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Journal articles on the topic 'Visual analyses'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Watanabe, Shigeru, Uwe Mayer, and Hans-Joachim Bischof. "Visual Wulst analyses “where” and entopallium analyses “what” in the zebra finch visual system." Behavioural Brain Research 222, no. 1 (2011): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2011.03.035.

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2

Kahng, Sung Woo, Kyong-Mee Chung, Katharine Gutshall, Steven C. Pitts, Joyce Kao, and Kelli Girolami. "CONSISTENT VISUAL ANALYSES OF INTRASUBJECT DATA." Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 43, no. 1 (2010): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2010.43-35.

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3

Yoo, Sangbong, Seongmin Jeong, Seokyeon Kim, and Yun Jang. "Saliency-Based Gaze Visualization for Eye Movement Analysis." Sensors 21, no. 15 (2021): 5178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21155178.

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Gaze movement and visual stimuli have been utilized to analyze human visual attention intuitively. Gaze behavior studies mainly show statistical analyses of eye movements and human visual attention. During these analyses, eye movement data and the saliency map are presented to the analysts as separate views or merged views. However, the analysts become frustrated when they need to memorize all of the separate views or when the eye movements obscure the saliency map in the merged views. Therefore, it is not easy to analyze how visual stimuli affect gaze movements since existing techniques focus excessively on the eye movement data. In this paper, we propose a novel visualization technique for analyzing gaze behavior using saliency features as visual clues to express the visual attention of an observer. The visual clues that represent visual attention are analyzed to reveal which saliency features are prominent for the visual stimulus analysis. We visualize the gaze data with the saliency features to interpret the visual attention. We analyze the gaze behavior with the proposed visualization to evaluate that our approach to embedding saliency features within the visualization supports us to understand the visual attention of an observer.

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Black, Erik W., Richard E. Ferdig, Joseph C. DiPietro, Feng Liu, and Baird Whalen. "Visual Analyses of the Creation of Avatars." International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations 1, no. 1 (2009): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jgcms.2009010106.

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5

Uchoa Maia Rodrigues, Daniele C., Felipe A. Moura, Sergio Augusto Cunha, and Ricardo da S. Torres. "Graph visual rhythms in temporal network analyses." Graphical Models 103 (May 2019): 101021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gmod.2019.101021.

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Yu, Ying, and Sen Zhang. "Research on the Application of Digital Application Technology in Computer Vision Communication Design." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 1 (June 14, 2022): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v1i.468.

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With the development of computer technology, new changes have appeared in the design of computer graphics and images, and more attention has been paid to visual communication, and the connection with visual communication design is getting closer. The article analyses the design of computer graphics and visual communication. After that, the computer image visual communication system is designed and the function of this system is analysed. Finally, the designed computer graphics visual communication system is tested. Through experimental analysis, the packaging designed by this system has good visual communication and perspective effects.

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7

Åsman, Peter, Anders Heijl, Jonny Olsson, and Holger Rootzén. "Spatial analyses of glaucomatous visual fields; a comparison with traditional visual field indices." Acta Ophthalmologica 70, no. 5 (2009): 679–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1992.tb02152.x.

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8

Kriauciunaite-Neklejonoviene, Vilma, Juraj Muzik, and Stanislav Hodas. "Visual Orthophoto Classification Application." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 906, no. 1 (2021): 012076. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/906/1/012076.

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Abstract Data acquisition using remote sensing has opened up new possibilities of their analysis and application. For the ecological stability calculations, it is needed to divide the observed area into subsections based on the land character. The selection may be done by various kinds of processing. For example, it may be done manually, but to increase the post-processing effectivity, it is necessary to find faster, automatic ways of the post-processing. Many software environments are able to solve this problematic by using spectral analyses and appropriate tools.

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Nocke, T., S. Buschmann, J. F. Donges, N. Marwan, H. J. Schulz, and C. Tominski. "Review: visual analytics of climate networks." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 22, no. 5 (2015): 545–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-22-545-2015.

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Abstract. Network analysis has become an important approach in studying complex spatiotemporal behaviour within geophysical observation and simulation data. This new field produces increasing numbers of large geo-referenced networks to be analysed. Particular focus lies currently on the network analysis of the complex statistical interrelationship structure within climatological fields. The standard procedure for such network analyses is the extraction of network measures in combination with static standard visualisation methods. Existing interactive visualisation methods and tools for geo-referenced network exploration are often either not known to the analyst or their potential is not fully exploited. To fill this gap, we illustrate how interactive visual analytics methods in combination with geovisualisation can be tailored for visual climate network investigation. Therefore, the paper provides a problem analysis relating the multiple visualisation challenges to a survey undertaken with network analysts from the research fields of climate and complex systems science. Then, as an overview for the interested practitioner, we review the state-of-the-art in climate network visualisation and provide an overview of existing tools. As a further contribution, we introduce the visual network analytics tools CGV and GTX, providing tailored solutions for climate network analysis, including alternative geographic projections, edge bundling, and 3-D network support. Using these tools, the paper illustrates the application potentials of visual analytics for climate networks based on several use cases including examples from global, regional, and multi-layered climate networks.

