Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Visites touristiques'
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Diaz, Soria Inmaculada. "L'expérience touristique de l'espace quotidien : le cas des visiteurs barcelonais." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20066/document.
Full textHow do we become tourists? This research aims at understanding the experience of rediscovering the usual environment. Can we expect to be surprised?In a postmodern context where individuals become hybrid (they are at the same time residents and visitors, temporal and permanent inhabitants, in a simple and in a complex relationship with the world surrounding them), we raise the following question: (How) is it possible to enjoy a tourist experience in the region where we live?Our methodology rests on four actions: listening to the cultural and tourist sector, identifying the offer and the existing themes, observing guided tours especially conceived for locals and accessing to visitors’ experiences.Through a qualitative approach, we aim at ascertaining if the distance is indeed an essential component of tourist experiences. The case of the City of Barcelona will be analysed, especially how different experiences are contextualised, first, within the biography of each interviewed visitor and, second, within the spatial and temporal frame where these experiences are carried out. The results provide deeper understanding of the tourist condition and of the transformation of ordinary places into highlights from a rediscovery point of view
Piriou, Jérôme. "Enquête sur la région touristique : une recherche sur les pratiques spatiales de dimension régionale des acteurs du tourisme." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00772471.
Full textMorlier, Hélène. "Les guides-Joanne (1841-1919) : généalogie, hégémonie et renaissance d’une collection nationale de guides touristiques." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0102.
Full textThis study focuses on the “Joanne” series of guidebooks that acquired popularity several decades before it was renamed “Guides Bleus” in 1919. The aim of this work is to grasp the series’ genealogy, evolution and transformation throughout the geographical regions it dealt with, mostly 19th and early 20th century Europe. This thesis falls into a multidisciplinary approach: mainly a historical research, it also makes use of Geography as well as History of Art, Archaeology, Literature and History of techniques. As the Joanne guidebooks were not created ex nihilo, this thesis first delves into the context that pushed the editor Hachette, in 1855, to buy back a tourist guidebook series that was then called “Richard”. It is thus necessary to go back to the late 18th century and the appearance of the first "Reichard" guidebooks. It then analyses the first acquisition of guidebooks that resulted in the creation of the “Bibliothèque des chemins de fer” (Railway library), distributed in the kiosks of train stations. In its second part, this study aims to reconstruct the emergence of these guidebooks famous for their “Prussian blue” covers, taking into account technical evolutions of printing and overall competition in this domain. This brings about a comparison between the French production and its British and German counterparts, Murray and Baedeker. These series pose a serious commercial threat to the French guidebooks, but also represent a source of emulation. The third part of this work introduces the reader to the various derivatives of the Joanne series. They are seen as an example of how the guidebooks were adapted to change in travel practices and to the appearance of new forms of transport, rail and automobile, before the rupture of the First World War. The thesis hence studies the shift that brought about the “Guides Bleus”. The work ends with a synthesis of the role played by these guidebooks in their historical period as well as to the birth of mass tourism in the middle of the 20th century
Meric, Olivier. "Organisation discursive de la visite médiée de sites touristiques : théorisation contributionnelle et valorisation d'une praxis professionnelle." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL012/document.
Full textThe discourse produced in a guided tour stems from different communicative modalities which include the visit assisted by a socio-technical device and the visit guided by an education and visitor service officer. These two modalities show common characteristics of a guided tour; they also offer significant differences. These differences allow us to compile a corpus divided according to its modalities of production and the languages: written text by professionals of the tourism sector, in French and in Spanish. Several issues arise such as the genre taxonomy of the discourse linked to the specific field studied, the unit of the text segmentation which has to free itself from the scriptural or oral feature of the text production, the textual categorisation and indexation of the studied genre. Indeed, the characterisation parameter value must introduce an essential prototype in order to categorise and index the texts of the studied genres. Therefore, as a sign of social praxis, this research suits the text linguistic and discourse analysis theoretical framework. In addition, the selected methodology enlarges this theoretical background to the post-Gricean linguistics of contribution which allows to define the contribution as the unit of textual segmentation. Furthermore, the quantitative analysis of a selected text compilation is rooted in the discourse analysis and corpus linguistic approaches. The method followed here, which introduces textual segmentation rules such as qualitative manual annotation and quantitative analysis suggests structural patterns of each considered genre. Beyond the notable interest of categorising new specialized discourses, this investigation introduces a new analytical method. On the one hand, the methodological framework is the source of a segmentation, annotation, and indexation software development. On the other hand, it is the source of an application development recommending new modalities of guided tours where the priority is given to the elaboration of the discourse
Abul-Haija, El-Shanti Sohair. "Analyse du discours et didactique : les discours des guides touristiques en situation exolingue : le cas des guides jordaniens." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/abul-haija_s.
