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Journal articles on the topic 'Viscus perforation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Dutta, Pooja, Gaurav Wadhawan, Raghav Arora, and Shruti Sharma. "Hollow viscus perforation with gas under diaphragm: a misnomer?" International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 7 (2023): 2590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20232105.

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Background: Hollow viscus perforation is suspected when radiographs show the presence of gas under diaphragm and is usually an indication for surgical abdominal exploration. This is significant because in cases of hollow viscous perforation, plain radiography may be used as the first line of diagnosis. Concerns regarding diagnosing those 30% cases of hollow viscus perforation which was not detected by the plain radiography. Methods: A bound prospective study of patients who were managed for perforated hollow abdominal viscus, when no abnormality was appreciated on radiographs, confirmation was

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Velappan, Dhanapal Pattanam, and Selvam Kaveri. "Clinical study and management of hollow viscus perforation of abdomen." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 5 (2017): 1773. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20171638.

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Background: Gastrointestinal perforation is a common abdominal emergency having a high morbidity and mortality. Surgery plays an important role in the management of perforation. Gastrointestinal perforation is a common abdominal emergency having a high morbidity and mortality.Methods: 100 cases of hollow viscus perforation of the abdomen have been studied prospectively in detail during the period from May 2010 to July 2012. Cases were selected randomly from admissions in Government Mohankumaramangalam Medical College Hospital, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. Clinical diagnosis of hollow viscus perfo

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3

T., Anjaneya, and Vilas Crithic H. V. "Clinical evaluation, management and outcome of hollow viscus perforations." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 8 (2019): 2780. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20193083.

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Background: Gastrointestinal perforation is the third most common cause for exploratory laparotomy as an emergency. With the advent of drugs against acid peptic disease the incidence of peptic ulcer perforations is on decline. The advent of laparoscopy and endoscopy has played decisive role in the diagnosis and management of gastric and colorectal perforations. Aim of the study is to study the clinical outcome, surgical management and postoperative complication of peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation.Methods: This was prospective study of 50 cases. All patients admitted and treat

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Shaikh, Aftab H., Amarjeet E. Tandur, Abhishek G. Rathod, and Tanay Dhanorkar. "Perforation peritonitis: as a spectrum." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 11 (2022): 1804. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20222931.

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Background: Peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation is one of the frequent cause of patient presenting as acute abdomen in clinical practice. The cause of this perforation can be traumatic perforation or an underlying diseased viscus.Methos: The study was conducted in Sir J J group of hospitals, Mumbai between January 2021 to June 2021. A total of 50 cases with peritonitis due to gastrointestinal tract perforation were studied. The patient were studied on the basis of clinical presentation, radiological findings, cause and site of perforation, treatment given, postoperative complication a

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Kallagunta, Pavan Kumar, Kumar Vijendra, Singh Rathore Abhishek, and Kumar Sharma Om. "Evaluation of Mannheim Peritonitis Index in Predicting the Prognosis of Hollow Viscus Perforation: A Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 8 (2024): 319–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13383460.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Peritonitis secondary to hollow viscous perforation is a potentially life-threatening condition. Hollow viscus perforation is a common abdominal emergency faced by the general surgeons worldwide. The prognosis is still poor for patients with peritonitis caused by hollow viscus perforation, despite improvements in diagnosis, treatment, and critical care. Early grading of the severity of peritonitis may improve the management of severely ill patients, which can be done by means of scoring systems. <strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate Mannheim peritoniti

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6

Marathe, Akshay S., and Varsha N. Bijwe. "Study to determine etiological factors and surgical outcome of non traumatic abdominal hollow viscus perforation." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 12 (2020): 4132. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20205369.

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Background: Hollow viscus perforation leading to peritonitis is a common emergency faced by a general surgeon. Late presentation, missed diagnosis and late interventions are frequent causes of morbidity and mortality. Thus in an interest to find out etiological factors, to assess the common type of perforations with their clinical presentation, surgical out come and finally prognosis and complications; forms the basis of present study.Methods: We carried out prospective study on total of 60 patients presenting with sudden onset pain in abdomen with guarding and rigidity per abdominally for eti

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7

H. B., Shashikumar, Madhu B. S., and Shyama S. "Gastro intestinal perforations: an audit from a tertiary care teaching hospital, Mysore, India." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 11 (2018): 3484. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20184613.

