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Journal articles on the topic 'Virus etc'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Ramneek, Kaur, and Prashant K. Aryan Dr. "An Analytical Study based on a Virus Disease Infecting Datura stramonium L." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2017): 551–56. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd5841.

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India has a great wealth of various naturally occurring plant drugs which have great potential pharmacological activities. Datura stramonium D. stramonium is one of the widely well known folklore medicinal herbs. Datura Familiy solanaceae , a genus of poisonous herbs, shrubs or small trees, is distributed throughout the tropical and warm temperate region of the world. The word 'Datura' is derived from the Arabic name 'Tatorah' or the Hindustani 'Dhatura'.This genus is represented by about 11 species Datura ceratocaula, D. innoxia, D. metel, D. quercifolia, D. stramonium

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Jankowski, Mark D., Murray E. Moore, and Erik K. Hofmeister. "An examination of the effect of aerosolized Permanone insecticide on zebra finch susceptibility to West Nile virus." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 36, no. 12 (2017): 3376–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.3918.

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Sheikh, Muzafar, Mehar Fatima, and Q. A. Naqvi. "A POTYVIRUS ISOLATED FROM COCCINIA GRANDIS(L.)VOIGT IN ALIGARH. INDIA." Scientific Temper 1, no. 01 (2010): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2010.01.1.31.

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Coccinia grandis(L.)Voigt Plants collected from Aligarh showing mosaic andmottling, were naturally infected by a virus of Potyvirus group identifiedaccording to particle morphology and size, host range, physio -chemicalproperties, etc . The virus isolate was identified as a strain of Watermelon MosaicVirus (WMV-2). The virus induced cytoplasmic inclusions in the form of pinwheelsand scrolls and long lamellar aggregates.

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Desgraupes, Sophie, Mathieu Hubert, Antoine Gessain, Pierre-Emmanuel Ceccaldi, and Aurore Vidy. "Mother-to-Child Transmission of Arboviruses during Breastfeeding: From Epidemiology to Cellular Mechanisms." Viruses 13, no. 7 (2021): 1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v13071312.

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Most viruses use several entry sites and modes of transmission to infect their host (parenteral, sexual, respiratory, oro-fecal, transplacental, transcutaneous, etc.). Some of them are known to be essentially transmitted via arthropod bites (mosquitoes, ticks, phlebotomes, sandflies, etc.), and are thus named arthropod-borne viruses, or arboviruses. During the last decades, several arboviruses have emerged or re-emerged in different countries in the form of notable outbreaks, resulting in a growing interest from scientific and medical communities as well as an increase in epidemiological studi

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Ortega G., Lizardo. "Flujo genital patológico inespecífico." Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia 18, no. 1-2-3 (2015): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v18i1479.

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En el presente trabajo, también damos un significado convencional y aceptado usualmente al flujo inespecífico; llamándosele así, al producido, por los agentes microbianos de la infección séptica, tales como el estafilococo, el estreptococo, la escherichia coli, etc.; y considerando flujo específico, al producido por el gonococo, la tricomona, la monilia, el hemófilo, los virus, etc.

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Ankur, Singh Bist*. "A WIDE SCALE SURVEY ON CLUSTERING TECHNIQUES FOR MALWARE DETECTION." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 4 (2017): 307–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.546351.

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Use of internet has enhanced the problem of malwares. At the same time the advancement in technology has given rise to evolution of portable mobile devices. It has become the danger point of day today activities like mails, mobile banking etc. Our purpose is to trace various clustering techniques for malware detection.

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Tang, Zhidong, Weiliang Fan, Qiming Li, et al. "MVIP: multi-omics portal of viral infection." Nucleic Acids Research 50, no. D1 (2021): D817—D827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab958.

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Abstract Virus infections are huge threats to living organisms and cause many diseases, such as COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has led to millions of deaths. To develop effective strategies to control viral infection, we need to understand its molecular events in host cells. Virus related functional genomic datasets are growing rapidly, however, an integrative platform for systematically investigating host responses to viruses is missing. Here, we developed a user-friendly multi-omics portal of viral infection named as MVIP (https://mvip.whu.edu.cn/). We manually collected available high

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Miller, Sara E. "Virus Identification by Electron Microscopy." Microscopy Today 8, no. 5 (2000): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500065226.