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Nocke, T., S. Buschmann, J. F. Donges, N. Marwan, H. J. Schulz, and C. Tominski. "Review: visual analytics of climate networks." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics Discussions 2, no. 2 (2015): 709–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npgd-2-709-2015.

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Abstract. Network analysis has become an important approach in studying complex spatiotemporal behaviour within geophysical observation and simulation data. This new field produces increasing amounts of large geo-referenced networks to be analysed. Particular focus lies currently on the network analysis of the complex statistical interrelationship structure within climatological fields. The standard procedure for such network analyses is the extraction of network measures in combination with static standard visualisation methods. Existing interactive visualisation methods and tools for geo-referenced network exploration are often either not known to the analyst or their potential is not fully exploited. To fill this gap, we illustrate how interactive visual analytics methods in combination with geovisualisation can be tailored for visual climate network investigation. Therefore, the paper provides a problem analysis, relating the multiple visualisation challenges with a survey undertaken with network analysts from the research fields of climate and complex systems science. Then, as an overview for the interested practitioner, we review the state-of-the-art in climate network visualisation and provide an overview of existing tools. As a further contribution, we introduce the visual network analytics tools CGV and GTX, providing tailored solutions for climate network analysis, including alternative geographic projections, edge bundling, and 3-D network support. Using these tools, the paper illustrates the application potentials of visual analytics for climate networks based on several use cases including examples from global, regional, and multi-layered climate networks.

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11

Wolfe, Katie, Tammiee S. Dickenson, Bridget Miller, and Kathleen V. McGrath. "Comparing Visual and Statistical Analysis of Multiple Baseline Design Graphs." Behavior Modification 43, no. 3 (2018): 361–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445518768723.

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A growing number of statistical analyses are being developed for single-case research. One important factor in evaluating these methods is the extent to which each corresponds to visual analysis. Few studies have compared statistical and visual analysis, and information about more recently developed statistics is scarce. Therefore, our purpose was to evaluate the agreement between visual analysis and four statistical analyses: improvement rate difference (IRD); Tau-U; Hedges, Pustejovsky, Shadish (HPS) effect size; and between-case standardized mean difference (BC-SMD). Results indicate that IRD and BC-SMD had the strongest overall agreement with visual analysis. Although Tau-U had strong agreement with visual analysis on raw values, it had poorer agreement when those values were dichotomized to represent the presence or absence of a functional relation. Overall, visual analysis appeared to be more conservative than statistical analysis, but further research is needed to evaluate the nature of these disagreements.

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12

Fang, Zhijun, Jenq-Neng Hwang, and Shih-Chia Huang. "Advanced Visual Analyses for Smart and Autonomous Vehicles." Advances in Multimedia 2018 (November 1, 2018): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1762428.

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13

Rosenstein, Gershom Zvi, Vladimir Fufwan, Haim Sohmer, Joseph Attias, and Fabian Abraham. "Single P100 Visual evoked potential analyses in man." International Journal of Neuroscience 79, no. 3-4 (1994): 251–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00207459408986085.

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14

Gomi, Hiroaki. "Distinct visual motion analyses for different motor controls." Neuroscience Research 68 (January 2010): e93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2010.07.176.

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15

Berman, B. "Visual and Pathologic Analyses of Keloid Growth Patterns." Yearbook of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery 2011 (January 2011): 308–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yder.2010.12.029.

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16

Akaishi, Satoshi, Rei Ogawa, and Hiko Hyakusoku. "Visual and Pathologic Analyses of Keloid Growth Patterns." Annals of Plastic Surgery 64, no. 1 (2010): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sap.0b013e31819967ed.

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17

Gomi, H., N. Abekawa, and S. Shimojo. "The Hand Sees Visual Periphery Better Than the Eye: Motor-Dependent Visual Motion Analyses." Journal of Neuroscience 33, no. 42 (2013): 16502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.4741-12.2013.

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18

Kehl, C., R. P. B. Fischer, and E. van Sebille. "PRACTICES, PITFALLS AND GUIDELINES IN VISUALISING LAGRANGIAN OCEAN ANALYSES." ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences V-4-2021 (June 17, 2021): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-v-4-2021-217-2021.

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Abstract. The Lagrangian analysis of particulate matter, biota and drifters, which are dispersed by turbulent fluid currents, is a cornerstone of oceanographic studies, covering diverse study objectives. The results of Lagrangian simulations and observations is predominantly visualised by means of easy-access plotting interfaces and simple presentation techniques. We analysed over 50 publications from the years 2010–2020 with respect to their visual design to deduce common visualisation practices in the domain. Individual figures are analysed towards adherence to visualisation best-practices, algebraic visualisation guidelines and the IPCC visual style guide. In this article, we present the resulting best-practices and common pitfalls in the design of Lagrangian ocean visualisations. Based on this visual study, we highlight that raising awareness of established visual guidelines may have a higher impact on improving the visual quality of publications in oceanography than the vigorous development of more general-purpose visualisation tools.