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Background: Peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation is one of the most frequently encountered surgical emergencies in India. The objective of this study was to study the demographic and clinical profile of gastro intestinal perforations and surgical procedures done for the same in a tertiary care teaching hospital.Methods: This study was performed on 46 cases of hollow viscus perforation admitted in K. R. Hospital from January to June 2018. The presenting symptoms, age and sex profile, risk factors, site of perforation, the surgical procedure they underwent, post-operative complicat

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8

Ravindra, Chimkode, and Nitin Tengli. "Management of Patients with Hollow Viscus Perforation." New Indian Journal of Surgery 7, no. 2 (2016): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.7216.14.

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9

S.V., Ramana. "EVALUATION, MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME OF GASTROINTESTINALPERFORATIONS." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 09 (2023): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/17504.

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Background: GIT perforation in an emergency is the third most frequent reason for explorative laparotomy.The occurrence of perforated peptic ulcers has decreased with thedevelopment of proton pump inhibitors. The methods for identifying and treating stomach and colon-rectal perforations have significantly changed with the development of laparoscopy and endoscopy Methods: All patients admitted and treated with perforation secondary to Hollow viscous perforation in surgical wards admitted during the period of JAN 2020 to JULY 2022 at Maharaja s institute of medical sciences, Vizianagaram Patient

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10

Wakeen, Maureen J., Stephen W. Zimmerman, and Denise Bidwel. "Viscus Perforation in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: Diagnosis and Outcome." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 14, no. 4 (1994): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089401400411.

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Objective To determine the incidence and outcome of spontaneous viscus perforation in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients and which factors could facilitate early diagnosis. Design A retrospective chart review was done on all patients with viscus perforation and on a control group with peritonitis secondary to gram-negative organisms. Setting A tertiary care University Hospital Peritoneal Dialysis program. Patients All patients with surgically proven spontaneous viscus perforation from 1978 to June 1992 (n = 15). A group of control patients (n = 15) with gram-negative bacterial peritonitis was a

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11

Raj, Kishore, Kumar Harendra, and Atreya Anshu. "An Observation on Hollow Viscus Perforation: Re-Apraisal of Its Magnitude and Treatment Modalities." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 1537–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655814.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Hollow viscus perforation (HVP) is a serious surgical emergency that presents with high morbidity and mortality. The non-traumatic causes of HVP, including peptic ulcer disease, appendicitis, and diverticulitis, are often associated with lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and NSAID use. Timely diagnosis and appropriate management are critical in improving patient outcomes. <strong>Aim:</strong> This study aims to assess the prevalence, risk factors, management, and outcomes of non-traumatic hollow viscus perforation in patients a

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12

Poornima, Rangappa, K. L. Venkatesh, Goutham M. V., Nirmala, and Noorulla Hassan. "Clinicopathological study of Ileal perforation: study in tertiary center." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 2 (2017): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20164796.

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Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinicopathological characteristics in Ileal perforations because of confusion and controversy over the diagnosis and optimal surgical treatment of terminal Ileal perforation -a cause of obscure peritonitis. Perforation of terminal ileum is a cause for obscure peritonitis with severe toxic state, there may be obscured clinical features with resultant delays in diagnosis and adequate surgical intervention.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in Victoria Hospital and Bowring and Lady Curzon Hospital attached to Bangalore Medical C

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13

Singh, Mahavir, Satish Dalal, and Mridul Gera. "Spectrum of gastrointestinal perforation peritonitis in 462 consecutive patients in tertiary care institute of North India." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 10 (2021): 2993. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20213982.

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Background: Gastrointestinal perforation is one of the common surgical emergencies in developing countries. The diagnosis is mainly clinical and is aided by radiological investigations. This study was designed to highlight the spectrum of hollow viscus perforation peritonitis in terms of etiology, clinical presentations, site of perforation, surgical treatment, postoperative complications, and mortality.Methods: The study was a hospital‑based observational study and included 462 patients of perforation peritonitis (diffuse or localized) who were studied retrospectively in terms of cause, site

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14

Samo, Almas, Syed Nadeem Ali Shah, Naeem Mumtaz, Attaullah Arif, and Haseena Rahman. "The Effectiveness of Manheim Peritonitis Index in Peritonitis Secondary to Hollow Viscous Perforation in Termso of Morbidity and Mortality." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 5 (2022): 106–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22165106.

