Academic literature on the topic 'Virus de l'hépatite E (VHE)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Virus de l'hépatite E (VHE)"
Veit, V., P. Disdier, G. Bolla, et al. "Uvéites et virus de l'hépatite C (VHC)." La Revue de Médecine Interne 15 (January 1994): 83s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(05)82622-0.
Full textOuedraogo, Henri Gautier, AR Nikiema, K. Cissé, et al. "Portage du virus de l'hépatite B chez les travailleuses du sexe dans trois villes secondaires du Burkina Faso: Koudougou, Ouahigouya et Tenkodogo." Revue Malienne d'Infectiologie et de Microbiologie 14, no. 2 (2019): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53597/remim.v14i2.1368.
Full textFowotade, A., S. O. Adetunji, E. Amadi, I. O. Ishola, and E. C. Omoruyi. "Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women on antenatal visits: rapid tests or ELISA?" African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 3 (2021): 352–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i3.6.
Full textRoquelaure, B., S. Benali, M. Bourlière, et al. "Transmission verticale du virus de l'hépatite ( (VHC). Étude dans trois maternities." Archives de Pédiatrie 3, no. 11 (1996): 1173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-693x(96)89580-7.
Full textBecour, B., F. Questel, G. Kierzek, J. B. Trabut, and J. L. Pourriat. "Séroprévalence du virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) aux urgences médicojudiciaires (UMJ)." Journal Européen des Urgences 20, no. 1 (2007): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeur.2007.03.501.
Full textOkwuraiwe, A. P., R. A. Audu, F. A. Ige, O. B. Salu, C. K. Onwuamah, and A. Z. Musa. "Long term outcomes of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV infected Nigerians and those co-infected with hepatitis B and C viruses." African Journal of Clinical and Experimental Microbiology 22, no. 1 (2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajcem.v22i1.9.
Full textOuzan, D., P. Halfon, S. Benzaken, et al. "Comparaison de la transmission du virus de l'hépatite C et du virus de l'hépatite G à l'entourage familial du transplanté rénal anti-VHC positif." La Revue de Médecine Interne 18 (May 1997): s81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(97)80289-5.
Full textTrépo, C. "Identification du virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) : un progrès décisif pour la santé publique." médecine/sciences 6, no. 2 (1990): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4098.
Full textBouchardeau, F., P. Chauveau, N. Le Marrec, et al. "Corrélation entre l'ARN du virus de l'hépatite C (VHC) et les anticorps anti-VHC dans une population d'hémodialysés." Revue Française de Transfusion et d'Hémobiologie 36, no. 5 (1993): 451–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1140-4639(05)80157-1.
Full textCacoub, P., D. Saadoun, M. Resche-Rigon, et al. "Traitement antiviral des vascularites cryoglobulinémiques associées au virus de l'hépatite C (VHC): suivi à long terme." La Revue de Médecine Interne 28 (June 2007): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2007.03.051.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Virus de l'hépatite E (VHE)"
Patient, Romuald. "Obtention de particules sous-virales d'enveloppe du virus de l'hépatite C." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR3108.
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Baginski, Isabelle. "Apport de l'amplification moléculaire à l'étude de la biologie du virus de l'hépatite B humaine (VHB)." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22060.
Full textMrani, Saad. "Caractérisation moléculaire des infections à VHB occultes au cours des hépatites C chroniques." Lyon 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LYO10064.
Full textOccult Hepatitis B infection (HBV), defined by HBV DNA positivity in absence of HBsAg in the serum was found in 30% of hepatitis of unknown aetiology and frequently among HCV chronic carriers. In order to better understand how HBV escape to diagnosis tests and determine the consequences of this co-infection on HCV chronic infection, we analyzed by ultra sensitive molecular tests developed in the lab, serum samples from 203 HCV chronic carriers before any antiviral treatment. The results from this first study showed that occult HBV infection frequency could reach 20% in France and that occult HBV infection may worsen the course of HCV infection being associated to a bad response to antiviral therapy and aggravation of liver disease. In order to perform the molecular characterization of hepatitis B viruses in cases of occult HBV infections, the whole HBV genome was amplified by a new technique developed in the lab, named Rolling Cycle Amplification (RCA), cloned and sequenced in a HCV transplanted case. The analysis of the cloned sequences did not show the presence of any of the known mutations in the viral genome that may explain HBsAg negativity. Our results suggest, on one hand, the implication of other factors in the suppression of the HBV replication and altered expression of HBV, on the other hand, the importance of extra hepatic sites of HBV replication during occult HBV infections, since it was able to persist after liver transplantation. Our work emphasise the need to develop new diagnostic and therapeutic tools in the case of occult HBV infections especially during co-infection with HCV
Thermet, Séverine. "Étude moléculaire et biologique de variants du VHB." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10139.
