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1

Chypak, Yurii, and Yuriy Morozov. "Audio Reading Assistant for Visually Impaired People." Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems 8, no. 2 (2023): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/acps2023.02.081.

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This paper describes an Android mobile phone application designed for blind or visually impaired people. The main aim of this system is to create an automatic text- reading assistant using the hardware capabilities of a mobile phone associated with innovative algorithms. The Android platform was chosen for people who already have a mobile phone and do not need to buy new hardware. Four key technologies are required: camera capture, text detection, speech synthesis, and voice detection. Moreover, a voice recognition subsystem has been created that meets the needs of blind users, allowing them t
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Jelijs, Bart, Joost Heutink, Dick de Waard, Karel A. Brookhuis, and Bart JM Melis-Dankers. "Cycling difficulties of visually impaired people." British Journal of Visual Impairment 37, no. 2 (2019): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264619619830443.

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This study aims to provide an overview of visually impaired cyclists’ difficulties with independent cycling in the Netherlands. Normally sighted cyclists ( n = 109) and visually impaired cyclists ( n = 197) and former cyclists ( n = 22) completed an online questionnaire on potential cycling difficulties related to visual function, bicycle control, and contextual factors. The former cyclists were asked to what extent these difficulties were crucial for them to stop cycling. Overall, the visually impaired cyclists reported having most difficulties with light–dark transitions, crossing intersecti
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Munemo, Emmanuel, and Tom Tom. "Problems of Unemployment Faced by Visually Impaired People." Greener Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2013): 203–19. https://doi.org/10.15580/gjss.2013.4.020713437.

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In Zimbabwe there are no comprehensive programmes to assist visually impaired school leavers to find employment. The problems faced by visually impaired people in getting employment were the thrust of this study. The study was carried out in Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo and Harare provinces. Using questionnaires, data were collected from 20 unemployed and 20 employed visually impaired persons respectively and also from 10 employers of visually impaired persons. The data collected were analysed by using descriptive statistics. The study proved that visually impaired people were
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Chetan, Bulla, Potadar Sneha, Kulkarni Swati, Chavan Akshay, and Zutti Sourabh. "Visually Impaired System." Advancement of Computer Technology and its Applications 3, no. 2 (2020): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3903322.

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<em>Blindness or say eye disability is the most worrying problem among the people. Visually disabled people find difficulties to travel or say navigate. The Visually Impaired System (VIS) supports this process by providing key facilities a short-range system for detecting obstacles, a short-range system for identifying obstacles, a signboard recognition system, and a shortest path guidance system for source to destination. Obstacle Detection, Distress Calling, Global Location Tracking, Voice Command Functionality &amp; Shortest Route Guidance are all real-time features of this system. The aim
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Samruddhi, Khamgaonkar, Warkar Nikita, Vishwakarma Arpita, Mishra Siddhant, and R. Selokar P. "Navigation System for the Visually Impaired." Journal of Analog and Digital Communications 5, no. 1 (2020): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816594.

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<strong>There are about 2.2 billion people with vision impairment or blindness. There are a lot of challenges faced by these blind people in their data to day life. One of the greatest challenges being a physical movement. Blind people need continuous help from other sighted individuals. They find it difficult to move around in high traffic areas or any unfamiliar places. Visually impaired people memorize the area while moving around in familiar places and they also memorize where the things are kept. However, those things if moved to some other place might again cause issues for blind people.
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Jain, Mamata Kishor. "Smart Eye for Visually Impaired People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 2387–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57531.

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Abstract: This paper presents a novel mobile application tailored to enhance the daily experiences of individuals with visual impairments. Leveraging cutting-edge real-time object detection and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques, the app, constructed using the TensorFlow algorithm and the comprehensive Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset, aims to empower users by providing invaluable assistance through their mobile devices. The application utilizes the device's camera to seamlessly identify objects in real-time via the object detection algorithm, while simultaneously extractin
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Kulkarni, Pradnya, and Prof M. B. Tadwalkar. "Visible Light Communication for Visually Impaired People using Sustainable LEDs." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-1, Issue-5 (2017): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2236.

