書館)<br>24326<br>UT51-2006-J481<br>京都大学大学院地球環境学舎地球環境学専攻<br>(主査)教授 武部 隆, 教授 松下 和夫, 助教授 浅野 耕太<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Rahman, Nabeela Afrooz. "NAFTA and Virtual Water Trade: An estimation of virtual water trade in livestock and livestock products between Canada and the United States." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3736.

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Canadian agriculture trade with the United States, specifically trade in livestock and livestock commodities, has flourished under the NAFTA regime. However, the benefits of this trade liberalization have hidden environmental costs that seldom get noticed or accounted. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the hidden cost on water resources by first assessing the virtual water content (VWC) of various types of livestock and livestock products and then quantifying the virtual water flow (VWF) related to trade in livestock and its products between Canada and United States. The study also
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Yeh, Ming-Tsung, and 葉明宗. "Applying Adaptive LS-PIV and Multiple Virtual Water Level Probes to the Water Information Measurement of River Flow." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/19199017066317414315.

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博士<br>國立彰化師範大學<br>電機工程學系<br>104<br>An image based water information measurement of river flow is studied in this dissertation. For long-term investigation, this study had proposed some methods for solving water flow velocity estimation in the recorded images without artificial seeding particles, multiple weather and flow conditions. An adaptive LS-PIV with DADR approach was proposed that was utilized to dynamically determine the better detection region for measurement of river surface velocity under multiple conditions. The adaptable IA determining algorithm was applied to automatically correc
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Hanák, David. "Zpracování komplexního karotážního měření." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388259.

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This thesis is focused on the problem of the determination of shear surfaces of slope instabilities (including fossil ones) from the results of the complex of logging methods. It describes the steps taken during data measurement, processing, and interpretation. All the data comes from the measurements conducted in the boreholes carried out for the geotechnical survey of the sliding area in the immediate proximity of the D8 highway or measurements in a well from the Děčín-Loubí locality. On the second mentioned locality, due to a different well construction, a more extensive logging complex cou
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Book chapters on the topic "Virtual Water Flow"

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Hluchý, L., V. D. Tran, L. Halada, and M. Dobrucký. "Ground Water Flow Modelling in PVM." In Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48158-3_56.

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Zhang, Yali, Qing Zhou, and Feng Wu. "Virtual Water Flow at County-Level of the Heihe River Basin in China." In River Basin Management. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0841-2_13-1.

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Zhang, Yali, Qing Zhou, and Feng Wu. "Virtual Water Flow at County-Level of the Heihe River Basin in China." In River Basin Management. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6949-9_13.

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Xie, Lijuan, Huanwen Chen, and Guangrong Xie. "Artificial Potential Field Based Path Planning for Mobile Robots Using Virtual Water-Flow Method." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74282-1_66.

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Garrido, Alberto, M. Ramón Llamas, Consuelo Varela-Ortega, Paula Novo, Roberto Rodríguez-Casado, and Maite M. Aldaya. "Net Virtual-Water “Flows”." In Water Footprint and Virtual Water Trade in Spain. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5741-2_6.

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Phillips, David, and Stephen Boyall. "Quantifying Virtual Water Flows in the 12 Continental Countries of SADC." In Springer Water. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28464-4_2.

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Grote, Ulrike, Eric T. Craswell, and Paul L. G. Vlek. "Nutrient and Virtual Water Flows in Traded Agricultural Commodities." In Land Use and Soil Resources. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6778-5_7.

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Li, Yiping, Harold Lyonel Feukam Nzudie, Xu Zhao, and Hua Wang. "Pattern of Physical and Virtual Water Flows: The Impact to Water Quantity Stress Among China’s Provinces." In SpringerBriefs in Water Science and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9163-7_3.

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Long, Aihua, Xiaoya Deng, and Jiawen Yu. "Understanding of Regional Trade and Virtual Water Flows: The Case Study of Arid Inland River Basin in Northwestern China." In Advances of Footprint Family for Sustainable Energy and Industrial Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76441-8_6.