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19

Kim, Chung Young, Ahnul Ha, Sung Ryul Shim, In Hwan Hong, In Boem Chang, and Young Kook Kim. "Visual Impairment and Suicide Risk." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 4 (2024): e247026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.7026.

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ImportanceSuicide is a substantial public health concern that involves various recognized contributing factors. Sensory impairments, specifically visual impairment, are deemed potential risk factors. Nonetheless, comprehensive information about associated risk levels and underlying determinants remains limited.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between visual impairment and different aspects of suicide, including the assessment of risk levels and exploration of potential contributing factors.Data SourcesAn electronic search was performed in the PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases from their inception to February 8, 2024.Study SelectionAll published studies were considered without restrictions on study design, publication date, or language.Data Extraction and SynthesisTwo independent reviewers extracted the published data using a standardized procedure in accordance with the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting guidelines. Random-effects meta-analyses were used to estimate pooled effect sizes. Multiple meta-regression analyses were conducted to identify potential factors contributing to the association between visual impairment and the risk of suicide.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome measure was the odds ratio (OR) of suicidal behavior (including suicide attempt and suicide death) for individuals with visual impairment compared with those without. The secondary outcome measures were the pooled ORs of suicidal ideation and suicide death, respectively.ResultsA total of 31 population-based studies with 5 692 769 unique individuals (mean [SD] age, 48.4 [8.5] years; 2 965 933 females [52%]) were included. For 17 studies (5 602 285 individuals) that evaluated suicidal behavior, the pooled OR was 2.49 (95% CI, 1.71-3.63). For 21 studies (611 899 individuals) that assessed suicidal ideation, the pooled OR was 2.01 (95% CI, 1.62-2.50). For 8 studies (5 067 113 individuals) investigating the association between visual impairment and suicide death, the pooled OR was 1.89 (95% CI, 1.32-2.71). The multiple meta-regression model identified age group as a predictive factor associated with suicidal behavior, with the studies included suggesting that adolescents were at the highest risk. While this analysis showed moderate heterogeneity for suicide death, high heterogeneity was observed for suicidal behavior and suicidal ideation.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this systematic review and meta-analysis support the association between visual impairment and increased risk of suicidal tendencies. The risk differed by age group, with a pronounced risk observed among adolescents.

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20

Lennie, Peter. "Single Units and Visual Cortical Organization." Perception 27, no. 8 (1998): 889–935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p270889.

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The visual system has a parallel and hierarchical organization, evident at every stage from the retina onwards. Although the general benefits of parallel and hierarchical organization in the visual system are easily understood, it has not been easy to discern the function of the visual cortical modules. I explore the view that striate cortex segregates information about different attributes of the image, and dispatches it for analysis to different extrastriate areas. I argue that visual cortex does not undertake multiple relatively independent analyses of the image from which it assembles a unified representation that can be interrogated about the what and where of the world. Instead, occipital cortex is organized so that perceptually relevant information can be recovered at every level in the hierarchy, that information used in making decisions at one level is not passed on to the next level, and, with one rather special exception (area MT), through all stages of analysis all dimensions of the image remain intimately coupled in a retinotopic map. I then offer some explicit suggestions about the analyses undertaken by visual areas in occipital cortex, and conclude by examining some objections to the proposals.

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21

Zheng, Fu, Yang Hui, Wei Xixiang, et al. "Retinopathy of Prematurity and Bioinformatics Analysis: Bibliometric Studies and Visual Analysis by Cite Space." Journal of Clinical Pediatrics and Child Care Research 5, no. 2 (2024): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.33140/jcpccr.05.02.01.

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Objective: The study aims to explore the hotspots and frontiers of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and bioinformatics analysis by reviewing the current status by Cite Space. Methods: The Web of Science database (WoS) was searched from ROP to 2010. Cite Space is used to generate network maps about the collaboration between authors, countries and institutions and to reveal hotspots and frontiers of both. Results: 98 studies related to ROP and various bioinformatics analyses were retrieved from WoS. North-Eastern University and Massachusetts General Hospital are the major countries and institutions. Hot topics focus on the interaction between the two, and possible new diagnostic and control measures. Conclusion: based on the results of the Cite Space study, scholars suggest that the deepening of the authors, positive cooperation between countries and institutions, mainly committed to research including artificial intelligence deep learning and the mutual recognition of biological information, especially through vascularization, additional lesions, classification and gene expression, this may mean that the future may be rapid and accurate diagnosis of ROP, especially invasive retinopathy of premature maturity (A-ROP).

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22

Krahmer, Emiel, and Marc Swerts. "The effects of visual beats on prosodic prominence: Acoustic analyses, auditory perception and visual perception." Journal of Memory and Language 57, no. 3 (2007): 396–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2007.06.005.