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Kurtuma, Gorica, Ševala Tulumović, and Hurma Begić. "EDUCATIONAL INTEGRATION OF PEOPLE WITH VISION IMPAIRMENTS." Research in Education and Rehabilitation 4, no. 1 (2021): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51558/2744-1555.2021.4.1.77.

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The educational integration of blind and visually impaired children has proven to be an upward trajectory in the process of upbringing, education, acquisition of knowledge and competencies in children with visual impairment. In addition to the benefits for the child's intellectual development, the integration process is of great importance in the social context. The education system has changed over time, both for visually impaired students and for their without visual impairment peers. Modern approaches and methods in the process of upbringing and education have made many means for work and l
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Aswini M, Sangeetha K, Nithya Sri M, and Dr. A. Anandh. "Educational Assistant for Visually Impaired People." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 3, no. 03 (2025): 481–86. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2025.0076.

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Developing educational resources that are accessible and effective for visually impaired individuals remains a significant challenge. Traditional learning tools often lack the necessary features to accommodate their needs, resulting in limited educational opportunities and resources. The current gap in accessible educational tools hinders the ability of visually impaired individuals to learn independently and efficiently. To address this issue, we propose to develop a mobile application using Flutter, designed specifically to serve as an educational assistant for visually impaired people. This
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10

Sunitha, K. A., Ganti Sri Giri Sai Suraj, G. Atchyut Sriram, and N. Savitha Sai. "Assistive Robot For Visually Impaired People." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2089, no. 1 (2021): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2089/1/012056.

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Abstract The proposed robot aims to serve as a personal assistant for visually impaired people in obstacle avoidance, in identifying the person (known or unknown) with whom they are interacting with and in navigating. The robot has a special feature in truly locating the subject’s location using GPS. The novel feature of this robot is to identify people with whom the subject interacts. Facial detection and identification in real-time has been a challenge and achieved with accurate image processing using viola jones and SURF algorithms. An obstacle avoidance design has been implanted in the sys
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Choudhary, Dr Savita. "Assistance Device for Visually Impaired People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 8, no. 6 (2020): 648–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2020.6106.

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Santos, Deborah Macedo dos, Thiago Bessa Pontes, and Camila Bandeira Pinheiro Landim. "Inclusive Cities for Visually Impaired People." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 8 (2024): e08430. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n8-165.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to to present a literature review and its evolution regarding how elements of city architecture can contribute to the inclusion of the visually impaired and the most appropriate way to reproduce it, specifically in the context of Brazil. Theoretical Framework: The urban organization of a city can either contribute to or hinder human interactions, social inclusion, and the autonomy of people with disabilities. However, for a long time, cities were not planned to accommodate diversity, becoming even a segregating space for some minorities, such as the vi
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Chae, Jun-Gy, Ji-Woo Jang, Dong-Wan Kim, Su-Jin Jung, and Ik Hyun Lee. "Voice Assistant for Visually Impaired People." Journal of Korean Institute of Information Technology 17, no. 4 (2019): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14801/jkiit.2019.17.4.131.

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14

Srinivasan, Kavitha, Shanmuga Velayutham V, Vignesh G, and Subash R. "Object Recognition for Visually Impaired People." International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology 68, no. 8 (2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22312803/ijctt-v68i8p105.

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15

Bunce, C., J. Evans, S. Fraser, and R. Wormald. "BD8 certification of visually impaired people." British Journal of Ophthalmology 82, no. 1 (1998): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.82.1.72.

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16

Kaski, Diego. "How do visually impaired people dream?" BMJ 322, Suppl S5 (2001): 0105140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0105140.

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kumar, D. Kiran. "User Interface for Visually Impaired People." IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 12, no. 01 (2017): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2834-1201026571.