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Electron microscopy is clearly the best way to look at enteric viruses, many of which do not grow in tissue culture, and those that can be so coaxed, do so under special conditions that are not routinely found in the culture lab. Biochemical identification (e.g., immunological kits, PCR, Western Blots) require a specific reagent to recognize the virus, and if the right reagent is not used, the viruses will be missed (e.g., if you run a test for rotavirus, you will miss adenovirus, etc.). Furthermore, there are not biochemical reagents for all viruses. With electron microscopy, one can see a wi

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Ankur, Singh Bist*. "A SOLUTION TOWARDS OVERLAPPING CLUSTERS OF MALWARES USING MKM-PSO ALGORITHM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 10 (2017): 62–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1002634.

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Complexity of network applications has enhanced the problem of computer worms. At the same time the advancement in technology has given rise to evolution of portable mobile devices. It has become the danger point of day today activities like mails, mobile banking etc. Our purpose is to design an algorithm that can answer the problem of overlapping malware clusters.

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Xu, Xueli, Jing Zhang, Liting Zhu, and Qiansheng Huang. "Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Indoor and Outdoor Environments." Atmosphere 12, no. 12 (2021): 1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121640.

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Since the outbreak in late December 2019, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread across the globe, causing great damage to human life and property. A lot of researchers around the world have devoted themselves to the study of its origin, pathogenic mechanism, and transmission route, and this article gives a summary. First, both humans and animals can act as the host of coronavirus. In indoor environments, the virus may exist in aerosols, droplets, saliva, etc., from the nose and mouth connected to the respiratory system, as well as feces, urine, etc., from the digestive an

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Dhungana, Isha, and Prabin Shrestha. "Neurological involvement in COVID-19." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 18, no. 1 (2021): 4–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v18i1.33548.

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Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been currently going on around the world. The causative virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus type 2 (SARS-Cov-2), has been detected in various human body fluids including cerebrospinal fluid. Neurological involvement is one of the important aspects of COVID-19. Though many things in this regard have been published earlier, all the information are scattered and no article has tried to include all the information. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to summarize all the relevant information about neurological inv

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Yuwen, Lihui, Shifeng Zhang, and Jie Chao. "Recent Advances in DNA Nanotechnology-Enabled Biosensors for Virus Detection." Biosensors 13, no. 8 (2023): 822. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bios13080822.

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Virus-related infectious diseases are serious threats to humans, which makes virus detection of great importance. Traditional virus-detection methods usually suffer from low sensitivity and specificity, are time-consuming, have a high cost, etc. Recently, DNA biosensors based on DNA nanotechnology have shown great potential in virus detection. DNA nanotechnology, specifically DNA tiles and DNA aptamers, has achieved atomic precision in nanostructure construction. Exploiting the programmable nature of DNA nanostructures, researchers have developed DNA nanobiosensors that outperform traditional

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Bagirova, A. A., I. M. Guseynova, M. F. Gafar-Zade, and H. M. Kasumov. "Inhibiting Effect of Macrolide Polyene Antibiotics on Reproduction of Viruses." Antibiotics and Chemotherapy 65, no. 1-2 (2020): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37489/0235-2990-2020-65-1-2-54-60.

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The review provides a comparative analysis of the inhibitory effect of macrocyclic polyene antibiotics on the reproductive properties of some viruses of various structures — vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), enterovirus, influenza virus, etc. The data on the morphological structure of viruses and on the mechanism of penetration of viruses into cells are presented. The article also provides data on the transcription, assembly of viruses, and inhibition of the process of virus replication in cell cultures in vitro using macrolide polyene antibiotics. On the ba

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Ravelonandro, M. "Gene-for-gene interactions are required for disease resistance mediated by virus transgene." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2002): 177–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10349-pps.