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Background: Manheim peritonitis index (MPI) is the most effective scoring system in predicting morbidity and mortality in patients with peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation. Higher score of MPI has higher morbidity in terms of prolong stay, wound sepsis, burst and re-burst, multiple explorations within same admissions, multi-organ dysfunction and failure. However, score less than 21 has better outcome in terms of uneventful recovery and timely discharge. Aim: To find out the effectiveness of MPI in terms of morbidity and mortality in patients with peritonitis secondary to hollow

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15

Kansakar, Prasan, Bikal Ghimire, Megha Raj Banjara, and Parashuram Mishra. "Comparison of POSSUM and SAPS II in Prediction of Postoperative Mortality in Hollow Viscus Perforation." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 20, no. 01 (2022): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v20i01.3629.

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Background: There have been very few studies in the literature assessing various scoring systems to predict mortality in patients with hollow viscous perforation. Scoring systems like POSSUM and SAPS II are among the most widely validated risk predictors. Objective of the study was to compare POSSUM and SAPS II in prediction of mortality in patients undergoing surgery for hollow viscus perforation.Methods: Prospective observational study was conducted at Department of Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, over a period of 18 months. Ethical approval was obtained fr

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16

M. G., Lokesh, S. Chandrashekar, Arundathi Raikar, and Abhishek S. S. "Surgical management and perioperative complications of peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation in a tertiary care centre." International Surgery Journal 8, no. 11 (2021): 3359. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20214371.

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Background: High mortality and morbidity is associated with peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation, proving it a most common life threatening condition which needs emergency surgical care. Hence a proper evaluation was needed regarding appropriate management to have a better outcome, which was a challenge to operating surgeon.Methods: A serial study of 96 cases of peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation was conducted at tertiary care centre, department of general surgery, Mysore medical college and research institute, Mysore, Karnataka from the period of August 2020 to J

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17

Reddy, M. Venkat, T. Amarsimha Reddy, Satyadev ., B. RaghuRam Teja, and P. ShanmugaRaju. "Application of APACHE II Score in assessing the severity and outcome in peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 940. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190828.

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Background: Acute generalized peritonitis from Gastrointestinal hollow viscus perforation is a potentially life threatening condition. The aim of the study was to assess the application of APACHE II score in assessing the severity and outcome in peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation and to correlate morbidity and mortality patterns using the modified APACHE II Score and its significance on the outcome.Methods: A prospective survey of 50 patients with acute generalized peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation was carried out in general surgical wards, CAIMS, Karimnagar. APACHE-II sco

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18

V, Subramanyam, and Lokesh K. "CLINICAL STUDY ON HOLLOW VISCUS PERFORATION." Narayana Medical Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/nmj/00000189.

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19

Nishkanth, Mali, Likhitha Sri, and K. Lakshmana Murthy. "Clinical Study on Hollow Viscus Perforation." SAS Journal of Medicine 6, no. 12 (2020): 252–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sasjm.2020.v06i12.005.

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20

S, Dr Geethapriya. "Possum Scoring In Hollow Viscus Perforation." IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences 16, no. 02 (2017): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0853-160206102108.

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21

FULTON, JAMES D., SUSAN E. PEEBLES, GEORGE D. SMITH, and JAMES W. DAVIE. "Unrecognized Viscus Perforation in the Elderly." Age and Ageing 18, no. 6 (1989): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/18.6.403.

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22

Shaik, Nadigadda Mohammed Shukur, and Kalesha Shaik. "Management of early hollow viscus perforation: laparoscopic repair in contrast to laparotomy repair." International Surgery Journal 11, no. 9 (2024): 1510–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20242451.