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18

Gonsalves, Xenus, Royce Rumao, Kallis Fernandes, Greatson Lobo, and Unik Lokhande. "Smart System for Visually Impaired People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 34–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.53574.

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Abstract: The main objective of the Smart System is to enable effortless and more unhindered movement for visually impaired people. People who are blind have a full life of responsibilities. However, being blind makes it difficult for them to carry out their duties. Many blind people move around and carry out their tasks using a conventional stick. Traditional sticks, however, do not detect impediments, making them useless for those who are blind. The blind individual is unaware of the types of obstructions or items in front of them. The blind person is unaware of both the object's size and th
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19

P, Dr Kavya A., Anoushka Ameet Kurthukoti, Ayeesha Rida Khan A, and Devika K. S. "Smart Glass for Visually Impaired People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 12, no. 4 (2024): 5517–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.61143.

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Abstract: This review paper aims to underscore the significance of inclusive technology in enhancing the lives of individuals with visual impairments and examine how smart wearable glasses are considered a potential solution for addressing challenges related to object detection. The blind community faces several obstacles in a world where visual information is dominant. The study examines the body of research on smart glasses and emphasizes how object recognition helps to improve spatial awareness. It highlights the revolutionary effect of these gadgets in promoting independence and enhancing
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Gopika, Gopi, Mathews Ashna, T. Ajay Parvathy, and Raghavan Savitha. "Pathfinder for the Visually Impaired People." Journal of Analog and Digital Communications 4, no. 3 (2019): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563441.

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The paper aims at designing and development of a smart cane which helps in navigation for the visually impaired people. The navigator system designed will detect an object or obstacle using ultrasonic sensors and gives audio instructions for guidance. The proposed navigation system utilizes ultrasonic technology, image processing and voice recognition system for obstacle detection, traffic light sensing and getting audio instructions respectively. Traffic signs recognition is a less studied field and here we are introducing a traffic light recognition system by image processing technique in op
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21

Indu, Mrs. "Smart Assistant for Visually Impaired People." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 5 (2025): 661–64. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.70224.

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Abstract: It is difficult for blind persons to move around. While traditional white canes only offer 3D space assistance and do not inform the user of oncoming objects, potholes, waterways, flames or slopes. In this paper, we have so far developed the filter blind stick with an Arduino UNO and different sensors, such as the fire sensor, water sensor, depth sensor, and ultrasonic sensor, to detect heat, water, and obstacles in the user's path. The new proposed system improves mobility, safety, and independence of blind individuals. Smart assistant for visually impaired is designed to process th
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22

Hauck, Nico, Fritz Buser, and Ardeshir Mahdavi. "Visual Impairment, Adaptation Luminance, and Glare: An Empirical Investigation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.527.

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Visually impaired people primarily rely on their remaining vision. Unfavorable lighting conditions can further hamper this remaining vision. In this context, the present contribution mainly focuses on the evaluation of the visual performance of visually impaired and normally sighted individuals under different lighting conditions. To investigate the visual performance empirically, we developed a test involving different adaptation luminance values. A monitor with adjustable brightness facilitated various tests to determine the visual performance as a function of the adaptation luminance and gl
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Venugopal, Vattumilli Komal, Alampally Naveen, Rajkumar R, Govinda K, and Jolly Masih. "Low cost audio based intelligent guidance system for visually impaired people." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 03 (2020): 515–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i3/pr200809.

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24

Götzelmann, T. "Visually Augmented Audio-Tactile Graphics for Visually Impaired People." ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing 11, no. 2 (2018): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3186894.

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25

Tejaswani, G., Afroz B, and Sunitha S. "A Text Recognizing Device For Visually Impaired." International Journal Of Engineering And Computer Science 7, no. 03 (2018): 23697–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v7i3.07.