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Plant viruses cause severe damage and significant economic losses to agriculture. Control of virus usually consist of<br />the elimination of virus vectors (insects, nematodes, fungi, etc), improvement of the sanitary status of the propagation<br />material, the use of resistance sources in breeding programs. The application of the pathogen-derived resistance strategy<br />has opened new avenues to protect plants against viruses. Two molecular mechanisms seem to underlie the engineered<br />protection, the virus transgene-derived protein and the transgene-RNA interferen

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Shirai, Kentaro, Kazuma Mawatari, Ryoichi Ohta, Hisashi Shimizu, and Takehiko Kitamori. "A single-molecule ELISA device utilizing nanofluidics." Analyst 143, no. 4 (2018): 943–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7an01144j.

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Single molecule analysis is desired in many areas that require the analysis of ultra-small volume and/or extremely low concentration samples (e.g., single-cell biology, medicine diagnosis, virus detection, etc.).

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D’Alessandro, Sarah, Diletta Scaccabarozzi, Lucia Signorini, et al. "The Use of Antimalarial Drugs against Viral Infection." Microorganisms 8, no. 1 (2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8010085.

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In recent decades, drugs used to treat malaria infection have been shown to be beneficial for many other diseases, including viral infections. In particular, they have received special attention due to the lack of effective antiviral drugs against new emerging viruses (i.e., HIV, dengue virus, chikungunya virus, Ebola virus, etc.) or against classic infections due to drug-resistant viral strains (i.e., human cytomegalovirus). Here, we reviewed the in vitro/in vivo and clinical studies conducted to evaluate the antiviral activities of four classes of antimalarial drugs: Artemisinin derivatives,

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Laxmi, Patil* Sachin Kamble Pratik Kadere Mahesh Manke. "Mpox: The New Revolutionary For World:2024." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 10 (2024): 1817–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014301.

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Monkeypox is a disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It is similar to small viruses belonging to the genus Orthodox virus. The disease was first detected in monkeys in 1958. It is transmitted from both animals and humans. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the treatment of MPOX disease using data from various repositories such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Springer, etc. More than 16,000 cases of measles have been recorded in countries where the disease was not common until this year, and the gradual increase in measles cases in Africa over the past few years has not attracted much

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Sikarwar, Milan. "An Effect of Covid Treatment on Oral Cavity." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 1 (2022): 117–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.39783.

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Abstract: Covid-19 means Corona Virus Disease which is an emergency disease declared by World Health Organization. Its first case was reported on December, 2019 in a city of China name Wuhan. Responsible virus for Covid-19 is SARS-CoV-2. Disease can be transmitted by Sneezing, Coughing, Close Contact etc. Patient of Covid-19 advise to isolate themselves for minimum 14 days either in Home or Hospital setup.

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Juozapaitis, Mindaugas, and Linas Antoniukas. "Influenza virus." Medicina 43, no. 12 (2007): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina43120119.

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Every year, especially during the cold season, many people catch an acute respiratory disease, namely flu. It is easy to catch this disease; therefore, it spreads very rapidly and often becomes an epidemic or a global pandemic. Airway inflammation and other body ailments, which form in a very short period, torment the patient several weeks. After that, the symptoms of the disease usually disappear as quickly as they emerged. The great epidemics of flu have rather unique characteristics; therefore, it is possible to identify descriptions of such epidemics in historic sources. Already in the 4th

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Mundaganur Dastigir, Mundaganur Yasmeen, and Ashokan Kannarath. "In silico characterization of three hypothetical proteins in the Monkeypox virus." International Journal of Scholarly Research in Science and Technology 3, no. 1 (2023): 001–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.56781/ijsrst.2023.3.1.0034.

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Monkeypox virus infection and death toll are alarmingly increasing the world over. An effective treatment and control protocol is essential to fight this viral infection. In this, in silico research article, we analyzed three hypothetical protein sequences from the Monkeypox virus. We studied various parameters of these proteins including amino acid composition, instability index, isoelectric point, extinction coefficient, aliphatic index, GRAVY, etc. We also performed MSA to get a clear idea of the mutation and its type and the virus's role over time. We find out various domains and their fun

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Suresh, Kumar Sahani, and Sindhu Prasad Kripa. "Real Life Application of Rolle's Theorem." ACCST RESEARCH JOURNAL XX, no. 4, October 2022 (2022): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7863267.

