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Journal articles on the topic 'Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yasmin, Shakila, Tahira Munir, Ayesha Javaid, Khalid Fahim Yasin, and Junaid Hassan. "Comparison of diagnostic accuracy of papanicoloau (PAP) Smear and visual inspection using acetic acid (VIA) in screening of cervical carcinoma, taking biopsy as gold standard." Professional Medical Journal 27, no. 04 (2020): 863–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2020.27.04.34.

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Study Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: 05 August 2016 to 05 Feb 2017. Material & Methods: A total of 228 suspected patients of cervical carcinoma and age of 20-50 years were included. Patients with acute cervicitis, pregnant females, h/o abnormal cytology and obvious lesion on cervix were excluded. All the patients were underwent papanicoloau (PAP) smear and visual inspection using acetic acid. The results of papanicoloau (PAP) smear and visual inspection using acetic acid (VIA) wer

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Sari, Ferra Puspa, Erma Puspita Sari, Hasbiah Hasbiah, and Eka Rahmawati. "Hubungan Pengetahuan Sikap dan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetatdi Puskesmas Muara Enim." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22, no. 2 (2022): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i2.1798.

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Cervical cancer is a kind of malignant tumor which touches the surface layer (epithelium) of a cervix. This study was aimed to find out the simultaneous correlation between knowledge, attitude and husband’s support with the visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) at Muara Enim Public Health Center year 2021. This study is a quantitative study applying survey analytical design using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was taken from all couples of their reproductive age who visited VIA polyclinic during August 2021. The samples of this study were 35 respondents who were take

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Sulaini, Pelsi, and Edison Edison. "HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP BIDAN MENGENAI TEKNIK INSPEKSI VISUAL ASETAT (IVA) DALAM SKRINING KANKER SERVIKS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 1, no. 2 (2019): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.1.2.72-79.2017.

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Using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) as one examination for cervical cancer screening not well-known among health workers in Padang. This study was conducted to know the level of knowledge and attitudes of midwives about cervical cancer screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) examination in Primary Health Center in Padang. This was a cross-sectional analytic study and has been performed in the Primary Health Center in Padang from July –August 2014. The selection of the research subjects was performed to a midwife who worked in a gynecological clinic that meets inclus

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Rijal, Pappu, Tarun Pradhan, A. Agrawal, R. Rai, R. Bhatta, and S. Chhetri. "Assessment of Risk Factors, Feasibility and Acceptability of VIA for Cervical Cancer Screening and Prevention." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 11, no. 1 (2016): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v11i1.16289.

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Aims – To assess feasibility of visual inspection with acetic acid and treatment with cryotherapy for cervical cancer screening and prevention and assess risk factors for cervical cancer in the screened population.Methods – A prospective analysis of all patients enrolled for cervical cancer screening by visual inspection, meeting the eligibility criteria for screening and treatment as per national guidelines 2011 was analyzed form March 2012 to April 2013.Results – A total of 4138 met the eligibility criteria and were counseled for screening, 33 rejected for screening. Out of 4105 screened 241

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Sartika, Dewi Sartika, Masayu Delta Sarimalini, and Wiwi Widiyanti. "Factors Influencing the Level of Knowledge of Reproductive Age Women about Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA Test) at PMB S. April - May Period in 2023." International Journal of Midwifery and Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 106–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.61777/ijmhs.v1i2.39.

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Background: Cervical cancer is a disease caused by sexually acquired infection with Human Papiloma Virus (HPV) sub-types, especially sub-types 16 and 18 (WHO, 2016). IVA is an examination of the cervix (cervix) by looking directly (naked) at the cervix after wiping the cervix with a 3-5% acetic acid solution. Based on data from the Indonesian cancer foundation, in Indonesia 1 hour 1 person dies from cervical cancer and 34.4 per cent of cancers in women. The number of new cases of cervical cancer is 40 to 45 per day. Purpose: To find out what factors influence the level of knowledge of WU

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Bhattachan, Kabin, Ganesh Dangal, Aruna Karki, et al. "Evaluation of Abnormal Cervix with Visual Inspection under Acetic Acid and Colposcopy." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 17, no. 01 (2019): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v17i01.1809.

