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Journal articles on the topic 'Vision – Physiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Mori, Mikiro. "Molecular physiology of vision." Nippon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics 40, no. 2 (2003): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.40.101.

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2

CHUJO, RIICHIRO. "Chemistry and Physiology of Vision." Sen'i Gakkaishi 43, no. 5 (1987): P155—P160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2115/fiber.43.5_p155.

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3

Matsumoto, Chota. "Physiology of vision for perimetry." JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL 31 (2002): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4263/jorthoptic.31.1.

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4

de Weert, Ch M. M. "Vision: Physics and retinal physiology." Acta Psychologica 75, no. 2 (1990): 172–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(90)90086-u.

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5

AUGUSTIN, ALBERT J. "THE PHYSIOLOGY OF SCOTOPIC VISION, CONTRAST VISION, COLOR VISION, AND CIRCADIAN RHYTHMICITY." Retina 28, no. 9 (2008): 1179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/iae.0b013e3181835885.

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6

Boron, Walter F. "A Vision for Physiology–The Journal." Physiology 26, no. 4 (2011): 208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00025.2011.

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7

Keller, A. "PHYSIOLOGY: Toward the Dominance of Vision?" Science 320, no. 5874 (2008): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1157191.

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8

Persson, P. B., and A. Bondke Persson. "Vision." Acta Physiologica 218, no. 2 (2016): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apha.12771.

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9

Chamberlain, Steven C. "Visions of vision: Studies of the horseshoe crab compound eye." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 488–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100122848.

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The lateral eye of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus, is an important model system for studies of visual processes such as phototransduction, lateral inhibition, and light adaptation. It has also been the system of choice for pioneering studies of the role of circadian efferent input from the brain to the eye. For example, light and efferent input interact in controlling the daily shedding of photosensitive membrane and photomechanical movements. Most recently, modeling efforts have begun to relate anatomy, physiology and visually guided behavior using parallel computing. My laboratory ha

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10

Balakrishnan, Praveen, and MJ Ashwini. "Conceptual analysis of Physiology of vision in Ayurveda." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 5, no. 3 (2014): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-9476.140486.

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11

Nathans, Jeremy. "The Evolution and Physiology of Human Color Vision." Neuron 24, no. 2 (1999): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80845-4.

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12

Pokorny, Joel, and Vivianne C. Smith. "Fifty Years Exploring the Visual System." Annual Review of Vision Science 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081824.

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We as a couple spent 50 years working in visual psychophysics of color vision, temporal vision, and luminance adaptation. We sought collaborations with ophthalmologists, anatomists, physiologists, physicists, and psychologists, aiming to relate visual psychophysics to the underlying physiology of the primate retina. This review describes our journey and reflections in exploring the visual system.

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13

Gregory, Richard L. "The Medawar Lecture 2001 Knowledge for vision: vision for knowledge." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 360, no. 1458 (2005): 1231–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1662.

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An evolutionary development of perception is suggested—from passive reception to active perception to explicit conception —earlier stages being largely retained and incorporated in later species. A key is innate and then individually learned knowledge, giving meaning to sensory signals. Inappropriate or misapplied knowledge produces rich cognitive phenomena of illusions, revealing normally hidden processes of vision, tentatively classified here in a ‘peeriodic table’. Phenomena of physiology are distinguished from phenomena of general rules and specific object knowledge. It is concluded that v

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14

Dell’Orco, Daniele, Karl-Wilhelm Koch, and Giorgio Rispoli. "Where vision begins." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 473, no. 9 (2021): 1333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00424-021-02605-3.

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15

Idesawa, Masanori, Yasushi Mae, and Junji Oaki. "Special Issue on Robot Vision - Vision for Action -." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 21, no. 6 (2009): 671. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.2009.p0671.

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Robot vision is a key technology in robotics and mechatronics for realizing intelligent robot systems that work in the real world. The fact that robot vision algorithms required much time and effort to apply in real-world applications has delayed their dissemination until new forms made possible by recent rapid improvements in computer speed. Now the day is coming when robot vision may surpass human vision in many applications. This special issue presents 13 papers on the latest robot vision achievements and their applications. The first two propose ways of measuring and modeling 3D objects in

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16

O'Brien, John, and Stewart A. Bloomfield. "Plasticity of Retinal Gap Junctions: Roles in Synaptic Physiology and Disease." Annual Review of Vision Science 4, no. 1 (2018): 79–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034133.