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Background: Acute abdomen refers to severe abdominal pain that occurs suddenly. This study was conducted to compare open versus laparoscopic repair for the treatment of early hollow viscus perforation. Methods: The study involved 50 patients of both genders, divided into two groups. Group I underwent laparoscopic repair, while group II underwent open repair. Variables such as the time taken for resumption of daily activities and operative time were recorded for all patients. Study was done in Kamineni institute of medical sciences, Narketpally Nalgonda (d.t) Telangana prospective observational

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Adithya Malolan, P., B. S. Shivaswamy, G. Rajashekara Babu, and C. S. Santhosh. "Emphysematous pyelonephritis masquerading as hollow viscus perforation." African Journal of Emergency Medicine 4, no. 4 (2014): e9-e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.afjem.2014.06.003.

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24

Ram, Jag Jeevan. "Clinical Presentation of Patients Presenting with Gas Containing Hollow Viscus Perforation." New Indian Journal of Surgery 7, no. 2 (2016): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.7216.1.

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25

Riera, Marlon San Martin, Jonathan Coello Vergara, Paul Vilatuña Fustillos, et al. "Perforated Viscus by an Unusual Foreign Body." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 03 (2023): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i03.001.

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Introduction: Foreign body ingestion occurs infrequently but can be associated with rare risks including perforation, it is a potentially harmful disease with a high-cost hospital presentation, rarely associated with perforation or adverse outcomes and increasing in frequency worldwide. Case Report: An 87-year-old female patient with a history of arterial hypertension, Parkinson's disease and diverticular disease, presented to a primary care unit with a 72-hour generalized abdominal pain, that was later accentuated at the left lower quadrant, accompanied by constipation, abdominal distension,

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Olgemoeller, Franziska, Jonathan J. Waluza, Dalitso Zeka, et al. "Intestinal Perforations Associated With a High Mortality and Frequent Complications During an Epidemic of Multidrug-resistant Typhoid Fever in Blantyre, Malawi." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, Supplement_2 (2020): S96—S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa405.

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Abstract Background Typhoid fever remains a major source of morbidity and mortality in low-income settings. Its most feared complication is intestinal perforation. However, due to the paucity of diagnostic facilities in typhoid-endemic settings, including microbiology, histopathology, and radiology, the etiology of intestinal perforation is frequently assumed but rarely confirmed. This poses a challenge for accurately estimating burden of disease. Methods We recruited a prospective cohort of patients with confirmed intestinal perforation in 2016 and performed enhanced microbiological investiga

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Anup, Desai, Khan Ahmed, Patil Basvanth, and Shinde Nandkishore. "Outcome of Traumatic Hollow Viscus Injuries at Tertiary Care Center." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 3 (2024): 1250–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10972267.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Traumatic hollow viscous injuries following road traffic motor vehicle accidents are rising due to urbanisation, modernisation and it is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in Trauma. The aim of this study is to know the factors in traumatic hollow viscous injuries which help in decreasing mortality. <strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospectively records of all the patients with a history of abdominal trauma due to road traffic accidents and diagnosed as hollow viscous injuries on X-ray abdomen and/or Ultrasound (USG) or/and Computer tomography (CT)

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Rajesh, Narayan, and Prakash Prem. "A Prospective Clinical Research on the Surgical Treatment and Perioperative Consequences of Peritonitis Related to Hollow Viscus Perforation." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 5 (2021): 571–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14227250.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> Surgical management and perioperative complications of peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation in a tertiary care centre, Bihar, India. <strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective study conducted in the Department of Surgery, Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India, for 18 months, 100 patients with generalised peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation were included in the study. Patients with primary bacterial peritonitis, peritonitis due to post-op leak and patients with immuno-deficiency were excluded fro

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Dural, Ahmet Cem, Muhammet Ferhat Celik, Baha Temizgonul, et al. "Unusual clinical case: extraluminal manifestation of a tapeworm from the eviscerated midline incision in a post-surgery patient." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 9, no. 04 (2015): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.5153.

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Taenia saginata infestation is one of the most common cestode infestations in humans, that may cause gastrointestinal tract related complications as a result of obstruction, perforation or anastomotic leakage. A 55-year-old male patient who was receiving palliative chemotherapy for stage IV gastric cancer was admitted to the emergency department for abdominal pain. A hollow viscus organ perforation was diagnosed and an emergency surgery was performed. On postoperative day 5, the patient’s midline incision eviscerated and a moving taenia emerged, with abundant particulated fluid from the incisi

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Ooi, Juin Yeen, Kean Leong Koay, Lilius Li Hui Tang, and Ramamoorthy Velayutham. "Trichobezoar with duodenal perforation: a rare occurrence." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 11 (2022): 1874. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20222945.