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23

Ketola, Anne. "Visual explicitation in intersemiotic translation." STRIDON: Studies in Translation and Interpreting 1, no. 1 (2021): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/stridon.1.1.103-122.

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In Translation Studies, explicitation generally refers to an interlingual process where something that is implicit in the source text is made explicit in the target text. This article analyses the concept in an intersemiotic context, focusing on word-to-image translation, with the aim of determining whether word-to-image translation includes meaning construction that could be described as explicitation. The empirical data of the article is a comic contract, a verbal-only document that has been intersemiotically translated into a visual form, i.e. a comic. The analysis concluded that while some of the characteristics described for interlingual explicitation operate with verbal language-specific concepts and cannot be applied to word-to-image translation, other characteristics of explicitation – such as the specification of meaning in translation – seem well-suited for this type of intersemiotic analysis. The analysis also emphasized that distinguishing types of explicitation in word-to-image translation is complicated by the inherent differences of words and images as meaning making resources.

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PAN, Xue-Feng, Jin-Tao LI, Yong-Dong ZHANG, Sheng TANG, Le-Jun YU, and Tian XIA. "Spatiotemporal Video Copy Detection Based on Visual Perception Analyses." Chinese Journal of Computers 32, no. 1 (2009): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1016.2009.00107.

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25

YAMASHITA, Toshiyuki, and Teruyuki FURUSAWA. "Analyses of human aspects in visual impression of figures." Japanese journal of ergonomics 29, no. 1 (1993): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.29.11.

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26

Tachibana, Ryosuke, and Yasuki Noguchi. "Unconscious analyses of visual scenes based on feature conjunctions." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 41, no. 3 (2015): 639–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000045.

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27

Manolov, Rumen. "Linear Trend in Single-Case Visual and Quantitative Analyses." Behavior Modification 42, no. 5 (2017): 684–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445517726301.

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The frequently used visual analysis of single-case data focuses on data aspects such as level, trend, variability, overlap, immediacy of effect, and consistency of data patterns; most of these aspects are also commonly quantified besides inspecting them visually. The present text focuses on trend, because even linear trend can be operatively defined in several different ways, while there are also different approaches for controlling for baseline trend. We recommend using a quantitative criterion for choosing a trend line fitting technique and comparing baseline and intervention slopes, instead of detrending. We implement our proposal in a free web-based application created specifically for following the What Works Clearinghouse Standards recommendations for visual analysis. This application is especially destined to applied researchers and provides graphical representation of the data, visual aids, and quantifications of the difference between phases in terms of level, trend, and overlap, as well as two quantifications of the immediate effect. An evaluation of the consistency of effects across replications of the AB sequence is also provided. For methodologists and statisticians, we include formulas and examples of the different straight line fitting and detrending techniques to improve the reproducibility of results and simulations.

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Suwandjieff, Patrick, and Gernot R. Müller-Putz. "EEG Analyses of visual cue effects on executed movements." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 410 (October 2024): 110241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2024.110241.

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Pedersen, M., and F. A. Barrios. "Comparison of different statistical analyses in visual stimulus FMRI." Journal of Neuroradiology 33, no. 2 (2006): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0150-9861(06)77235-2.

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30

Hernowo, Aditya T., Doety Prins, Heidi A. Baseler, et al. "Morphometric analyses of the visual pathways in macular degeneration." Cortex 56 (July 2014): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2013.01.003.

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Roy, E. A., L. Kalbfleisch, and D. Elliott. "Kinematic Analyses of Manual Asymmetries in Visual Aiming Movements." Brain and Cognition 24, no. 2 (1994): 289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brcg.1994.1017.

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32

Hargrove, John S., Daryl C. Parkyn, Debra J. Murie, Amanda W. J. Demopoulos, and James D. Austin. "Augmentation of French grunt diet description using combined visual and DNA-based analyses." Marine and Freshwater Research 63, no. 8 (2012): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf12099.

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Trophic linkages within a coral-reef ecosystem may be difficult to discern in fish species that reside on, but do not forage on, coral reefs. Furthermore, dietary analysis of fish can be difficult in situations where prey is thoroughly macerated, resulting in many visually unrecognisable food items. The present study examined whether the inclusion of a DNA-based method could improve the identification of prey consumed by French grunt, Haemulon flavolineatum, a reef fish that possesses pharyngeal teeth and forages on soft-bodied prey items. Visual analysis indicated that crustaceans were most abundant numerically (38.9%), followed by sipunculans (31.0%) and polychaete worms (5.2%), with a substantial number of unidentified prey (12.7%). For the subset of prey with both visual and molecular data, there was a marked reduction in the number of unidentified sipunculans (visual – 31.1%, combined – 4.4%), unidentified crustaceans (visual – 15.6%, combined – 6.7%), and unidentified taxa (visual – 11.1%, combined – 0.0%). Utilising results from both methodologies resulted in an increased number of prey placed at the family level (visual – 6, combined – 33) and species level (visual – 0, combined – 4). Although more costly than visual analysis alone, our study demonstrated the feasibility of DNA-based identification of visually unidentifiable prey in the stomach contents of fish.