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Electrical synaptic transmission via gap junctions underlies direct and rapid neuronal communication in the central nervous system. The diversity of functional roles played by electrical synapses is perhaps best exemplified in the vertebrate retina, in which gap junctions are expressed by each of the five major neuronal types. These junctions are highly plastic; they are dynamically regulated by ambient illumination and circadian rhythms acting through light-activated neuromodulators. The networks formed by electrically coupled neurons provide plastic, reconfigurable circuits positioned to pla

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17

Volgushev, Maxim. "Local action for global vision." Journal of Physiology 589, no. 14 (2011): 3419–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2011.212670.

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18

Rowe, Michael H. "Trichromatic Color Vision in Primates." Physiology 17, no. 3 (2002): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/nips.01376.2001.

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Trichromatic color vision is rare among mammals, occurring only in some primates. Recent work has elucidated the adaptive behavioral significance of trichromacy as well as its underlying genetic and neurophysiological mechanisms. These studies reveal a complex neural system whose design and operation apparently does not conform to rigid deterministic principles.

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19

Kateriya, Suneel, Georg Nagel, Ernst Bamberg, and Peter Hegemann. "“Vision” in Single-Celled Algae." Physiology 19, no. 3 (2004): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/nips.01517.2004.

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Photosynthetic unicellular algae have a unique visual system. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, the pigmented eye comprises the optical system and at least five different rhodopsin photoreceptors. Two of them, the channelrhodopsins, are rhodopsin-ion channel hybrids switched between closed and open states by photoisomerization of the attached retinal chromophore. They promise to become a useful tool for noninvasive control of membrane potential and intracellular ion concentrations.

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20

Ostrovsky, Mikhail A., and Tatyana B. Feldman. "Chemistry and molecular physiology of vision: light-sensitive protein rhodopsin." Russian Chemical Reviews 81, no. 11 (2012): 1071–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/rc2012v081n11abeh004309.

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21

Arikawa, Kentaro. "The eyes and vision of butterflies." Journal of Physiology 595, no. 16 (2017): 5457–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jp273917.

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22

Wolbarsht, Myron L. "Colour Vision: Physiology and Psychophysics. The Cambridge Colour Vision Conference, 1982. J. D. Mollon , L. T. Sharpe." Quarterly Review of Biology 60, no. 2 (1985): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/414397.

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23

Feldman, Jerome A. "Enactivist vision." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15, no. 1 (1992): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00067340.

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24

Towey, Alan. "The Physiology of Vision in Alexander’s Commentary on the De sensu." Ancient Philosophy 39, no. 1 (2019): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ancientphil201939111.

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25

Peter John Brownlee. "Ophthalmology, Popular Physiology, and the Market Revolution in Vision, 1800–1850." Journal of the Early Republic 28, no. 4 (2008): 597–626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jer.0.0040.

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26

Parker, Andrew J., and Kristine Krug. "Editorial overview: The growing research networks of the physiology of vision." Current Opinion in Physiology 16 (August 2020): iii—v. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.09.008.

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27

Dematte, M. L., D. Sanabria, and C. Spence. "Olfactory Discrimination: When Vision Matters?" Chemical Senses 34, no. 2 (2008): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjn055.

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28

Hu, Li Wei, Yu Long Pei, and Chuan Yun Fu. "Influence Factors of Traffic Signs Comprehension Effectiveness and Analysis of the Model in Ice Snow Environment." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 949–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.949.

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Some factors affect the driving behavior seriously, for example driving visibility, velocity, headway, driver’s vision and psychology&physiology etc. This paper, base on analyzing visibility under different conditions, analyzed the influence to driving visibility in ice & snow environment, and studied driver’s vision and psychology&physiology in the same environment through experimentation. So studying on driver’s comprehension effectiveness of traffic signs under the ice and snow condition and establishing the model, this is in favor of providing the theory evidence for installing

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29

Hemmerling, Thomas M., and Sean D. Jeffries. "Robotic Anesthesia: A Vision for 2050." Anesthesia & Analgesia 138, no. 2 (2024): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000006835.

