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Journal articles on the topic 'Visual and scent marking'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Taylor, Benjamin J., Erik V. Nordheim, Teresa I. Schueller, and Robert L. Jeanne. "Recruitment in Swarm-Founding Wasps:Polybia occidentalisDoes not Actively Scent-Mark Carbohydrate Food Sources." Psyche: A Journal of Entomology 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/378576.

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Scent marking food resources is expected to enhance foraging efficiency reducing search time. Many social bees exhibit this behavior, but scent-marking is absent in social wasps, except forVespa mandarinia. We tested for scent marking in the swarm-founding wasp,Polybia occidentalis. This wasp has moderately large colonies and utilizes resources that are concentrated in time and space, making scent marking profitable. Also, this wasp uses chemical markings to lead nestmates to a new nest site during swarm emigration, making it possible that it could use the same behavior to recruit nestmates to

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Feldman, Hilary N. "Methods of scent marking in the domestic cat." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 6 (1994): 1093–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-147.

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Carnivores use various scent-marking methods. Semi-feral domestic cats (Felis silvestris catus) were observed to use the same means as their wild counterparts. Adult males performed most urine spray marking. Cats scratched tree bark, producing a visual mark, and probably used trees both as markers and for claw sharpening. Most scratching trees were located along frequently used paths rather than along territorial boundaries or scattered randomly throughout a home range. Bark consistency affected the tree species that were scratched, with soft bark preferred. Although deposition of faeces and u

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3

Giurfa, M., and J. N��ez. "Visual modulation of a scent-marking activity in the honeybeeApis mellifera L." Naturwissenschaften 80, no. 8 (1993): 376–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01138797.

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Et. al., Dikta Pradika. "Visual and Scent as Sensory Marketing Tools in the Dental Care Services: An Experimental Research Design Approach." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (2021): 5095–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.2042.

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The objective of this research is to examine the effect of visual and scent on perceived intimacy of a service provider and consumers’ dental anxiety, in the context of the healthcare industry, specifically dental clinic service. Further, this study also examined the possibility of interaction effect of visual and scent on both variables. A 2x2, full factorial, an experimental research design was conducted throughout a four-day experiment in a marketing lab of a large private university in Indonesia. The tools needed to analyse the data are SPSS data processing devices. Sampling method used in

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Handoko, Elvina Muliani, and Sudadi Pranata. "PENGARUH SENSORY MARKETING: AROMA DAN VISUAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi 1, no. 6 (2024): 01–14. https://doi.org/10.69714/m37dne64.

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The objective of this research is examining the influence of scent and visual in sensory marketing on buying decision. This research was carried out at Roti'O in Cirebon City. This research forms part of the quantitative method. The data was gained from questionnaire and literature studies. This research used 100 respondents. The results of this research pointed out that scent partially having a positive and not significant influence on buying decision, visual partially having a positive and significant influence on buying decision, and both of the scent and visual simultaneously having a posi

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Frahnert, Konrad Sebastian, and Karsten Seidelmann. "Individual Scent-Marks of Nest Entrances in the Solitary Bee, Osmia cornuta (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." Insects 12, no. 9 (2021): 843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12090843.

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The ability to recognize the own nest is a basic skill in nest constructing solitary bees. Osmia cornuta females use a dual mechanism of visual orientation to approach a nest and olfactory verification of the tube when entering it. Occupied tubular cavities were steadily marked by the resident female. Nest marking substances originate from Dufour’s gland and cuticle, enriched by external volatiles. Scent tags were dominated by alkanes and alkenes in a species-specific mixture enriched by small amounts of fatty acid esters, alcohols, and aldehydes. The individual nest tags are sufficiently vari

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Jansson, Nina, Tobias Uller, and Mats Olsson. "Female dragons, Ctenophorus pictus, do not prefer scent from unrelated males." Australian Journal of Zoology 53, no. 5 (2005): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo05024.