Full textChaddad, Rita. "Les Mobilités Culturelles et Touristiques comme Moyen de Développement Territorial : Les Cas de Byblos et de Baalbek au Liban." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH021.
Full textStimulating for the investigation of cultural and tourism mobilities and territorial disparities. The post-war period attests to the emergence of community cultures and the development of modalities of intercultural interactions based on the degree of similarity between local communities’ and visitors’ cultural dimensions, and is characterized by territorial development subject to community interests and political interventions. This dissertation investigates and compares locals/visitors interactions and territorial cultural systems between two Lebanese cities each with a distinct predominant community: Byblos of Christian majority and Baalbek of Muslim majority. Discourse analysis of multi-level stakeholders reveal conspicuous disparities between the two cities. The unanimity of Byblos stakeholders on territorial development oriented principally towards the valorization of cultural sites and the development of cultural tourism is countered by a marginal consensus among Baalbek stakeholders. SPSS analysis of 264 and 245 questionnaires distributed respectively via two qualitative surveys on four different categories (locals, Lebanese excursionists, Arab tourists, and international tourists) in Byblos and Baalbek unveils diverse modalities of interactions between locals and distinct categorical visitors in each of the two cities. In contrast to Baalbek, findings manifest considerable territorial governance among multi-level stakeholders, local communities, and visitors of Byblos, which in turn interprets the dynamic territorial development in the city. The dissertation emphasizes the contribution of communitarianism to locals/visitors interactions, approaches intercultural interaction in conditions of equality between the two interacting groups and adopts a socio-anthropological perspective to elucidate culture, tourism, mobility, and governance as pillars of territorial development.Keywords: Culture, locals/visitors interactions, communitarianism, tourism, intercultural interaction, mobilities, stakeholders, territorial governance, territorial development, Byblos, Baalbek, Lebanon
Loisy, Marine. "La place des habitants dans le tourisme : ethnographie d’une forme de résistance sur le territoire parisien." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0157.
Full textIn recent years, some European destinations have faced the emergence of protest movements denouncing the nuisances associated with tourism. Gradually, this phenomenon has, in part, brought inhabitants to the forefront of the tourist scene. This thesis examines the case of the Parisian metropolis, which is one of the leading destinations of world tourism. By putting into perspective the analysis of these developments and the emergence of so-called “participatory” tourism in the capital and in the inner suburbs, it examines the places occupied and the roles played by the inhabitants in the Parisian tourist scene. Based on a multi-site ethnographic survey of the metropolitan area, this research is based, in particular, on participant observation and semi-directive interviews with residents, professionals, and institutional and political representatives. The analysis of permanent residents’ adaptation strategies to the tourist presence thus reveals forms of protest against certain nuisances, signs of accommodation in their daily lives and the proposal of activities and services geared towards a quest for authenticity. Thus, this work proposes to analyse the inhabiting manifestations as a mirror of the rejections observed in other cities, such as Barcelona or Venice, and highlights the process of touristification of ordinary places. First, this thesis presents an overview of tourism in Paris, between a destination perceived as “eternal” and the emergence of inhabitant resistance practices. This allows for a cross-examination of conflictual cohabitation situations experienced by Parisians with the dimension of political issues. It also looks at the participation practices of residents, whose investment is based, in part, on individual choices and the strategies of professional actors. In a second step, the analysis focuses more particularly on the amateur guided tour as a device conducive to the observation of interactions between the visitor and the visited. The hypothesis presented in this research consists of an examination of inhabitant participation as a whole, and this practice of walking in particular, as forms of resistance to “classic” tourism. Finally, as part of a contemporary anthropology of tourism phenomena, this research focuses its attention on the inhabitants as actors involved in reception, orientation, accommodation or guidance. In this way, it looks at the images that the visitors form of the “other of the Other”, that is, of themselves
Prod'homme, Sandrine. "Le touriste et l'étranger : images, visages et usages du guide." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS017S.