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Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem especially in developing countries. It can be prevented through implementation of routine screening program. There are different screening methods but their efficacy are still questionable. So the purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid and colposcopy to detect precancerous lesion in women with clinically unhealthy or abnormal cervix.Methods: Forty patients with abnormal cervix (35) and abnormal pap smear results (5) were enrolled for the study in outpatient department of Kath

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Mehta, Nisha, and Saroj Singh. "Effectiveness of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Pap Smear for Early Detection of Cervical Cancer among Women attending Gynecology O.P.D of Tertiary Level Hospital Gwalior (M.P) India." Nepal Medical Journal 4, no. 1 (2021): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37080/nmj.177.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer in women in the world and the second most common cancer among Indian women. About 23% of the global cervical cancer burden is beard by India alone. The screening of cervical cancer is commonly done by a pap smear, visual inspection of acetic acid, human papillomavirus DNA testing etc. These identify precancerous changes which when treated can prevent the development of cancer. The objectives of the study were to screen the patient at Gynecology OPD by visual Inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and Pap smear for early detecti

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8

Tara, Ramtel, Mohamad Noh Kamaliah, Gopal Rampal Krishna, and Thapa Narbada. "Factors associated with utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid in Nepal." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 11, no. 4 (2022): 1525~1536. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21873.

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Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is an optional cervical cancer screening method. National guideline of Nepal has emphasized using the VIA and intended to achieve at least a 50% screening rate by 2015 but the overall coverage is only 2.4% in 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the factors associated with the utilization of VIA screening in Bagmati Province, Nepal. A convenience sample of 400 women aged 30 to 60 years was included in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on VIA test and factors associated with it. Awareness, econom

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Juwita, Linda, and Ninda Ayu Prabasari. "The Precede-Proceed Model Concept Analysis on The Uptake of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Method (VIA) Test." Babali Nursing Research 4, no. 3 (2023): 492–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.43242.

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Introduction: The low awareness of women who already have knowledge about cervical cancer and early detection can have an impact on increasing cases of advanced cervical cancer, thereby increasing the incidence of death from cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the concept of the pre-process model and early detection of cervical cancer with acetic acid visual inspection. Methods: This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach, the population is all female volunteers at the Jagir Health Center. The sampling techn

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Harahap, Aida Syahrani, Sarma Lumban Raja, and Ramadhani Syafitri Nasution. "Factors Affecting Visual Inspection Examination of Acetic Acid (IVA) in Couples of Childbearing Age in the Working Area of UPT. Puskesmas Mandala Medan Year 2024." PROMOTOR 7, no. 6 (2024): 855–62. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v7i6.913.

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Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) is an early detection of cervical cancer, the decline in IVA Test examinations in 2022 is from 154 people to 61 people in January to June 2023, where in half a year in 2023 the achievement of IVA Test examinations does not reach 50% of IVA examinations Test in 2022. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that influence the visual inspection of acetic acid (VIA) in couples of childbearing age in the work area of UPT.Puskesmas Mandala Medan in 2023. This research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The population was 259 pe

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Bogale, Agajie Likie, Tilahun Teklehaymanot, Getnet Mitike Kassie, Girmay Medhin, Jemal Haidar Ali, and Nega Berhe Belay. "Performance of visual Inspection With Acetic Acid for Cervical Cancer Screening as Compared to Human papillomavirus Deoxyribonucleic acid Testing Among Women With HIV in Ethiopia: A Comparative Cross-sectional Study." Cancer Control 29 (January 2022): 107327482211149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748221114980.

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Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of visual inspection with acetic acid compared with Human papillomavirus Deoxyribonucleic acid (HPV DNA) testing among women with HIV in Ethiopia. Methods A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted to address the aforementioned objective. Data were collected from January to October 2021, to compare the performance of these two screening modalities. Trained clinicians collected cervical specimens and immediately applied acetic acid for visual inspection. The HPV DNA testing was done using Abbott m2000rt/SP by trained labora

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Ali, Fauzia, Tazeen Fatima Munim, Shabnam Nadeem, Aisha Khatoon, and Naz Shaukat. "Visual Inspection of Cervix with Acetic Acid (VIA): An Effective Method of Screening for Cervical Cancer." ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOSPITAL AND KARACHI MEDICAL & DENTAL COLLEGE 26, no. 2 (2021): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.58397/ashkmdc.v26i2.467.