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The last 2 decades have brought important developments in anesthetic technology, including robotic anesthesia. Anesthesiologists titrate the administration of pharmacological agents to the patients’ physiology and the needs of surgery, using a variety of sophisticated equipment (we use the term “pilots of the human biosphere”). In anesthesia, increased safety seems coupled with increased technology and innovation. This article gives an overview of the technological developments over the past decades, both in terms of pharmacological and mechanical robots, which have laid the groundwork for rob

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30

Cohen, Jonathan H., and Tamara M. Frank. "Vision in the hyperiid amphipod Scina crassicornis." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, no. 5 (2007): 1201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315407056834.

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Light microscopy and extracellular electrophysiology were used to investigate eye structure and visual physiology of the hyperiid amphipod Scina crassicornis, a mesopelagic species that emits unusually short-wavelength luminescence (λmax=435–444 nm). The overall eye morphology is most similar to some previously described deep-dwelling amphipods, though not other hyperiids. Electroretinograms suggest that S. crassicornis possesses a relatively sensitive eye with slow temporal dynamics, and a monochromatic visual system (λmax=472 nm). Vision in S. crassicornis is well-suited for life in mesopela

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31

Hess, Robert F., and Jim McCarthy. "Topological disorder in peripheral vision." Visual Neuroscience 11, no. 5 (1994): 1033–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800003977.

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AbstractOne of the most striking properties of the mammalian visual system is that it is only the central part of the visual field, the fovea, where vision is most acute. The superiority of the fovea is particularly evident in tasks requiring accurate spatial localization. It is currently thought that peripheral spatial uncertainty is a simple consequence of the decreased sampling grain of the peripheral field. We show that the topological fidelity of the afferent projection declines with eccentricity away from the fovea and that it is this rather than the sampling grain that underlies the poo

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32

Chappell, Richard L., and Ken-Ichi Naka. "Sensitivity transformation for vertebrate vision." Visual Neuroscience 6, no. 4 (1991): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800006593.

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AbstractThe visual response to a flash given in the dark is known to saturate according to the Michaelis-Menten relationship. Nevertheless, the incremental response from increasing levels of mean luminance tends to follow a Weber-Fechner relationship well into the saturation range determined from the Michaelis-Menten results. This sensitivity transformation from Michaelis-Menten to Weber-Fechner is an important characteristic of light adaptation in the vertebrate retina. Recent studies concerning the role of calcium in photoreceptor adaptation have shown that the relaxation from peak to platea

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33

Glezer, V. D., V. E. Gauzel'man, and V. V. Yakovlev. "The uncertainty principal in vision." Neurophysiology 18, no. 3 (1987): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01052539.

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34

CASCO, CLARA, GIANLUCA CAMPANA, ALBA GRIECO, SILVANA MUSETTI, and SALVATORE PERRONE. "Hyper-vision in a patient with central and paracentral vision loss reflects cortical reorganization." Visual Neuroscience 20, no. 5 (2003): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523803205046.

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SM, a 21-year-old female, presents an extensive central scotoma (30 deg) with dense absolute scotoma (visual acuity = 10/100) in the macular area (10 deg) due to Stargardt's disease. We provide behavioral evidence of cortical plastic reorganization since the patient could perform several visual tasks with her poor-vision eyes better than controls, although high spatial frequency sensitivity and visual acuity are severely impaired. Between 2.5-deg and 12-deg eccentricities, SM presented (1) normal acuity for crowded letters, provided stimulus size is above acuity thresholds for single letters;

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35

Georgeson, M., M. T. Swanston, and J. L. Barbur. "Reviews: Representations of Vision: Trends and Tacit Assumptions in Vision Research, Visual Perception: Physiology, Psychology and Ecology, Night Vision: Basic, Clinical and Applied Aspects." Perception 21, no. 5 (1992): 691–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p210691.

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36

Gouras, Peter. "Multivariant color vision." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15, no. 1 (1992): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00067364.