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In the present world visually impaired people use Braille lipi language to read the books, but those books are available only in particular places like library etc. It has become very difficult for the visually impaired peoples to come out into the real world. Braille cannot be used in every place like in the mobiles, supermarket, and news papers. Due to this it has become difficult for the visually impaired people to read the text. To overcome this difficulties faced by the visually impaired, finger reader with speech assistance is used to read any printed text from the mobiles, news papers e
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Shrugal, Varde, and M.S.Panse. "Novel Method of Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for Visually Impaired People." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 12 (2021): 41–46. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.J9431.10101221.

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Electronic mobility aid, transforms visual information to another sensory modality, has proved to be useful for visually impaired people to commute confidently and independently. With recent developments in technology, more visual information can be provided that can assist the user in the better way to avoid obstacles. The paper is focused on portable mobility aid prototype based on stereo imaging that can help user avoid collision with the obstacles. The algorithm is based on segmentation of disparity image to detect obstacles in each segment and identify probable path free of obstacles. The
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Ravi, Shankar H., and Rawat Mahima. "SMART VOICE-BASED AI ASSISTANT FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE." Recent Trends in Androids and IOS Applications 5, no. 2 (2023): 34–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8149224.

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<em>Technology advancement allows humans to live their lives efficiently and comfortably. However, some people with disabilities such as the visually impaired still find it difficult to use technology or smart devices. It is hard for people with visual disabilities to use smartphones or computers as visual information is the basis for more tasks in it. Nowadays AI is being used in all fields, with Python being its base language. Python is being used to write the codes for Voice Assistants as it is easier to use and understand. Voice Assistant is very helpful for visually impaired people as it
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Hung, Yu-Hsiu, Kai-Yu Tsai, Eva Chang, and Rain Chen. "Voice Navigation Created by VIP Improves Spatial Performance in People with Impaired Vision." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (2022): 4138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074138.

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The difficulty associated with spatial navigation is one of the main obstacles to independent living for visually impaired people. With a lack of visual feedback, visually impaired people must identify information from the external environment through other sense organs. This study employed an observational survey to assess voice navigation version A, created by visually impaired people, and voice navigation version B, created by non-visually impaired people. Thirty-two simulated visually impaired people were assigned to conduct task assessments of voice navigation version A and version B. For
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Joshi, Malay, Aditi Shukla, Jayesh Srivastava, Manya Rastogi, Suvarna Mujumdar, and Himanshu Tripathi. "DRISHTI: Visual Navigation Assistant for Visually Impaired." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2570, no. 1 (2023): 012032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2570/1/012032.

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Abstract In today’s society, where independent living is becoming increasingly important, it can be extremely constricting for those who are blind. Blind and visually impaired (BVI) people face challenges because they need manual support to prompt information about their environment. In this work, we took our first step towards developing an affordable and high-performing eye wearable assistive device, DRISHTI, to provide visual navigation assistance for BVI people. This system comprises a camera module, ESP32 processor, Bluetooth module, smartphone and speakers. Using artificial intelligence,
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P. R. Kene et al. "“Visual Assistant for Blind People”." Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2023): 311–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.129.

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Blind people deal with the issue on a regular basis. They are incapable of even walking unaided. They frequently ask for assistance from others. There are many devices available to help persons who are visually impaired. Due to its accessibility and cost, computer vision-based solutions are emerging as one of the most promising possibilities among the different technologies being used to assist the blind. This essay suggests a system for those who are blind. The suggested system attempts to produce a wearable visual assistance for persons who are blind or visually impaired that the user may op
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Spooner, Chris. "Visual impairment and work: experiences of visually impaired people." Disability & Society 33, no. 3 (2017): 499–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2017.1414346.

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Anisha Raskar, Ankita Dhanbhar, Harshada Mhaske, Khushal Patil, and Prof. Vijay Sonawane. "Visual Recognition Based Mobile Application for Visually Impaired People." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering Hub (IRJAEH) 3, no. 05 (2025): 2055–62. https://doi.org/10.47392/irjaeh.2025.0300.