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Munzert, Simon, and Peter Selb. "Measuring Political Knowledge in Web-Based Surveys." Social Science Computer Review 35, no. 2 (2016): 167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439315616325.

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Does the opportunity to deliver visual instead of verbal stimuli of political knowledge to respondents in web-based surveys make a difference in terms of data quality? For instance, does the presentation of visual knowledge items reduce cheating, that is, looking up the answer via the Web? And do visual and verbal stimuli capture the same underlying construct? To test whether the use of visuals to measure political knowledge effectively makes a difference, we administer a question form experiment in an online survey of the German Longitudinal Election Study. Respondents are randomly assigned to one of two question formats—visual or verbal—and are asked to solve a set of eight questions on political leaders and their offices. The instruments are validated based on nonparametric item response theory and analyses of response latency. While there is no clear evidence for cheating behavior under either of the conditions, both instruments form strong knowledge scales. Results from a regression analysis indicate that the scales provide measures of closely related but not identical concepts.

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Yeşil, Murat, Rabia Nurefşan Açıkgöz, and Eda Şentürk. "Quantitative Analysis of Street Network Features Using Space Syntax and GIS-Based Approaches: Ordu (Akyazı Neighborhood), Türkiye." Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 14, no. 1 (2025): 74–87. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.1638315.

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Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between visual accessibility and spatial components of different observation points in Akyazı Neighborhood of Ordu province by using space syntax, long line of sight and buffer analyses. Materials and Methods: Space syntax was conducted in Akyazı Neighborhood. According to this analysis, three different observation points (G1, G2 and G3) were determined at the intersection points of the high value paths of the sequential analysis. Long line of sight and buffer analyses were performed for these points. The data obtained were evaluated comparatively. Results: The results of the analysis show that G1 has the highest level of visual accessibility, whereas the viewing capacities of G2 and G3 are more limited due to spatial constraints. The main reasons for the differences in the level of visual accessibility are spatial factors such as spatial structure, connectivity values, building density, presence of open space, narrow streets, building heights and environmental barriers. Sequential analyses determined accessibility levels through connectivity and integration values, and when evaluated together with long line of sight analyses, the spatial relationships between accessibility, visual perception and pedestrian mobility became more evident. Buffer analysis revealed the relationship between walkability and accessibility levels and spatial organization through buffer zones created around the observation points. Conclusion: The results show that space syntax, long line of sight and buffer analyses are important evaluation tools in urban design and spatial planning. In order to increase visual accessibility, it is evaluated that elements such as building density, open space planning and street design should be handled in a holistic manner. In this context, the study suggests that the combination of space syntax, long line of sight analysis and buffer analysis can be an effective method to design urban accessibility, walkability and spatial perception more efficiently in Akyazı Neighborhood.

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Yoshida, Masako, and Akitoshi Seiyama. "Importance of two-dimensional gaze analyses in the assessment of reading performance in patients with retinitis pigmentosa." PLOS ONE 17, no. 12 (2022): e0278682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278682.

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The causes of reading difficulties in people with peripheral visual field loss are not fully understood. We conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis on eye movements during reading in patients with retinitis pigmentosa to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in relation to the central visual field using a binocular eye mark recorder (EMR-9). Twenty-seven patients with retinitis pigmentosa whose central visual field narrowed to ≤ 20° using Goldmann kinetic perimetry (I/4 target) and this present study included eight healthy participants. The participants’ visual acuities were corrected to better than +0.4 logMAR. Correlations and multivariate regression analyses were investigated between the number of letters read correctly, the I/4 central visual field, V/4 perifoveal and peripheral visual field, and visual acuity. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that all these parameters played almost equal roles in the number of letters read correctly. In the two-dimensional gaze analysis, the task performance time of patients during reading increased as the I/4 central visual field narrowed. The task performance time was more clearly correlated with the rotation saccade (r = 0.428, p <0.05) and the distance of the vertical direction (ΣY) of eye movements (r = 0.624, p < 0.01), but not with regressive saccade and the distance of the horizontal direction (ΣX). Visual acuity was correlated with the task performance time (-0.436, <0.05) but not with eye movement directionality. Reading difficulties in patients with retinitis pigmentosa result from impaired eye movement directionality. Understanding eye measurements for people with tunnel vision required a two-dimensional gaze analysis. The two-dimensional gaze analysis also showed that the involvement of the perifoveal and peripheral visual fields, visual acuity, and I/4 central visual field was important for reading in people with tunnel vision.

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Selivanova, Elizaveta V. "Sources of Visual Culture Formation." Observatory of Culture, no. 2 (April 28, 2014): 50–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2014-0-2-50-55.

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Considers the main directions of the “visual culture” concept formation and development. The author analyses the main trends in evolution of this notion that are dependent on particular historical periods and a type of activity, to which this notion is applied

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Zhang, Shao Jie. "The Use of Computer Image Processing Technology in the Area of Graphic Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3551.