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Objective: To assess diagnostic accuracy of visual inspection of cervix with 3-5% acetic acid(VIA) as a screening method for early detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and early cervical cancer.Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Gynecology & Obstetrics Department Unit-1, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, from April 2017 to September 2018. Participants were included in the study through non-probability convenience sampling technique. Married, non-pregnant and sexuallyactive women aged between 21-50 years were included in the study. Demographic information and rel

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Wijayanti, Rina, and Dina Raidanti. "Knowledge, attitude, motivation and husband support in women of childbearing age with the interest of checking for visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) at TPMB Bidan R Cisalak Pasar Cimanggis Depok Year 2022." International journal of health & medical sciences 6, no. 3 (2023): 186–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v6n3.2192.

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Cervical cancer is a serious problem in Indonesia. Many cases and deaths occur because early detection is less than optimal. To overcome this, WHO recommends Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) as an effective screening method for detecting pre-cancerous lesions early. However, unfortunately, the coverage of VIA inspections is still low in several areas, including in West Java, such as Depok City, Karawang Regency, and Bekasi Regency. Therefore, this problem is interesting to study. This study aims to determine the Knowledge, Attitude, Motivation, and Husband Support in Women of childbear

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Longulo, Olkamien Jesdika, Anna Veronica Pont, Mardiani Mangun, and Agnes Batmomolin. "Early Detection of Cervical Cancer by Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA)." Napande: Jurnal Bidan 1, no. 1 (2022): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33860/njb.v1i1.1044.

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Background: Breast and cervical cancer is the largest contributor of all types of cancer in women. The second order cancer is cervical cancer. Early detection of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and immediate action if a positive VIA is found through cryotherapy is an attempt to prevent the morbidity and mortality of cervical cancer. Purpose: evaluation of the results of the IVA examination and management at the Talise Health Center in Palu City. Method: Descriptive research (expatory research) restropektif. The sample number of 678 Women of Childbearing Age who underwent VIA examinati

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Shaheen, Shaheen, Rajyashri Sharma, and Rashi Rashi. "Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) in cervical cancer screening in low resource settings." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 13, no. 4 (2014): 454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v13i4.15019.

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Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and validity of visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) for screening cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Materials and Methods: In this study, 942 women recruited from gynecology outpatient clinic, were screened using the Papanicolaou (PAP) smear, and VIA. The sensitivity and specificity of both the screening methods were analyzed. Results: VIA was positive in 29.3%. The sensitivity of VIA (74.16%) was much higher than that of the Pap smear (47.83%). The specificity of VIA (50.00%) was lower than that of the Pap smear (74.16%), resulting i

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Baral, Gehanath, Lila Oli, Sheela Verma, Snigdha Rai, Parshuram Aryal, and Suman Tiwari. "Detection of Cervical Precancer Using Visual Inspection Method with Acetic Acid." Journal of Nepal Health Research Council 22, no. 01 (2024): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33314/jnhrc.v22i01.5024.

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Background: Cervical cancer screening is the priority activity of the government. Visual inspection with Acetic acid (VIA), Pap smear Liquid-based cytology, and HPV DNA testing are different methods of screening. VIA-based screening is the cost-effective method of screening in a resource-constrained setting like in our country as this doesn’t require cyto-histological testing, can be performed by trained paramedics too, and is as accurate as a cytological test.The aim is to explore pre-cancer cervical lesions by screening women in the community by visual inspection using acetic-acid.Methods: C

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Gusti, Ayu Marhaeni, Gusti Ayu Surati I, Nyoman Astika Dewi Ni, Wayan Armini Ni, Ketut Nuratni Ni, and Gusti Kompiang Sriasih Ni. "Influence of Emo-Demo for Woman of Childbearing Age to Perform Cervical Cancer Screening." J 4, no. 3 (2021): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1994.04.03.173.

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The lack of knowledge about cervical cancer in woman of childbearing age is the cause of high mortality rate problem. The awareness of performing inspection with acetic acid is low. The aim of the study is to find the EMO-DEMO educational influence on the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and participation of women of childbearing age in screening cervical cancer using the method of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). We undertook this research using quasi experimental research with nonequivalent control group design. The sample selection was made probability sampling simple random sam

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Latif, Uzma, Najma Bibi, Maria Ghafoor, Rubina Babar, and Fauzia Anbreen. "Accuracy of Cervical Intraepithelial Lesion Diagnosis by Visual Cervical Examination with Acetic Acid." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 2 (2023): 531–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023172531.