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Visually impaired users find it extremely hard to navigate environments, recognize objects, and read printed let- ters. Existing assistive technologies are marred with high costs, clunky interfaces, and reliance on internet connectivity. This paper presents a mobile application that solves these problems utilizing real-time computer vision and AI. The application integrates YOLO for object recognition, Tesseract-based OCR for text recognition, and TTS synthesis for multimodal, hands-free output. Advances include voice-controlled automatic switching of modes, offline operation with TensorFlow L
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Meng, Chai Hong, Mien May Chong, and Chandra Reka Ramachandiran. "Incorporate Computer Vision Technology into Mobile Application to Facilitate the Movement of Visually Impaired." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 738–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18258.

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In 2021, visually impairment is still a serious problem in the world and there are no immediate and efficient ways of solving it. Hence, the purpose of this project is to develop a mobile application that act as a visual aid tool for the visually impaired people. Based on research, visually impaired people tend to depend other senses, for example, touching and listening to gather sufficient information for them to identify environment they are in and understand objects that are around them. Therefore, the opportunity is taken to conduct a research based on the purpose of this project, in order
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Yuwono, Imam, Mirnawati Mirnawati, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin, Yuyus Suherman, Sapto Wibowo, and Zainudin Hassan. "Web based Smart White Canes for Blind or Visually Impaired People on Wetland Areas." Webology 18, SI05 (2021): 540–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/web/v18si05/web18245.

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The presence of a white cane considerably aids blind and/or visually impaired people in Orientation and Mobility (OM). Their white cane was insufficient to meet all of their demands, such as marking puddles or marsh areas that would be traversed. As a result, the goal of this study is to construct white canes to aid blind and/or visually impaired people's orientation and mobility in wetland environments. This study used Research and Development model with a 4D design, which included processes such as defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The participants were blind and/or visuall
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Jakoubě, Helena. "Graphic Design Approaches for Visually Impaired People." CRIS - Bulletin of the Centre for Research and Interdisciplinary Study 2012, no. 3 (2012): 5–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10284-012-0005-z.

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This essay will discuss graphic design approaches for the visually impaired people. It focuses on several graphic design fields such as typography, images, printing, reading and writing, info graphic in different parts of life, packaging and web design and how they meet with the visually impaired people’s needs. Many useful things were invented and are helping the visually impaired people in their daily life but I see there are still significant problems and issues that need solutions. The graphic designers are those who can do much more to help these people to be part of the society more than
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Takamiya, Susumu, and Shunichi Hamada. "Information Used by Visually Impaired People While Walking." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1636, no. 1 (1998): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1636-17.

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As part of the efforts to help visually impaired people participate in society, tactile ground surface indicators are installed along roadways in Japan. Recent years have observed the beginning of studies of voice guidance along sidewalks. But, for visually impaired people to actually walk alone to their destinations, they must confirm each intersection and continually check their location against a mental map. It is important to conduct studies to clarify how visually impaired people obtain these kinds of information and what forms of information provision (voice guidance) should be provided
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Dahake, Gaurav, Sarth Khandekar, Tanushree Darwalkar, Tanaya Bure, Sakshi Rawale, and Mrunal Masurkar. "Threat Detection for Visually Impaired Persons." International Journal of Ingenious Research, Invention and Development (IJIRID) 1, no. 3 (2023): 45–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7971292.

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<em>One of the most important senses for living is vision. Many people living in this world deal with visual impairment. These people face many difficulties in navigating independently and safely, facing issues in getting information and communication. The objective of the proposed work is to change the visual world into an audio world by notifying blind people about the objects in their path. This will help visually impaired person to navigate independently without any external assistance only by using this real-time object detection system. The app uses image processing and machine learning
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Suman, Shubham, Chandramouli Das, and Om Prakash Dubey. "Standalone android app for Visually Impaired people." International Journal of Students' Research in Technology & Management 10, no. 3 (2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2022.1031.