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Female choice for genetic complementarity or unrelated males occurs in several vertebrate taxa, but only a few species per higher-order taxon have so far been studied. This is particularly the case in reptiles, where female choice traditionally has been considered to be less important than in most other vertebrates. Many species of reptiles use scent marking in relation to territory use and, consequently, females may use this information to avoid settling on genetically incompatible (e.g. related) males’ territories. We tested the response of female Australian dragon lizards, Ctenophorus pictu

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Owen, M. A., and D. C. Lahti. "Sexual dimorphism and condition dependence in the anal pad of the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 93, no. 5 (2015): 397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2014-0288.

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Secondary sexual traits tend to be sexually dimorphic, and theory predicts that such traits should also be condition-dependent in a sex-specific manner. We investigate these phenomena in a field study of the small Indian mongoose (Herpestes auropunctatus (Hodgson, 1836); formerly Herpestes javanicus (É. Geoffroy Saint-Hillaire, 1818)), in the first attempt at understanding secondary sexual traits and sexual selection in this species. Small Indian mongooses are solitary and nonterritorial, and they likely depend on chemical (scent) rather than visual or acoustic signals for communication. Addit

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9

Yarosh, Olga B., and Natalya N. Kalkova. "Scent marketing: The asymmetry of consumer perception of traditional regional products." Upravlenets 13, no. 3 (2022): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-3-6.

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The article presents an experimental study of the effect of scent marketing on consumer behaviour when choosing products of regional origin. The research methodology includes the theories of congruence, relevance, and thematic relevance, as well as the approaches to assessing the perceived quality implemented on the basis of neuromarketing research methods. To obtain verified results, economic and statistical methods of analysis were applied. The information base of the study covers biometric data on the oculomotor behaviour of 32 participants, collected as part of a laboratory-based neuromark

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Barja, I., and R. List. "Faecal marking behaviour in ringtails (Bassariscus astutus) during the non-breeding period: Spatial characteristics of latrines and single faeces." Chemoecology 16 (June 7, 2006): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00049-006-0352-x.

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Scent signals are the main source of information transmission in carnivores, being particularly important for those with nocturnal habits like the ringtail (Bassariscus astutus), a Procyonid widely distributed in Mexico. However, faecal marking behaviour of free-ranging ringtails has not been described previously. The aims of this study were to describe the use of latrines in ringtails and to test if single faeces and latrines have a marking function, based on the spatial characterisation of the defecation places and re- visits to these sites. The study was conducted at an urban reserve within

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Hoffman, Kurt L., D. M. Hernández Decasa, M. E. Beyer Ruiz, and Gabriela González-Mariscal. "Scent marking by the male domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) is stimulated by an object's novelty and its specific visual or tactile characteristics." Behavioural Brain Research 207, no. 2 (2010): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.021.

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Walias Rivera, Luis. "Twenty-five Years of Inspiration. The Intense Scent of Marketing in the «Guggenheim Effect»." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte, no. 10 (September 12, 2022): 347–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.10.2022.33143.

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La irrupción del Museo Guggenheim Bilbao supuso un punto de inflexión en el tradicional modelo museístico patrio, de marcada cadencia mediterránea. El modus operandi de este referente internacional, fuente constante de conflicto e inspiración, inoculó desde la perspectiva liberal el uso cotidiano del marketing, proceso hasta ese instante inexplorado en España. Replicado en innumerables ocasiones, con diverso éxito, concibió una revolución cuya reverberación llega hasta nuestros días.Entender el grado de repercusión generado, en el sentido mercadotécnico, por el «efecto Guggenheim», implica el

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Wei, Weifeng, Jie Wang, Xiaolong Xie, Jie Liu, and Pengxiang Su. "Real-Time Dense Visual SLAM with Neural Factor Representation." Electronics 13, no. 16 (2024): 3332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163332.

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Developing a high-quality, real-time, dense visual SLAM system poses a significant challenge in the field of computer vision. NeRF introduces neural implicit representation, marking a notable advancement in visual SLAM research. However, existing neural implicit SLAM methods suffer from long runtimes and face challenges when modeling complex structures in scenes. In this paper, we propose a neural implicit dense visual SLAM method that enables high-quality real-time reconstruction even on a desktop PC. Firstly, we propose a novel neural scene representation, encoding the geometry and appearanc

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Allen, Maximilian L., Heiko U. Wittmer, and Christopher C. Wilmers. "Puma communication behaviours: understanding functional use and variation among sex and age classes." Behaviour 151, no. 6 (2014): 819–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003173.