Full textThis study puts forward sociological analyses of guidebooks concerning their uses, pictures and images by the tourist. Tourist means anybody who travels (but not having a semi-permanent residence) abroad and expresses a desire for elsewhere. These topics are not only questionned as cultural practices which include travelling and reading but more precisely as social links. Guidebooks enable tourists to get further from and closer to the natives and to their travelfriends. An exchangeable object, a short-lived text, the guidebook is studied as the key component of the tourist's identity transport. Three faces can be observed. The first one is the user who travels in groups and who checks the guidebook. Travelling and using guidebook are seen as cultural quests and rewards. For the reader, travelling is above all an individual experience shared with a partner. Each one reads several guidebooks and to discuss them with friends, lending, borrowing are necessary. For the traveller, guidebooks are unmentionable, useful for the others. Mixing travels and professional life, he has many guidebooks in hand but never carries them out abroad
Francon, Marc. "Le guide vert Michelin, l'invention du tourisme culturel populaire." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070082.
Full textHow a pneumatic factory owner has became one of the mondial leaders of touristic edition and how a logistic system has been built. The guide vert is a conventional guide for its choice of destinations and that guide also promotes some original forms of tourism such as industrial tourism, military tourism, ecological tourism. . . That guide deals with large cultural views. The goal of that guide is to touch as many people as possible. History is seen through anecdote. That guide is good value, very up to date, very well documented. It is easy to use, with beautiful pictures and maps. It is written in a clear language, using clear and educational methods : it is guide for any kind of tourists
Hadifi, Mansour. "Tourisme et langage à travers quelques articles de la presse et quelques guides." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21014.
Full textBrizay, François. "L'image de l'Italie dans les guides et les relations de voyage publiés en France au XVIIe siècle (1595-1713) : sa construction et son évolution." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2036.
Full textA corpus of thirty-eight guides and travel books published in french during the seventeenth century permits the study of the image of Italy. Reading them gives informations about their material aspects, the authors and the reasons that led them to travel and to write, the italian space and especially the city, and finally the inhabitants of the peninsula. It also ables to point out that the authors were submitted to a sort of a literary style in which alternated commonplaces and personal remarks about history, cities, buildings, religion and political institutions. Far from staying unaltered, this literary style develops during the whole century: the impression becomes more critical and informs us about Italy as much as about travel books authors
Courant, Stéphane. "Approche anthropologique des écritures contemporaines de voyage." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0441.
Full textTravelling appears to generate some kind of writing practice but not all journeys produce creative genius or even a sufficient will to leave a written trace of the travel experience. One population in particular is surveyed : independent travellers or people known as backpackers or globetrotters. Our work aims at establishing an ethnography of travels writings, both those produced while travelling – notebooks, visitor’s books, blogs, body ornamentation – and those which result from travelling – Lonely Planet’s letters to the Editor. This thesis stands between two anthropological fields, tourism and writings and aims at revealing the different graphic motivations and functions of the travel writing, or how we move from casual, recreational writing to a self-orientated one revealing one’s own ideas about travelling as much as the need to find oneself and the Other. Each of these writings has its own characteristics and functions offering direct accounts from a population which is considered as elusive by anthropologists. The Lonely Planet travel guide correspondence will supplement the profile of these tracellers, their motives for writing and travelling, underlining the peculiar connection between these travel writers and the vade mecum. In this way, an ethnographic observation emerges about this specific link between reading, writing and travelling
Lepage, Lauriane, and Lauriane Lepage. "Connaissances des visiteurs de l'arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec quant au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37173.
Full textEn 2019, 1092 sites culturels et naturels sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO, dont l’arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec (inscrit en 1985). Chaque année, de nouveaux sites y sont inscrits afin d’être protégés, conservés et mis en valeur. Ces sites, mondialement reconnus, attirent les touristes de partout dans le monde. Toutefois, plusieurs études scientifiques permettent de constater que les visiteurs des sites du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO manquent de connaissances à ce sujet. Que ce soit dans les sites culturels ou naturels, peu de visiteurs connaissent ce label et encore moins les critères ayant permis aux sites d’être inscrit sur la liste. Cette étude exploratoire a pour objectif principal de dresser un portrait des connaissances que possèdent les visiteurs à l’égard de la reconnaissance de l’arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec comme site du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Pour y arriver, une enquête quantitative a été réalisée à l’été 2018 auprès des visiteurs de l’arrondissement historique (419 répondants). Les résultats obtenus permettent notamment d’observer que les visiteurs de l’arrondissement historique du Vieux-Québec connaissent le terme « patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO » sans toutefois connaitre les critères ayant permis l’obtention de cette mention. On constate également que le fait de connaitre le terme « patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO » n’influencerait pas significativement les participants lorsqu’ils choisissent une destination de voyage ou encore un site à visiter. De plus, pour les visiteurs, la mention du patrimoine mondial est principalement une garantie quant à la protection du site, à son authenticité et à sa beauté. Sur le plan de l’expérience touristique, la mention du patrimoine mondial devrait se traduire surtout dans une mise à disposition d’informations historiques. Informer les visiteurs des critères justifiant la mention du patrimoine mondial permettrait d’approfondir la connaissance qu’ils ont déjà. Les visiteurs seraient ainsi plus conscients de la valeur patrimoniale du site, de l’importance de le conserver et de la pertinence de le visiter.