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                In this research paper, we have obtained new application of Rolle’s Theorem. Using the Rolle’s Theorem we obtain the number of cases of Corona positive during in pandemic period.

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Zhang, Yan Kun. "Computer Network Security Threats and Security Technology Research." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 1440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.1440.

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Networksecurity network system is presented, including hardware, software, and itstransmission in the network information security, network security threatsmainly include: software vulnerabilities, improper configuration, safetyconsciousness is not strong, virus, hacker attacks, etc. Is not only afirewall, network security is not anti-virus, intrusion monitoring, firewall,identity authentication, encryption, and other products of simple stack, butfrom the system to the application, from the device to the service ofrelatively complete, the system of the combination of security products.

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Gleizes, Anne, Florian Laubscher, Nicolas Guex, et al. "Virosaurus A Reference to Explore and Capture Virus Genetic Diversity." Viruses 12, no. 11 (2020): 1248. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12111248.

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The huge genetic diversity of circulating viruses is a challenge for diagnostic assays for emerging or rare viral diseases. High-throughput technology offers a new opportunity to explore the global virome of patients without preconception about the culpable pathogens. It requires a solid reference dataset to be accurate. Virosaurus has been designed to offer a non-biased, automatized and annotated database for clinical metagenomics studies and diagnosis. Raw viral sequences have been extracted from GenBank, and cleaned up to remove potentially erroneous sequences. Complete sequences have been

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Sharma, Deepak, Pragya Priyadarshini, and Sudhanshu Vrati. "Unraveling the Web of Viroinformatics: Computational Tools and Databases in Virus Research." Journal of Virology 89, no. 3 (2014): 1489–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02027-14.

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The beginning of the second century of research in the field of virology (the first virus was discovered in 1898) was marked by its amalgamation with bioinformatics, resulting in the birth of a new domain—viroinformatics. The availability of more than 100 Web servers and databases embracing all or specific viruses (for example, dengue virus, influenza virus, hepatitis virus, human immunodeficiency virus [HIV], hemorrhagic fever virus [HFV], human papillomavirus [HPV], West Nile virus, etc.) as well as distinct applications (comparative/diversity analysis, viral recombination, small interfering

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Gupta, Ayushi, Trilochan Satapathy, Bharti Pradhan, et al. "Experimental Animal Models for Influenza/Flu Virus Vaccine Development." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 14, no. 2 (2024): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v14i2.6362.

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Objectives: The objective of this review is to explore the different animal models used in the development of Influenza / Flu Virus Vaccine as well as some important guidelines adhered to it. Methods: Laboratory animal models are widely used in the preclinical evaluation of potential vaccines and antiviral compounds to investigate the safety and efficacy of the vaccine or compound in preventing or moderating infection, disease, or secondary transmission. Animal models must also represent humans in terms of similarity of clinical signs, histopathological changes, virus growth kinetics, or

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Iqbal, Gowhar, Lukram Sushil Singh, Maharshi Limbola, et al. "Understanding Fish Immunity and Innovative Vaccination Approaches in Aquaculture." Annual Research & Review in Biology 39, no. 11 (2024): 136–44. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2024/v39i112162.

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Fish possess a unique immune system that, while somewhat similar to mammals, exhibits distinct characteristics. This review paper explains the complexities of fish immunity, highlighting the innate and adaptive immune responses that protect against various pathogens, including bacteria (Aeromonas spp, Flavobacterium columnare, Mycobacterium marinum, Streptococcus iniae, Edwardsiella tarda, Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc), viruses (Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV), Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (VHSV) etc.), fungi and parasites (Dioctophyma renale etc). Host-pathogen interactions

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Singh, Reetika, Abhigyan Nath, and Bechan Sharma. "Docking Studies of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and HIV-1 Integrase with Phytocompounds of Carissa Carandas L." Journal of Clinical Research In HIV AIDS And Prevention 3, no. 4 (2019): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14302/issn.2324-7339.jcrhap-19-2847.

