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Academic literature on the topic 'Vitamin-K-Gruppe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Vitamin-K-Gruppe"
Alberio. "Oral anticoagulation with vitamin K-antagonists." Therapeutische Umschau 60, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930.60.1.5.
Full textAndrassy, K., and H. Bechtold. "Vitamin K und medikamenteninduzierte Hypoprothrombinämie." Hämostaseologie 08, no. 01 (January 1988): 8–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1659943.
Full textHirsh, Jack. "Vergleich einer 5-mg- mit einer 10-mg-Initialdosis zur Einleitung einer oralen Antikoagulation mit Warfarin." Hämostaseologie 17, no. 03 (July 1997): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1659980.
Full textGraf, Lukas, and Wolfgang Korte. "Perioperatives Management der Antikoagulantien." Therapeutische Umschau 73, no. 10 (December 2016): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000835.
Full textAlscher, Mark Dominik. "Antithrombotische Therapie bei Niereninsuffizienz." Der Klinikarzt 49, no. 03 (March 2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-1100-6619.
Full textGraf. "Konzepte der Antikoagulation - Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft." Therapeutische Umschau 69, no. 11 (November 1, 2012): 611–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a000338.
Full textKorbmacher, J. G., U. Schulze-Raestrup, H. Nowak, and R. Smektala. "Proximale osteosynthetisch versorgte Femurfrakturen: Der Versorgungszeitpunkt verzögert sich bei vorbestehender Antikoagulation." Der Unfallchirurg, November 27, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00113-020-00923-2.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Vitamin-K-Gruppe"
Rost, Simone Esther. "Molekulare Ursachen Vitamin K-abhängiger Gerinnungsstörungen." Doctoral thesis, 2006. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-17589.
Full textVitamin K is an essential cofactor for the posttranslational gamma-carboxylation of the so-called vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors, bone proteins, cell growth regulating proteins and others of unknown function. Defects in vitamin K metabolism cause two different forms of combined deficiency of vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (VKCFD type 1 and type 2) as well as resistance or hypersensitivity to coumarin derivates, such as warfarin, which act as vitamin K antagonists. Coumarins are used for anticoagulation therapy of thromboembolic diseases and in higher dosis also for rodent pest control. The aim of this thesis is to characterize the molecular basis of these diseases. This work has led to six publications. The VKCFD type 2 phenotype as described in two unrelated families was used to perform a homozygosity mapping of the VKCFD2 locus on the short arm of chromosome 16. A systematic mutation screening in the candidate region on chromosome 16 comprising approximately 130 putative genes resulted in the identification of the gene causative for VKCFD2 and the allelic phenotype warfarin resistance. This gene encodes the first identified component of the vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1) which catalyzes the reduction of vitamin K epoxide as an important part of the so-called vitamin K cycle. Characterization of the VKORC1 protein includes its subcellular localization, comparison of orthologous proteins in different species and functional studies of the recombinant VKORC1. Amino acids which are relevant for protein structure or function were identified by site-directed mutagenesis experiments and subsequent expression in human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293). Posttranslational modification of the vitamin K-dependent proteins is catalysed by the gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX), an enzyme of the endoplasmic reticulum. Mutations in the gene encoding this enzyme were demonstrated to be causative for VKCFD type 1 by two different working groups. Our working group identified three additional mutations in the GGCX gene. Recurrent mutations at position 485 of the protein were shown to result from a founder effect. The Arg485Pro variant was recombinantly expressed in insect cells using the baculovirus system and could be verified as a causative mutation for the VKCFD1 phenotype by kinetic studies
Schaafhausen, Anne. "Proteininteraktionen der Vitamin K Epoxid Reduktase Proteine VKORC1 und VKORC1L1." Doctoral thesis, 2011. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-55442.