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37

Del Negro, Ilaria, Giada Pauletto, Lorenzo Verriello, et al. "Uncovering the Genetics and Physiology behind Optic Neuritis." Genes 14, no. 12 (2023): 2192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14122192.

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Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory condition affecting the optic nerve, leading to vision impairment and potential vision loss. This manuscript aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current understanding of ON, including its definition, epidemiology, physiology, genetics, molecular pathways, therapy, ongoing clinical studies, and future perspectives. ON is characterized by inflammation of the optic nerve, often resulting from an autoimmune response. Epidemiological studies have shown a higher incidence in females and an association with certain genetic factors. The physiology of ON

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38

Boldea, Iulian. "Angela Marinescu. The Physiology of Nihilism." Acta Marisiensis. Philologia 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amph-2022-0016.

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Abstract Angela Marinescu’s poetry is defined by a poetics of negativity, and the neo-expressionist drive for spasm and metaphysics meets the predilection for the contrasting, introductory, white expression. There is in this poetry a rhetoric of excess, of the denudation of the word, of the radicalization of perception, in a writing with reverberations of acute negativity, in which the degradations of corporality, the spasms of the ego, the outrage of the daily, in contrasted, concentrated expression are rendered. Poetry is born from the naked experience, from the fantasies and fervours of the

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39

Mahotara, NB, and L. Shrestha. "Colour vision deficiency in Nepalese Medical and Nursing Students of different ethnicity." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 39, no. 3 (2024): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.725.

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Introduction: Colour vision deficiency is a common but unnoticed condition. Medical students must be aware of their congenital colour vision deficiency and its effects on their work, so that color vision deficient student may not choose the discipline such as pathology and radiology, where colour vision is very important. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Clinical Physiology, Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu from February 2013 to January 2016. Total of 556 medical and nursing students selected by convenient sampling, underwent c

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40

BUCK, STEVEN, MAUREEN NEITZ, BARRY B. LEE, and KENNETH KNOBLAUCH. "Guest Editor's Foreword: Proceedings of the 18th Biennial Symposium of the International Colour Vision Society. Held July 2005, Lyon, France." Visual Neuroscience 23, no. 3-4 (2006): 295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523806233005.

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The International Colour Vision Society (ICVS) held its 18th biennial meeting in Lyon, France in July 2005. The ICVS, originally founded in 1967 as the International Research Group in Colour Vision Deficiencies and renamed in 1997, brings together vision scientists and clinicians with a common interest in color vision and color vision deficiencies. With significant technological advances that have permitted new and deeper questions about color vision to be addressed, the subject matter of recent meetings has expanded to include greater contributions from such areas as molecular genetics and ev

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41

Crist, Charles, and David Lee Robinson. "A large-field screen with even texture for vision research." Visual Neuroscience 2, no. 4 (1989): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800002224.

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AbstractStudies of the physiology of the central visual system and visual behavior frequently require large tangent screens, and it has been difficult to create a smooth surface with uniform illumination. We have developed a technique for holding drafting paper on a sheet of acrylic so that it can be used as a tangent screen for both front and rear projections. The process utilizes a vacuum system that holds the paper firmly and produces a uniformly smooth surface with good light diffusion; it is simple, flexible, and inexpensive and can be used for any size screens.

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42

DEEB, SAMIR S. "Molecular genetics of color-vision deficiencies." Visual Neuroscience 21, no. 3 (2004): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523804213244.

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The normal X-chromosome-linked color-vision gene array is composed of a single long-wave-sensitive (L-) pigment gene followed by one or more middle-wave-sensitive (M-) pigment genes. The expression of these genes to form L- or M-cones is controlled by the proximal promoter and by the locus control region. The high degree of homology between the L- and M-pigment genes predisposed them to unequal recombination, leading to gene deletion or the formation of L/M hybrid genes that explain the majority of the common red–green color-vision deficiencies. Hybrid genes encode a variety of L-like or M-lik

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43

JACOBS, GERALD H. "Primate color vision: A comparative perspective." Visual Neuroscience 25, no. 5-6 (2008): 619–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523808080760.