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Intraspecific communication for mate selection sometimes varies between sexes based on different evolutionary life history patterns. Solitary felids use communication for territorial defence and location of mates, for which they use scent-marking behaviours including scraping, urine spraying, body rubbing, caterwauling, cheek rubbing, and the flehmen response, but these behaviours are not well understood in pumas (Puma concolor). We used motion-triggered video cameras to document the use of communication behaviours by male and female pumas, and used a series of experimental treatments to deter

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15

Hayward, Matt, and Gina Hayward. "Potential amplification of territorial advertisement markings by black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas)." Behaviour 147, no. 8 (2010): 979–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000579510x499434.

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AbstractOptimality theory suggests that territorial scent marks are under selective pressure through the information they provide about competitive quality/reproductive status and so should be situated to maximize their detection to alert conspecifics that they are intruding upon the territory of a resident. Factors that increase mark detectability are consequently beneficial to both resident and intruder by allowing tactical withdrawal by intruders and, thus, reducing the costs of conflict. We tested whether black-backed jackals (Canis mesomelas) preferentially deposited territory marks on su

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Wagner, Udo, Elisabeth Steiner, Carmen Hartmann, and Katharina Braun. "Crossmodal Correspondences between Color, Smell, and Texture: Investigating the Sensory Attributes of a Body Lotion." Marketing ZFP 42, no. 2 (2020): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2020-2-19.

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This research explores the crossmodal correspondences within the field of sensory marketing. In particular, we investigate crossmodal effects between the visual, olfactory, and haptic senses. An extensive literature review reveals a lack of studies in this area but has allowed for a theory-driven approach. An empirical study was performed to explore how different combinations of sensory attributes of a body lotion affect (i) the perception of its color, scent, and texture; and (ii) the evaluation of success measures such as product quality and product liking. A preliminary study was done to de

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17

Paquet, Paul C. "Scent-marking behavior of sympatric wolves (Canis lupus) and coyotes (C. latrans) in Riding Mountain National Park." Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, no. 7 (1991): 1721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z91-240.

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The objectives of this study were to describe the scent-marking behavior of sympatric wolves and coyotes, and determine whether scent marking has an interspecific behavioral significance and, if so, whether it is involved in maintaining ecological separation of the two species. The hypotheses tested were that coyotes travelling within active wolf areas reduce their frequency of marking and avoid wolf scent marks, and that wolves react to sympatric coyotes as transgressing conspecifics, and increase their scent marking. Marking by the two species was similar, both canids using the same scent mo

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Wagner, Udo, Elisabeth Steiner, Carmen Hartmann, and Katharina Braun. "Crossmodal Correspondences between Color, Smell, and Texture: Investigating the Sensory Attributes of a Body Lotion." Marketing ZFP 42, no. 2 (2020): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15358/0344-1369-2020-2-19.

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This research explores the crossmodal correspondences within the field of sensory marketing. In particular, we investigate crossmodal effects between the visual, olfactory, and haptic senses. An extensive literature review reveals a lack of studies in this area but has allowed for a theory-driven approach. An empirical study was performed to explore how different combinations of sensory attributes of a body lotion affect (i) the perception of its color, scent, and texture; and (ii) the evaluation of success measures such as product quality and product liking. A preliminary study was done to de

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19

Ferkin, Michael H., and Nicholas J. Hobbs. "Effect of protein content of the diet on scent marking and over-marking behavior in meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus." Behaviour 148, no. 9-10 (2011): 1027–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/000579511x588083.

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AbstractDifferences in the protein content of individuals may affect their response to signals produced by opposite-sex conspecifics and how opposite-sex conspecifics respond to the individual's own signals. Many terrestrial mammals use over-marks to communicate with potential mates. In this study, we determined whether over-marking behavior is affected by the protein content of the top- and bottom-scent donors of an over-mark. We tested two hypotheses by performing two experiments on meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus, in which the top- or bottom-scent donors of an over-mark were fed a die

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20

Tinsman, Jen, Julie Hagelin, and Alison Jolly. "Scent marking preferences of ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) in spiny forest at Berenty Reserve." Lemur News 20 (January 1, 2017): 40–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3360364.