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The disquisition introduces the conception, features, elements and classification about the Visual Communication Design and analyses the key elements: words, graphics, color and space. And the disquisition describes the computer image processing theory of Visual Communication Design and analyses the four factors, three processes in visual computer image processing from the view point of computer image processing and Visual Communication Design's traits.

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Hetmański, Marek. "Visual metaphor and its narrative function." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 7, no. 1 (2020): 141–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00052.het.

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Abstract The paper aims at analyzing visual metaphors and allegories in the fine arts – particularly in the symbolic paintings by J. Malczewski – as creative tools of both artistic expression and discourse storytelling in which they play a vital role. Visual metaphors are suggestive and effective in artistic performance and, therefore, in communicating abstract ideas to the individual viewer and the public. Such paintings (symbolic and surrealistic), whilst encompassing concrete (source) and universal (target) domains in their depicted metaphoric structures, can be powerful enough to create possible and alternative courses of events. Based on the analysis of R. Arnheim’s concept of openness of fine art works, J. Bruner’s theory of narrative mind, storytelling and possible worlds, and Ch. Forceville’s analyses of visual metaphors, the paper will attempt to answer the following two philosophical and epistemological questions: (1) how universal themes are depicted, perceived, conveyed, and comprehended in metaphorical paintings; and (2) what is the difference between the structures of the visual metaphors characteristic for these paintings and merely literary parabolic means. Both conceptual metaphors and blending theories are used in the analyses of selected symbolic and metaphoric paintings by Malczewski to explain in what scope his painting methods and their narrative structures are entangled in Polish national-cultural history, and how important they are in cognitive studies as well as in the history and theory of fine arts.

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Joschko, Ronja, Caroline Klatte, Weronika A. Grabowska, Stephanie Roll, Anne Berghöfer, and Stefan N. Willich. "Active Visual Art Therapy and Health Outcomes." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 9 (2024): e2428709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.28709.

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ImportanceArt therapy has a long-standing tradition in patient treatment. As scientific interest in its use has recently grown, a comprehensive assessment of active visual art therapy is crucial to understanding its potential benefits.ObjectiveTo assess the association of active visual art therapy with health outcomes across patient groups and comparators.Data SourcesThe systematic literature search included the Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, American Psychological Association PsycArticles, American Psychological Association PsycInfo, PSYNDEX, the German Clinical Trials Register, and ClinicalTrials.gov. No filters regarding language were applied. The search covered all dates before March 2021. Data analysis was conducted from April 24 to September 8, 2023.Study SelectionRandomized clinical trials with any type of patient population comparing the intervention with any control not using active visual art therapy were included. Two researchers independently screened the abstracts and full texts.Data Extraction and SynthesisData extraction followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and study quality was evaluated using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool. Data were synthesized using narrative summaries, forest plots, and random effects meta-analyses.Main Outcome and MeasuresIn line with the protocol, all outcome measures of the included studies were extracted.ResultsThe search identified 3104 records, of which 356 outcomes of 69 studies were included, with a total of approximately 4200 participants, aged 4 to 96 years, in the review. The meta-analyses included 50 studies and 217 outcomes of 2766 participants. Treatment indications included mental, neurological, and other somatic disorders, and prevention. Most outcome measures focused on depression, anxiety, self-esteem, social adjustment, and quality of life. Art therapy was associated with an improvement in 18% of the 217 outcomes compared with the controls (1%), while 81% showed no improvement. The standardized mean difference in the change from baseline of the meta-analyses of 0.38 (95% CI, 0.26-0.51) and posttest analysis of 0.19 (95% CI, 0.12-0.26) also indicated an improvement of outcomes associated with art therapy. Overall study quality was low.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials, visual art therapy was associated with therapeutic benefits for some outcomes, although most studies were of low quality. Further good-quality studies are needed to provide additional insights for its best possible integration into routine care.

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Editya, Arda Surya, Tohari Ahmad, and Hudan Studiawan. "Visual Instruction Tuning for Drone Accident Forensics." HighTech and Innovation Journal 5, no. 4 (2024): 870–84. https://doi.org/10.28991/hij-2024-05-04-01.

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The increasing use of drones in both commercial and personal use has led to a growing demand for effective forensic analysis following drone-related accidents. This research focuses on improving forensic analysis through the development of LLaVAFor, a fine-tuned version of the Large Language and Vision Assistant (LLaVA) model. The objective of this study is to enhance the interpretability of visual instruction tuning for drone accident forensics. LLaVAFor was developed by fine-tuning LLaVA via a specialized dataset of drone accident scenarios. The model's performance was evaluated via the BLEU score, a metric commonly used to assess machine translation and natural language processing models. The results demonstrated that LLaVAFor achieved superior BLEU scores compared with baseline models such as LLaVA, Google Gemini, and ChatGPT. It demonstrates its ability to provide more accurate and contextually relevant analyses. The key innovation in LLaVAFor is its ability to explain forensic findings in the context of drone accidents, making it a valuable tool for investigators. The results show that the model's fine-tuning process on drone-specific datasets enables it to offer detailed, domain-specific insights, improving the accuracy and reliability of forensic analyses in this field. Through these advancements, LLaVAFor represents a step forward in the integration of AI into drone accident investigations. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-04-01 Full Text: PDF

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Bagnoli, Lorenzo. "Visual and Toponymical Landscape." Transfers 12, no. 2 (2022): 24–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2022.120204.