Full textCova, Lucyna. "Le virus de l'hépatite B du canard (DHBV) comme modèle pour l'étude de la réplication du virus de l'hépatite B humaine (VHB) et de son rôle dans l'oncogenèse hépatique." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10001.
Full textCodran, Audrey. "Production de virus pseudotypes VSV/VHC : Etude de la fusion du VHC avec les cellules hôtes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/CODRAN_Audrey_2003.pdf.
Full textDue to the lack of cell culture system to propagate efficiently HCV, only few data are available concerning the early stages of HCV infection. In order to study HCV fusion and penetration into host cells, we have chosen to generate VSV/HCV pseudotyped viruses to mimic HCV envelope during the early stages of infection. First, E1 and E2 HCV glycoproteins are modified to be localized at the plasma membrane where VSV budding occurs. Thus, E1 (amino acid 311) and E2 (amino acid 661) ectodomains are fused to the transmembrane domain and the cytoplasmic tail of VSV G glycoprotein. Chimeric E1-TmG is also fused to EGFP to allow easy detection of this protein. Chimeric E1 and E2 are expressed in cells using non replicative recombinant adenoviruses. To produce pseudotypes, cells are first infected by both recombinant adenoviruses at 37 ʿC, and then super-infected by VSVtsO45 at 40. 5 ʿC. At this non-permissive temperature, the mutated VSV G glycoprotein is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum. Particles resulting from this triple infection are enveloped by modified E1 and E2 but their genome is still VSVtsO45. Therefore, infection with pseudotypes at 33 ʿC (permissive temperature for the mutation) will lead to production of VSVtsO45 virions. In a second step, we are interested in mechanisms involved in HCV penetration into the host cell. Pseudotypes are used to determine optimal pH required for cellular and viral membranes fusion. The use of such a tool has allowed to investigate and to understand part of the endocytic pathway implicated in early stages of HCV infection. Our results indicate that pseudotypes enter host cells via a pH-dependant route, that fusion of viral and cellular membranes occurs in the endosome, and that clathrin is involved in this mechanism
Mohamed, Sofiane. "Recherche de mutations induisant des résistances aux antiviraux chez des patients atteints du virus de l'immunodéficience humaine de type 1, du virus de l'hépatite B et de l'hépatite C." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM5000/document.
Full textMolecular biology based assays are invaluable tools for the patients follow-up. They can help to establish the prognosis, guide for the treatment decisions and assess the virological response to therapy. Highly variable viruses like Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C virus (HCV) which have a quasispecies distribution. Selection pressure on viral replicative environment such as an antiviral drug treatment, generally lead to a redistribution of the viral quasispecies with an increasing of the best adapted viral mutant. Our work allowed in this context to validate the clinical impact of majority but also minority mutations through the implementation of several sequencing techniques (pyrosequencing, high-throughput sequencing and allele-specific PCR). We also validated the use of a simple, reliable and routinely software solution by clinician for clinical interpretation of the mass of data generated by high-throughput sequencing. Finally, in the context of the diagnostic testing, we clinically validated in a cohort of patients infected with HBV, use the Dried Blood Spot technique as a supporting noninvasive diagnostic alternative sampling, especially for populations that have no access to conventional health structures and developing countries
Colman, Hélène. "Régulations traductionnelles lors de l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite C (VHC)." Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=867ac444-7efa-4ea8-a33f-89bd65a8dc7d.