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Ring-tailed lemurs (Lemur catta) scent mark plants for territorial defense and intrasexual competition. We hypothesized that choosing an appropriate plant substrate for marking could be a factor in olfactory communication, as some plants may be easier to scent mark and/or investigate for scent signals than others. We addressed two questions in the spiny forest botanical garden at Berenty Reserve: (1) Which plant genera are scent marked? (2) Which plant morphologies are associated with scent marking? Unlike studies in gallery forest, we found marking occurred disproportionately on the genus Unc

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21

Elwell, Emily J., David Walker, and Stefano Vaglio. "Sexual Dimorphism in Crowned Lemur Scent-Marking." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 2091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11072091.

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Primates are traditionally considered to have a poor sense of smell. However, olfaction is important for non-human primates as demonstrated by conspicuous scent-marking behaviours in lemurs. We studied two pairs (n = 4) of crowned lemurs (Eulemur coronatus) housed at Colchester and Twycross zoos (UK) by combining behavioural observations and chemical analyses of scent-marks and glandular swabs. We recorded observations of olfactory behaviours for 201 h using instantaneous scan sampling. We investigated the volatile compounds of ano-genital odour secretions (n = 16) using solid-phase microextra

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PARLY, NILA. "Flying a Wagner Kite: Subjunctive Performances of a Rheingold Scene Based on a Dramaturgical Sketch by Carolyn Abbate." Cambridge Opera Journal 21, no. 2 (2009): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954586710000066.

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Twenty years of Cambridge Opera Journal: in view of the journal's place in the discipline, the occasion seemed worth marking. When Roger Parker and Arthur Groos founded Cambridge Opera Journal in 1989, it offered the first forum to the musical community for serious opera criticism that took into account changing orientations in literary studies and seriously engaged with ideology, reception history, and representations of race, class and gender. Subsequent editors – Mary Hunter, Mary Ann Smart, and Emanuele Senici – continued to foster this wide intellectual perspective and to engage with an e

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Sycheva, Iuliia A. "Aaron Marking a House with a Tau Cross: Typological Significance of the Scene in Rheno-Mosan Art of 12th Century." Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art 13 (2023): 411–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18688/aa2313-4-33.

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Ferron, Jean, and Jean-Pierre Ouellet. "Behavioural context and possible function of scent marking by cheek rubbing in the red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 7 (1989): 1650–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-236.

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A contextual analysis of scent marking by cheek rubbing in wild red squirrels (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), based on the study of behavioural time budgets and sequences, is presented. Scent-marking rates do not differ significantly between adult males and females. Comparison of the relative frequency of occurrence of each behaviour pattern in a scent-marking context with the relative frequency of these patterns in all other contexts reveals that locomotion, alertness, grooming, food carrying, and gnawing have a higher probability of occurrence when there is cheek rubbing. These results concur wit

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Thiel, Richard, and Philip DeWitt. "Territorial scent-marking and proestrus in a recolonizing wild Gray Wolf (<i>Canis lupus</i>) population in central Wisconsin." Canadian Field-Naturalist 136, no. 3 (2023): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v136i3.2907.

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Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) uses scent-marking to communicate breeding status, dominance, and territorial boundaries. Despite its importance for reproduction and pack dynamics, information on scent-marking and proestrus in wild wolf populations is limited to a handful of locations. We estimated the rate of territorial scent-marking and the probability of proestrus in a recolonizing Gray Wolf population near the species southern range extent in eastern North America. An analysis of 221 pack-winters of tracking data show that the incremental addition of one wolf pack increased marking rates by 3.4%,

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Hébert, Paule, and Cyrille Barrette. "Experimental demonstration that scent marking can predict dominance in the woodchuck, Marmota monax." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 3 (1989): 575–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-082.

