Academic literature on the topic 'Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta'

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Journal articles on the topic "Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta"

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Theodor, Ithamar. "The Theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata Purāṇa." Religions 11, no. 9 (September 7, 2020): 457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11090457.

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The idea of avatāra no doubt presents a philosophical challenge, as it appears to stand in contrast to the Vedāntic principle of non-duality; the Bhāgavata purāṇa (BhP) offers an opportunity to look into this question due to its unique structure, which combines the Vedānta and Rasa traditions. As such, this paper looks into the theology of Avatāra in the Bhāgavata purāṇa; it argues that reading the purāṇic genre in light of Śaṅkara’s Advaita Vedānta is not as conducive to the understanding of the avatāra as reading it in light of Rāmānuja’s Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, which indeed is compatible with the purāṇic genre. Moreover, uncovering the underlying assumptions of Western notions of personhood, it seems that classical ideas of “the person” have to be looked into, and offering an alternative idea of personhood may be necessary in order to better understand the theology of avatāra.
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Safina, Natalia A. "The Doctrine of Śrī (Lakṣmī) and its Origins in Viśiṣṭādvaita-Vedānta." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 7 (2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2021-7-183-190.

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The doctrine of Śrī-tattva (ontology of the goddess Lakṣmī) in the philosophy of viśiṣṭādvaita-vedānta is one of the most disputable. It raises a number of ques­tions within the tradition and from other philosophical schools. The Supreme Re­ality (Brahman) has its personified form, represented as Viṣṇu with his spouse Śrī. However, it is not always clear whether the goddess acts autonomously, or she is completely subordinate to God. Whether it is the potency of God, the metaphysical principle, or she is the Supreme deity along with Viṣṇu. This doc­trine became one of the most disputable between the Tengalai and Vadagalai śrī­vaiṣṇava schools of the South India in the 13th – 14th centuries. The ācāryas criticized various theories about Lakṣmī in the debates and in their works, as to her being the means of liberation (mokṣa), as to her being Paramātmā or just a part of Brahman, as to her being infinite etc. Viśiṣṭādvaita’s philosophers quote the Vedic texts and Pāñcarātra samhitas as the most authoritative sources of knowledge when they explain this doctrine. This article discusses references in these texts to Śrī-Lakṣmī, its nature, attributes and functions, as well as its sta­tus in relation to Nārāyaṇa and the Universe.
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Freschi, Elisa. "Free Will in Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta: Rāmānuja, Sudarśana Sūri and Veṅkaṭanātha." Religion Compass 9, no. 9 (September 2015): 287–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec3.12163.

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Safina, N. A. "The Philosophical Contribution of Vedānta Deśika to the Development of the Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedanta." RUDN Journal of Philosophy 22, no. 1 (2018): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2018-22-1-39-54.

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Elisa Freschi. "Veṅkaṭanātha’s Impact on Śrīvaiṣṇavism." Cracow Indological Studies 21, no. 1 (June 14, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/cis.21.2019.01.05.

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This article maintains that the resemantization of Hayagrīva from a minor pan-Indian deity to a major local deity can be traced to Veṅkaṭanātha (traditional dates 1269–1370), who chose Hayagrīva because of his connection with learning and the Vedas. As a consequence of this intentional resemantization, in Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta following Veṅkaṭanātha, Hayagrīva has acquired distinct and standardized traits that are clearly recognizable in all reuses of his image and trope. To conclude, the article shows how Hayagrīva took on a particularly sectarian flavor as an identifying mark of the sub- school of Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, which considers Veṅkaṭanātha its founder.
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Marcus Schmücker. "On Pre-reflectivity of Self-consciousness in the Traditions of Advaita and Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta." Cracow Indological Studies 21, no. 1 (June 14, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/cis.21.2019.01.08.