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Background Carissa carandas L. is a well-known wild fruit plant distributed through-out the India and also present in other countries. The fruits are rich in nutrients and minerals. A number of medicinally important phytochemicals such as carrisone, carindone, carandinol, lupeol, scopoletin, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, myo-inositol, β-amyrin, Des-n-methylnoracronycine etc. have been reported from the extract of this plant. Being safe and cost effective molecules, the activity of phytochemicals against HIV-1 enzymes needs to be screened. Objective The aim of this study was to screen the potent

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Bhuju, Gauri, Ganga Ram Phaijoo, and Dil Bahadur Gurung. "Sensitivity Analysis of COVID-19 Transmission Dynamics." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Applications 6, no. 04 (2020): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46593/ijaera.2020.v06i04.001.

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Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus is spread between people during close contact via small droplets produced by coughing, sneezing, talking etc. In the present work, the transmission dynamics of the COVID- 19 is studied using SEIHR epidemic compartmental model. Basic reproduction number is computed with the help of the method of Next Generation Matrix. Stability of equilibrium points of the model is discussed. Sensitivity analysis of the model is performed to determine the relative importan

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Jose, Shimi, and Radhika N. S. "Key Viruses of Pulses in Australia: General Detection and Management Methods." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 5 (2025): 389–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i55462.

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Pulse crops, including chickpeas, lentils, faba beans, field peas etc., are vital to Australia’s agricultural economy, supporting domestic consumption, exports, and sustainable farming through nitrogen fixation. However, viral diseases pose a significant threat, causing substantial yield losses and compromising crop quality. This concise review synthesizes current knowledge on major viruses affecting Australian pulse crops, such as alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV), cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV), turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) and other

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Cao, Li-Juan, Yi-Ming Zheng, Fan Li, Hong-Jun Hao, and Feng Gao. "Varicella-zoster virus meningitis with hypoglycorrhachia: A case report." World Journal of Clinical Cases 11, no. 29 (2023): 7101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i29.7101.

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Time series analysis is a valuable tool in epidemiology that complements the classical epidemiological models in two different ways: Prediction and forecast. Prediction is related to explaining past and current data based on various internal and external influences that may or may not have a causative role. Forecasting is an exploration of the possible future values based on the predictive ability of the model and hypothesized future values of the external and/or internal influences. The time series analysis approach has the advantage of being easier to use (in the cases of more straightforwar

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Dr. Raishy R Hussain and Aarcha B Raj, Dr Noha Laj, Abhinsha Z,. "COVID-19 Pandemic- A Review." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, no. 09 (2020): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst060910.

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COVID-19 pandemic has proved to affect human population detrimentally. In the current scenario, this review article is an attempt to compile various aspects of COVID -19 like the origin of the virus, its mode of transmission, replication, collection of samples, prevention of the disease etc. in a simple manner, understandable to the general public. There have been a lot of myths circulating about the origin of the virus, its spread, replication and this article have been compiled to deliver the accurate information.

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NAGOVITSYNA, N. M., A. T. KHAERTDINOV, L. I. MALTSEVA, and I. M. KHAERTYNOVA. "Lesion of placenta and fetus with type 2 herpes virus." Practical medicine 22, no. 3 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2024-3-14-17.

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The review objective is to summarize the available information on herpes infection in the mother-placenta-fetus and newborn baby system. A great variety of risk factors for the transmission of HPV infection to the fetus, such as: the infection activity in the mother, the immune status of the pregnant woman, viral load during infection, etc. lead to placental and fetal lesions of different types.

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Li, Ziquan, Liping Zhong, Jian He, Yong Huang, and Yongxiang Zhao. "Development and application of reverse genetic technology for the influenza virus." Virus Genes 57, no. 2 (2021): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11262-020-01822-9.

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AbstractInfluenza virus is a common virus in people's daily lives, and it has certain infectivity in humans and animals. Influenza viruses have the characteristics of a high mutation rate and wide distribution. Reverse genetic technology is primarily used to modify viruses at the DNA level through targeted modification of the virus cDNA. Genetically modified influenza viruses have a unique advantage when researching the transmission and pathogenicity of influenza. With the continuous development of oncolytic viruses in recent years, studies have found that influenza viruses also have certain o

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Poornima, KM, Prashasti Upreti, and Narotam Sharma. "Influenza A (H1N1) 2009 Strain: A Hidden Circulating Danger." Indian Journal of Genetics and Molecular Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijgmr.2319.4782.10121.2.