Xu, Ming. "Les interactions entre le tourisme et le développement durable à la lumière de l’analyse des guides touristiques. : Etude de cas en Chine." Thesis, Corte, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CORT0004/document.
Full textTourism is a booming economic sector that tends to incorporate the sustainable sites into its strategies. Sustainable development, which in the strategy to improve the quality of life for all without causing adverse environmental and socio-cultural outcome, gradually come into sight. However, the tour guide plays a key role in the tourism industry. As a person who assures the contact between supply and demand, it has an essential function for the advancement of tourism in a sustainable direction. Given the absence of research in this area, we chose to focus ours on this issue based on a case study in China. Three research objectives were then identified: Understanding Sustainable Development and the relationships with tourism; exploring the roles and responsibilities of tour guides and their involvement in promoting sustainability; examining why the tour guides actually exercise their functions in order to support the development of sustainable tourism. After the literature review and application of triangulation methods in this thesis - interviews, participant observation and questionnaire survey -, we recommend to orient the practices in the tourism industry towards a healthy and sustainable development in a hierarchical structure: (1) Ameliorate the certification, optimize the training program, strengthen the control of tourist guides; (2) Promote the functions of the Guild of tour guides; (3) Improve the working conditions of guides and reinforce the education for sustainable development in this industry
Roungtheera, Theera. "Francisation des toponymes thaïlandais dans les guides touristiques sur la Thaïlande. Analyses linguistiques et traductologiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA143/document.
Full textThe present research examined the problems in adapting Thai toponyms or place names in a corpus of four French guidebooks on Thailand. The linguistic and translation analysis showed that Thai toponyms were well integrated in French at different levels. Firstly, they were romanised by various systems including using French graphemes. At the morphosyntactic level, they were given gender and nomber based on the corresponding category noun in French. However, whenever the thai category noun is borrowed, the determinant tends to be neutralised masculine/feminine. In the referential semantic perspective, their fundamental value is locative, but in some contexts they could be metonymically amd metaphorically interpreted. Moreover, despite the problem of meaning and non-translation of the proper names, the semantic transfer of Thai toponyms into French was possible by using various translation procedures. The author could modify the literal translation of Thai toponyms or create a new one to better present the dominant characterisation of the place with free translation technique. However, the form should conform to the French place naming convention. The special characteristics of tourist toponyms are the use of double category noun in French and Thai, and the addition of toponyms for the representative characteristics of the place. These strategies revealed the pragmatic nature of the guidebooks which is to make the reader discover or know the unknown place and arouse the reader’s interest
Vlad-Popa, Joanne. "Paris : rendez-vous cosmopolite : du voyage élitaire à l'industrie touristique, 1855-1937." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0057.
Full textIn what way did the travelling elite passing through Paris or setting there contribute to change the urban landscape and way of life? The arrival of the foreigners is an occasion for taking a new look at Paris. The analysis of their pratical experience of the town allows us to undrestand how a new perception of parisian space and society emerged, thanks to them, between 1855 and 1937 and how a cosmopolitan society and architecture arose. This research, which has adopted an interdisciplinary approach, combines the history of architecture favouring the analysis of built-up areas and the economic, social and cultural history concerning material culture and sociability. It develops along three axes, studying the arrival of the travelling elite in Paris, the metamorphosis of the urban space and the city in motion, with its new practices, is trade, its leisur places and its tourist policy
Seoane, Annabelle. "Genre de discours et positionnements énonciatifs dans les guides touristiques : le "Guide du Routard" et le "Guide Gallimard"." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0032.