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Purpose of the study: In the race for performance improvements and extensive features that make lives easier, usability and reach-ability of the technology have taken a backseat. This is especially so for an abled section of our society. Here the researchers have formulated an android app for visually impaired ones.&#x0D; Methodology: The goal of the research is to develop and verify the efficiency of an android application at helping the visually impaired to connect to the mainstream by providing an alternative method to perform general operations on an android device such as making calls, se
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Matiza, Vimbai Moreblessing. "A Discursive Analysis of Begging Discourse by the Visually Impaired in Zimbabwe." Journal of Law and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.53974/unza.jlss.3.1.449.

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The article seeks to explore the societal perceptions and interpretations of the discourse used by the visually impaired people when begging in Zimbabwe. The paper analyses the expression of words in speech and songs during the begging process. The study emerges out of the realisation that there is a high rate of people with visual impairment begging in streets and buses. These people use spoken discourse through singing and chanting when begging from the society. Despite the economic hardships in Zimbabwe, the visually impaired are always begging and highly active on a daily basis. It is agai
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Schwennesen, N., A. Barghadouch, and K. Olesen. "Health Literacy and self-care among visually impaired people with type 1 diabetes in Denmark." Chronic Illness 15, no. 2 (2018): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742395318789476.

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Aims The aim of this study was to investigate health literacy and self-care among visually impaired people with type 1 diabetes in Denmark. Methods Survey data from 1425 Danes with type 1 diabetes were categorised in two groups according to visual status: visually impaired ( n = 38) and sighted ( n = 1387). Using the Health Literacy Questionnaire and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Scale, health literacy and self-care activities were assessed. Visually impaired respondents were compared to sighted respondents using t-tests and chi-squared tests. Results Visually impaired people we
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Varde, Shrugal, and Dr M. S. Panse. "Novel Method of Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for Visually I mpaired People." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering 10, no. 12 (2021): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.j9431.10101221.

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Electronic mobility aid, transforms visual information to another sensory modality, has proved to be useful for visually impaired people to commute confidently and independently. With recent developments in technology, more visual information can be provided that can assist the user in the better way to avoid obstacles. The paper is focused on portable mobility aid prototype based on stereo imaging that can help user avoid collision with the obstacles. The algorithm is based on segmentation of disparity image to detect obstacles in each segment and identify probable path free of obstacles. The
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42

Pradnya, Kulkarni, and M. B. Tadwalkar Prof. "Visible Light Communication for Visually Impaired People using Sustainable LEDs." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 1, no. 5 (2017): 21–25. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd2236.

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We developed navigation system prototype for the visually impaired using LED lights. Where LED lights emit visible light with location data and a smartphone or blind person&#39;s stick with a visible light receiver receives the data. The controller with receiver calculates the optimal path to a designation and speaks to the visually impaired through a headphone or turns stick left or right with the help of motor. The prototype is able to navigate the visually impaired users fairly well with speech guidance. We believe that the application of visible light communication belongs to location base
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Poornima Raikar, Dr. "Navigation Using AI for Visually Impaired People." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 05 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem48777.

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Abstract— The navigation of visually impaired individuals remains a significant challenge due to the lack of effective, real-time assistance systems. Current solutions primarily rely on basic aids such as guide dogs or cane-based methods, which do not provide dynamic, adaptive navigation support. This paper proposes an AI-based navigation system that enhances mobility for visually impaired individuals by integrating real-time object detection and text-to-speech (TTS) feedback. The system employs the YOLOv5 object detection model to recognize obstacles and dangers, while Google Text-to-Speech (
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Vignesh, N., Meghachandra Srinivas Reddy.P, Nirmal Raja.G, Elamaram E, and B. Sudhakar. "Smart Shoe for Visually Impaired Person." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.15890.