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Introduction: Using acetic acid to inspect the vaginal canal is a simple screening procedure done with the naked eye. During a speculum examination, the cervical transformation zone is painted with acetic acid 3% to 5% or vinegar. It is a simple, cost-effective screening tool that can be used in poor developing countries with high rates of invasive cervical cancer mortality because acetic acid coagulates nuclear proteins, resulting in white discoloration of the transformation zone in CIN and early invasive cancer. Objective: This study aims to measure the effectiveness of a simple and economic

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Ramtel, Tara, Kamaliah Mohamad Noh, Krishna Gopal Rampal, and Narbada Thapa. "Factors associated with utilization of visual inspection with acetic acid in Nepal." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 11, no. 4 (2022): 1525. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v11i4.21873.

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<p>Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) is an optional cervical cancer screening method. National guideline of Nepal has emphasized using the VIA and intended to achieve at least a 50% screening rate by 2015 but the overall coverage is only 2.4% in 2019. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the factors associated with the utilization of VIA screening in Bagmati Province, Nepal. A convenience sample of 400 women aged 30 to 60 years was included in the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information on VIA test and factors associated with it. Awarenes

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Parvin, Zebunnessa, Lutfun Naher, Sanjoy Kumar Das, Shafeya Khanam, and Nasrin Rosy. "Visual Inspection of Cervix with Acetic Acid (VIA) as a Screening Tool for Early Detection of Cervical Pre-Cancer & Cancer." Faridpur Medical College Journal 13, no. 1 (2018): 24–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/fmcj.v13i1.38014.

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Cervical cancer continues to be a major public health problem in Bangladesh in the absence of satisfactory and organized cervical screening programs. World Health Organization (WHO) considered cervical cancer as a preventable disease, as it can be identified in the pre-invasive stage. Visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) is an effective, inexpensive screening test that can be combined with simple treatment procedure for early cervical lesions, provided by trained health workers. To evaluate the value of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) for early detection of cervical

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Izza, Alifina, Pungky Mulawardhana, and Samsriyaningsih Handayani. "KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND CULTURE INFLUENCE VISUAL INSPECTION WITH ACETIC ACID SERVICE USE." Jurnal Ners 15, no. 2 (2020): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v15i2.21250.

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Background: The service use of visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid (VIA) has been low. This technique designed to detect cervical cancer at its earliest stage to prevent the unnecessary burden of its later stages. This study was aimed at showing the influence of knowledge, attitude and culture on the use of VIA service.Methods: This research was a paired case-control study, conducted in 2019 in in the working area of Kalijudan and Mulyorejo Community Health Centers, Surabaya. Ninety eight female respondents of childbearing age were grouped into control and case groups with 49 responde

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Kanash, Sunita, S. D. Shirodkar, and Swati Gawai. "A study of visual inspection of cervix under acetic acid and visual inspection of cervix under Lugol's iodine for screening of carcinoma cervix." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 9 (2019): 3505. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193665.

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Background: Carcinoma cervix is the most common cancer among women in developing countries. The objectives of the study were to study the sensitivity and specificity of visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) and Lugol's iodine (VILI) for cervical cancer screening. To study the correlation of demographic data like age, socioeconomic status, education residential area, parity, age at marriage in premalignant lesion of the cervix.Methods: The present study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at a Tertiary Medical Care Center over a period of two years. Fiv

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Nikhil, Sonawane, Vedpathak Sachin, and Shisode Sujata. "Comparative Study of Visual Inspection of Cervix by Acetic Acid Application and Pap Smear Cytology in Screening of Cervical Cancer in Asymptomatic Woman." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 679–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217865.

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<strong>Introduction:</strong> In India Cervical cancer is second most common cancer in woman. Every year around 1.23 lakh new cases are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 67,500 of these woman die in India. There are various screening various screening techniques such as visual inspection with acetic acid, visual inspection with Lugol’s iodine, visual inspection with magnification devices-Magna visualizer, Pap smear and HPV-DNA testing have been suggested and tried under low-resource settings of our country, and cervical cytology screening has been found effective in reducing incid

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Wantini, Nonik Ayu, and Novi Indrayani. "Early Detection of Cervical Cancer with Visual Inspection using Acetic Acid (VIA)." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 6, no. 1 (2019): 027–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v6i1.art.p027-034.