Full textAs part of an approach to discourse analysis, this thesis sets out to establish how the discourse of tourist guides functions as a connector between speech production and social context. More than a mere descriptive discourse of a given referent, it is in reality a genuine system of the explanation of the self in a much broader context of enunciation.Our study essentially focuses on two guides: The Guide du Routard (The Rough Guide) and the Guide Gallimard. We shall endeavour to include them in a dual dynamic: first, in an institutional dynamic - the discourse genre. This discursive convention is both structuring and constraining and it is anchored in a context deeply influenced by socio-cultural representations, which in turn is reinforced or transformed by it . Then, in an individual dynamic- the search for differentiating enunciative positioning through a staging of the specific word and the deployment of an ethos proper to the moment of enunciation .These two dynamics are in constant interaction and reveal the connection between management , the enunciation texture and the context .The discourse of travel guidebooks is thus considered as a vector of performances that are part of the construction of shared knowledge. It proposes an inter-discursive transfer and approach to identity and otherness. This system of representation is porous to communication practices and thereby builds a bridge between the discursive and the extra-discursive, the keystone of our study
Zeboudj, Karima. "Les dénominations monoréférentielles dans un guide touristique sur l'Algérie : approches linguistique et traductologique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030076/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to analyze uniquely-referring names which refer to singular referents indicating a place, a person, an event, an institution or a product of human activity in a corpus of tourist guide specific to Algeria. It is evident from the analysis that the issue of language contact poses a multilingual (Arabic – Berber – French) complexity in the linguistic field where the author is constantly confronted with idiosyncratic names that identify Algerian reality. In addition to translatological aspects, we conduct an analysis of morpho-syntactic and semantic-referential properties of these uniquely-referring names which highlights their formal and semantic complexity hence contribute towards new definition of proper names
Tritz, Céline. "Tourisme et espace : l'arc méditerranéen : une approche de la médiatisation : thèse." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2016.
Full textDamien, Elsa. "La notion de guide à l'épreuve du tourisme naissant : les voyageurs anglo-saxons en Italie à l'ère industrielle." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030129.
Full textThe main collections of modern tourist handbooks appeared by the end of the 1830s and from the start they have been provided with a very precise checklist. We threw into light the various elements of those specifications through the study of guide-books from English-speaking countries devoted to Italy. It led us to question the nature and the evolution of tourist-related movements which are accompanied by this literary genre. We analysed the birth of and the writing about tourism by situating them in a larger cultural environnement. We tried to figure out what the motive for the journey was and what its highlights were : we stressed the travellers’expectations, their preconceived ideas and how the latter developed during the actual journey to Italy
Tchoukarine, Igor. "Politiques et représentations d'une mise en tourisme : le tourisme international en Yougoslavie de 1945 à la fin des années 1960." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0118.
Full textThis dissertation examines the development of international tourism in socialist Yugoslavia from 1945 to the end of the 1960s. It argues that the complex relationship between politics and tourism is manifested both in the administration of tourism and in textual and iconographic representations of Yugoslavia. The thesis has two sections. The first analyzes the role of Yugoslav political and tourist institutions in the promotional effort that the country undertook vis-à-vis France and Czechoslovakia (the two countries that constitute the study's comparative focus). The second part compares Czechoslovak, French, and domestic representations of Yugoslavia through a wide ranger of pre-and post-1945 brochures, tourist guidebooks and travelogues. Within the context of Cold War politics, the development of international tourism in Yugoslavia imparts additional legitimacy on the country, whose open-border policy preceded similar policies in other socialist countries, and affirmed the uniqueness of Yugoslav socialism
Genin, Bonin Sophie. "Paroles d'habitants, discours sur les paysages : des modèles aux territoires : l'évaluation des paysages du fleuve Loire du Gerbier-de-Jonc à Nantes : thèse pour obtenir le grade de docteur en géographie de l'Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris I)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010503.
Full textHashish, Yasmine. "Les effets de l’expérience de téléprésence sur internet sur les émotions, les attitudes et les intentions comportementales des touristes : le cas du tourisme domestique en Égypte." Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTD031.