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Eyes play important role in our day to day lives and are perhaps the most valuable gift we have. This world is visible to us because we are blessed with eyesight. But there are some people who lag this ability of visualizing these things. Due to this, they will undergo a lot of troubles o move comfortably in public places. Hence, wearable device should design for such visual impaired people. A smart shoe is wearable system design to provide directional information to visually impaired people. To provide smart and sensible navigation guidance to visually impaired people, the system has great po
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Fast, Danene K., and Tiffany A. Wild. "Transporting People with Visual Impairments: Knowledge of University Campus Public Transportation Workers." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 113, no. 2 (2019): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145482x19844078.

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Introduction: To support independent travel skills and accessibility for people with visual impairments (i.e., those who are blind or have low vision), this research acknowledges bus driver perceptions of visual impairment and investigates how bus drivers interact with visually impaired travelers who ride public transportation. Methods: This study utilized the Social Responsibility about Blindness Scale and a researcher-created instrument to explore how bus drivers interact with visually impaired travelers. Results: Fifty-five drivers participated in this study, with 94.55% of these drivers re
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Ravi, Shree Sooktha, Vaishnavi H S, Syed Abid, and Dr Nirmala S. "PERSONAL AI TRAINER FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem40479.

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This Personal AI Trainer empowers visually impaired individuals, enhancing digital literacy and independence through AI-driven natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, providing an accessible, voice-controlled interface, customized learning, real-time feedback, and comprehensive digital skills training, promoting inclusive design and assistive technology. Keywords: Visually Impaired, Personal AI Trainer, Digital Literacy, Accessibility, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Adaptive Technology, Assistive Technology, Inclusive Design.
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Joseph, Sam, Malavika Anil, and Anand Prem Rajan. "Smart Glasses to Detect Obstacles and Provide Assistance for Visually Impaired People." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 7, no. 4 (2019): 17–19. https://doi.org/10.70729/ijser18769.

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Andreas Kleynhans, Stefanus, and Ina Fourie. "Ensuring accessibility of electronic information resources for visually impaired people." Library Hi Tech 32, no. 2 (2014): 368–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2013-0148.

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Purpose – The paper addresses the importance of clarifying terminology such as visually impaired and related terms before embarking on accessibility studies of electronic information resources in library contexts. Apart from briefly defining accessibility, the paper attempts to address the lack of in-depth definitions of terms such as visually impaired, blind, partially sighted, etc. that has been noted in the literature indexed by two major Library and Information Science (LIS) databases. The purpose of this paper is to offer a basis for selecting participants in studies of accessibility of e
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Mrs. K. Swathi, P. Gayathri, D. Manasa, G. Pavani, and B. Likhitha. "Smart Glasses for Visually Impaired People Using IoT." International Research Journal on Advanced Engineering and Management (IRJAEM) 2, no. 05 (2024): 1390–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.47392/irjaem.2024.0191.

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The visually handicapped have a difficult time getting by in a world that is mostly intended for sighted people. Even seemingly simple things like locating obstacles, traversing new places, and keeping spatial awareness can be difficult for them and frequently impede their freedom and movement. Their sense of dependence and loneliness are exacerbated by the absence of real-time support and systems catered to their individual needs, which exacerbates these challenges. Smart glasses are made especially for those who are blind or visually impaired to address these issues. These smart glasses use
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Kamelska, Anna Malwina, and Krzysztof Mazurek. "The Assessment of the Quality of Life in Visually Impaired People with Different Level of Physical Activity." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 67, no. 1 (2015): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2015-0001.

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AbstractQuality of life (QOL) is associated with factors such as health, physical functioning, life satisfaction, a sense of happiness, and others. In case of disabled people, much attention is paid to their QOL rather than only the improvement of physiological variables. In a group of blind and visually impaired people, the effect of physical activity (PA) on the socialization process, the ability to explore own personality traits, developing creativity, and more motivation and desire to overcome the difficulties associated with visual impairment were observed. The study involved 53 people: v
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