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Trichobezoar is an intraluminal mass formed from the accumulation of undigested hair. It is a rare condition that is typically seen in young females with trichophagia and trichotillomania. When not recognized, it may present with complications such as obstruction, ulceration and in some rare cases, perforation. While most trichobezoar perforations are located in the stomach, however, duodenal perforation has not been reported before. We report a case of a 13-year-old girl who presented to the emergency with signs and symptoms of peritonitis and perforated viscus. Radiological investigation rev

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Ali, Mir Zeeshan, and Vamsee Krishna Maddu. "Comparative analysis of clinical, radiological and operative findings in acute abdomen." International Surgery Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20190549.

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Background: The term acute abdomen refers to signs and symptoms of abdominal pain and tenderness that often requires emergency surgical therapy. The objective of the present study is to compare pre-operative diagnosis based on clinical examination with the operative diagnosis in acute abdomen.Methods: Total 60 cases of acute abdomen who underwent laparotomy in a tertiary care hospital were analysed prospectively regarding clinical features and also assessed the diagnostic utility of radiological investigations like plain abdominal radiographs, ultrasonography and computed tomography.Results: A

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Rai, Binod Kumar, MD Shahid Alam, Chandrika Sah, and Aditya Prakash Yadav. "Duodenal Ulcer Perforation in Pediatric Population: A Rare Entity." Med Phoenix 5, no. 1 (2020): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v5i1.31425.

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In pediatric age group peptic ulcer disease and duodenal perforation are usually rare condition. We report here a case of 3 years old girl who presented with upper abdominal pain, fever. On examination, she was febrile, tachycardia, with the feature of peritonitis. X-ray Abdomen reveled pneumoperitoneum. After resuscitation and investigating the child, a provisional diagnosis of peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation was made. The child was planned for laparotomy. Intraoperative diagnosis of first portion of duodenum perforation was made and she underwent repair of perforation.

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Ward, James, Theophilus Samuels, and Matyas Andorka. "The ‘agitation bubble ‘contrast’’ technique: A technique for using intra-peritoneal free air as contrast for the diagnosis of organ perforation." Ultrasound 28, no. 1 (2019): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742271x19859384.

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We report a case using a novel ultrasound technique to diagnose suspected bowel perforation in the presence of peritoneal fluid. Our technique removed the need for radiological confirmation and expedited surgical intervention. This highlights the potential for using this bedside ultrasonographic technique to detect free peritoneal gas in the presence of peritoneal fluid secondary to viscus perforation.

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Rongpi, Ranjib, Ganesan G., Nilutpal Bhattacharjee, Sadagar Deuri, and Atul C. Baro. "A prospective study evaluating utility of Mannheim peritonitis index in predicting the outcome of peritonitis following hollow viscus perforation." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 6 (2022): 1188. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20221409.

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Background: Gastrointestinal perforations account for about 25% of acute abdominal emergencies. Despite advancements in diagnosis, management and critical care of patients due to hollow viscus perforation, the prognosis remains worrisome as the overall mortality rate due to perforation peritonitis is 6 to 27%. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prognostic value of Mannheim peritonitis index scoring system in patients with perforation peritonitis, to assess it as a clinical tool in stratifying these patients according to individual surgical risk.Methods: A prospective study of 58 patients

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Chen, Y. C. "Peritoneal Dialysis–Related Peritonitis withKlebsiellaPneumoperitoneum Mimicking Viscus Perforation." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 32, no. 5 (2012): 575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3747/pdi.011.00304.

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Ramesh, Abhilash Gautham, and Aditya Godkhindi. "A Study of Site of Hollow VISCUS Perforation Influencing Outcome: Prospective Study." New Indian Journal of Surgery 9, no. 3 (2018): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.9318.4.

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Ghimire, Sanju, K. N. Singh, and M. Shahid Alam. "POSSUM scoring in hollow viscus perforation at National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Nepal." International Surgery Journal 10, no. 12 (2023): 1896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20233671.