Full textThe hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major world health problem, since 3% of the world’s population is chronically infected and it can lead to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. There is currently no vaccine against this virus and the treatment is inactive for about half of the patients. HCV is a positive sense single strand RNA virus with highly sequence variability. Its translation initiation occurs through an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) in its 5’untranslated region, allowing the ribosome recruitment without the need of all the canonical translation initiation factors. This region is highly structured and is well conserved amongst the viral genotypes. That makes the IRES an attractive target for future therapies. The IRES function is modulated by viral and cellular factors, but the mecanisms of this regulation are not well understood. With the study of natural IRES variants harboring different translationnal efficiencies and cellular tropisms, we have tried to understand some factors (the viral sequence and the cellular proteins acting in trans (ITAFs, IRES Trans Acting Factors)) conditionning the efficiency of HCV translation in hepatocytes. We have also studied the translational modifications of the cellular genes during HCV infection in Huh7 cells harbouring replication of the JHF-1 strain, by comparing the translated transriptome, bound to the ribosomes (polysome) and the free transcriptome. We have shown that the viral infection modulates the translation of genes belonging to specific functional categories (cytoskeleton, translation, mitochondrial metabolism, cell cycle regulation). Some of this regulations could occur via microRNA modulation
Perlemuter, Gabriel. "Capside du virus de l'hépatite C et métabolisme lipidique hépatique." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077147.
Full textMasante, Cyril. "Les minigénomes : un nouveau modèle de la réplication du VHC : mise en place et applications." Bordeaux 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR21455.
Full textThe hepatitis C virus (HCV) affects around 170 million people worldwide and 3-4 million persons are infected each year. This infection will lead to death in 5-7 % of patients infected with HCV as a consequence of liver disease. The virus was first identified by Choo et al. (1989) but until recently development of new treatment for this infection has been hampered by the lack of an efficient cellular system. We established a new model to study HCV replication. In this system, the genes coding for the HCV non structural proteins are introduced in Huh7 cells (human hepatoma cell line) in order to constitutively express the HCV complex. Its activity is analysed by transfection of non-coding RNA (RNA minigenome) in the modified Huh7 cells. Those RNAs include EGFP and hygromycine genes surrounded by 5'UTR HCV non coding sequences. Those regions are included in order to be recognised by the HCV complex. The actvity of the HCV replication complex was determined by flow cytometry. Only cells able to support RNA minigenome replication could express the EGFP gene. RNA minigenome replication was detected in cells and could be maintained under hygromycine selection. I used this model to analyze the differences in replication activities between HCV genotype 1 and 3. We have identified 7 non contiguous nucleotides specific of genotype 3 in the 5'UTR, and those nucleotides are only present in this genotype, I showed these changes could be responsible for the reduced efficiency of RNA replication in the genotype 3. I also used this model to study the role of a cis-acting replication element, previously shown to be critical for the virus' replication. We have shown that this sequence is not required for the replication of our minigenome. I designed experiments to understand and explain the differences observed
Books on the topic "Virus de l'hépatite E (VHE)"
Symposium sur le virus de l'hépatite C (1990 Toronto, Ont.). Compte rendu d'un symposium sur le virus de l'hépatite C, Toronto, Ontario, les 1er et 2 octobre 1990. Santé et bien-être social Canada, 1991.
Parent, Raymond. Analyse des cas de chlamydiose, de gonorrhee d'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B et de syphilis déclarés au Québec par année civile 1993-1997. Gouvernement du Quebec, Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux, Centre de coordination sur le sida, 1999.
Hepatitis delta virus: Molecular biology, pathogenesis, and clinical aspects : proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Heptitis Delta Virus, held at Rhodes, Greece, June 8-10, 1992. Wiley-Liss, 1993.
Paul, Deny, ed. Virus de l'hépatite C. Elsevier, 2003.
Book chapters on the topic "Virus de l'hépatite E (VHE)"
"Naissance du concept de virus." In De la jaunisse à l'hépatite C. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-84254-203-0.c006.
Full text"Toxicomanie et virus de l’hépatite C." In De la jaunisse à l'hépatite C. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-84254-203-0.c012.
Full text"Transmission nosocomiale et virus de l’hépatite C." In De la jaunisse à l'hépatite C. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-84254-203-0.c013.
Full text"Transfusion sanguine et virus de l’hépatite C." In De la jaunisse à l'hépatite C. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-84254-203-0.c011.
Full text"Histoire de la vaccination contre le virus de l’hépatite B." In De la jaunisse à l'hépatite C. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-84254-203-0.c009.
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