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By pointing out different forms of pre-reflective consciousness and comparing them to the concepts of self in Advaita and Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, it could be shown that both schools apply a kind of consciousness that corresponds to Frank’s concept of self-consciousness and self-knowledge. As demonstrated, the first form of pre-reflective consciousness complies with the advaitic teaching of an unchangeable eternity of consciousness, which is subjectless and understood as being without time and space, even as being omnipresent. It appears impossible to relate it to something else without it being objectified. The Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta school reinterprets the concept of pure consciousness and accepts it as objectifiable consciousness, which is now considered “knowledge”. At the same time it presupposes a kind of individual consciousness which is called “I”. Moreover, this school uses the argument that consciousness is unobjectifiable against the Advaitin to establish that objectifying does not imply the cessation of consciousness, that is, in their case the consciousness of the individual self. Rāmānuja thus theorises, a thesis continued by Veṅkaṭanātha, that knowledges (saṃvit) can be remembered over time because, first, they are based on a constant self, that is, a pre-reflective “I”-consciousness, and secondly, through this “knowledge”, they can be known again by referring to itself in another state (avasthā) than it earlier held. But what does this mean for the familiarity of (self‑)consciousness? Is it mediated? The self, the “I”-consciousness, is always in a new, changed state of knowledge. As far as self-luminosity is possible, even if the self can be objectified, it is possible to say, without negating consciousness, that it is immediately aware of being in a special state if this can be proven through different means of knowledge.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta"

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Abou-Zaki, Nadine. "Dieu personnel et impersonnalité de l'Absolu selon Çankara et dans le Tawhīd." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040128.

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" Dieu personnel et impersonnalité de l'Absolu chez Çankara et selon le Tawhīd " se présente comme une étude comparée entre une doctrine philosophique qui se fonde sur les textes de la Révélation et qui vise la délivrance _l'Advaita Vedānta de Çankara_ et une voie philosophique, spirituelle et religieuse, celle du Tawhīd (druze). La comparaison tourne autour de trois axes principaux : le brahman et/ou Dieu, la relation du monde à l'Absolu et la délivrance. Cette étude s'efforce de dégager les points communs, ainsi que les points de divergence entre ces deux doctrines. Celles-ci ressortissent toutes deux au non-dualisme, bien que l'école de Çankara soit celle du non-dualisme pur (Advaita Vedānta), tandis que ce non-dualisme contient de la dualité dans le Tawhīd
" Personal God and impersonality of the Absolute according to Çankara and the Tawhīd " is a comparative study between a philosophical doctrine which is based on the text of the Revelation and which aims for liberation _the Advaita Vedānta of Çankara_ and a philosophical, spiritual and religious path of the (druze) Tawhīd. The comparison turns around three principal axes : the brahman and/or God, the relation of the world to the Absolute and liberation. This study tries to identify the common ground and the points of divergence between these two doctrines. Both of them come under non-dualism, even if this non-dualism contains duality in the Tawhīd
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Books on the topic "Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta"

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Tribhuvanadāsa. Viśishṭādvaita Vedānta kā vistr̥ta vivecana. Dillī: Caukhambā Saṃskr̥ta Pratishṭhāna, 2013.

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Bādarāyaṇa, ed. Viṣayavākyadīpikā: Tattatprakaraṇānubandhyupaniṣadbhāgaiḥ Upaniṣadbhāṣyāṃśaissaṃyojitā. Chennai: Sri Ahobila Mutt, 2001.

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India) National Seminar on "Saptavidha-anupapatti" (1998 Chennai. Vedānta without māyā?: A debate on Saptavidha-anupapatti = Māyāvirahitaḥ Vedāntaḥ? Saptavidhānupapattiviṣaye vādaḥ. Delhi: Indian Council of Philosophical Research and Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited, 2015.

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1268-1369, Veṅkaṭanātha, ed. Indian philosophical systems: A critical review based on Vedānta Deśika's Paramata-bhaṅga. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 2011.

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Duquette, Jonathan. Defending God in Sixteenth-Century India. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870616.001.0001.

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This book is the first in-depth study of the Śaiva oeuvre of the celebrated polymath Appaya Dīkṣita (1520–1593). It documents the rise to prominence and scholarly reception of Śivādvaita Vedānta, a Sanskrit-language school of philosophical theology which Appaya single-handedly established, thus securing his reputation as a legendary advocate of Śaiva religion in early modern India. Based to a large extent on hitherto unstudied primary sources in Sanskrit, this study offers new insights on Appaya’s early polemical works and main source of Śivādvaita exegesis, Śrīkaṇṭha’s Brahmamīmāṃsābhāṣya; it identifies Appaya’s key intellectual influences and opponents in his reconstruction of Śrīkaṇṭha’s theology; and it highlights some of the key arguments and strategies he used to make his ambitious project a success. Centred on his magnum opus of Śivādvaita Vedānta, the Śivārkamaṇidīpikā, this book demonstrates that Appaya’s Śaiva oeuvre was mainly directed against Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, the dominant Vaiṣṇava school of philosophical theology in his time and place. A far-reaching study of the challenges of Indian theism, this book opens up new possibilities for our understanding of religious debates and polemics in early modern India as seen through the lenses of one of its most important intellectuals.
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Maharaj, Ayon. A Cross-Cultural Inquiry into Divine Infinitude. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190868239.003.0003.