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AbstractThirty years ago virtually everything known about primate color vision derived from psychophysical studies of normal and color-defective humans and from physiological investigations of the visual system of the macaque monkey, the most popular of human surrogates for this purpose. The years since have witnessed much progress toward the goal of understanding this remarkable feature of primate vision. Among many advances, investigations focused on naturally occurring variations in color vision in a wide range of nonhuman primate species have proven to be particularly valuable. Results fro

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44

Colley, Nansi Jo, and John E. Dowling. "Spotlight on the evolution of vision." Visual Neuroscience 30, no. 1-2 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523813000059.

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45

Peach, Daniel A. H., and Adam J. Blake. "Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Vision and Associated Electrophysiological Techniques." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2023, no. 10 (2023): pdb.top107671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.top107671.

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Mosquitoes are considered the world's deadliest animal because of the pathogens they spread. Additionally, they are an unbearable nuisance in many areas. Visual stimuli play an important role in the mosquito life cycle, helping them find vertebrate hosts, floral nectar, and oviposition sites. Here, we review mosquito vision, including its influences on mosquito behavior, the photoreceptors involved, and mosquito spectral sensitivity, as well as provide an overview of techniques used for the analysis of mosquito vision, including electroretinograms, single-cell recordings, and the use of opsin-

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46

Honkanen, Anna, Esa-Ville Immonen, Iikka Salmela, Kyösti Heimonen, and Matti Weckström. "Insect photoreceptor adaptations to night vision." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 372, no. 1717 (2017): 20160077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2016.0077.

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Night vision is ultimately about extracting information from a noisy visual input. Several species of nocturnal insects exhibit complex visually guided behaviour in conditions where most animals are practically blind. The compound eyes of nocturnal insects produce strong responses to single photons and process them into meaningful neural signals, which are amplified by specialized neuroanatomical structures. While a lot is known about the light responses and the anatomical structures that promote pooling of responses to increase sensitivity, there is still a dearth of knowledge on the physiolo

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47

Schoenemann, Brigitte, and Euan N. K. Clarkson. "Vision in fossilised eyes." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 106, no. 4 (2015): 209–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691016000232.

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ABSTRACTThis paper presents a review of recent developments in the study of vision in fossil arthropods, beginning with a discussion of the origin of visual systems. A report of the eyes of Cambrian arthropods from different Lagerstätten, especially the compound and median arthropod eyes from the Chengjiang fauna of China, is given. Reference is made also to compound eyes from the lower Cambrian Emu Bay Shale fauna of Australia and the Sirius Passet fauna of Greenland; also to the three-dimensionally preserved ‘Orsten’ fauna of Sweden. An understanding of how these eyes functioned is possible

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48

Wang, Yingxu. "On Theoretical Foundations of Human and Robot Vision." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2278, no. 1 (2022): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2278/1/012001.

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Abstract A set of cognitive, neurological, and mathematical theories for human and robot vision has been recognized that encompasses David Hubel’s hypercolumn vision theory (The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981 [1]) and Dennis Gabor’s wavelet filter theory (The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971 [2]). This keynote lecture presents a theoretical framework of the Cognitive Vision Theory (CVT) [3-6] and its neurological and mathematical foundations. A set of Intelligent Mathematics (IM) [7-13] and formal vision theories developed in my laboratory is introduced encompassing Image Frame Algebra

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49

Ibbotson, Michael R. "Reshaping the binding problem of form and motion vision." Journal of Physiology 585, no. 2 (2007): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2007.146969.

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50

Won, Jungyeon, Lan Ying Shi, Wanda Hicks, et al. "Mouse Model Resources for Vision Research." Journal of Ophthalmology 2011 (2011): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/391384.

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The need for mouse models, with their well-developed genetics and similarity to human physiology and anatomy, is clear and their central role in furthering our understanding of human disease is readily apparent in the literature. Mice carrying mutations that alter developmental pathways or cellular function provide model systems for analyzing defects in comparable human disorders and for testing therapeutic strategies. Mutant mice also provide reproducible, experimental systems for elucidating pathways of normal development and function. Two programs, the Eye Mutant Resource and the Translatio

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