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Introduction: Cervical cancer is the fourth most frequent cancer in women with an estimated 570,000 new cases in 2018 representing 6.6% of all female cancers. Approximately 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occurred in low- and middle-income countries. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally could be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programmes. Until 2016, the coverage of VIA in Indonesia was 4.34% which was still far from the national target of 10% at the end of 2015. Sleman Regency was the dis

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Aslam, Summera, Ahmed Zunair Wasim, Lubna Javed, and Tayyiba Wasim. "Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid-an Acceptable Option in Screening of Cervical Cancer." Annals of King Edward Medical University 24, S (2018): 879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21649/akemu.v24is.2574.

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Objectives| To evaluate the accuracy of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Papanicolaou (Pap) smear as screening tests for cervical carcinoma and compare it with cervical biopsy as a gold standard. Methods| This was a cross-sectional study conducted at Gynae Unit 3 Services Institute of Medical Sciences from Jan 2016 to December 2016. All the married patients between 18 to 64 years of age were included in the study. Every patient underwent VIA, Pap smear and colposcopic directed biopsy from aceto white area as well as from 2:00 clock and 5:00 clock position. We determined the sensiti

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Rochanawutanon, M., and S. Srisupandit. "The histopathologic patterns of cervical lesions and visual inspection with acetic acid on excised uterine cervices." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 17, no. 4 (2007): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200707000-00012.

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The histologic patterns of cervical lesions as detected by visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) method were studied in 162 excised uterine cervices. There were 103 cervices of previous histologically confirmed cervical neoplasia treated by loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) or hysterectomy (group 1) and 59 cervices of hysterectomy specimens without known cervical pathology (group 2). Each freshly received cervix was examined with naked eye, photographed, 4% acetic acid applied, and then reexamined with naked eye for any color changes. Then it was rephotographed, d

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Kharkwal Richa Sachan, Sushila. "PAP Smear and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Service Utilization and Associated Factor among Women in Bundelkhand Region." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 6 (2023): 2117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23618105906.

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Kasem, Setara Binte, Shaikh Abdur Razzaque, Raisa Adiba, Selma Anika, and Mala Banik. "Colposcopic Evaluation of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Positive Cases of Unhealthy Cervix." Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeons 37, no. 2 (2019): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbcps.v37i2.40561.

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Cervical cancer is the commonest form of cancer in women in virtually all developing countries1. It is the third most common cancer among women worldwide2. Almost 80% of cervical cancer occurs in developing countries. In developed nations, the figure for invasive cervical cancer are much lower due to adaptation of different screening tests1. All sexually active women are at risk of acquiring a Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection which may lead to cervical cancer in the future3. Cervical cancer is a preventable disease as the different screening, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are effe

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Susmita, Kar, and Kapil Ahmed Md. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 6, no. 3 (2020): 221~230. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v6i3.7547.

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Detection of the cervical cancer requires practice of screening that will increase survival rates from the disease. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is an alternative to screening for cervical cancer.This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards VIA screening among adult women. We used a cross-sectional study in urban areas of Bangladesh with a sample of 285 respondents those were interviewed through semi-structured questionnaire. Analyses have done by targeting the objectives and considering the indicators with appropriate test statsitsics.About 56.1% respond

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Begum, Asma, Mohammad Moshiour Rahman, Sumyia Akhter, Sharmin Afroz, and Amena Begum. "Evaluation of Visual Inspection of Cervix with Acetic Acid in Detecting Precancerous Lesions." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 11, no. 10 (2023): 1771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2023.v11i10.002.

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Background: Cervical cancer is a major public health problem in Bangladesh without widespread organized cervical screening programs. The acetic acid visual inspection of the cervix (VIA) is an efficient, low-cost screening test that can be paired with easy treatment procedures for early cervical lesions provided by skilled health workers. To evaluate the effect of any prevention program on cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates, women aged 25 to 50 must be adequately covered. VIA is a cost-saving method of screening, according to mathematical modeling of the expenses of various screenin

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Kumari, Ankita, Neha Singh, Shaila Mitra, and Reena Srivastav. "Comparative evaluation of test characteristics of acetic acid, lugol’s iodine and toluidine blue stains in cervical cancer screening." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 11 (2017): 4857. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174627.