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This chapter investigates the nature of divine infinitude from a cross-cultural perspective by bringing Sri Ramakrishna into conversation with classical Indian philosophers as well as Western philosophers and theologians. Maharaj identifies what is distinctive in Sri Ramakrishna’s conception of divine infinitude within the Indian philosophical context by comparing it with the Vedāntic views of the Advaitin Śaṅkara, the Viśiṣṭādvaitin Rāmānuja, and the Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava Viśvanātha Cakravartin. The remainder of the chapter ventures into cross-cultural territory. First, Maharaj briefly identifies some striking affinities between Sri Ramakrishna and the medieval Christian theologian Nicholas of Cusa. He then brings Sri Ramakrishna into dialogue with the contemporary analytic theologian Benedikt Paul Göcke, who claims that God is infinite in the radical sense that God “is not subject to the law of contradiction.” Finally, Maharaj triangulates Sri Ramakrishna and Göcke with the Continental philosopher Jean-Luc Marion.
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Book chapters on the topic "Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta"

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Freschi, Elisa. "Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta." In Hinduism and Tribal Religions, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1036-5_197-1.

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"Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta." In An Introduction to Indian Philosophy. Bloomsbury Academic, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781474243063.0020.

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Freschi, Elisa. "Emotions in Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta." In The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Emotions in Classical Indian Philosophy. Bloomsbury Academic, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350167803.ch-002.

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"5. The Social Life of Vedānta Philosophy: Vyāsatīrtha’s Polemics against Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta." In Polemics and Patronage in the City of Victory, 106–29. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520965461-009.

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Duquette, Jonathan. "Introduction." In Defending God in Sixteenth-Century India, 1–9. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870616.003.0001.

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This chapter situates Appaya’s Śaiva works within his broader intellectual oeuvre and career. It introduces Appaya’s central work of Śivādvaita Vedānta, the Śivārkamaṇidīpikā, and explains how its composition established him as a great advocate of Śaiva religion in early modern India. It contextualizes Appaya’s work within the intellectual and religious milieu of the Vijayanagara empire, drawing attention to polemical debates between theologians of Vedānta and the rise in power of Śrīvaiṣṇava religion in Appaya’s time and place. This chapter offers a brief description of the five chapters of the book, and introduces its core argument, namely that Appaya’s Śivādvaita Vedānta work aimed to challenge, for the first time, the interpretation of Vedānta held by tenants of Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta, the dominant Vaiṣṇava school of philosophical theology in Appaya’s time.
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Schmücker, Marcus. "Soul and Qualifying Knowledge (Dharmabhūtajñāna) in the Later Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta of Veṅkaṭanātha." In The Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Vedānta. Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350063266.ch-002.

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Duquette, Jonathan. "Engaging with Śrīvaiṣṇavas." In Defending God in Sixteenth-Century India, 117–73. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870616.003.0005.

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This chapter pursues the analysis of Appaya’s Śivādvaita works with a special focus on his engagement with the Śrīvaiṣṇava tradition of Viśiṣṭādvaita Vedānta. It examines a number of arguments and strategies Appaya employs to criticize Rāmānuja’s theology and his reading of the Brahmasūtras, and thereby establish Śrīkaṇṭha’s theology as the superior system. It sums up the content of two key works of Śivādvaita Vedānta—the Ānandalaharī and the Śivādvaitanirṇaya—and also pays attention to a little-studied work of Śivādvaita Vedānta, the Ratnatrayaparīkṣā, a short devotional hymn with self-authored commentary in which Appaya encapsulates his original vision of Śrīkaṇṭha’s ‘esoteric’ theology. It features a detailed analysis of Appaya’s response to the doctrine of aikaśāstrya, one of the core doctrines developed by Sudarśanasūri, a late thirteenth-century scholar who may well have been Appaya’s nemesis. The chapter concludes with an examination of Appaya’s critical take on Pāñcarātra, a key source of Śrīvaiṣṇava theology.
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"Thinking God in South India: The Theistic Vedānta of the Viśiṣṭādvaita School." In Naming and Thinking God in Europe Today, 439–51. Brill | Rodopi, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004358225_029.

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