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Scent marking is known to be related to dominance in mammals. Here we ask whether the isolated scent from the oral glands of woodchucks (Marmota monax) can advertise dominance. The scent of an individual was presented to a conspecific before the two met and could establish a dominance–subordination relationship. For all 19 dyads that would later express aggressive dominance, the individual pre-encounter rate of scent marking was the same no matter the sex, composition of the dyad, or the future status of the individual. However, when they were presented with scent marks of a conspecific (befor

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Mech, S. G., and M. H. Ferkin. "SCENT MARKING IN MEADOW VOLES AND PRAIRIE VOLES: A TEST OF THREE HYPOTHESES." Behaviour 138, no. 11-12 (2001): 1319–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853901317367618.

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AbstractMost terrestrial mammals deposit scent marks to communicate with conspecifics. We examined the scent marking behaviour of meadow voles and prairie voles, species with different mating systems and social organizations, to determine whether voles scent mark according to the 'targeting' response, the 'avoidance' response, or the 'shotgun' response. The targeting response occurs when the second scent donor deposits more of its scent marks in an area marked by the first scent donor than in an unscented area. The avoidance response occurs when the second scent donor deposits more of its scen

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Gorman, M. L. "Scent marking strategies in mammals." Revue suisse de zoologie. 97 (1990): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79722.

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Berthoud, D. "Investigating scent marking in dogs." Veterinary Record 160, no. 21 (2007): 744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.160.21.744-d.

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Berthoud, D. "Investigating scent marking in dogs." Veterinary Record 158, no. 16 (2006): 572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/vr.158.16.572-c.

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Gorman, M. L. "Scent marking strategies in mammals." Revue suisse de zoologie 97 (June 12, 1990): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519675.

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Gorman, M. L. "Scent marking strategies in mammals." Revue suisse de zoologie 97 (June 7, 1990): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519675.

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Gorman, M. L. "Scent marking strategies in mammals." Revue suisse de zoologie 97 (July 3, 1990): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519675.

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Gorman, M. L. "Scent marking strategies in mammals." Revue suisse de zoologie 97 (July 10, 1990): 3–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13519675.

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Charlton, B. D., M. A. Owen, H. Zhang, and R. R. Swaisgood. "Scent anointing in mammals: functional and motivational insights from giant pandas." Journal of Mammalogy 101, no. 2 (2020): 582–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyaa014.

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Abstract Although several mammals impregnate their fur with environmental odors, a phenomenon termed scent anointing or rubbing, the functional relevance of this behavior often is unclear. One theory is that scent anointing could be a form of scent matching with environmental odors to signal competitiveness and home range occupation. In this study we presented giant pandas with a range of odors to determine whether scent matching could provide a functional explanation for scent anointing in this species. We found that only a musk-based perfume elicited significantly more scent-anointing and sc

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Elhenawy, Mohammed, Huthaifa I. Ashqar, Andry Rakotonirainy, Taqwa I. Alhadidi, Ahmed Jaber, and Mohammad Abu Tami. "Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving: CLIP-Based Dynamic Scene Understanding." Electronics 14, no. 7 (2025): 1282. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14071282.

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Scene understanding is essential for enhancing driver safety, generating human-centric explanations for Automated Vehicle (AV) decisions, and leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) for retrospective driving video analysis. This study developed a dynamic scene retrieval system using Contrastive Language–Image Pretraining (CLIP) models, which can be optimized for real-time deployment on edge devices. The proposed system outperforms state-of-the-art in-context learning methods, including the zero-shot capabilities of GPT-4o, particularly in complex scenarios. By conducting frame-level analyses o

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Arindam Roy. "Uncovering the Impact of Neuro-Marketing Strategies on Brand Equity." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 563–68. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0090.

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This research paper investigates the influence of neuromarketing strategies on brand equity by analyzing how these pioneering techniques shape consumer perceptions, decision-making processes, emotional engagement, and brand loyalty. By combining neuroscience with marketing methodologies, neuromarketing reveals subconscious preferences and emotional stimuli often overlooked by conventional marketing strategies. Through the use of advanced tools such as eye tracking, neuroimaging, and biometric sensors, marketers are able to gain profound insights into consumer behavior, thereby enhancing brand

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Allen, Maximilian L., Heiko U. Wittmer, Emmarie P. Alexander, and Christopher C. Wilmers. "Ontogeny of scent marking behaviours in an apex carnivore." Behaviour 159, no. 3-4 (2021): 339–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10127.