Full textNew technologies have changed the nature of the tourist experiences by creating virtual experiences. These virtual experiences, which lead to a telepresence experience, are more and more used by tourism professionals, thanks to, for example, 3D virtual tours or 360° videos. However, few studies have studied the effects of virtual reality in tourism marketing. Thus, it was important to try to understand how these new technologies can allow to meet the tourists’ expectations and to positively influence their attitudes towards the destination as well as their behaviors. Consequently, this research aims to identify the conditions of effectiveness of the online experience of telepresence and to understand how this experience could influence the behavioral intentions of the tourists, but also their affective reactions, their attitudes and the perceived value of the destination.To answer these questions, a literature review was conducted; it allowed to give details about the concept of telepresence and to distinguish it from close concepts. It was followed by an exploratory qualitative study and by an experimentation (conducted with 341 persons). The results confirmed the importance of 3D virtual tours and of websites interactivity to create this telepresence experience. This telepresence experience triggers positive affective states, it positively influences the perceived value of the destination as well as the tourists’ attitude towards the destination. Furthermore, these three last variables are mediators of the telepresence effects on the behavioral intentions (the intention to visit the destination and the intention to search more information about the destination). Finally, the moderating effects of two variables (travel involvement and visual orientation) were studied
Ros, Jacques. "Le Midi traditionnel de la France à travers les récits et guides de voyage au XIXe siècle." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30064.
Full textLuong, Van Ha. "International tourists' post-visit behaviors : a study of short-term revisit intention in the emerging tourism destination of Vietnam." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E005.
Full textThis thesis is an endeavor to provide a new theoretical framework for investigating international tourists' short-term revisit intention following the experiential marketing paradigm in the context of an emerging destination of Vietnam based on the in-depth exploration of the destination perception and empirical testing of the self-congruity mode. By employing a mixed-method research design that combines both content analysis and structural equation models, it aims at bridging several research gaps raised in tourist behavior literature, which mainly are: the irrelevance of expectancy-disconfirmation theory (service quality paradigm) in explaining tourist's short-term revisit intention ; the absence of time factor in examining the revisit intention; and the unidentified relationship of novelty-seeking motivation and tourist's behavior in the post-visit stage. Through a non-linear buying process model, it first discovered that experiential and symbolic perceptions of a destination are found to be key mediators that should be incorporated in tourism destination research. Furthermore, self-congruity has been found to have a positive influence on short-term revisit intention whereas novelty seeking is revealed a robust motivation that discourage the revisit intention of tourist to the same destination by its moderating effect on the interrelationship of post-visit behavior constructs. This might explain the reality of the weak return rate of international tourists to Vietnam. Finally, emerging destinations seem to attract more millennials who prefer novelty and unique traveling experience
Nguyen, Van Toan. "Développer une autonomisation guidée de l'apprenant en français sur objectifs spécifiques : vers un apprentissage fondé sur le Web (web based learning)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30001/document.
Full textThis research lies at the intersection of four different areas: French for specific purposes; discourse analysis; learner autonomy and web based learning. We’ve collected a corpus which provided data for designing contextualized discursive activities exploiting the web (web-based learning : web as a communication tool, web as artifact integrated into the learning environment ) in the context of FOS for tourism. We chose to focus on the discursive activity because it allows us to answer two questions: - What should be taught / learned in a context of FOS for tourism ? - What are the characteristics of speech involved ? Our corpus comprises two printed travel guides on Vietnam (approximately 1000 pages) and oral discourse transcribed from records of tour guide speeches (about 10 hours in total). It is therefore both data mining in the corpus, the transfer of this data for applied linguistic and their direct reuse in the design of learning activities. The transfer is the application of the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the corpus for the development of discursive activities while the reuse of these data consists in extracting corpus elements to integrate them into discursive activities. To analyze the corpus, to structure and to program discursive activities, we used the XML and developed scripts for computer operations (analysis and learning activities ). Finally, our research leads to a didactic perspective. We recommend the discursive approach for the design of syllabus and discursive learning activities. We illustrate this approach with some learning activities. It should be noted that this is an exploratory study and not an experimental one
Vergopoulos, Hécate. "Tourisme et curiosités : approche communicationnelle du légendaire dans les guides de voyage imprimés." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585410.
Full textThiburce, Julien. "Le dialogisme urbain : de l’usage tacite des espaces publics aux formes d’appropriation narrative et affective de la ville." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2113/document.