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Beltrán, María J. "Do Virtual Water Flows Actually Flow?" In Environmental Challenges in the MENA Region. The Gingko Library, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvnjbg08.11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Virtual Water Flow"

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Yoon, H., I. Kim, J. Duarte, M. Corradini, S. Kim, and K. Seo. "The Analysis and Comparison for Air-Water flow phenomena using TRACE." In 2020 ANS Virtual Winter Meeting. AMNS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/t123-32909.

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Phillips, B., M. Bucci, and A. Kossolapov. "Measurement of bubble departure diameters in high-pressure flow boiling of water." In 2020 ANS Virtual Winter Meeting. AMNS, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/t123-33111.

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Ramirez, Gricelda, and Arthur Schmidt. "A Virtual Flow Meter to Develop Velocity-Index Ratings and Evaluate the Effect of Flow Disturbances on these Ratings." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2013. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784412947.156.

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Ali, Haleh Karbala, and Christopher J. Bean. "Locating subterranean water flow in Irish Karst — A preliminary field experiment." In SEG 2020 Workshop: Underground Water and Karst Imaging, 28 August 2020, Virtual. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/uwki2020_14.1.

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Ting, E. S., and S. H. Yeak. "Water pipe flow simulation using improved virtual particles on smoothed particle hydrodynamics." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON QUANTITATIVE SCIENCES AND ITS APPLICATIONS (ICOQSIA 2014): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Quantitative Sciences and Its Applications. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4903591.

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Dong, Runjian, Wenfu Wu, Feng Liu, Xinyang Wang, Liang Zhang, and Junxing Li. "Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Flow Field in Water Treatment Agitator Based on Fluent." In 2018 International Conference on Virtual Reality and Intelligent Systems (ICVRIS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icvris.2018.00026.

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Yamashita, Shogo, Shunichi Suwa, Takashi Miyaki, and Jun Rekimoto. "Water Flow Measurement Technology Assessing Spatial User Interaction in an Underwater Immersive Virtual Reality Environment." In 2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2018.8446490.

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Song, Li, Gang Wang, Atul Swamy, and Gyujin Shim. "In-Situ Resistance Coefficient Curve and Experimental Analysis of a Virtual Chilled Water Flow Meter at Air Handling Unit Level." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-87634.

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In this paper, a virtual Air handling unit (AHU) level water flow meter using a control valve as a measurement device is experimentally validated through two different sizes of control valves on cooling coils. The flow through the valve is indirectly calculated using in-situ valve resistance coefficient curve, differential pressure over both the valve and its associated coil and valve stem positions. It was concluded in previous studies that the in-situ valve resistance coefficient curve is critical for determining the accuracy of the virtual valve flow meter. In this paper, an experimental ap
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Sun, Hai, Marinos P. Bernitsas, Eun Soo Kim, and Michael M. Bernitsas. "Virtual Spring-Damping System for Flow Induced Motion Experiments." In ASME 2015 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2015-42179.

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The research objective of the Marine Renewable Energy Lab (MRELab) is to design multi-cylinder VIVACE Converters and optimize their power output for a broad range of velocities. For a given geometric and mass configuration of a school of cylinders, each point on the power envelope, at a given flow-speed, is a function of the spring constant and damping. Conducting tests with real springs and dampers requires lengthy preparation for each set of experiments. A more efficient way to conduct experiments faster and accurately is developed based on a controller embedded virtual spring-damping system
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Wang, Haihang, He Xu, Zitong Zhao, Vishwanath Pooneeth, and Liye Jiao. "Development of Visualized Water Hydraulic Experiment System for Studying the Bubble Flow Pattern Inside Valve." In BATH/ASME 2018 Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fpmc2018-8904.

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To study the flow pattern mechanism of cavitation and erosion in water hydraulic valves, a visualized water hydraulics experiment for testing the bubble flow was designed and conducted in this paper. An ergonomic design method was adopted to ensure with the characteristics of the visualized experiment platform of being modular, movable, networked, adopting a virtual three-dimensional vision and safety, respectively, were adhered. An experimental video acquisition subsystem with an optimized arrangement of 5 plane mirrors was presented to observe and analyze the bubble flow pattern in a transpa
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Reports on the topic "Virtual Water Flow"

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Research Institute (IFPRI), International Food Policy. Blue and green virtual water flows. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/9780896298460_20.

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