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Abstract Puma (Puma concolor) communication with conspecifics is via indirect scent marking behaviours that are important for individuals to advertise their territory and reproductive status, but little is known about how the behaviours develop with age. To examine the development of scent marking behaviours, we monitored the behaviours of adult pumas and dependent kittens. Based on video recordings, we found that the frequency of puma communication behaviours significantly changed over time. Kittens exhibited olfactory investigation more frequently as they aged, but kittens generally did not

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Rafiq, Kasim, Neil R. Jordan, Carlo Meloro, et al. "Scent-marking strategies of a solitary carnivore: boundary and road scent marking in the leopard." Animal Behaviour 161 (March 2020): 115–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2019.12.016.

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Miaretsoa, Longondraza, Valeria Torti, Flavia Petroni, et al. "Behavioural Correlates of Lemur Scent-Marking in Wild Diademed Sifakas (Propithecus diadema) in the Maromizaha Forest (Madagascar)." Animals 13, no. 18 (2023): 2848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13182848.

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Scent-marking through odours from excreta and glandular secretions is widespread in mammals. Among primates, diurnal group-living lemurs show different deployment modalities as part of their strategy to increase signal detection. We studied the diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema) in the Maromizaha New Protected Area, Eastern Madagascar. We tested whether the scent-marking deposition occurred using a sequential rubbing of different body parts. We also tested if glands (i.e., deposition of glandular secretions) were more frequently rubbed than genital orifices (i.e., deposition of excreta) by

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Lin, Yi, Qunxiu Liu, Ningning Song, Endi Zhang, and Min Chen. "Chinese red panda (Ailurus styani) has stable individual-level laterality of anogenital rubbing." Behaviour 159, no. 3-4 (2021): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10130.

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Abstract Behavioural laterality was widely discovered in both vertebrates and invertebrates. However, reports of behavioural laterality in scent-marking are scarce and focused on limb preference during scent-marking. In this study, we observed another scent-marking behaviour, anogenital rubbing, which involved whole-body movement, in zoo-housed Chinese red pandas. We recorded the moving direction of the buttocks when initiating anogenital rubbing. Our results showed that three of our subjects were explicitly left-biased when initiating anogenital rubbing and the other one showed more left init

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Stępniak, Kinga M., Natalia Niedźwiecka, Maciej Szewczyk, and Robert W. Mysłajek. "Scent marking in wolves Canis lupus inhabiting managed lowland forests in Poland." Mammal Research 65, no. 4 (2020): 629–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13364-020-00514-x.

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Abstract In wolves Canis lupus, scent marking plays an important role in territory defence. In Europe, studies on patterns of scent marking in wolves have mostly been conducted in mountains or primeval forests, but since these areas are characterised by low human activity, the impact of people on this behaviour has been neglected. We conducted a study that combined genetic methods with an analysis of the spatial distribution of wolf territory markings in lowland managed forests with high human activity. We found that scent markings are deposited by all members of wolf family groups. Wolves mos

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Andy Wicaksono, Galuh, and Fathul Qorib. "Pesan Moral Dalam Film Yowis Ben." Jurnal Komunikasi Nusantara 1, no. 2 (2019): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33366/jkn.v1i2.23.

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The number of movies made in Indonesia there are several films that give a good moral message in it. Through the movie "Yowis Ben" the director tried to make something new and different from the comedy genre films on previous comedy films. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the moral messages contained in the movie Yowis Ben. In this study used qualitative research method by using the research object of the Film Yowes Ben. While the data analysis technique uses the semiotic analysis of Charles Sander Pierce which is based on logic, with reasoning through the signs. The Mode

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Zhang, Tengfei, Weiguo Han, Zhihui Zhang, Yufan Jiang, Zhengfa Liu, and Dequan Zeng. "Vision-Guided Intelligent Robotic System for In-core Thermocouple Maintenance in Nuclear Reactors." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3024, no. 1 (2025): 012039. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3024/1/012039.