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Background: Cervical cancer rank second in female cancer and India alone account for one fourth of the global cervical cancer burden. The study was aimed to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of acetic acid (3%), lugol’s iodine and toluidine blue (1%) in detection of abnormal cervical lesions.Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur over a period of one year from July 2016 to June 2017. The study included 200 women in age group 20-60 years with signs and symptoms suspicious of abnormal cervical lesion. The ca

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Ajenifuja, Kayode Olusegun, Julia C. Gage, Akinfolarin C. Adepiti, et al. "A Population-Based Study of Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid (VIA) for Cervical Screening in Rural Nigeria." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 23, no. 3 (2013): 507–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/igc.0b013e318280f395.

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ObjectiveCervical cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in developing countries. Visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) was introduced to screen for cervical premalignant lesions in developing countries owing to the inability of many countries to implement high-quality cytologic services. We sought to compare VIA performance among different health workers in Nigeria.MethodsIn a population-based project, 7 health workers who had been screening women with VIA for approximately 2 years at local government health centers in rural Nigeria were retrained in a 2-week program using the Inte

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Wang, Sumeng, Le Dang, Shujun Liu, et al. "Cervical Cancer Screening via Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid and Lugol Iodine for Triage of HPV-Positive Women." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 3 (2024): e244090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.4090.

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ImportanceLimited evidence supports the performance of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing as a primary screening method, followed by triage with visual inspection with acetic acid, in areas with limited health care resources, as suggested by the 2021 World Health Organization guidelines.ObjectiveTo evaluate the performance of visual inspection with acetic acid and Lugol iodine as a triage method for detecting cervical precancerous lesions among HPV-positive women in 1 visit.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study examined the implementation of a government-led cervical cancer sc

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Sisodia, Aditya. "Accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid for cervical pathology screening in low cost setup." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 4 (2020): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20200858.

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Background: Cancer cervix, a preventable disease continues to be a cause of great concern to women’s health, being associated with agonizing morbidity and high mortality. Approximately 493,100 new cases and more than 273,000 deaths occur each year, among women worldwide.IN India the screening is largely based on pap smear, which is cumbersome procedure due to transportation of samples and follow up of patients are not usually feasible. Visual inspection with Acetic acid (VIA) is simple and easy to teach procedure. Follow-up of patients usually doesn’t require.Methods: This study includes a tot

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Durdi, Geeta, Kamal Patil, and Lakshita Lumb. "Evaluation of Downstaging, Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Lugol's Iodine in Screening of Cervical Cancer." Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 3, no. 2 (2011): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10006-1130.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To detect and compare the sensitivity and specificity of downstaging and visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) and with Lugol's iodine (VILI). Methods Screening with downstaging, VIA and VILI were done on 680 women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria at a primary health center attached to the university hospital, over a period of one year. Those who had abnormal results in downstaging, VIA and VILI were biopsied and sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value and positive predictive value were calculated. Results The sensitivities of downstaging, VIA and VILI we

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Lubis, Kholilah, Desti Nataria, Zilfi Yola Pitri, and Mutia Felina. "Health Education of Visual Inspection Using Acetic Acid (VIA) as Cervical Cancer Screening." Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 3, no. 1 (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.53770/amjpm.v3i1.141.

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Cervical Cancer (CC) is the fourth most frequently diagnosed malignancy and the greatest cause of cancer death in women, with 24 out of every 100.000 women years (approximately 15/100.000) in Indonesia. Human Papilloma Virus is a cause that triggers the development of a pre/ invasive lesion 15-20 years after the initial infection. An Alternative screening technique that’s easily carried out by healthcare, such as Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) was needed. The community service aims to address the community's ignorance and concern around VIA as CC screening, which will increase the comm

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Thapa, Kalpana Kumari, and Urmila Parajuli. "Evaluation for Screening of Cervical Cancer by Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) Method." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 13, no. 1 (2018): 38–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v13i1.21616.

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Aims: To evaluate pre-cancer lesion and presence of risk factors by visual inspection with acetic acid.Methods: A retrospective study was done to evaluate VIA positive women by demographic and reproductive history and presence of risk factors from the period 16th March, 2016 to 15th March, 2017.Results: A total of 605 women were included and counseled for screening mean age of patient in year's was 39.46±9.4 years and VIA positive rate was 4.63% (28/605).Conclusions: Cervical pre-cancer and cervical cancers were detected by VIA testing.