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Starting from the encounter of the first case of H1N1 influenza virus in the year 2009 reported from the town of Mexico to its lay out across the globe; H1N1 virus has affected thousands of people in India. Since then this seasonal virus keeps on mutating (S181T and I312V) becoming more and more harmful and dangerous causing various serious complications. With its ability to regenerate and mutate at a faster rate this virus has RNA as its genetic material which is a combination of three different species; humans, avian and swine, targeting a larger spectrum of hosts turning out to be extra sev

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Afzal, Saira, Mehreen Nasir, and Khunsa Junaid. "Post COVID-19 Pandemic Effects in Pakistan; Infodemic and Resilience." Annals of King Edward Medical University 26, no. 3 (2020): 415–17. https://doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v26i3.4158.

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The fateful year of 2020 will go down the annals of history as the year of the pandemic 2020 originating from the city of Wuhan in China, the COVID-19 virus spread to more than 215 countries worldwide with astoundingly swift pace. As on 12th September 2020, the virus has infected more than 27 million people worldwide and taken more than 0.9 million lives.1 From clinical point of view, the virus does not cause any illness or causes only mild but wide ranging symptoms in most of the affectees. However, in some cases, the effects of this virus, accentuated by existing morbidities like cancer, dia

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Leist, T. P., E. Rüedi, and R. M. Zinkernagel. "Virus-triggered immune suppression in mice caused by virus-specific cytotoxic T cells." Journal of Experimental Medicine 167, no. 5 (1988): 1749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.167.5.1749.

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Normal mice infected with 10(5) infectious doses of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV, WE isolate) generated a reduced or no T cell-independent IgM and/or T cell-dependent IgG response to a subsequent vesicular stomatitis virus Indiana (VSV-IND) injection; this transient immune suppression lasted for weeks to months. Connatally infected LCMV-carrier mice or acutely infected T cell-deficient nude mice had normal anti-VSV IgM and IgG or IgM responses respectively. LCMV-infected nude mice transfused with helper cell-depleted LCMV-specific immune spleen cells were immunosuppressed. Normal m

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Belousova I. M., Kiselev V. M., Bagrov I. V., et al. "Method of photodynamic inactivation of viruses in air." Technical Physics 92, no. 7 (2022): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/tp.2022.07.54489.330-21.

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The photodynamic inactivation of viruses by a microporous photocatalytic element made of copper or copper alloy is the very method of ensuring biosafety that the article is about. Based on this method, encouraging results of virological studies (using the influenza virus as a test) were obtained as well as the equipment solving the strategic task of antiviral (influenza, COVID-19, etc.) disinfecting and sterilizing of confined spaces air, including air of medical premises, was developed. Keywords: air sterilization, copper, microporous membrane, influenza virus, singlet oxigen.

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Kumar, Gaurav, Girendra Kumar Gautam, Ravi Kumar, and Piyush Kumar Singhal. "A Review on Novel Omicron Virus." Science Progress and Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 580–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/spr/2022.173.

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WHO in a recent study found a Nobel form of coronavirus in November. The variant name is given SAR- COV omicron (B.1.1.529). It is a higher number of mutation 26-32 spike. The first case of omicron was found in South Africa on November 9th. There is no further treatment that are available to cure omicron in recent time according to WHO and south African. South Africa has a higher number of patients in the globe and in the last few days, it spread all over the worldwide. It is significant that the previous vaccine is less effective against the Omicron variant but it protects the patient somewhe

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Gargi Nimbulkar, Lalthangmawia, Misbah Khan, et al. "Relationship between COVID-19 and Smoking." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL1 (2021): 1593–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl1.3795.