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Abstract The toponymical landscape is created by and perceived through place names. A place name arises when a society attributes values to space but, with the transformations of societies, it can evolve or simply be accompanied by new specifications. This study analyses public transport station names. It indicates how urban facilities need to be specified on the signs, and also reveals the way in which companies purchase the right to rename locations for advertising purposes. A spontaneous process of place name attribution is designated “unruly,” while the word “ruly” signals a sponsored event, with evident privatization of the public space.

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Park, Adela S. Y., Ginny H. T. Wong, Ken W. S. Tan, et al. "Efficacy of perceptual learning in low vision: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Optometry and Vision Science 101, no. 6 (2024): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/opx.0000000000002157.

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BACKGROUND Visual perceptual learning (PL) shows promise for enhancing visual functions in individuals with visual impairment. OBJECTIVE This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PL in improving visual function. STUDY ELIGIBILITY Eligible studies were those examining the efficacy of PL in individuals with low vision. STUDY APPRAISAL AND SYNTHESIS METHODS The review protocol was registered with the international Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (ID CRD42022327545) and adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Screened studies were synthesized using random-effects meta-analysis and narrative synthesis following Synthesis Without Meta-analysis guidelines. The quality of the evidence was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool for Quasi-Experimental studies. RESULTS Fifty studies were included, covering various visual impairments and employing different PL interventions. Most studies had low risk of bias. Meta-analysis showed significant improvement in visual search for individuals with cortical blindness (Hedges' g = 0.71; 95% confidence interval, 0.48 to 0.93; p=0.002); all other analyses did not show significant improvements—reading in central vision loss and cortical blindness, and visual field in peripheral vision loss and cortical blindness. However, the narrative synthesis provided evidence showing effectiveness, particularly in individuals with central vision loss and cortical blindness, demonstrating positive effects on reading, contrast sensitivity, visual field, and motion perception. LIMITATIONS Variations in study design, PL protocols, outcome measures, and measurement methods introduced heterogeneity, limiting the analysis. CONCLUSIONS The efficacy of PL in vision rehabilitation remains uncertain. Although meta-analysis results were mostly inconclusive, the narrative synthesis indicated improved visual functions following PL, consistent with individual study findings. IMPLICATIONS OF KEY FINDINGS Future research should optimize intervention parameters, explore long-term effects, and assess generalizability across diverse populations and visual impairment etiologies. Larger randomized controlled trials using standardized outcome measures are needed to advance the field.

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Chafetz, Janet Saltzman, Jon Lorence, and Christine Larosa. "Gender Depictions of the Professionally Employed: A Content Analysis of Trade Publications, 1960–1990." Sociological Perspectives 36, no. 1 (1993): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389442.

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Visual gender depictions in six trade publications are examined in decennial years from 1960 through 1990 to assess whether greater female participation in professional occupations and editorial staffs has helped reduce gender stereotyping of professional women. Greater relative numbers of women in the occupation over time and an increasing share of female editors result in more favorable portrayals of women as professional, confident, independent, and attractive. Although the positive portrayal of women by male-dominated professional journals increased over the last four decades, more male-oriented professional publications still display women less favorably than occurs in female-dominant trade journals. Separate analyses by visual type reveal that women are depicted in a less positive manner across advertisements than other visuals, probably because women have less control of ad content. Findings indicate the importance of agents who control visual depictions for the maintenance or reduction of gender stereotyping in the professions. Likely ramifications of such stereotypes for women professionals and for professional behavior in general are discussed.

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Openshaw, Garet, and Brent Chamberlain. "Optimizing Viewpoint Selection for Route-Based Experiences: Assessing the Role of Viewpoints on Viewshed Accuracy." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081324.

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A visual analysis is useful to assess potential impacts to our surroundings. There has been tremendous progress toward the optimization, accuracy, and techniques of these analyses. Viewshed analyses are a common type of visual analysis. The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal trade-off between the number of viewpoints needed to generate an accurate viewshed for a given route. In this study, we focused on identifying how a viewshed differs based on the sampling distance (interval) of viewpoints, topography, and distance of analysis. We employed the Geospatial Route Analysis and Visual Impact Assessment (GRAVIA) tool, a type of advanced viewshed that uses visual-magnitude measures. GRAVIA was applied across three different topographical environments (flat, hilly, and mountainous). We generated a one-mile-long segment for each environment and systematically discretized the route by varying the sampling-distance intervals from 1 m to 100 m. We also compared how the calculated results differed by distance from the route. The results showed a linear decrease in the correlation, though this was sensitive to the distance. When all distances were combined, a 30 m and 50 m sampling distance correlated to 0.9 and 0.7, respectively. However, when the results compared calculations beyond 300 m away from the route, the correlation values exceeded 97% for all the viewpoint-sampling distances. This suggests that for route-based analyses using visual magnitude, reducing the sampling rate can produce equivalent results with far less processing time while maintaining model precision.