Full textThis research study aims to show the transition from the ordinary use of public spaces to the enunciation of a city narrative in which the social actors are committed in the shared project of an urbanity in the making. Beyond a pure aesthetic preoccupation, the urban dialogism responds to the centrality of the city as a privileged space for the elaboration of social issues. By focusing on the appropriation of urban space during guided urban walks, we will see how they constitute a catalyst for deconditioning participants in their relationship to the city. This research project thus follows three investigation perspectives.First, there is the transition from the pure heterogeneity of urban styles – from a building classified as institutional heritage to the anomie of a vacant lot - to the dialogical interplay between aesthetics in competition. We will be able to understand the interaction of languages, the cohabitation of institutional forms and more individualized and temporary statements, expressed by an ever-changing citizenship picture.Then, it is a question of observing the transformation of the functional itineraries to the displacements according to elective courses going through characteristic elements, allowing an ever-renewed affective grip on the city.Finally, this study constitutes an analysis that is not limited to a taxonomy of practices. Rather, it seeks to account for the management of meaning in interaction - a form of interaction where the appropriation of the city and its objects is not only intimate, but observable because explicit, socialized, and attested by experience
Galant, Ivanne. "Séville dans les guides de voyage français et espagnols (XIX-XXe siècles)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL002.
Full textEntitled Séville dans les guides de voyage français et espagnols (XIX-XXe siècles) [Seville in French and Spanish Travel Guides (XIXth-XXth centuries)], this dissertation intends to analyze the image of the Andalusian capital in the barely studied corpus of travel guides, from their emergence in the modern times until the dawn of mass tourism. The first part is meant to study how Franco-Spanish political and cultural relations shaped one—or more—picture(s) of Spain that varied from the “Black Legend” (1700-1823) to the “Red Legend” (1823-1905)—when travel guides were established as a genre—to the “Pink Legend” (1905-1962). The second part shows that guides, as vehicles of various temporal, spatial, historical, artistic, social and human representations, are ideal sources for cultural historians. Contrary to common beliefs, there is no single pattern for travel guides and this work intends to classify them. In the third part, the richness of the sources enables us to show that by appropriating such concepts as the picturesque or the exotic for example, but mostly by taking up or refuting stereotypes such as that of Spain as all “fanfare and tambourine”—in poet Antonio Machado’s words—, the varied forms adopted by guides have an influence on our perception of reality and on our representations. Thus the examination of the intersecting perspectives provided by guides constitutes a new approach to the relations between France and Spain and a fruitful starting point to tackle the construction of a discourse on the dialectics of identity and alterity. These concepts are explored through the study of built and living heritages, of the relations between the guides’ authors and their readers but also through the reading of History in the studied corpus.Key words: Cultural history, Spain, XIXth and XXth centuries, travel, tourism, travel guide, Seville, stereotypes, image
Bajo el título Sevilla en las guías de viaje francesas y españolas (siglos XIX-XX), la tesis propone analizar la imagen de la capital de Andalucía en el corpus genérico poco estudiado de las guías de viaje, desde su emergencia moderna hasta el advenimiento del turismo de masas. La primera parte de la tesis muestra como las relaciones políticas y culturales franco-españolas crearon una o varias imágenes de España que variaron a lo largo del periodo estudiado, desde la « leyenda negra » (1700-1823) hasta la « leyenda rosa » (1905-1962), pasando por la « leyenda roja » (1823-1905), periodo durante el cual el género de la guía de viaje se afirma. La segunda parte considerará las guías como unas fuentes ideales para la historia cultural ya que se pueden apreciar como vectores de diversas representaciones temporales, espaciales, históricas, artísticas, sociales, humanas. En efecto, a pesar de las ideas preconcebidas al respecto, no existe un único modelo de guía: podemos establecer una clasificación. Por fin, la riqueza del corpus estudiado permite mostrar, en una tercera parte, que las diferentes formas que la guía puede adoptar actúan sobre la percepción de la realidad y sobre las representaciones, apropiándose conceptos como lo pintoresco y lo exótico, y sobre todo utilizando o desmintiendo las imágenes estereotipadas de una España « de charanga y pandereta », según la expresión del poeta Antonio Machado. Por este doble motivo, el examen de las miradas cruzadas constituye un acercamiento nuevo para explicar las relaciones entre Francia y España, y a la vez un punto de partida fecundo para abordar la construcción de un discurso acerca de la pareja nocional identidad/alteridad. Estos conceptos reivindican su presencia en la tesis mediante el tratamiento del patrimonio arquitectural y vivo, la relación entre autor y lector de guía, así como mediante la lectura de la Historia en nuestro corpus