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Abstract The Maintenance of reactor core thermocouples, especially online welding operations following component replacement, poses critical challenges, including its stringent precision requirements, specialized welding processes, complex implementation conditions, and limited workspace. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes an online intelligent welding robot system. The system is primarily composed of 5 parts: a three-stage high-precision visual perception system, a six-axis robotic arm with adaptive tracking, a dedicated laser welding system, a control and interactive center

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Richadinata, Kadek Riyan Putra, I. Made Wardana, Ni Wayan Ekawati, and Ni Made Asti Aksari. "Literature Review Sensory Marketing Analysis: Theoretical Foundations, Practical Applications, and Their Impact on Consumer Behavior." Journal of Economics and Public Health 3, no. 4 (2025): 149–56. https://doi.org/10.37287/jeph.v3i4.5391.

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Sensory marketing has emerged as an important strategy for businesses aiming to create lasting impressions and emotional connections with consumers. This study explores the theoretical foundations, practical applications, and impact of sensory marketing on consumer behavior. Sensory stimuli—such as visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, and tactile elements—play a critical role in shaping consumer perceptions and behaviors. The study suggests that sensory marketing not only influences immediate purchase decisions but also fosters long-term brand loyalty by creating memorable experiences. This

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Gorman, M. L., and M. G. L. Mills. "Scent marking strategies in hyaenas (Mammalia)." Journal of Zoology 202, no. 4 (2009): 535–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb05050.x.

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Kimura, Rikako. "Volatile substances in feces, urine and urine-marked feces of feral horses." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 81, no. 3 (2001): 411–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a00-068.

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The identity and amount of volatile substances in the feces, urine and feces scent-marked with urine (i.e., feces mixed with urine) of feral horses was determined by acid/steam distillation and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The frequency of excretion and scent marking, as evaluated in the breeding and non-breeding seasons, showed clear evidence of seasonal behavioral differences. The concentration of each substance (fatty acids, alcohols, aldehydes, phenols, amines and alkanes) in the feces differed according to maturity, sex and stage in the reproductive process. They had a characteri

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Arnold, J., C. D. Soulsbury, and S. Harris. "Spatial and behavioral changes by red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in response to artificial territory intrusion." Canadian Journal of Zoology 89, no. 9 (2011): 808–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-069.

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Urine marking is thought to play a pivotal role in territory demarcation by red foxes ( Vulpes vulpes (L., 1758)), but little is known about how individuals respond to alien scent marks, and whether there are sex-related differences in territorial defense. We radio-tracked dominant male and female urban foxes before and after synthetic fox urine was applied to approximately a third of their territories and compared spatial and behavioral reactions both before and after scent application and with foxes on territories where no urine was applied. Home-range boundaries of male foxes shifted toward

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Wang-Xu, Sihan. "The Ambivalent Vision: The "Crip" Invention of "Blind Vision" in Blind Massage." International Journal of Film and Media Arts 8, no. 2 (2023): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24140/ijfma.v8.n2.06.

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Blind Massage, a film directed by Lou Ye (2014), depicts disability and sexuality through stories of blind masseurs. It employs “blind vision”, a novel form of cinematography that depicts blindness, assisting the film in unfolding the subjective experience of the blind masseurs in both sexual and non-sexual scenes. With the invention of blind vision, Blind Massage introduced a non-normative cinematic experience that decentres vision, while cinema had previously been perceived as an intrinsically visual-centred art form. This paper, therefore, asks: How does the ambivalent representation of vi

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Ruibal, Monica, Rod Peakall, Andrew Claridge, and Karen Firestone. "Field-based evaluation of scat DNA methods to estimate population abundance of the spotted-tailed quoll (Dasyurus maculatus), a rare Australian marsupial." Wildlife Research 36, no. 8 (2009): 721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr09086.

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Context. DNA extracted non-invasively from remotely collected scat samples has been used successfully to enumerate populations of a few endangered mammal species. However, scat DNA surveys relying on scent-marking behaviours need to identify if age- or sex-specific variations or seasonal changes in scat scent-marking patterns affect population estimates. Furthermore, owing to the low quantity and quality of scat DNA, a thorough assessment of the technique is needed when it is applied to different species to ensure that individual identification is reliable. Aims. In the current study, microsat

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