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Background: Peritonitis as a result of hollow viscus perforation is a common condition in developing countries like Nepal where post-operative period is unpredictable even if patient reaches hospital in time and being operated. Physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) helps to identify patients at increased risk of developing deaths and complications. It is based on 12 physiological and 6 operative parameters. Methods: A total of 50 patients of hollow viscus perforation admitted and operated at National Medical College and Teaching Hosp

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Hanif, Ahmad Shafa, Adeodatus Yuda Handaya, and Yusuf Arif Bassyarah. "098. Report in Emergency repair for Duodenum Part 1 Perforation in Referral Hospital Banyumas." JBN (Jurnal Bedah Nasional) 8, no. 2 (2024): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jbn.2024.v08.is02.p098.

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Introduction: Duodenal perforation was frequent cause of hollow viscus perforation beside to gastric perforation. Immediate source control properties, reproducibility, simplicity and applicability was the prefer method in emergency setting to repair this perforation. Case: We present one case of female, 46 years old patient with duodenal part 1 perforation with Boey Score 1, where we performed repair with primary suturing, gastrojejunal – braun anastomosis and omental patch. We found part 1 duodenal perforation 1.5cm in diameter. Patient was in hospital for 5 days before being discharged. Conc

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Rao, Dr G. Someswara, and Dr B. Visweswara Rao. "A Prospective study on Gastrointestinal Perforation Peritonitis in Andhra Pradesh, India." Surgical update: International Journal of Surgery and Orthopedics 6, no. 5 (2020): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/ijoso.2020.i05.08.

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Introduction: Perforation is defined as an abnormal opening in a hollow organ or viscus. All overthe world, perforation peritonitis is the most prevalent surgical emergency tackled and treated by asurgical team. The etiology leading to peritonitis in tropical countries shows a different spectrumfrom its western world. The present study was conducted to highlight the spectrum of hollow viscusperforation peritonitis in terms of etiology, clinical presentations, site of perforation, surgicaltreatment, postoperative complications, and mortality encountered. Methods: The study was aprospective obse

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Duarte, Fernanda, Jessica Wentling, Humayun Anjum, Joseph Varon, and Salim Surani. "Pneumothorax Causing Pneumoperitoneum: Role of Surgical Intervention." Case Reports in Critical Care 2016 (2016): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4146080.

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The most common cause of a pneumoperitoneum is a perforation of a hollow viscus and the treatment is an exploratory laparotomy; nevertheless, not all pneumoperitoneums are due to a perforation and not all of them need surgical intervention. We hereby present a case of pneumoperitoneum due to a diaphragmatic defect, which allowed air from a pneumothorax to escape through the diaphragmatic hernia into the abdominal cavity.

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Anil, Kumar Gupta, Agarwal Anand, Kumar Pawan, Kumar Pawan, and Agarwal Yogesh. "Mannheim Peritonitis Index's Ability to Accurately Predict Individuals with Hollow Viscous Perforation's Morbidity and Mortality." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 02 (2023): 173–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652690.

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AbstractBackground: Hollow viscus perforation peritonitis is one of the most frequent surgicalemergencies, with significant rates of death and morbidity. The goal of this study was toevaluate the Mannheim's peritonitis index's predictive power for patient mortality.Methods: Hollow viscus perforation peritonitis is one of the most frequent surgicalemergencies, with significant rates of death and morbidity. The goal of this study was toevaluate the Mannheim's peritonitis index's predictive power for patient mortality.Results: A 100% survival rate was discovered in cases involving the stomach, 96

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Neeraja, Rani Thota, Movva Soumith, Venkata Raju B., and Ranjan Nayak Samir. "GIST JEJUNUM Presented as HOLLOW VISCUS PERFORATION –A rare Aetiology." International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies 02, no. 09 (2022): 899–902. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7040621.