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The novel coronavirus has disrupted the normal life of each individual with masks becoming an integral part of life. Mostly every person is well informed about the precautions that need to be taken for the containment of the virus such as regular hand washing, wearing of masks in outdoors, social distancing, etc. Yet there has been little reference to the deleterious habit of smoking that can weigh heavily on one's health. This article aims to look into the connection and intricacies of smoking that may directly or indirectly affect the severity of the symptoms of COVID-19. Smoking is already

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Mohd Muaz Mughees, Mughees Ahmad Ansari, Afifa Mughees, Faisal Farooque, and Mohd Wasi. "Virosomes as drug delivery system: An updated review." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2021): 2239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i3.4850.

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Amid the era of development in all sphere of Biotechnology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, it would not be an exaggeration to say that we have a myriad of molecules available to us in labs with promising results against many diseases. The limitation lies in the fact that some molecules are toxic when they act on organs other than their targets. Yet others cannot reach their targets in the desired concentration, be it due to easy degradation in the gut or high first-pass metabolism or very short half-life, etc. Thus, to overcome this, we have an alternate drug delivery system, namely Virosomes.

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Gruler, Hans, and Kurt Franke. "Automatic Control and Directed Cell Movement Novel Approach for Understanding Chemotaxis, Galvanotaxis, Galvanotropism." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 45, no. 11-12 (1990): 1241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1990-11-1226.

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Abstract It is shown that chemotaxis, galvanotaxis, galvanotropism , etc. are functions of cells having a goal-seeking system. Even when the involved physicochemical signals are unknown, the cellular system can be treated phenomenologically like an automatic controller having a closed-loop feedback system. The model is verified by means of galvanotaxis and chemotaxis data of human granulocytes. The galvanotaxis and chemotaxis coefficient quantifying the cellular sensibility can be predicted from the coefficient which characterizes the deterministic part of the signal transduction/response sy

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Shun, Lam Kai. "An Innovate Comparative Research Method to determine the convergence (/or divergence) of the Infective Virus like COVID-19 & Common Flu." International Journal of English Language Teaching 11, no. 4 (2023): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ijelt.13/vol11n4719.

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Infectious disease has a long history with our human beings. These diseases have been well known from the common flu in Spring to the most recent one such as the COVID-19 etc. People always want to find a cure such as vaccine to them. However, as the diseases’ viruses have thousands or mil-lions of mutation in their DNA or RNA, it is therefore difficult to predict the next popular species that may be spread among people in the coming year. Mathematically, the combinatoric plus the optimi-zation techniques may be the most feasible way to solve the problem. In the present thesis, this author sug

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Zhiltsova, M. V., T. P. Akimova, M. N. Mitrofanova, V. P. Semakina, and E. S. Vystavkina. "Extension of scope of susceptible mammalian species as avian influenza global situation developed in 2023–2024." Veterinary Science Today 14, no. 1 (2025): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.29326/2304-196x-2025-14-1-6-13.

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Introduction. Highly pathogenic avian influenza currently requires the close attention of the international community. Determining the factors affecting transmission and replication of avian influenza virus in mammals and analysing the evolutionary processes involved will suggest which virus lineages will have the spillover potential and infect non-typical hosts, including humans.Objective. The paper is aimed at studying the avian influenza epidemic situation in mammals, description of the features of the avian influenza epizootic process, retrospective analysis of influenza outbreaks in non-t

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Jauhari, Reenoo, Bhawna D. Chauhan, and Ankita Singh. "HIV-AN INFECTIOUS DISEASE THAT IMPOSES THREAT TO LIFE." Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research 4, no. 3 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31069/japsr.v4i3.1.

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HIV/AIDS is one of the fatal diseases within the world and is caused by human immunodeficiency virus. Aids initially cause immune system failure resulting in infection and risk of cancers. HIV infection caused by blood transfusion and by using contaminated syringes, HIV is present in body in 2 forms – Free virus & within infected immune cells. CD4 T- cells are infected by HIV and reduce its numbers by breaking down T-cells. Most of the symptoms of HIV are opportunistically caused by bacteria, virus, fungi etc. The infection is smaller than 1% per annum in couples who used condoms. Female c

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Akhba, E. D. "Indicator plants as an auxiliary method for identifying pathogenic viruses of stone fruit crops." Pomiculture and small fruits culture in Russia 80 (March 25, 2025): 87–97. https://doi.org/10.31676/2073-4948-2025-80-87-97.