Full textSince the first gene of the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex (VKORC1) - the key enzyme for the regeneration of vitamin KH2 - has been discovered, no more components of the complex have been described. To date, the only known function of VKORC1 is the reduction of vitamin K-2,3-epoxide (VKO) in the vitamin K cycle. VKO plays a role as an oxidative cofactor during post-translation carboxylation. VKORC1 is also the target protein of anticoagulant drugs of the coumarin type (e.g. warfarin or marcumar). Genetic variants in VKORC1 have recently been shown to significantly affect the coumarin dose and the stability of hamostasis (measured as INR level) during thrombosis treatment. Simultaneously with VKORC1, a homologues protein called VKORC1-like1 (VKORC1L1) was identified. The physiological function of VKORC1L1 was unknown at the beginning of this thesis. The present thesis focuses on two aspects: A. Kinetic properties and subcellular localization of VKORC1L1-protein as well as B. identification and characterization of potential interaction partners of VKORC1 and VKORC1L1, respectively. The results could be summarised as follows: A.1. Kinetic studies revealed a high similarity of VKORC1 and VKORC1L1: Both VKOR-proteins have shown a VKR-activity in our assay and a higher affinity for Vitamin K2-epoxid than for Vitamin K1-epoxid. Both enzymes could be inhibited by warfarin and the exchange of homologous Cysteins leads to an almost complete loss of function for both proteins. A.2. Localisation studies identified VKORC1L1 in the ER when co-expressed in HeLa cells with VKORC1. Accordingly, we suggest that VKORC1L1 has a similar function, localisation and structure as VKORC1 and therefore becomes a potential component of the VKOR-complex. Nevertheless, important arguments lead to the fact that both proteins are not interchangeable as neither patients with VKCDF2 nor VKORC1-knock out mice could be counterbalanced by VKORC1L1. B. Using the split-ubiquitin-system, a method based on yeast two-hybrid system which is capable to investigate membrane-proteins, 114 potential interactions candidates for VKORC1 and VKORC1L1 were found in a human adult liver cDNA library screen. 5 of them were further investigated using co-immunprecipitation and co-localisation studies. Interestingly, various similar hits could be detected for both proteins. B.1. For the first time we were able to show an in vitro-interaction of VKORC1 with itself and the homologues protein VKORC1L1. This might be due to the high level of homology between the two proteins but also leads to a new hypothesis in respect to the vitamin K metabolism. B.2. The interaction of VKORC1 and “stress-associated endoplasmatic reticulum protein 1” (SERP1) connects vitamin K with oxidative stress. This is in accordance with new results from the group of J. Oldenburg (formerly Würzburg, now Bonn). They postulate an antioxidant role of VKORC1L1. Whether VKORC1L1 and vitamin K have an antioxidative effect needs to be solved in further studies. B.2. Furthermore, we showed an interaction between VKORC1 and the “emopamil binding protein” (EBP). Genetic variants in EBP lead to a rare genetic disease chondrodysplasia punctata which can be considered a phenocopy of warfarin embryopathy, which is caused by medication of woman with coumarin derivatives during the first trimester of pregnancy. This interaction and the similar phenotypes suggest a connection between the vitamin K- and calcium metabolism. B.3. The following proteins, which were found using split-ubiquitin-system, could not be confirmed via co-immunoprecipitaion: protein-disulfide-isomerase A6 (PDIA6), CD63, a member of the tetraspanin-family, and fibrinogen-gamma-chain (FGG). A PDI-form was proposed to provide electrons for reduction of the thioredoxin-like CXXC center in VKORC1. Tetraspanins are a large family of cell-surface proteins, which interact with proteins in a molecular network that is known as the tetraspanin web. FGG is the gamma component of fibrinogen, the only identified protein which is known to play a role in blood coagulation. These results suggest new functions of VKOR-proteins related to protection against oxidative stress and a connection to the calcium-metabolism. Both aspects need to be analysed further. Therefore, it would make sense to analyse the remaining candidates found via split-ubiquitin-system with regard to these new functions
Books on the topic "Vitamin-K-Gruppe"
1939-, Saitō Hidehiko, and Suttie J. W. 1934-, eds. Vitamin K-dependent proteins and their metabolic roles. New York: Elsevier, 1990.
Find full text1933-, Simopoulos Artemis P., ed. Selected vitamins, minerals, and functional consequences of maternal malnutrition. Basel: Karger, 1991.
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