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A 55yr old diabetic, hypertensive male with prior history of coronary stenting presented to the emergency department with complaints of abdominal pain and distension of duration 4 days. The abdomen was grossly distended with diffuse tenderness and guarding The Patient was evaluated resuscitated, investigated, and found to be Hollow viscous perforation with peritonitis. The Patient was subjected to emergency laparotomy. The surprise finding in the Operating room was mass arising from jejunum with perforation. The Resected specimen histopathology revealed GIST jejunum which was an unusual cause

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Mihir, Kumar Jha, Gopendra Das Ankur, Kumar Acharya Labanya, et al. "Evaluation of Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI) Scoring System in Prognosis of Patients with Peritonitis Due to Hollow Viscus Perforation at Tezpur Medical College and Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 10 (2024): 1057–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14065258.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Peritonitis due to hollow viscus perforation is a severe surgical emergency associated with high morbidity and mortality. The Mannheim Peritonitis Index (MPI) has been proposed as a prognostic tool to assess disease severity and guide management decisions in such cases. <strong>Methods: </strong>A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Tezpur Medical College and Hospital, involving 203 patients diagnosed with peritonitis secondary to hollow viscus perforation. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, MPI scores, and clinical outcomes (mortal

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Rai, SantoshP V., Hitakshi Sharma, Rahul Bhat, and Shivananda Prabhu. "Unusual case of viscus perforation following a freak accident." Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil University 10, no. 1 (2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-2870.197921.

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H N, Dinesh, Shrivathsa Merta K, and Jagadish Kumar C D. "FLANK DRAINAGE FOR PERITONITIS SECONDARY TO HOLLOW VISCUS PERFORATION." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 3, no. 18 (2014): 4962–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2014/2538.

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Lim, A., R. Ling, R. Diggory, and G. Copeland. "PERFORATION OF AN ABDOMINAL VISCUS ASSOCIATED WITH A PNEUMOTHORAX." International Journal of Clinical Practice 46, no. 2 (1992): 141–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-1241.1992.tb10318.x.

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Filiz, Ali, İlker Sücüllü, Yavuz Kurt, Oğuz Okul, Zafer Küçükodaci, and Bülent Karagöz. "Seminoma presented with acute abdomen due to ileum perforation." Open Medicine 5, no. 5 (2010): 636–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-009-0128-0.

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AbstractGerm cell tumors presenting with an acute abdomen are not common. We present a case of seminoma with ileum perforation, which presented in a 48-year-old man. who had been admitted to hospital with a right lower abdominal palpable mass measuring approximately 16 cm. Before an exploratory laparotomy was performed, acute abdomen with signs of hollow viscus perforation had occurred. An ileum perforation was detected and a right hemicolectomy and ileal resection were performed. The pathological examination showed a classic seminoma of undescended testis. In conclusion, this case is interest

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Bamrah, Jotdeep Singh, Gopal Swaroop Bhargava, and Manu Kohli. "Evaluation of Mannheim peritonitis index to predict outcome of patients with hollow viscus perforation." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 5 (2020): 1385. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20201539.

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Background: Acute generalized peritonitis from gastrointestinal hollow viscus perforation is a potentially life-threatening condition. Mannheim peritonitis index (MPI) is a specific scoring system that facilitates early identification of patients with severe peritonitis for aggressive surgical approach and improved outcomes.Methods: A prospective observational study in 60 patients attending surgical emergency unit with perforation peritonitis was conducted to analyse the predictive capacity of MPI. MPI score was categorized into 3 groups: <21, 21 to 29 and >29. Data was compared for pred

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Bhasha T., Saiyad Jameer, and E. Muniswamy Gattu. "Mortality and Morbidity of Patients Presenting with Hollow Viscus Perforation Attending Tertiary Care Hospital." New Indian Journal of Surgery 7, no. 2 (2016): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/nijs.0976.4747.7216.18.

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M Brodaric, Alen, Ngee-Soon Lau, and Charbel Sandroussi. "Gastric remnant perforation after single anastomosis gastric bypass." Journal of Case Reports and Images in Surgery 9, no. 1 (2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100117z12ab2023cr.

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Introduction: Acute perforation of gastric remnants after single anastomosis gastric bypass are scarcely reported in the literature. The leak of gastrointestinal contents into the abdomen increases morbidity and if not promptly recognized can lead to mortality from sepsis. Case Report: A 42-year-old male developed abdominal pain and fever after laparoscopic removal of adjustable gastric band, hiatus hernia repair, and single anastomosis gastric bypass. Computed tomography showed evidence of viscus perforation, bowel obstruction, and intra-abdominal infection. Operative findings suggested bowel

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