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Viral infections pose a serious threat to cherry, plum, apricot, and other stone fruit plantations. Such infections lead to serious consequences, including yield reduction, deterioration of fruit quality, and plant death. The most common phytopathogenic viruses of stone crops include plum pox virus (PPV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), Prune dwarfism virus (PDV), apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), and cherry leaf roll virus (CLRV). Among the symptoms of viral infections are chlorotic spots, leaf necrosis, deterioration of fruit marketability, etc. Determination of the virologica

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Andreu-Coll, Lucía, Francisco Burló, Alejandro Galindo, et al. "Enhancing ‘Mirlo Rojo’ Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Quality Through Regulated Deficit Irrigation: Effects on Antioxidant Activity, Fatty Acid Profile, and Volatile Compounds." Horticulturae 10, no. 12 (2024): 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10121253.

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Water scarcity is a significant global risk affecting health, food security, economic development, social stability, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptation. Implementing deficit irrigation strategies can improve water efficiency and agricultural resilience. Spain, particularly the Region of Murcia, has pioneered apricot cultivation, with the ‘Mirlo Rojo’ variety known for its high productivity, Sharka virus resistance, and exceptional organoleptic qualities. This study evaluates the effects of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on the quality, antioxidant activity, fatty a

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Raut, Jay Kant. "Mushroom: a potent source of natural antiviral drugs." Applied Science and Technology Annals 1, no. 1 (2020): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/asta.v1i1.30277.

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Emerging viral infections such as the zika virus, dengue virus, ebola virus, corona virus are afflicting millions of human populations worldwide. Therefore, the development of new treatments against emerging infectious diseases has become an urgent task. The availability of commercially viable, safe, and effective antiviral drugs still remains a big challenge. Mushrooms are considered as an untapped reservoir of several novel compounds of great value in industry and medicine. Although exploration, and exploitation of the therapeutic importance of fungal metabolites has started early with the d

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Christine A. Reid, Stephen J. Leierer, and Michael J. Millington. "Transitions related to infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)." WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment & Rehabilitation 13, no. 1 (1999): 59–65. https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-1999-00044.

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Discovery of one's human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or receiving a diagnosis of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), sets in motion a variety of transitions for individuals. Transitions may be characterized by changes in identity or role, changes in physical capacity and functioning, changes in outlook, changes in relationships, changes in routine, etc. Workplaces also face transitions to deal with increasing numbers of workers who are infected with HIV. A model for vocational rehabilitation counselors to assist individuals living with HIV infection in adjusting to their tr

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Wagh, Pankaj Wagh, Himani Sunil Mathankar, Suraj Kumbhalkar, and Ankit Rangari. "The Novel Virus: Covid-19." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 17371–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.17371ecst.

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In December 2019, a very fatal and highly communicable viral disease emerged in Wuhan city of China, and within a spam of few days it was spread globally and become a global threat, hence it is termed as a pandemic situation in certain place. This viral infection is termed as Covid- 19 or the novel corona virus. It was named ‘corona virus’ because it is genetically related to SARS virus, because of which it is also called as SARS COV-2. After the analysis and study of this virus, it was considered to be originated from bats, because SARS COV-2 is phylogenetically related to bat virus. Bats is

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Forida, Parvin, Islam Shariful, Urmy Zakia, and Ahmed Shaharia. "THE SYMPTOMS, CONTAGIOUS PROCESS, PREVENTION AND POST TREATMENT OF COVID-19." European Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Studies 1, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3779252.

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The aim of this paper is to discuss the symptoms, contagious process, prevention and post treatment process of Covid 19. The findings of this paper established that Covid 19 has some symptoms like cough, sneeze, coldness, high fever, throat pain, vomiting with diarrhoea, running nose, stomach problem, loss of taste and smell, headache, breathing problems etc. The contagious process of this virus is like diffusion from person to person, contamination from surface, spread by sneezing, coughing and shaking hands etc. The prevention process of this virus is like maintaining social distance, washin

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