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Harshini, V., Amritha Bhandary, and Suchithra Thunga. "Comparison Between Pap Smear and Via As Screening For Cervical Lesions." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 1, no. 03 (2013): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.1.3.10.

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Introduction: An important reason for higher cervical cancer incidence in developing countries is lack of effective screening programs like pap smear, aimed at detecting precancerous conditions before they progress to invasive cancer. The potential difficulties in implementing cervical cytology based screening in low-resource settings have prompted the investigation of accuracy of alternative low technology tests such as Visual inspection with acetic acid application [VIA], Visual inspection with acetic acid application with magnification [VIAM], visual inspection on Lugol’s Iodine application

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Kar, Susmita, and Md Kapil Ahmed. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 6, no. 3 (2017): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v6i3.7547.

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Detection of the cervical cancer requires practice of screening that will increase survival rates from the disease. Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) is an alternative to screening for cervical cancer.This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice towards VIA screening among adult women. We used a cross-sectional study in urban areas of Bangladesh with a sample of 285 respondents those were interviewed through semi-structured questionnaire. Analyses have done by targeting the objectives and considering the indicators with appropriate test statsitsics.About 56.1% respond

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Jaya, Asni. "FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DI KOTA KENDARI." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan (Scientific Journal of Midwifery) 6, no. 2 (2020): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.33023/jikeb.v6i2.513.

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Currently the scope for early detection of cervical cancer in Kendari through examination of infection visually acid asesat (IVA) is still very low (around 5%), whereas coverage early detection are effective in reducing morbidity and angk deaths due to cervical cancer is 85%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with infection visual inspection coverage acetic acid (VIA) in Kendari. This type of research is quantitative with case control design. The population in this study, divided into two populations is the case of reproductive age women who had had early detect

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Sinha, Parul, Pritika Srivastava, and Anand Srivastava. "Comparison of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and the Pap Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening." Acta Cytologica 62, no. 1 (2017): 34–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000484036.

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Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) in the early detection of cervical cancer and compare it with the Pap smear. Study Design: This was a cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 3 months. A total of 316 patients who attended the Gynecology Outpatient Department of Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, fulfilled the inclusion criteria, and gave their informed consent were included. Results: VIA was found positive in 38 patients (12.6%). Pap smear was positive in 31 patients (10.3%). Twenty-eight patients had a positive VIA and a positiv

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Simarmata, Sondang, Husna Yetti, and Mery Ramadani. "Program of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid for Women of Childbearing Age Based on Healthcare Service Accessibility." Journal La Medihealtico 6, no. 1 (2025): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i1.1777.

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According to Globocan data, in 2022, cervical cancer caused 348,874 deaths among women, and cases of cervical cancer in Indonesia increased to 36,633 people. WHO recommends early detection through the VIA (Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid) examination. However, the VIA examination coverage in Kampar Regency in 2023 was low, at only 1.2%. This study aims to analyze the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (VIA) program for women of reproductive age (WRA) based on healthcare service accessibility in Kampar Regency, Riau Province, in 2024. This research uses a cross-sectional method, and the results s

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Vadehra, K., and R. Jha. "Visual inspection using acetic acid and pap smear as a method of cervical cancer screening." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 28, no. 1 (2024): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.219.

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Introduction: The objective of this study was to study the of comparison of visual inspection using acetic acid and pap smear as a method of cervical cancer screening. The specific objectives were to determine the proportion of women screened positive with VIA and proportion of women screened positive with pap smear. Another specific objective was to determine total number of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma cervix in the study population. Method: This was a comparative study.Atotal of 500 women presenting to the outpatient gynecologic clinic, T.U. Teaching Hospital from 23rd F

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Pradhan, Peru, Sona Shrestha, Ganesh Dangal, and Kabin Bhattachan. "Effectiveness of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid versus Papanicolaou Smear for Cervical Cancer Screening at Kirtipur Hospital." Nepal Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 11, no. 2 (2017): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njog.v11i2.17457.