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Yu, Jia Xi. "Research on the Relationship between the Depth-Movement of the Stereoscopic HDTV and Visual Comfort." Applied Mechanics and Materials 239-240 (December 2012): 959–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.239-240.959.

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Visual comfort is an important factor that should be considered in the production of stereoscopic HDTV programs. This paper reports the result of recent researches on the relationship between visual comfort and the depth-movements, and analyses the experimental results in terms of the principle of vergence-accommodation conflict. The analysis result indicates that the depth-movements will cause viewers’ visual discomfort and fatigue, especially when the depth-movement range is large and the speed is fast. The research result is of significance to reach a balance between the realistic stereoscopic visual effects and visual comfort.

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Elareshi, Mokhtar, Abdulkrim Ziani, Hatem Alsridi, and Khalaf Tahat. "Visualising War / Peace Photographs: A Comparative Analysis of Selected Asian News Sites’ Coverage of the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian Conflict." Treatises and Documents, Journal of Ethnic Studies / Razprave in Gradivo, Revija za narodnostna vprašanja 92, no. 92 (2024): 161–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/tdjes-2024-0009.

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Abstract This study analyses the visual coverage of the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian conflict on Asian news sites, utilising the frameworks of war and peace journalism. Conducting a content analysis of 397 images from seven leading Asian news sites, we contribute to the literature on visual coverage, particularly from online platforms. Our analysis identifies the predominant visual narratives employed by these news sites and offers insights into variations in coverage intensity, regional and ethnic focuses, portrayal of age groups, and depiction of harm. The study extends the understanding of framing theory by analysing visual frames, providing valuable implications for future visual studies and contributing to a deeper understanding of conflict portrayal in online news media.

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Heylen, Dries, Jannes Peeters, Jan Aerts, Gökhan Ertaylan, and Jef Hooyberghs. "BioMOBS: A multi-omics visual analytics workflow for biomolecular insight generation." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (2023): e0295361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295361.

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One of the challenges in multi-omics data analysis for precision medicine is the efficient exploration of undiscovered molecular interactions in disease processes. We present BioMOBS, a workflow consisting of two data visualization tools integrated with an open-source molecular information database to perform clinically relevant analyses (https://github.com/driesheylen123/BioMOBS). We performed exploratory pathway analysis with BioMOBS and demonstrate its ability to generate relevant molecular hypotheses, by reproducing recent findings in type 2 diabetes UK biobank data. The central visualisation tool, where data-driven and literature-based findings can be integrated, is available within the github link as well. BioMOBS is a workflow that leverages information from multiple data-driven interactive analyses and visually integrates it with established pathway knowledge. The demonstrated use cases place trust in the usage of BioMOBS as a procedure to offer clinically relevant insights in disease pathway analyses on various types of omics data.

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Kawamura, Shoji, Nathan S. Blow, and Shozo Yokoyama. "Genetic Analyses of Visual Pigments of the Pigeon (Columba livia)." Genetics 153, no. 4 (1999): 1839–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.4.1839.

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AbstractWe isolated five classes of retinal opsin genes rh1Cl, rh2Cl, sws1Cl, sws2Cl, and lwsCl from the pigeon; these encode RH1Cl, RH2Cl, SWS1Cl, SWS2Cl, and LWSCl opsins, respectively. Upon binding to 11-cis-retinal, these opsins regenerate the corresponding photosensitive molecules, visual pigments. The absorbance spectra of visual pigments have a broad bell shape with the peak, being called λmax. Previously, the SWS1Cl opsin cDNA was isolated from the pigeon retinal RNA, expressed in cultured COS1 cells, reconstituted with 11-cis-retinal, and the λmax of the resulting SWS1Cl pigment was shown to be 393 nm. In this article, using the same methods, the λmax values of RH1Cl, RH2Cl, SWS2Cl, and LWSCl pigments were determined to be 502, 503, 448, and 559 nm, respectively. The pigeon is also known for its UV vision, detecting light at 320–380 nm. Being the only pigments that absorb light below 400 nm, the SWS1Cl pigments must mediate its UV vision. We also determined that a nonretinal PCl pigment in the pineal gland of the pigeon has a λmax value at 481 nm.

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Al-Hilawani, Yasser A. "Visual Analyses and Discriminations: One Approach to Measuring Students' Metacognition." American Annals of the Deaf 151, no. 1 (2006): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aad.2006.0012.

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Wickens, C., J. Prinet, S. Hutchins, N. Sarter, and A. Sebok. "Auditory-Visual Redundancy in Vehicle Control Interruptions: Two Meta-analyses." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 55, no. 1 (2011): 1155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181311551241.

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