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Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy of detecting precancerous cervical cells, via a visual inspection of the cervix and an application of acetic acid (VIA) with the Papanicolaou (Pap) smear,to screen for cervical cancer in resource poor countries.Methods: The study involved 189 women between the ages of 30-60 years, who attended the Gynaecological Out Patient Department at Kirtipur hospital from 1st December 2014 to 31st March 2015. A VIA and Pap smear was done in all women, with cervical biopsies conducted in VIA positive women.Results: Themajority of these women were in t

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GHAEMMAGHAMI, F., N. BEHTASH, M. MODARES GILANI, A. MOUSAVI, M. MARJANI, and R. MOGHIMI. "Visual inspection with acetic acid as a feasible screening test for cervical neoplasia in Iran." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 14, no. 3 (2004): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-00009577-200405000-00007.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of visual inspection of the uterine cervix with acetic acid (VIA) as a screening test for cervical carcinoma and its precursors. One thousand and two hundred eligible women were screened by VIA and Papanicolaou smear. Those positive on one or both of these screening tests (n= 308) or those who had clinically suspicious lesions, even if the tests were negative [25% of remainders (n= 290)], were referred for colposcopy. Three hundred and fifty five of 598 women at colposcopy underwent biopsies or endocervical curettage. Those

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Mohamad, Khalid Abd Aziz, Ahmed Samy Saad, Ahmed Walid Anwar Murad, and Ahmed Altraigy. "Visual inspection after acetic acid (VIA) as an alternative screening tool for cancer cervix." Apollo Medicine 13, no. 4 (2016): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apme.2016.01.002.

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Alfa, Cheryn, Esther N. Tamunu, and Moudy Lombogia. "THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF IVA EXAMINATION (VISUAL ACETIC ACETIC INSPECTION) IN IMPROVING MOTHER KNOWLEDGE DETECTING EARLY CANCER SERVICES IN THE PUSKESMAS TUMINTING." Jurnal Ilmiah Perawat Manado (Juiperdo) 7, no. 1 (2019): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.47718/jpd.v7i1.801.

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Background: Symptoms of cervical cancer are often not realized by women so that 70% of cases that occur are found in an advanced stage. This illustrates the still low active participation of women in screening or early detection of cervical cancer (Riksani, 2016). Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of Tuminting Health Center. Methods: This research method uses a One-Group pre-post test Design to 36 respondents were included in

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Dongol Singh, A., S. Shakya, and J. Mudbari. "Effectiveness of Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Cervical Cytology in Early Detection of Precursors of Cervical Cancer in Nepal." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 19, no. 3 (2021): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v19i3.49720.

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Background Cervical cancer ranks as the first, most frequent cancer amongst Nepalese women. This can be prevented through primary prevention and early detection using screening techniques. Though cervical cytology is a standard screening tool in most of the developed countries, it fails to be the screening method of choice in low and middle income countries (LMICs) with limited resources due to financial and technical constraints. Objective This study aims at early detection of pre-cancerous lesion in cervix with cervical cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid. Method This

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Bindal, Jyoti, and Sanju Agrawal. "Visual inspection of cervix with acetic acid in early diagnosis of cin and early cervical cancer." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 8 (2017): 3564. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20173485.

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Background: The cervix is the commonest site of female genital tract cancer worldwide. Cancer cervix has a long pre-invasive stage, giving an opportunity for its early detection and treatment.Methods: The present study conducted on 400 patients in OPD and Indoor admitted patients during the period of June 2015 to Sept. 2016. Pap's smears were studied and reported according to the Bethesda classification. On next visit patient attended with cytology report and VIA, VILI was performed and then subjected to colposcopy.Results: The mean age of our population and VIA positivity were 38.2 and 36.8 y

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Abiodun, Afolabi B., Aadewunmi O. Durodola, Mustapha A. Ajani, Isaac O. Amole, Adejoke D. Abiodun, and Timothy A. O. Oluwasola. "Comparative efficacy of visual inspection with acetic acid versus cytology for cervical cancer screening in Ogbomoso, Nigeria." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 9 (2017): 3742. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174018.

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Background: Screening test for cervical cancer using visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) has been advocated by World Health Organization as a suitable, low cost and feasible alternative modality for control of cervical cancer in resource-poor settings as compared to cytological and colposcopic screening. The need for reproducibility, accuracy and comparable efficacy will influence the acceptability of VIA as primary screening modalities for cervical cancer.Methods: A cross–sectional comparative study conducted at BUTH. Data were obtained from 318 consenting women aged 30–65 years using a

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